一个高三班主任每天写给学生的文章

一个高三班主任每天写给学生的文章 (每天一篇，不断添加中) “小爱” 与“大爱”之辩 叶如盛 随着高考的一天天临近，发现自己的脾气越来越不好，经常走到班上就有一股无名的怒火，动辄训斥，轻则挖苦，每天批评、恐吓声不绝于耳，甚至和学生在班上唇枪舌战，恶语相加、粗话连连，真是斯文扫地、大雅欲损。作为一个语文老师本应该是一幅谦谦君子姿态，不知什么时候成了一个没有原则的暴君。 最近常做的事就是不顾严寒相逼，把迟到的学生关在教室外，任凭其“风吹雨打”也决不动容，可想而知，学生站立空荡荡的走廊，接受过往师生的“检阅”是何等一幅尴尬模样。前几天一学生因为迟到，又被关在外面，透过门缝，我看到他一幅痛苦的表情，身子伏在铁栏杆上，几近欲倒之状，事后我才知道果然是生病。有时候我也扪心自问，这样做是不是太残忍了。 不禁想起了一个小故事，一个小孩儿在草地上发现了一个蛹，就把它带回家。过了几天，蛹身上出现了一道小裂缝，里面的蝴蝶挣扎了好几个小时，身体似乎被卡住了，一直出不来。小孩于心不忍，便用剪刀剪开蛹壳，帮助蝴蝶脱蛹而去。可是，这只蝴蝶身躯臃肿，翅膀干瘪，根本飞不起来。过了不长时间，它就死掉了。而实际上小孩应该怎样做呢,他应该忍受蛹痛苦挣扎的一番小残忍，否则他就会看到蝴蝶身躯臃肿，翅膀干瘪，飞不起来最后绝望死去的大残忍。帮助蝴蝶脱离蛹的束缚，使其免去挣扎的痛苦，这叫“小爱”，凭蛹痛苦挣扎，最后自行蜕变为一只金色的蝴蝶，这叫“大爱”。不经过深恶痛绝的挣扎和刻铭心的记忆，生命的那只蓝色蛹怎能破茧而出，化为金色的蝴蝶，挥动七彩的翅膀，自由自在地游逸在春天的百花园。 有时，爱也是一种伤害，而且伤的不轻，害得不浅。 爱，是春天的一缕温馨的阳光，它融化了寒冷的冰雪;爱，是夏天的一丝可爱的微风，它吹醒了沉睡的花朵;爱，是秋天金黄的树叶，它落叶归根;爱，是冬天的皑皑白雪，它令大地拥有了迷人的银装素裹～ 但，有时爱也是一种错～ 假如，我纵容了迟到，你们因为纪律松懈，考不上大学，那我是不是更残忍，不但是残忍，简直是戕害。假如高考落榜，对于含辛茹苦，供你上学的父母是不是一种残忍;假如无缘升学，对于寒窗十年，一心苦读的你是不是一种残忍;假如名落孙山，对于殷殷期待，满寄希望的亲戚朋友是不是一种残忍;假如学业无成，对于淳淳教诲，热切企盼的师长是不是一种残忍。昂贵惊人的三年学费负担，求学之路日日侵袭的漫天尘土，每天挤公交挣扎无奈的苦不堪言，难道这些都能轻轻淡去，竟可以不言残忍吗,古语云:子不教，父之过，教不严，师之惰，这所有的罪过如果都由老师来承担，我们嬴弱的身躯能负担得起吗,惩罚有时候就是一种爱，而且是“大爱”。把你们送入大学之门就是超越任何小恩小惠的“大爱”，“小爱”有心，“大爱”无痕。 曾记得我教过一位名叫刘长亮的学生，他迟到、早退，他旷课、违规，他惹事生非，几欲令老师悲痛欲绝，我对他用尽各种办法，威胁、恐吓、欺骗，甚至跟踪、调查，请家长，进德育处„„他对我恨之入骨，甚至师生反目。但是，惟一值得大幸的是，他因为我并没有把学业落得太多，2005年高考，他以优异的成绩被集美大学录取。记得收到大学录取通知书的那天，我问他，刘长亮，你还在恨老师吗,只见刘长亮一脸庄重，一字一顿地说，老师，我感激你都来不及了，怎么还会恨你，没有你就没有我今天。听完刘长亮的话，我真想找个地方大哭一场。伊拉克前总统萨达姆沦为阶下囚时曾说，他不在乎人们现在怎么看他，他在乎的是500年后人们怎么看他。我也曾在班上扬言:我不在乎你们现在怎么看我，我在乎的是 10年后你们怎么看我。现在看来，十年实在太长，当你们收到大学录取通知书的那一刻，误会融化后，怨恨消解完，惟剩那颗晶莹剔透的感恩之心——学生毕竟是可爱的。 路正长，夜也正长，我的教师生涯更漫长，但无论今后是阳光春雨还是雾霭流岚，我都将坚定地坚持自己的原则，将残忍进行到底。有一天你们终将明白，明白一个老师在严与爱之间的血色记忆，明白一位谆谆师长在“小爱”与“大爱”之间所做出的艰难抉择。 不须扬鞭自奋蹄，天道酬勤石开花 叶如盛 题目的意思是，不用别人督促，自己就锐意进取，勇攀高峰。上天不会辜负勤奋的人，一个人很勤勉、很虔诚地去做某一件事情，没有什么不可能，就连让石头开花也决非难事。 著名诗人藏克家先生在文革时，曾写过一首诗:块块荒田水和泥， 深耕细作走东西， 老牛自知夕阳晚，不待扬鞭自奋蹄。或许真的觉得该是时候了，最近明显感觉到班上越来越浓厚的学习氛围。早晨七点，大半个班上的人已经到了，早到的同学埋头读书，已经深深地进入了状态。晚到的同学一坐下来即开始学习。进食、喧哗、观望的同学少了，一股浓浓的学习氛围弥漫着整个班级，早读课的读书声也嘹亮了许多。下课除了少部分同学在吵闹外，大家都充分利用下课时间，抓紧一分一秒读书，有的问同学和老师问题，有的埋头做题，有的背诵英语单词。晚自习没有老师也一样安静，即使有喧哗声也只是因为讨论学问上的事，总之没有人无所事事，百无聊赖。