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——《为“我不能”举行葬礼》

2017-08-29 50页 doc 150KB 23阅读

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——《为“我不能”举行葬礼》区小学语文大备课组活动材料 ——《为“我不能”举行葬礼》 主讲人:忿河孙莹老师 关于语文的一点想法作为一名年轻的语文老师,作为一名小学语文的爱好者,在十几年的教学生涯中我一直在思考一个语文老师在语文课上我们都应该教给学生点什么呢,首先得让学生学会识字、写字吧,把中国几千年的方块汉字传承下去。因此在第一课时的教学中,我安排了识记生字、理解词语、重点指导几个难写的字这样的环节。 其次,在语文课上我们应该注重学生朗读的培养。书声朗朗的语文课堂是我一直追求的。因此,即使是这篇不太适合朗读的文章,我还是设计了多种形式的朗读,以此...
——《为“我不能”举行葬礼》
区小学语文大备课组活动材料 ——《为“我不能”举行葬礼》 主讲人:忿河孙莹老师 关于语文的一点想法作为一名年轻的语文老师,作为一名小学语文的爱好者,在十几年的教学生涯中我一直在思考一个语文老师在语文课上我们都应该教给学生点什么呢,首先得让学生学会识字、写字吧,把中国几千年的方块汉字传承下去。因此在第一课时的教学中,我安排了识记生字、理解词语、重点指导几个难写的字这样的环节。 其次,在语文课上我们应该注重学生朗读的培养。书声朗朗的语文课堂是我一直追求的。因此,即使是这篇不太适合朗读的文章,我还是设计了多种形式的朗读,以此来提高学生的朗读能力。 在语文在课堂上还应该教给学生一些写作的技巧。因此课后小练笔的设计是必不可少的。这样才真正做到了让学生学语文,用语文。我总是在想语文课上应该教给学生一些实实在在的语文的东西。诸如:识字、写字、朗读、写话,或者是修辞、短语、惯用语、标点符号的运用。 这是一篇幅比较长的课文。关于"长文"的教学,我们首先要解决的便是"教学内容长"与"教学时间短"的矛盾。《为"我不能"举行葬礼》正是一篇这样的长文,如何实现"长文短教"是我在这节课的上努力做到的。"短教"关键是选点,从冗长的教学内容中选出"教学点",以提高阅读教学的效率。因此我在教学设计上进行了大胆的取舍,选取了第11至15自然段来重点研读。 在长文的教学上,努力做到"整体感知""巧妙切入""扣其一点""联结全篇"四步走。 关于教材分析:《为"我不能"举行葬礼》是一篇以叙事为主的记叙文,文章按照事情发展的顺序,记叙了唐娜老师和学生们一起写下"我不能"做到的事;一起埋葬"我不能";最后教会学生学会用积极的态度对待生活中的每一件事。可以说文章的结构是很有条理的,很严格的按照记叙文的叙述顺序,按照事情的起因、经过、结果写的很有条理,让人很容易读懂。 第一部分(第一至七自然段)主要写的是唐娜老师和学生一起写出自己的"我不能"。第二自然段写到我来到唐娜老师的班上。当我走进教室时,觉得这里的气氛不同寻常,空气中似乎蕴涵着一种莫名的兴奋。是什么让孩子们这样的兴奋呢,带着这种疑问,我们接着往下读。 迎宾路小学马婧对大家说:引领学生了解整个故事,理清文章的脉络很有必要。从整体入手,再细致刻画。 (15:45:41) 从第三自然段可以看出孩子们都在写着自己不能做到的事,写了半张纸,却"丝毫没有停下来"的意思。