过去式规则

过去式规则 【过去式】 1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来示。 2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week/month/year…,( two days) ago,in(1988) ,just now等.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: (1)一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如: work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如: live—lived; move—moved; (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如: study-studied try-tried cry-cried carry-carried (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如: stop-stopped drop-dropped plan- planned 原形 过去式 中 文 am/is was 是 are were 是become became 成为;变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 带来 build built 构建 buy bought 买 can could 可以;能;可能;会 catch caught 赶上(车船等)，抓 come came 来 do/does did 做 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝 drive drove 开车 eat ate 吃 feel felt 感到 find found 寻找 fly flew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记 get got 得到 give gave 给 go went 去 have/has had 有 hear heard 听见;听说 hide hid 躲藏 keep kept 保持 know knew 知道 leave left 离开;出发 lose lost 丢失 make made 使，制作may might 可能;可 以 mean meant 表示……的意思 meet met 遇见 read read /e/ 读 ride rode 骑 ring rang (铃)响 rise rose 上升 run ran 跑;奔跑 say said 说;讲 see saw 看见 send sent 发送;寄 show showed 出示 shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等) sing sang 唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡;睡觉 speak spoke 说(语言) swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘;拿走;带到 teach taught 教 tell told 告诉;讲述 think thought 想;思考 will would 将要 win won 赢;获胜 write wrote 写 同型cut-cut切，let-let让，put-put放，set-set放， hit - hit 撞击，beat - beat打击，cost -cost 花费 不规则变化动词表: 原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been begin began begun bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught come came come cut cut cut do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard know knew known leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken spend spent spent stand stood stood swim swam swum sweep swept swept take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wear wore worn write wrote written