外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇,短语,句型,语法)

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇,短语,句型,语法) 必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语: because of refer to belong to be covered by/with have control over/of increase to/by be known for/as/to have a population of in terms of make A out of B little by little be faced with on the coast on the other hand ever since work on in one’s thirties have…in common compared with 重要句型: 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ?示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ?位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 (1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 (2) 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如: Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 (3) A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如: 语法要求: 一: 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词 二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数;当强调个体成员时，用复数。如: 3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。 Module 2 重要短语: agree to do something make comparisons make sure of/about/that make efforts to do sth. be connected with be similar to be important to at the top of encourage sb to do sth (be) close to at the bottom of take measures to do sth in the middle of practice doing sth. be crowded with as a result live with in exchange for in/during the last ten years one or two weeks achieve one’s goal receive a good education up to life expectancy be willing to do sth. make progress 重要句型: 语法要求: 1. but和however的联系和区别 2. although引导状语从句 3. while引导比较状语从句 Module3 重要短语: a column of air pour down end up in/with pick up set fire to turn over at sea manage to do sth. lose one’s life put down put out according to take off report on take place on average fall down a total of natural disaster from side to side it occur to sb that catch fire in all 重要句型: ?By the time…did…, sb. had done sth. By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth. ?There was the possibility of… It is possible that… 语法要求: 1. 过去完成时的被动语态:had+过去分词 2. 间接引语。英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。如果把直接引语变为间接引语，从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。 3. 定语从句。 Module 4 重要短语 cut down take in do one’s best give out dig up in a nutshell be caught in … I have no idea solve problem walk up to have an effect on … be / feel concerned about / plan to do one after another for … in a week’s time look through think seriously about … sweep away be part of … prevent/stop…(from)doing solve problem 重要句型 ?adj. + enough to do ?do nothing but do sth ?can’t (help) but do sth. ?I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse ?if possible 语法要求: 一:不定式的各种时态 一般式:to do/to be done 进行式:to be doing 完成式:to have done 完成时的被动式:to have been done Module 5 重要短语: be kind to live a (n) … life be similar to be related to follow / take one’s advice as a result be equal to a sense of responsibility in some ways human being for the first time stress the importance of… be born + adj. /n in conclusion be influenced by… tell the time make contribution to … be similar to … /in … bring up be proud of… be at war with if so 重要句型: 1. The reason why … is that… 2. If …,then … 3. Not only … ,but also … 4. No more … than 语法要求: 一:限制性定语从句:用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。 引导定语从句的关系代词:that，which，who, whom, whose, as 关系副词:when, where, how, why 注意:1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。 2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系 代词可省略。 3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。 Module 6 重要短语: provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth on the spot of all time date from /back to … dream of work out hold back think of be on a visit to … work out hear from be pleased with come true now that .. crash into global warming live a (n.) … life date from be equal to make a note /notes used to bring an end to … make sense a large amount of … 重要句型: It takes sb. Time to do sth. be of + n. = be + adj. by doing sth. 语法要求: 非限制性定语从句