昨天晚上第四节课，至少有十几位同学围住物理老师和化学老师，每一个同学在问老师问题，都有一群同学围住观看，他们脸上写着虔诚，内心庄严，尽可能地希冀能从老师的只言片语中得到某种启示。周围万赖俱寂，可是这里，学习讨论的氛围一浪高过一浪。 曾经我教过的一届重点班，就是这样的学习气氛，最后50人，38人上本科。现在，我又婉如回到了过去。资深的数学老师曾预言，我们班将会有20个同学上本科，我当时不敢苟同，现在看来照这样的趋势下去，成功真的是指日可待。我坚信，优秀的集体一定会诞生优秀的个人。高三(1)班开始用她良好的学风、健康的氛围影响和感召她所有的子民，我们这艘历经彷徨、苦闷、探索、磨合后的大船，终于迎着东风扬帆起航了。 我们看到，很多男生脱胎换骨，向我们展示了巨大的潜力，从蓝色蛹蜕变为一只美丽的金蝴蝶，他们与过去告别，让成熟写满自信的脸庞，悄悄把一份大学梦藏在心底，庄严地在心田播撒一颗象征理想与希望的金色种子，从此开始执着坚定的追求。经过冬天的蛰伏，经过春天的苏醒，经过夏天的酝酿，该是到了秋天，为自己收获果实的时候了。如果把高三比做一场马拉松，那么他们知道，冲刺的时刻就到了，现在不搏还待何时，最后的奋力一拼就到了冲刺的终点，九月，当桂花开满茂华园的时候，一张烫着金字的录取通知书一定会如期而至。我们班的陈先稳、吕超、廖诗灯就是这些同学的杰出代表，浮华过去，还带稚气的脸上分明是成熟、严肃、平和、思考、责任与希望。 当时间定格在离09年高考还剩150天的日子里，我们班有一批这样的同学，婉如从遥远的天际走来，带着一身的疲惫，也带着踌躇满志;带着生活的艰难也带着学习的自信，仿佛不是一个十九岁的青年，而是经历惊涛骇浪的水手，用他们的执着和坚定把成熟与稳重，不羁 与倔强，平和与虔诚用超越时空的力量传递给我们，他们是一群不甘被命运驱遣的有为青年，一群不甘平庸的学生，无论现实是如何严峻，他们坚定地做着自己的大学梦，精心编织属于自己的理想，执着、刚毅，发誓定要走出一条荆棘丛生的风雨求知路。但是面对高考日益繁难的知识，面对愈来愈强大的对手，面对躇踌不前的成绩，他们也彷徨、苦闷，也不解与无奈，他们独自享受成功的喜悦，但更多的是在咀嚼失败的痛苦，一种付出没有回报的痛苦，一种茫然的悲伤。但是他们从来就没有放弃过，面对失败与挫折，不求战无不胜，但求屡败屡战。大家看，陈利、燕飞、美玲、燕燕、雪光、起兵、克强、志鹏、胡远、林健、潇逸、超超等同学难道不应该是充满希望，令人敬佩的天路上的朝圣者吗, 高三，意味着什么,那是一座窄窄的桥，千军万马将要从这里挤过，要发挥最大的优势和能力，来保证自己不被淘汰。高三，面临的是激烈的竞争，是昏天暗地的鏖战。这段日子很忙碌、很艰涩、很彷徨也很无助，但却很充实，因为我们是为自己的幸福而战，是为明天的美好生活而战，是为母亲的白发和父亲的皱纹而战，是为那个亘古不变，色彩缤纷的大学梦而战，面对人生的第一次重大命运转折，我们豪情满怀，决心用辛劳和汗水书写壮丽的华章，让这段峥嵘的岁月成为茂华园永久的记忆。 是信念，让能者无疆;是行动，让潜能无限;是坚毅，让现实无所不从。勇者无惧，我们能行。 晨曦里的那盏灯 叶如盛 不知道是从什么时候开始，每天6:20分起床的时候，透过宿舍小阳台，我总是看到不远处雾气弥漫的教学楼里，我们班早已亮起的日光灯。整栋楼就惟独高三(1)班亮起了灯，其它班级似乎还沉醉在朦胧的梦乡，任凭黑暗侵袭和吞噬。 隆冬季节，南方白天短晚上长，此刻天还没有大亮，山间的雾霭茏罩着整个潮音岛畔，远处高山缥缈空朦，白色的流岚在河中荡漾。灵山多秀色，空水共氤氤，此时的茂华园分外神秘与空灵。天气寒冷，早起的学生极少，整个学校似乎还不愿解冻与苏醒。 很长一段时间了，我真想探究一下，这个早起的鸟儿究竟是我们班的哪一位同学，哦，肯定是一位勤奋的同学，西方有谚The early bird catches the worm，此时此刻，他或她一定在高声朗诵英语，一定在声情并茂地背诵语文，或者在静静地暝思苦想，试图解决昨晚没有想明白的理科问题。窗户玻璃上点缀着细小的冰晶，雾气透过门缝，在屋里弥漫开来，但是这位用功的同学并没有觉得寒冷，他(她)的心中温暖而又欣喜，激动而又平和，因为这个微熹初入，充满希望的清晨是单独属于他(她)的，没有喧哗和熙攘，没有烦躁和心焦，在宁谧、安详的清辉下，可以像浪漫的诗人那样在教室里踱步朗诵，可以像睿智的思想家那样在窗前静思默想，一个人的空间是多么的自由自在，他或她完全可以用自己喜欢的方式享受与挥洒这一瞬难得的时间和空间。他(她)把昨天的功课梳理了一遍，把没有思考清楚的问题打上着重号，把早读要背的内容准备好，把一天的学习详细罗列了出来，明亮的灯光把他忙碌的身影投射到墙上，勾勒出一个非常美丽或帅气的倩影。 这个可爱的同学，每天都是他最早到教室的，清晨，当北极星拖着她黯淡的光芒还来不及隐 退时，他就起来了，被窝里身体的温暖还未散去，舍友甜蜜的酣声还在耳边回荡，他背着书包，轻轻地带上门，披着淡淡的星辉，沐浴晶莹的露水，呼吸清凉的空气走进苍茫的雾色，他闻到了办公楼前菊花悠远的香气，他看到了柚树叶上薄薄的清霜，踏着晨曦里的第一缕阳光坚定地走在充满希望的土地上。