第三自然段一个"丝毫没有",第四自然段的一个"认真",足以看出孩子们对这件事的热衷,对这件事的重视。第五自然段写到连唐娜老师自己也在认真的写着自己不能做到的事,可见唐娜老师的与众不同,她与学生是平等的,这是多么的难能可贵。 从第七自然段十多分钟与写满了一整张纸的对比中我们似乎明白了孩子们兴奋的原因,那就是源于孩子们对这件事的热爱。是呀只有孩子们乐于做的 事,他们才会觉得是一件快乐的事,才会为之而兴奋。而第六自然段"我"的不解,为什么老师和学生一起关注消极的事情,而不去关注积极的事情呢,这是作者的疑问,同时,也是我们读者的疑问。这样设置了悬念,为下文的展开做了很好的铺垫。 姜乡姜小吴敬茹对大家说:长文短教,有所取舍,抓住体现文本主旨的段落,集中精力用心品读,品词析句。这样才能解决长与短的矛盾。说得真好。 (15:46:17) 抓住重点语句品读课文,体会重点词语在表情达意上的重要作用。这是我们每一个语文老师必须做到的。所谓"语言有温度,字词知冷暖。"在阅读教学中我们应该牵一发而动全身,通过典型的语句来理解文本。 团结路小学郑君对大家说:用典型语句,理解文本,通过抓关键词理解人物特点,文本要吃透。 (15:48:03) 第十一自然段重点抓住"神情严肃、庄重"这两个词来体会唐娜老师对这件事的认真态度,她是在严肃认真的做这件事,不是开玩笑,不是领着孩子们在游戏,她的这种态度必然会影响到每一个孩子。这里我们不得不佩服唐娜老师的教育有方。接下来十二至十四自然段是唐娜老师满怀激情的悼词。 "朝夕相处""几乎每天"来感受"我不能"的这种消极影响时时刻刻阻碍着人们,而"我不能"出现在"学校、市政府„„"各种场合,又可以看出这种消极、悲观的态度影响范围之广,无处不在。这个自然段要让学生通过理解重点语句 来理解"我不能"所代表的是一种自卑、不自信、悲观、消极、胆怯„„的生活态度。这种态度对人们的危害之深。 迎宾路小学马婧对大家说:教师对文本的解读,是讲好课的源泉,能够让教师“有备而来”,教师从不同的角度来解读文本,有利于激起学生的阅读兴趣,形成课堂碰撞的火花。 (15:48:37) 第三部分(第十七至十九自然段)主要写了,大家学会了要用积极乐观的态度应对生活中的挑战。第十七自然段通过孩子们的表现可以感受到,他们已经解开了心结,而唐娜老师用纸剪成的墓碑更可以时时刻刻提醒孩子们应该用积极的态度解决问题。十八自然段只要孩子们无意间说出"我不能„„"时唐娜老师就会指一指这个象征死亡的标志,孩子们就明白了应该怎样去做。 李钊前蒲泊小学王维祥对大家说:“长文短教”、“抓重点”很适合高年级教学,值得学习 (15:50:49) 以上是我对这篇课文的教材分析,通过对这篇课文的研究,我接下来要设定这节课的教学目标。在前面,我作为一般读者阅读了教材,与作者产生共鸣,也就是"钻进去"。之后,作为教师更要考虑的是"跳出来"的问题,站在学生的角度,依据课程对本学段的要求、单元目标要求,结合本课的特点、课后思考练习等确定本节课的教学目标。 韩城 东小 刘春红对大家说:朗读时语文的基本功,是培养说话能力和写作能力的方法,读是前提,读是接受信息,只有读了,才能积累。才能运用语言。 (15:51:44) 迎宾路小学马婧对大家说:让学生从宏观上,从整体上明白了这个故事,然后再从微观入手,谈自己的感受。这样设计,就让文章清晰的印在了每个学生的脑海里,他先清楚的了解了整个故事,了解了文章的内容,然后再去品词析句,去品味文章的内涵就比较容易。以免孩子“铺天盖地”、“断章取义”。 (15:52:21) 我们到底应该确定怎么样的阅读目标呢,我想这要根据课文的内容来定,不是千篇一律的。这篇课文是六年级第三组课文"在少年,我要飞翔"的最后一篇。选编它的目的是帮助孩子们树利自信、乐观、积极的人生态度。因此,我认为教学的人文性可能要稍稍大于工具性。学生在读课文的时候应该是有一种情感在感染着他,学完此文,孩子们应该受到很好的人文教育。应该属于那种人文性是菜,工具性是盐的文章。因此,单单是抓具体的词语来理解文本,就会对文章的情感肢解。因此,我在教学的设计上,偏重了孩子们的情感体验,也就是把通过品词析句,联系生活研读重 教学目标: 1、正确认读"气氛、兴奋、艾伦、几乎、铁锹",掌握8个要求会写的生字。尤其注意"蕴涵、罚、惑、邀"的写法 2、通过查字典、联系生活实际、联系上下文等方式了解词语含义。理解"蕴涵""诸如""朝夕相处""墓志铭"等词语的含义。 3、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能用简洁的语言概括课文的主要内容。 4、能联系课文有关语句体会顿号、引号、省略号、破折号的用法。 5、通过品读文本,抓住重点语句,联系生活实际使学生明白"我不能"在平时影响、改变着我们的生活,从而坚定生活的自信心,培养积极、乐观的心态。 6、通过语言实践活动,培养学生运用语言文字的能力。 教学重点:通过品词析句,联系生活研读重点段落(11~15自然段),使学生感悟到面对生活要自信、积极、乐观。难点:体会标点符号的用法,尤其是引号的两种不同用法,一种表示特殊含义,一种表示引用。 姜乡姜小吴敬茹对大家说:工具性与人文性,在不同的文本中,是有所侧重的,这是一个很科学的观点,使教学与教育有机的结合在一起。 (15:56:00) 丰润望小孙立梅对大家说: 在阅读教学中,只是教师提出问题,学生回答,学生总是处于被动的局面。我们要通过一篇一篇课文教学使学生学到阅读知识的方法,形成阅读能力。逐步培养学生的学习习惯。要提高阅读能力,光靠课堂教学几十篇课文是远远不够的。我们必须通过阅读教学,激发学生在 (15:56:05) (设计意图:"葬礼"一词,我们首先想到了人的葬礼,但是,当老师把课题些完整的时候,学生自然会产生疑问,这是顺应了学生心理特点的。这样,采取文题切入法,从课题入手,让学生自己提出问题,再带着问题去读书,使学生产生阅读期待,在读书的过程中解决自己提出的问题,使每一次读书都有目的。) 教学过程: 二、初读感知,学习生字。 1、检查读文,解决初读课文时提出的简单问题。 (1)分小节指名读课文,及时纠错。 (2)认读字、词。 出示下列词语: 第一组:气氛、兴奋、蕴涵、铁锹、诸如、几乎、墓穴(这一组词是学生比较容易读错的"气氛"的"氛"和"墓穴"的"穴"只有一种读音,而"兴奋"的"兴"和"几乎"的"几"是多音字。) 第二组:黛比、约翰、艾伦、唐娜、议会、白宫(这都是一些外国的人名或专业名词) 第三组:丝毫、认真、巡视、体罚、满腹疑惑、严肃、庄重、邀请、墓志铭、朝夕相处、振奋精神、勇往直前。(这一组词语都是我们本课要理解掌握的。)(之所以用分组的形式出示本课中的生字新词,主要是考虑到本课中要求学生掌握的词语比较多,这样分组学习,有助于孩子们的记忆。) 3)多种形式理解词语。气氛、蕴涵、墓志铭、朝夕相处、查字典来理解,兴奋、巡视、体罚、邀请结合生活实际来理解,诸如、几乎、丝毫、庄重、振奋精神„„结合上下文理解。