足球的起源的文稿

足球的起源的文稿 足球的起源 A popular Chinese Han dynasty known as the "quick fix blanket"competition game played in ancient Japanese nobility is called "Cuju"game. Europe that the Romans learned from the Greeks called "harpastum" of the game, and soon the popularity of the country. As early as the Song Dynasty of China have so-called "cones Play " there. But other countries also have similar activities. Therefore, the true origin of soccer is inconclusive. ※ AD 1848, the first is a single set of rules of the game by the Cambridge University students to develop out of fourteen, that is, the most famous of football rules 』『 Cambridge. ※ Born October 26, 1863, the first formal gathering of players at a restaurant in London, so the first one named "Football Association"(Foot-ball Association; referred to as FA) official soccer organization was born. Previous World Cup Soccer World Cup 1970 World Cup 1978 World Cup 1982 Champions: Brazil Champions: Argentina Champion: Italy World Cup 1986 World Cup 1990 World Cup 1994 Champion: Germany Champions: Argentina Champions: Brazil World Cup 1998 Champions: France 场地 length: 90 meters to 120 meters, width: 45 meters to 90 meters Tee(开球区): the middle of the pitch circle, to start or resume the race for the race area ※Goal area(球门区): away from the goal posts (inside) at the end of the original 5.50 m, and the inside of the 5.50-meter long painting of a vertical line, one end connected with the end line, the other end and the end line with a parallel cable. ※18 yard zone9(18码区): the ball in front of a large area. ※Corner area(角球区): to each corner flag as the center, in meters radius, draw an arc to the inside of each. This region is called an arc corner area. 人数 Every team members are not beyond 11. Every team has 1-3 substitute players during the match. ※Without referee’s approval ,any team members play football not allowed. 战术 The earliest is 9 Offensive tactical formation, a defensive back mode, known as "9 1 Wei Feng" type. Later developed into the "front 3 7 guard" type and "6 4 David Feng" type. Such a formation conducive to forward, avant-garde and back to keep equidistant triangular contact. ※ Fifty the late appearance of "4-2-4" type formation reduced echelon WM-style formation, help to improve forward speed, Then again after the "4-3-3" type and "4-4-2" type of formation improvement. ※ "1-3-3-3" type and "general" type of formation, after the age of seven ? tactical formation of the new development of football, that is to participate in offensive and defensive players of all . 裁判 Referee is very important, the whole game, he dominated the competition results. There is a match referee and two assistant referees, fourth referee. 裁判是非常重要的，整场比赛，他主宰了比赛成绩。有一个比赛的裁判，两名助理裁判，第四裁判。 Time(时间) The second half上下半场 Half rest半场休息时间 Make up the time-consuming补足消耗时间 Overtime games加时比赛 规则介绍 In a penalty kick, the penalty on the penalty kick from the penalty spot, must be clearly kick players. ※ Each other before the goalkeeper kicked the ball, must stand on the goal line between the two uprights (legs not moving). Kick players must kick the ball forward. ※ When the match in a penalty kick, and the potential match will end in the first half and extended time to implement or re-free throw penalty kick 红牌 Referee gives red card ,if players break rules as follows: 1. serious foul 2. misbehaviour 3.spit out of any players or anyone 4.players touch the ball deliberately, in order to keep other side from obtaining goal 黄牌 Referee gives yellow card ,if players break rules as follows: 1. penal offense 2.against anything by speech and behavier 3. continuity reak the rules continuity 4.delay in new match start 5.without the referee’s approval to entry the match place or break Substitute players program 基本动作练习 Dribbling盤球 Stopping停球 Shot射門Head the ball頂球 Pick the ball挑球 Pass傳球 The lob pass傳球之吊球 Challenge for the ball搶球 Fake假動作 Goalkeeper zone守門員專區