隆冬的季节分外寒冷，但他的心里却涌动着一股暖流，因为他为了心中的大学在悄悄做梦，他觉得理想在燃烧，命运在召唤，为了金色录取通知书到来的那一刻，他就有一股无法言喻的激情，一种难以抵制的力量，在梦想和夙愿的指引下，他豪情满怀，意气风发，用青春和汗水书写辉煌的明天。燕雀安知鸿鹄之志，在一个人独自奋斗的日子里，虽然有喜有忧，有欢笑也有痛苦，但他的日子丰满而又充实。面对周围的喧嚣与烦躁，他固守心灵的一份净土，默默耕耘。从微熹初入到暮色降临，在宁静的校园里做着又专又纯的学问，他悄悄品尝痛苦，但也独自享受喜悦，在通往那座神秘的象牙塔之路上极虔诚地走着，无人旁观，也无人喝彩，但他为自己加油～他坚定地相信，当九月丹桂飘香的金秋到来时，他一定会优雅地走的美丽的大学校园里。 我并不想知道这位同学是谁，但我知道他是我们高三(1)班的，是我们这个勤奋、进取，充满喜悦与希望，洋溢光荣与梦想，沉淀豪情与骄傲的班集体里一名优秀的代表。这点的星星之火在渐渐燃烧，我相信，它一定会成为燎原之势，成为英雄勇士拼搏和奋斗的热土。 清晨，我6:20起床，透过宿舍小阳台，我总是看到不远处雾气弥漫的教学楼里，我们班早已亮起的日光灯。淡淡的灯光穿越空朦的薄雾，温暖着我的情怀，我看到了高三(1)班充满希望的明天; 晨曦里的那盏灯，就这样日复一日地在每天第一缕阳光到来的同时，轻轻地抚平我烦躁不安的灵魂，把安详和坦然，把信心和力量，渐渐地充盈在我的心田，让我更加坚定地为这个班级倾注热情与奉献。亲爱的同学们，你们明白吗，每天清晨，在流岚雾霭弥漫的茂华园，在冰霄霜凌挂满的潮音岛畔，几盏淡淡日光灯的清辉为什么会对一个老师产生如此直达心灵的力量，那是因为我看到了我们可爱的高三(1)班最美丽的一面。 就是要有亮剑精神 叶如盛 什么是亮剑精神,在电视剧《亮剑》中，主角李云龙告诉我们，亮剑是一种勇气，古代剑客狭路相逢，勇者胜，哪怕对方是第一剑客，明知不敌，也要亮出自己的宝剑。勇气可佳，虽败犹荣。这就是亮剑精神。有了这种精神，纵然是敌众我寡，纵然是身陷重围，我们也能勇往直前，柳暗花明又一村。在坚苦卓绝的战争中，正是这种亮剑精神指引者我们整个民族坚强的抵御外来的侵略，生存至今而屹立不倒，亮剑精神讲的就是大无畏的胆略。 狭路相逢，勇者胜～剑锋所指，所向披靡～同学们，是到了我们亮剑的时候了。 十年寒窗苦读，披星戴月;十年春华秋实，含英咀华;十年风雨历程，举家期待;离2009年高考仅剩四个多月，三载同窗齐甘共苦拼搏从此时，十二春秋风雨兼程成败在今朝。面对十七万威风凛凛的对手，面对庄严肃杀的高考考场，我们惟有破釜沉舟，勇往直前，亮出宝剑，在千军万马的独木桥上，杀出一条血路。除了成功，我们别无选择，只要有一丝一毫的 退缩，摆在眼前的就只有死路一条。 亮剑，就是把所有的时间和精力放在学习上，心无旁鹜，全心全意追求成绩和分数，不达目的誓不罢休～ 亮剑，就是把高考当作此刻人生的唯一追求，无惧无畏，全力以赴追求理想和目标，不上本科决不甘心～ 亮剑就是坚持到高考的最后，只求过程，不管结果，只要使出全身的最后一点劲，纵然失败也是英雄。亮剑就是珍惜手中的每一分秒，脚步坚实，决不虚过，只要战斗到临考前一瞬，纵然金榜无名也可感昭日月。亮剑就是不到黄河心不死的执着，亮剑就是巍巍泰山石也敢当的自信，亮剑就是山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明必有村的坚定，亮剑就是有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚;苦心人天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴的豪情。亮剑是一种气魄。一个有魄力的高考考生，才能无惧无畏，勇往直前。魄力是面对困境时的果断抉择，是永不言败的信心，是锲而不舍的执着。魄力让敌人望而生畏，让自己充满信心。具有这种魄力的人，才是真正的英雄，真正的勇士，才是我们这个班级、这个学校真正的不屈的脊梁～才是年年高考考场上真正的胜利者。亮剑精神讲的就是惊天骇地的气魄。 可是，亲爱的同学们，在战斗的号角已经吹响，大军压境，一场惊天动地的激烈撕杀就要开始的时候，有人不是亮剑，而是甘当懦夫，甘当敌人的手下败将，甘当对手的奴隶。有人在上课前5分钟还在抓紧时间玩电子游戏，视学习于不顾，玩物丧志;有人面对即将到来的高考，无心应战，畏首畏尾，甚至想到临阵托逃，寡廉鲜耻;有人饱食终日无所有心，视学习为煎熬，把考试和作业当作洪水猛兽，谈玩乐，图享受，一事无成。有人日日背着书包，来到学校，面对课堂，却有人无心，形容槁木，无异于行尸走肉。有人无理想，无目标，得过且过，只管今朝有酒今朝醉，哪管明日无米苦将至。 无视白发盈额、含辛恕苦的父母，把全家节衣缩食换来的昂贵学费当作草芥。他们，必将沦为可耻的亡国奴，在高考考场上落花流水。