(让学生提出不懂得词语,可以是上面出示的,也可以是课本中的,我做了预设。这个环节的教学主要采用的是学生自主学习和同伴互助、全班交流的方式,使学生的自主学习能力不断加强。) 丰润望小孙立梅对大家说:如何品词析句,方法倒挺多的。 像比较法,在语文教学中运用比较法,可以让学生通过异同点的比较,逐步把事物的个别部分和 特征分辨出来,激发学生的阅读兴趣,促进他们在阅读时积极思维,帮助他们更好地通过语言文字来理解课文的思想内容。 (15:58:35) 常庄乡金小孙丽娟对大家说:常乡崔马庄小学对大家说:从课题入手,让学生自己提出问题,再带着问题去读书,使学生产生阅读期待,在读书的过程中解决自己提出的问题,符合小学生的年龄特点,学生产生浓厚的学习兴趣。 (15:58:52) 银城铺乡大八里-刘宁对大家说:孙老师对文本解读的非常细致,正如王崧舟所说:“文本是一个美丽的倒影,你在这个倒影中看到的不是文本,而是你自己。你的精神倒影有多深,你对文本细读就有多深;你的精神倒影有多远,你对文本细读就有多远;你的精神倒影有多诗意,你的文本细读就有多诗意。 (15:59:25) 银城铺乡大八里-刘宁对大家说:孙老师对文本解读的非常细致,正如王崧舟所说:“文本是一个美丽的倒影,你在这个倒影中看到的不是文本,而是你自己。你的精神倒影有多深,你对文本细读就有多深;你的精神倒影有多远,你对文本细读就有多远;你的精神倒影有多诗意,你的文本细读就有多诗意。 (15:59:18) (4)刚才我们用不同的方式理解了词语的意思,其实词语的意思是和它所处的语言环境有着重要的联系的。同一个词语在不同的语言环境中表达的意思也会不一样。出示课后的词句积累: 空气中似乎蕴涵着一种莫名的兴奋。面对着海面上冉冉升起的朝阳,他兴奋地说:"好一幅海上日出图~" 她只要指一下这个象征死亡的标志,孩子们便会想起"我不能"先生已经死了。 这条生产线的建成投资,标志着工厂的生产能力提高到一个新水平。让学生说一说,同一个词语在不同的句子中的意思、词性、表达效果上有什么不同。再让学生试着举出这样的例子。还可以让学生用同一个词语的不同意思,练习造句。(这主要是让学生感受语言环境对词语意思的影响。) (5)解决初读时的疑问。读了课文你觉得"我不能"是谁,(一些自己不能做到的事)这里加上引号说明他表示的是一种特殊含义。为什么给"我不能"举行葬礼,(因为它对人们有着不好的影响)怎样举行的,(唐娜老师和学生们一起埋葬写着"我不能"的小纸条) (设计意图:整个环节我的设计意图就是扫清阅读前的文字障碍,这是初读课文的目的。正确、流利的读好了课文,为下节课充分的理解课文打好基础。同时词语的充分理解更是为了下节课理解文本做好准备。因为学生已经针对课题提出了自己的不解,那么当他们自读结束以后当然要简单的检查一下,看一看学生们自己的阅读能力如何。当然,这时候学生给出的答案是比较肤浅的,只停留在文本表面的,我们不用急着去挖掘问题的深度,只要学生说出自己初读后的感受就很好了。) 2、学习本课生字。重点强调:蕴涵、惑、邀的写法。(高年级的字词教学虽然不用像低年级那样一字一教,但是字词的教学是必不可少的。一课中挑选几个容易写错的字进行指导是相当必要的。) 三、默读课文,了解主要内容。 1、这是一篇叙事性的文章,课文是按什么顺序叙述的,(按事情发展的顺序),那好,大家快速的浏览课文,想一想课文讲了一个怎样的故事,(设计意图:在读中揣摩文章的表达顺序,体会文章的结构构思,让学生从文章的结构方面学习文章是怎样表达的,学习文章的叙事特点,学习记叙文的叙述方法。) 