当九月金秋送爽，高中榜首的学子们喜气洋洋上大学时，他们只能落背负着沉重的字架，躲在阴暗的角落任人耻笑。 但是，我们也惊喜地看到，这样的懦夫在我们班毕竟是少数，大部分同学都是勇敢的角斗士，他们横刀立马，大敌当前，纵然失败了一千次，也一千次地爬起来，他们是我们班，我们学校的希望所在。他们有理想、有信心、有实力、有希望，不仅象征着能成梁成栋的一代，更重要的是寄托着茂华学校几代人的光荣与梦想，今日他们以母校为荣，明日母校必将以他们为荣。今天他们坐在这里不光是在打造自己的锦绣前程，而且还同时担负着开创茂华学校兴学兴教的光辉事业，书写母校名垂史册汗青的神圣使命和义务。 狭路相逢，勇者胜～剑锋所指，所向披靡～同学们，战斗的号角已经吹响，剑已出鞘，让我们一齐亮剑、亮剑、亮剑～ 论学院派男生 叶如盛 昨天在语文课堂上讲到武则天和薛怀义的故事，不禁感叹成人世界的猥琐和肮脏。于是引用了日本作家川端康成的话，川氏坚决认为只有三种人才有美:女性、孩子以及垂死的男人。对川端康成的这句话我颇为赞同，虽然他的话有极深刻的内涵与文化成分，但我今天主要是 想表达我所认为的男孩与男人之辨，这里的男孩不是指生理发育意义上的，而是指在学校里还未涉世的男性。 学院派的男孩，天天生活在精致的象牙塔里，与外面的世界没有什么关联。在喧嚣的社会里，校园是一片净土，建筑物严谨，地面一尘不染，一年四季花草树木蓊蓊郁郁，草萍安安静静地生长，秋天法国梧桐的树叶飘满教学楼前的空地，成群结队的小鸟经常停留在树梢欢呼鹊跃，高高的围墙外面车水马龙，人来人往，嘈杂熙攘，而墙内则是另外一个世界，松柏苍苍、庭院深深。这里只有冗长得令人望而生畏的校规校纪，只有成堆的书本的教学仪器，只有古板的校长和从学校毕业再到学校教书的老师，还有严厉的门卫及舍监，连在餐厅用餐也是有板有眼，中规中矩。学校是守则、是秩序、是书本、是功课，是按时起床，按时吃饭，按时上课，按时熄灯，按时睡觉。 学院派的男孩是理想主义的，他们从小到大接受的都是纯粹僧侣式的教育。世俗没有过多地污染他们纯净的心灵，他们也没有什么功利的争夺与羁绊，他们学习博雅的古代语言，学习正统的近代历史，学习没有任何功利色彩的理学，仅从书本里了解这个世界的新奇和奥妙，从老师那边得到加工和过滤后的学问，他们相信太阳是明亮的，花朵是鲜红的，人心是善意的，世界是充满温情的，王子和公主最终是可以在一起的，生活中是没有忧伤的，他们表里如一，从眼神到心灵都是澄明透澈的。学院的男生充满理想和希望，对未来抱着坚定的信心，如晶莹的水晶和雪白的纸张，如玉如璞，可雕可琢，所以学院派的男生是美的，是珍贵的，象征着人类高贵的尊严和温馨的情怀。可是步入社会的成人男性是怎样的呢,他们早已抛弃了书本的那一套，在满是功利和欺诈的社会中摸爬滚打，深深体会到人性的虚伪和复杂，他们戴着假面具生活，时刻提防别人的恶意，为金钱和功利绞尽脑汁，慷慨的背后隐藏的是勾心斗角，皮笑肉不笑后面藏着多少郁郁寡欢的无奈与可悲，为了利益和诱惑，却在奋斗的路上丢失了自我。所以入世的男人大部分是不美的，甚至是丑陋的。 学院派的男孩是英雄主义的，他们思想激进，敢说敢做，藐视权威，充满民主和正义，对平庸的师长不放在眼里，却真心实意地把有才华的老师和明星当作自己的精神领袖。他们对社会上的不良事迹和丑恶行为深恶痛绝，关心国家的前途和命运，存在朴素的爱国情怀。是一群感情贲张，激情澎湃，热血沸腾的动物，情绪一旦被点燃和煽动，就像烈火遇到干柴。学院派的男生是最浪漫的，整天异想天开地想着如何改造社会，如何追求自己想过的生活，希望老师的课堂丰富多彩，厌倦了刻板的校园生活，总是时不时地给自己来些新奇与刺激，他们总有办法让一成不变的生活玩出点新意。和学院派的男孩在一起，他们和你有说不完的心情故事，有道不尽的见解主张，有开不完的俏皮玩笑，还有争论不休的观点和话题，你惊叹他们的学识，折服他们的见解，欣赏他们的才华，但有时也对他们的单纯与幼稚忍俊不禁，对他们的体贴与懂事欣慰感动，甚至也对他们的怪论作面带微愠的鄙夷和不屑。你要百般呵护他们心中茁壮成长的庄稼，也要残忍地拔去他们心田旁逸斜出的稗草与青蒿。学院派的男孩实在是最有趣，最可爱的。可是步入社会的成人男性，他们早已被生活的激流磨得无棱无角，日子一天天漫无目的地过去，慵懒倦怠，没有激情与浪漫，只会讲一些庸俗不堪的下流笑话，他们只会迎合与屈就，不是吃饭了晒太阳，就是躲在阴暗的角落醉生梦死。 学院派的男孩健康而富有朝气，他们的生活充满阳光，脸上写满激情与微笑，让快乐充盈生活的每个角落，极具生命力地在天地之间的广阔舞台，用澎勃与热烈，用创造与幻想，张扬个性，挥洒青春。可是成人世界的那些所谓功成名就的极品男人，却顶着大腹便便，打着连连呵欠，萎缩或佝偻着身子踽踽前行，用冷漠和警戒的眼神打量着周围的人和事物。 亲爱的同学们，我笔下和学院派男孩就是指你们大家，此时的你们正处在人生最美好、最珍贵的季节，是生命的黄金岁月，希望你们努力学习，全面开发和铸造自己，尽情挥洒宝贵的青春，活出精彩的自我。 千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金 叶如盛 昨天晚上天气异常寒冷，虽然教室门窗紧闭，但我们明显能感觉得到手脚的冰凉与麻木，过几天就是中国节气中的小寒了，难怪。 第三节晚自习终于结束了，有一个班级因为无法忍受逼人的寒气，提前结束了晚自习，走廊上人流离去的声音点燃了大家被压抑的情绪，其它班级纷纷响应，在这灯火斓珊的严冬暮夜，早早躲入温暖的被窝，这是每个人热切的期待。我们班也有几个同学提出要走，天气很冷，大家都走了，似乎我们理所当然也要提前结束晚自习，否则就不通情理。还好，因为我的坚持留下，一小阵骚动之后班级恢复了平静。四班走了、三班走了、二班也走了，偌大的教学楼只剩我们一个班灯火通明。 这个时候的周围环境显得特别安静，没有宣嚣嘈杂的高叫，也没有细语讨论的呢哝，大家都沉下心来，或埋头做题，或蹙眉思考，教室很静很静，白色的灯光洒满了教室的每个角落，夜沉沉如水，远处渔船上忽明忽暗的灯光仿佛夜里人们酣眠的睡梦。但这里，教室内却繁忙一片，我们解数学、算物理、背单词，思维的火花随着夜的深入而更加熠熠生辉。 站在讲台上，看着大家专注的表情，我感到无比欣慰，心里有说不出的感动和踏实。我为大家能自觉抵制诱惑，坚守独立人格，洋溢在行为、举止和表情上的成熟而感动，历经岁月的磨炼和老师的影响，你们果然有所沉淀，在熙熙攘攘的生活中，真的有了一份超然与定力。同时我也为大家能以学习为重，认识到高考的重要性，摒弃眼前一时的享受，坚持理想和信念，执着追求目标，追求心中的大学梦想，融化在气质、内涵和思想上的高度自觉而有一种说不出的踏实和安然。我知道，揣在手中的风筝终于可以放手，是到了你们放飞理想，收获喜悦的季节了，你们从懵懂无知的少年大步跨进了成人的门槛，完成了人生最庄严的仪式，从此明白了什么是责任、是坚守、是独立、是执着，是千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金的悲壮。 其实我并非不知道冷，但我坚决不放大家走，因为刚刚元旦放假两天回来，我们实在没有任何理由可以言累;因为在你死我活激烈鏖战的备考日子，我们宁可悲壮地死去也不要猥锁地活着;因为老师还在灯下紧张地批改卷子，父母亲还在家里辛劳地忙碌，我们就决没有理由躲进温暖的被窝，享受甜美的梦乡。既然选择了风雨，我们就没只有日夜兼程，既然杀进了战场，就只有迎着号角奋然前行，既然我们选择了不甘平庸，那么安逸的生活就决非我们可过，纵使是钻进温暖的被窝，耳边回荡的也永远还是战马的嘶叫。同学们，这就是高三生活，这就是为了美好人生所做出的重要抉择，这就是为了母亲微笑所立的铮铮誓言。 十点到了，铃声准时响起，我们终于坚持到了最后，大家起身，奔回寝室。教室外的山间校园果然寒冷刺骨，那一刻，我听到的不是压抑释放后的埋怨，而是看到大家脸上欣喜的微笑。你们微笑，是终于战胜了自我，超越了忍耐，为自己而欣慰和感动;你们微笑，是终于平静地捱过了一节课，额外地赚取了近一个小时的时间而格外充实和坦然;你们微笑，是因为没有随意浪费时间，无需愧对父母的那份轻松与自在;你们微笑，是为自己班级和同学感到骄傲与自豪，是因自己班级伟大而其它班级渺小并由这种感觉生发而出的满足与优越。当然，还有因为高三生活的悲壮而感觉出来的崇高，因为高三生活的艰辛而感觉出来的悲壮。这是超越自我的高歌，是英雄主义的喝彩。 同学们，我们是该为自己骄傲，是该为自己自豪，是该为自己感动，你不觉得高三(1)班是这样一个多么可爱的班集体吗?突然觉得我们就是高尔基笔下勇敢的海燕，在暴风雨来临之前的大海上高傲地飞翔，我们完全可以鄙夷地对其它班的那些海鸭说，我们不是同一类的。是的，我们和他们不是同一类的，我们追求崇高，我们拒绝平庸，我们为伟大的理想而奋斗，千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金，纵然一路无人喝彩，我们依然为自己加油～ 畏法度者最快活 叶如盛 《明史》记载:明太祖朱元璋一天早朝时突然问群臣:“天下何人最快活,”有人说功成名就的人最快活，有人说富甲天下的人最快活„„答案五花八门。朱元璋听着这些回答只是颔首拈须，不以为意。这时一个名叫万钢的大臣回答:“畏法度者最快活。”朱元璋连连点头，称其见解“甚独”。这则故事今天读来，仍能让人感觉到其独特的见解。 用道德和法度规范自己的言行，不逾矩不越轨，不闯“红灯”，不越“雷池”，就会拥有自由;相反，不畏惧法度，不把道德规范放在眼里的人，最终必将受到制裁。 昨天，在二班上课，是两节语文连堂课，第一堂学生自行复习《论语》，第二堂课安排小测。开始学生还算认真，教室里静悄悄的，大家都在紧张地复习，可是就在这期间却发生了一件令我很心痛的事，在自习课期间，我因为到办公室取一本资料，离开了教室几分钟，回来后却发现讲台上准备下堂课测验的卷子被人动过。我知道，是有人明目张胆，在众目睽睽下走上讲台，取走了下堂课马上就要考试的卷子。