2、指名说一说。课文主要讲的是唐娜老师和孩子们一起写下"不能做到"的事,然后带领学生们一起埋葬"我不能",最后帮学生们树立了自信心,教会学生用积极乐观的态度对待生活中的每一件事,从而对学生的一生产生了深远的影响。(在学生叙述的过程中教师相机板书师生共写"我不能";埋葬"我不能";树立自信) (设计意图:课标中指出,高年级要让学生学会默读,默读不单单是不出声的读,而是用心去读,读中有所思考。同时课标中还指出高年级在阅读叙述性作品时,要了解故事的梗概,能按课文内容进行概括。在这个过程中,学生说的时候,要注意两点:一是完整,二是简洁。教师要对每一个学生的发言引导学生之间评价,教师评价,最后能够完整、简洁的概括这篇文章的主要内容。) 四、作业、小结 1、同桌听写词语 2、写一写自己在生活中、在学习上不能做到的事。(设计意图:听写词语让学生互相检查,节省在课上的时间。写出自己的"我不能"这是为学习第二课时做好准备。) 1、构建本课的阅读话题,激起学生的阅读期待。 2、初读课文,把握本课的生字词,并形成对文章的初步感受。 3、正确、流利的朗读课文。 4、在初步交流的基础上,整体把握课文,理清思路,抓住主要内容。 第二课时 一、回顾导入 1、回顾主要内容师:上节课我们一起初读了课文《为"我不能"举行葬礼》,还记得这篇文章主要讲了什么吗,(让学生回忆概括文章的主要内容,主要是为了让学生很好的在整体上把握课文,为深入理解课文打好基础。) 二、围绕中心话题品读课文。 1、师:从看到唐娜老师和孩子们写下我不能做到的事,到为我不能举行葬礼,"我"的内心是发生了巨大的变化的。看见师生写下我不能做到的事时,"我"的内心态度是怎样的,而看到葬礼后,"我"的内心发生了怎样的变化, 出示:满腹疑惑 震动 2、读书释疑师:请同学们自己读课文的1--6段,想一想,"我"为什么"满腹疑惑", 预设1:"我看到身旁的一个女孩正在纸上写着她'不能做到'的事情,诸如"我无法把足球踢过第二道底线"、"我不会做三位数以上的除法"、"我不知道如何让黛比喜欢我"等等。她已经写了半张纸,却丝毫没有停下来的意思。"(第3自然段) 学习这里引号的用法,与题目中的引号进行区别,这里的引号表示引用别人的话,而题目中的引号则表示一种特殊含义。文中列举的这个女孩写出的自己不能做到的事中间用什么符号隔开了,(顿号)说明这几件事在她的心目中是什么样的关系。(并列)顿号就是为了把一些表示并列关系的事物隔开。(学习标点符号,让学生在以后的习作中学会运用。) 预设2:"我真想不通为什么老师和学生一起这么过分地关注那些消极的事情,他们为什么不多想想积极向上的事情呢,我满腹疑惑地坐下来继续观察。"(第6自然段) 学生初读时和文中"我"有同感,都想不通唐娜老师为什么要关注那些消极的事情。抓住"满腹疑惑",品读句子。为下文设置了悬念。(设计意图:第一部分主要是让学生通过与自己生活中的"我不能"相联系,感受这种兴奋的气氛,来体会这次活动的意义重大。同时让学生说出自己的疑惑和不解,与作者产生共鸣) 三、品读重点,深化理解那又是什么让我的心灵受到了很大的震动呢,谁能用自己的话说一说。对,是唐娜老师与学生们的举动还有唐娜老师的话语改变了我的态度。(板书:举动、话语) 3、品读8--11段,体会"举动" 银城铺乡大八里-刘宁对大家说:孙老师的课问题设计很有梯度,由听、读、说到悟、结,一步一个问题,一步一个台阶,层层蓄势,环环相扣,教学设计体现出一种起伏迭宕之美。 (16:10:24) 预设1:"唐娜老师神情严肃地让学生们拉起手,在'墓地'周围围成一个圈儿。接着,她庄重地说到„„" 从唐娜老师的神情中你读出了什么,(唐娜老师很郑重、很认真、很严肃地对待这件事),你是从那些词语中感受到的,("神情严肃""庄重")可见没有一个人觉得它是游戏,也说明这件事意义重大。让学生把这两个词语去掉,对比着读一读,感受不同的表达效果。(采用去掉重点词语,与原句进行对比,主要目的就是让学生感受重点词语在表情达意上的重要作用,他们是不可缺少的。少了那两个词,就少了一点语文的味道。) 唐娜老师是怎么想的,为什么唐娜老师每一个举动都需要学生参与其中,(让学生说出自己的看法)过渡语:对呀,在唐娜老师看来,让孩子们忘掉我不能, 忘掉消极,是何等重要的大事,下面,找同学读一读写师生举动的句子,想一想,你要带上什么样的态度去读,(真好,严肃的,认真的、不苟言笑的、郑重的。) 4、精读12--15段,剖析"语言"。过渡语:下面,同学们读一读课文的12--15段,读一读唐娜老师庄重的话语,把你的体会标注在书上。 预设2:"'我不能'先生,您在世的时候,曾经与我们朝夕相处,您影响着、改变着我们每一个人的生活。您的名字几乎每天都要出现在各种场合:学校、市政府、议会,甚至是白宫。这对于我们来说是非常不幸的。"(第13自然段) 通过理解:学校、市政府、议会、白宫,来感受"我不能"的消极影响范围之广,影响人群之多。从而理解"我不能"不仅影响我们每个人更影响着一所学校、一座城市、甚至一个国家,阻挡了整个社会,整个国家甚至整个世界前进的脚步,这对于我们是非常不幸的,从而让学生体悟出我们必须要埋葬它。 揭题:"我不能"到底代表的是什么,是一种消极的生活态度,是一种自卑、胆怯、不自信、悲观的做事态度。(随生回答板书)指名朗读第十三自然段,感受"我不能"对每一个人的影响之深,害处之大。无论何时,无论何地,都有"我不能"的身影,无论何人都受到它的困扰。它太需要--(埋葬了~) 新城道小学.段乃凤对大家说:“语言有温度,字词知冷暖。”我们原来的教学都是逐个理解词语,把词语分类不仅节省了宝贵的课堂教学时间,同时分组认读和理解词语,也使学生对此语的词性有了更好的理解。 (16:14:19) 预设3:"现在,我们把您安葬在这里,为您立下墓碑,刻上墓志铭,希望您能够安息。同时,我们更希望您的兄弟姐妹--'我可以'、'我愿意',还有'我立刻就去做'等等能够继续陪伴我们。希望他们对我们每一个人、对全世界产生更加积极的影响"。 抓住"我可以""我愿意""我立刻就去做"使学生感悟今后应该以自信、积极、乐观的态度面对生活中的各种挑战。(板书"自信""积极""乐观")体会破折号的用法,解释说明。你还知道哪些与此意思相同的词语,补充出来。像"我能行""我最棒""我自信""我成功"让学生轮流大声的喊出来。"希望他们对我们每一个人、对全世界产生更加积极的影响。" "它们"指什么,唐娜老师是希望今后每一个学生都不再有"我不能"而是有„„学校不能再有"我不能"而是有„„市政府不能再有"我不能"而是有„„全世界都不能再有"我不能"而是有„„那我们班也不会再有"我不能"而是有„„,你不能再有"我不能"而是有„„我不能再有"我不能"而是有„„我们大家都不能再有"我不能"而是有„„ 齐读15自然段。