我故意不露声色，用冷漠的眼神观察下面的一举一动，果然发现肇事者竟然不动声色地就着卷子翻书寻找答案，表情平静，举止自然，没有什么畏惧和羞耻之心。为了惩诫，我取消了他们的考试资格，并罚站走廊反思悔过。数数，犯错误的共有五位学生。 这仅仅是一次非常普通的课堂测验而已，分数须臾即逝。他们此举究竟真实的目的和动机是什么，在这里我实在不想探究，我只是想告诉同学们，人是需要有一点敬畏之心的。漠视课堂、漠视纪律、 漠视考试、漠视师长，对象征人类知识与智慧，庄严、神圣的讲台竟也可以如此亵渎，无私无畏，无法无天，这是非常非常危险的。君不见，那个天地冥三界都不放在眼里的，有着天大本领，极尽玩世不恭的孙悟空，总归还是逃不出如来佛的手掌心，怕了唐僧的紧箍咒。 在我们的校园中，正因为有人不敬畏校规校纪，不敬畏批评处分，师生关系才变得不和谐，教育成了最难的事情。正因为有人不敬畏学习成绩，不敬畏升学前途，实施教学才变得很复杂，提高教学质量举步维艰。正因为有人不敬畏父母艰辛，不敬畏师道尊严，才有十年树木，百年树人的苍桑，正因为有人不敬畏道德舆论，不敬畏尊严廉耻，才有自古英才出寒家，从来纨袴少伟男的悲哀。 日本侵略者，因为对宝贵的生命和人类的尊严没有敬畏之心，才在中国发动了惨绝人寰的大屠杀，滔天罪行，罄竹难书，最终被送上了历史的审判台，接受正义的控诉。 三鹿集团，因为对人民的健康和道德的底线没有敬畏之心，才有恃无恐生产不合格婴幼儿奶粉，荼毒生灵，残害生命，最终被永远地钉死在耻辱柱，成了人民的罪人。 古人云:“凡善怕者，必身有所正，言有所规，行有所止，偶有逾矩，亦不出大格。”人一旦 失去敬畏之心，往往就会肆无忌惮、为所欲为，甚至无法无天。不懂敬畏的人是可怕的，不知道应敬畏什么的人是可悲的，更是危险的。 敬畏法律，有了对法律的敬畏感就知道何事不能干，何事不能碰，就会遇迷途而知返，望悬崖而勒马，就不会莽撞蛮干而轻率地触犯法律，损害人民利益。 敬畏舆论，就会把社会的舆论和别人的评价当作一面镜子，经常照照自己，看看脸上有没有污点、品行有没有不足，按法规制度约束和调节行为，及时纠正不足。 敬畏道德，就会具有知耻之心，就能自尊自重、明辨是非善恶，加强自我约束，就不会缺德干坏事，对社会造成危害，就不会在人们的声讨声中为一己私利而干出违背道德的事来。 一个人有了敬畏之心，胸中就有了方向，行为准则就有了规范，就会自觉用法规制度约束自己，对于越轨之事不敢想、不敢干;有了敬畏之心，就会提高警惕，有所畏惧，严于律己，谨慎从事，不会忘乎所以，为所欲为。同学们，让我们时时心怀敬畏之心，不断提高和完善自己，因为只有这样我们才能“畏法度者最快活”，优雅地行走在人生广阔舞台里，进退自如，活出潇洒的自我。 舞雩台上的春风 叶如盛 在校园里每天和学生朝夕相处，有时总会看到一些充满温馨情怀、给人鼓舞振奋的画面，这些画面有时像春风吻触下潋滟的湖面，给烦躁的心田带来丝丝的慰藉;有时又像酷热炙烤里甘冽的幽泉，给干渴的双唇送来清凉的滋润;有时还像枫叶飘满中金色的山谷，给枯寂的心灵迎来生命的欣喜;有时也像冬天雪夜里炽热的火炉，给寒冷侵袭的肌肤传来温暖的呵护。 记忆中就有这么一个特别生动美丽的画面，给每天一成不变的生活镶上一层亮丽的底色——每当英语课、数学课、物理课老师宣布下课时，总有一群拿着书本，充满强烈求知欲，带着渴求和期待目光的年轻学子，围住讲台，围住老师，争先恐后地向老师抛出自己想问的问题，时而蹙眉思考，时而轻声询问，时而热烈讨论，时而疾言争辩。思想在这里碰撞，观点在这里交锋，年轻的个性在这里张扬与飞舞。这里有苦思暝想中求索的艰难，这里有点拔开导后顿悟的喜悦，有不解中的困惑，有领会后的满足，在科学和知识的精妙世界中，他们分享成功，收获喜悦。 看着这样的场面，我的思绪穿过重重的牌坊和碑林，飞到了两千多年前的鲁国曲阜，这里古柏苍苍，春风骀荡，此时正是孔子的学生曾点所说的:“莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归”， 夫子喟然叹曰:吾与点也～的时候。孔子和学生们到了暮春三月，换上新做的春装，在这个大地开化、万物复苏的季节，一起去开冻的沂水中，把自己洗涤得干干净净，然后到沂水旁边的舞雩台上，沐着春风，把自己溶进去，与天地在一起共同迎来一个蓬勃的时节，让自己有一场心灵的仪式。这个心灵的仪式就是交换思想，讨论学问，传承薪火，发扬文化，让知识和理想的光芒在这里闪光。 古希腊先哲亚里斯多德说过，真理越辩越明。我喜欢这种浓浓的做学问气氛。学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。学问学问，要学就要问，学必会生疑，问才能明知。这些勤学好问的同学是我们班的脊梁，今天他们桃李芬芳，明天将是社会的栋梁，正是他们影响、带动和改变班级的学习氛围，带领广大同学在求知的艰难小路上，在高考的崎岖山径中勇攀高峰，上升到一个又一个的新高度。他们之所以能取得比较好的成绩，正是善问的结果。问，填补了他 们的知识漏洞，问，使他们的学识深刻，问，点燃了他们的思维火花，问，激发了他们创造欲望。在问中，老师告诉他们的不仅仅是知识，还有方法，更有鼓励和表扬，他们在问中掌握知识、求得方法、启迪思维、开阔眼界、点燃欲望、树立信心。纵观家龙、硕徽、尔威、瑞旭、孙令等同学，堪称我们班好问的楷模，因为好问，他们学问也自然做得不差。 几千年前孔子就教导我们要好问。他自己就是“每事问”的典型，《论语》记载:“孔子入太庙每事问。”他说:“知之者不如好之者，好知者不如乐之者。”“敏而好学，不耻下问”“三人行必有我师”这正是孔子乐学好问的真实写照。孔子用亲身实践告诉我们:学问，一半靠学，一半靠问。 举世闻名的牛津大学，在它的毕业生中有4位英国国王、46位诺贝尔奖获得者、30位英国首相、3位圣人、86位大主教以及18位红衣主教。著名的银行家、企业家和学者更是层出不穷，甚至连印度前总理英迪拉?甘地等外国首脑也都出身于牛津。它的学生是如何培养出来的，著名作家林语堂在《淡牛津大学》中这样写道:“学生所有的学识，是从导师学来的，但是导师的教学方法，却有点特别。有一位学生说:‘我们到他的房间去，他只点起烟斗，与我们攀谈，我们问他问题。’另一个学生说:‘我们同他坐在一起，他只抽烟同我们看卷子。从这种及别种的证据，我了悟牛津导师的工作，就是召集少数学生，和他们攀谈，讨论。凡人这样有系统地和导师切磋学问，几年后，自然成为学者。”可见，牛津大学学生的知识和能力是问老师或者是和老师讨论出来的，决不是在课堂里坐着呆呆地听来的。 大家还知道，中国有一所非常著名的中学叫黄冈中学，在中国的几乎每一所高校，只要一说“我是黄冈中学毕业的”，同学们都会肃然起敬。今年高考中，黄冈中学计划内招生的学生是400人，其中，高考成绩在600分以上的学生有220人，有18名学生考上北大、清华，4人考上香港的大学。2002年共有630人参加夏季高考，本科达线606人，本科达线率为96%，重点大学达线455人，达线率为75%，600分以上同学多达227人。2002年共考取全国一类大学53人，其中北京大学11人，清华大学4人，中国科技大6人，复旦大学5人，上海交大8人，中国人民大学5人，南京大学7人，浙江大学7人。每年全国选拔参加国际数学奥赛的90多名学生中，入选学生最多的是黄冈中学，获奖总数高居全国中学第一。 黄冈中学为什么能取得如此辉煌的成绩，他的学生为什么能如此拔尖呢,方法很简单，就是他们的学生一个个都是善问的高手。每次下课，大家都是排着队围着老师问问题，老师连喝水的时间都没有，有机会问老师的同学问老师，没有机会问老师的学生问同学，大家激烈讨论，互相取长补短，把一个个问题探讨得非常深刻，非常透彻，非常全面。在黄冈中学，同学们都有这样一种感受，大家一到班里不是在讨论问题，就是在埋头学习。用同学们的话说就是“你不由自主地就有一种想学习的那一种非常良好的气氛“。 “黄冈注重培养一种整体的良好的学习氛围。成绩好的同学，不光自己好，也帮助把其他的同学带上来，这就是黄冈的优秀之所在。”高三(1)班的王熙上同学说，“这种良性竞争的氛围，可以把你身上的潜力都发挥出来，使你达到一个自己都不知道的高度。” 一位记者在东南大学采访时，曾问该校电气系2002级的黄冈学校校友陶津同学，问他对黄冈感受最深的什么。“学风～”陶津脱口而出。记者又问:“黄冈的成绩靠的是什么,是同学们独特的学习方法或者其他什么,”“独特的方法,”陶津想了想说:“没有，没有什么独特方法。就是完全靠自觉吧,靠一种良好的学习氛围。” 现在就读于东南大学社会学系2002级的黄冈校友崔晶告诉记者，他天性比较爱玩，所以他在黄冈中学读书时，总是在不断地打消自己想玩儿的念头。“你用的是什么方法,”我问。“就是那种学风呀!”崔晶说:“黄冈的学习风气特别好，就是它强调一种自觉,它并不是说学习是一种老师逼着做的事情，在那种学习氛围下，你想不学习都不可能，有一种不进则退 的感觉。在我以前就读的初中绝对没有这种感觉。” 黄冈中学的另一名毕业生吕东锦说:“黄冈的学习氛围，对每个同学都有促进作用，在这样的集体中你不会感到压抑，你会觉得是一种鞭策，有一种动力。” 同学们，黄冈中学的教学奇迹已经说得很明显了，那就是大家的一种深厚的学习氛围，大家以学习知识、钻研学问为乐，以求知上进为荣，以不学无术为耻，学如逆水行舟，不进则退，每个人都积极上进，谁也不肯落后于别人，大家在学习上你追我赶，取长补短，共同上进，整个班级呈现出一种非常健康、非常向上，非常单纯的学习氛围，先进带动后进，最后全班都一起进步了。这就是他们成功的精髓和制胜的法宝。 当前，我们班像这种热爱学习，积极上进，以学为乐，又红又专的同学还不多，一部分同学得过且过，每天谈吃、谈穿、谈玩，不在学习上竞争，却在物质上攀比和享受，视学习为煎熬，视作业和考试为猛虎，身在曹营心在汉，胸无大志，得过且过，吃不得一点苦，这样下去恐怕一事无成，前途堪忧啊。 我真心的希望，这一小部分同学能够向爱学习的同学看齐，也希望热衷学习的同学能帮助这一小部分同学，大家共同营造一个良好的学习氛围，在学习上你追我赶，扬长避短，共同进步。 我希望，有一天，我们下课不是在打闹取乐，而是围着老师，围着同学激烈地讨论问题。 我希望，有一天，零食不再带来，手机不再出现，大家埋头读书，徜徉在科学的神秘殿堂，探寻真理，发现知识。 我希望，有一天，大家把考上理想的大学当作惟一的目标，在学习之路上，心无旁骛，披荆斩棘，奋勇前进。 我希望，有一天，课堂不再有人睡觉，自习不再有人喧哗，大家沉醉于英语的浪漫情怀，投身于数学的精妙深遂，探寻在化学的神秘海洋，求索于物理的博大精深，进入到生物的微妙境界，并且在充满希望的早晨，面对高山与大海，领略祖国语文的灿烂辉煌。 同学们，相信自己，相信一班，只要我们说行就一定行，只要我们付出和努力，明年高考我校的又一批天之骄子，将在这里诞生。 最是那彰显风度的一幕 叶如盛 昨天一个同学告诉我，今天是他20岁生日了，20岁生日，真是一个值得祝贺的日子。20岁意味着什么呢,20岁意味着你可以不再听从命运的摆布，有了资格追求自己自由的人生。奋斗十几年，你可以为自己泡上一杯香浓的咖啡，然后静静地品味，而不要去在乎和你一起喝咖啡的人是谁。 20岁意味着好好学习，开始为自己的前途打算，不管做什么，都不能再依靠父母的庇佑，要正视他们的每一根白发;要善待朋友，珍惜他们的每一个好意;还要勇敢面对挫折，不求战无不胜，但求屡败屡战。 20岁并不是个做梦的年龄，更不是可以躺在床上睡大觉的年龄。因为，20岁很容易就过去，如果不抓紧，你面临的将是“三十无以而立，腰杆无法挺直，说话没有底气”的尴尬局面。 不经意间，来到茂华学校工作已有三年了，我是亲眼目睹大家一天天长大的，从初中刚毕业的怯生，到现在高中快毕业的老练;从刚进校时的懵懂无知，到现在快离校时的成熟稳重，我清晰地看到了大家严肃而又庄重地迈进成人的门槛，从男孩到男人，完成了这个极具象征 意义的重大仪式。 在茂华园的每一天，我都为大家日益走向成熟、走向稳重，洗尽铅华、励炼理性，明白责任、承担苦难为成为一个有为的男子汉不断奋斗，不断完善而欣喜。是到了彰显个性，形成风度，表现自我，锻造人格的时候了。45个青年，45种个性，45样人格，我真的不知道如何帮助大家度过人生最美丽、最重要的季节，引导你们这些花样少男少女们走上铺满阳光的道路，迎接属于你们人生的第一个绎站。 在刚刚过去的艺术节文艺汇演上，我和蔡段长看到了最是那彰显风度的一幕，最是那非常动人的瞬间，那天文艺汇演结束，大家纷纷退场时，我们班的陈思钱和陈利两位同学自发地留了下来，他们提着塑料袋，在人流散去的观众席上清理遗留的垃圾，他们用手拾捡起地上的纸张、果皮、包装袋，座位上的，座位下的，不放过任何一个角落。空落落的看台上，留下了他们最帅的一幕，他们代表茂华、代表高三(1)班的美好形象，永远地定格上体育馆里，定格在本届艺术节上，为我们班又留下了一次难忘的记忆。象陈思钱和陈利这样的男生是我们班最有风度的男生，最帅气的男生。一个男孩的美在于聪明活泼，伶俐大方;一个男生的美在于品学兼优、才华横溢;一个男人的美在于奉献付出，风度翩翩。而外表的美实在是最低层次的美。请记住，人是因为可爱才美丽，不是因为美丽才可爱。 自私自利，好逸恶劳，有何美可言;见识浅薄、心胸狭窄，有何美可言;满足现状、不图进取、无所用心、热衷玩乐，有何美可言。畏前顾后，虚伪说谎、正气不足、形容猥琐，有何美可言。这些都没有风度，都算不得是一个成熟稳重，理性大方的合格青年。风度是人的言谈、举止，是人的心灵、性格、气质、涵养与外在体态的综合表现。或是文质彬彬、温文尔雅;或是敏捷聪慧、飘逸潇洒;或是坦率豪放、坚毅果敢;或是气度恢宏、深沉练达。美好的风度，不是自然生成的，只有努力学习，博学多才，从提高自身素质，养成各种良好的习惯开始，优雅的风度才会慢慢养成，否则无论如何打扮都是金玉其外，败紊其中。大家知道，已故的周恩来总理曾经是举世闻名的“美男子”，但他毕生勤俭，为人儒雅，一套朴素的中山装，一双普通的布鞋，即使穿上有补丁的衬衣，也显得落落大方。反之，江青在女性队伍里也够得上一个美人，但她一贯矫揉造作，装腔作势，喜怒无常,言行不一。因此，即使她用的化妆品再高级，衣着打扮再考究，也让人感到俗不可耐。 亲爱的同学们，在我们努力学习，紧张备战高考的时候，千万不要忘记自己的行为和修养，这才是一个人最内在，最核心的东西，每个男生和女生都可以成为风度翩翩，充满人格魅力的人。良好的品行、良好的习惯、良好的修养将使你的青春闪光并在漫长的人生征途中，如虎添翼，过一个高质量的人生。现在就让我们从小做起，从身边做起，从小事做起，轻轻捡起地上的垃圾、不乱扔果皮、纸屑;多多读书，多多注意自己的言行和举止，友好地对待身边的同学，向老师礼貌地说一声好;培养爱心，加强涵养，常带感恩的心挂念父母，体贴家人。我想信，我们班的每一位同学都将成为一个有风度的人，一个彰显人格魅力，富有青春与活力的有为青年。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.