你们今后将怎样"振奋精神""勇往直前",说出先前自己的"我不能",现在打算怎样去解决这些难题。大声的说出来。 "从今以后,我们每一个人都将„„"(板书:振奋精神,勇往直前)师:这每一个人包括你吗,包括你吗,课件出示:站在1500米的起跑线上,不擅长跑步的你会说„„ 遇到不会解的难题,你会说„„ 当你不想写作文时,你会说当你不想完成作业时,你会说„„ 晚上当你你不敢一个人在家时,你会说„„ 有感情的朗读11~15自然段。感受这次活动的意义重大。 (这一部分内容是重中之重,通过学生的朗读、默读、大声读、轮流读、齐读等多种形式的读体会埋葬"我不能"的深远意义,同时通过让学生说出自己的生活中不能做到的事,在情感上与文本产生共鸣。这样为后边的树立自信打好基础。也就是只有彻底的明白了"我不能"的消极,使孩子们产生对她的深恶痛绝之后,才会情不自禁的产生"我可以""我能行"„„这样自信的呼喊。这是情感的自然流露。因此第14、15段的大声读、师生接读的练习是相当必要的。) 5、遣词析句,谈"自信"的力量。师:此情此景,我的心灵收到了很大的震动。"我想孩子们应该永远不会忘记这一天的,它将深深地刻在每个孩子的心上。" 一个"刻"字让你体会到了什么,师:不但这个葬礼不会被遗忘,还有一种信念,什么信念,(自信,乐观,坚强„„)正是这个葬礼,正是这种信念,对孩子们和"我"今后的生活有着怎样的影响呢, 预设:以后,每当学生无意说出"我不能„„"时,省略号在此省略了什么,(不能做到的事。)便会想起"我不能"先生已经死了,进而想出积极的解决办法。相信我们今后一定会在"我可以""我愿意""我立刻就去做"的陪伴下,精神更振奋,生活更有勇气。(设计意图:这一部分主要是让孩子们感受到这次活动的意义深远。) 四、扩展延伸 1、出示有关自信的名人名言。大声的读出来。我们应该有恒心,尤其要有自信心。 ------居里夫人 有信心的人,可以化渺小为伟大,化平庸为神奇。--萧伯纳坚决的信心,能使平凡的人们,做出惊人的事业。--马尔顿 自信是一 根柱子,能撑起精神的广漠的天空,自信是一片阳光,能驱散迷失者眼前的阴影 韩城 东小 刘春红对大家说:阅读教学是让学生在阅读中了解作者的写作意图,学会作者的思想,体会作者的情感,这一切都要依靠文本中的语言文字的理解来实现。教师抓住重点词语,引领学生感悟文本内容,剖析语言,从而很好的完成教学目标。 (16:19:25) 2、推荐阅读有关名人自信的小故事。我国受人尊敬的妇产科专家林巧稚,出生时曾是一个不受欢迎的人--因为她是女孩。读书时又受到男同学的歧视;一次期末考试,男同学冲着她趾高气扬地说:"你们女同学能考及格就不简单了~"林巧稚毫不示弱地答道:"女同学怎么样,你们得100分,我们也要100分~"在自信心的鞭策下,她刻苦攻读,那次考试果然得了第一名。 银乡三里屯小学对大家说:遣词析句,教师抓住重点词语,引领学生感悟文本内容,剖析语言,从而很好的完成教学目标, 让学生体会到了埋葬“我不能”的深远意义。 (16:22:27) 五、小练笔 1、学了本课以后结合自己的感受,为自己写一则座右铭。指名交流。(提示在写时可以用上比喻、对偶的修辞)(因为这只要求学生根据课文写出自己的一两句感受,所以安排在课上,这也是对课文理解的一个检查。) 2、仿照"我不能"以《我能行》写一篇短文(课下完成)(设计意图:我觉得每一课都应该设计一点关于仿写呀,练笔呀这样的动笔环节这样有助于学生写 作能力的提高。不要求写太长,只要写出真情实感就可以了。) 六、语文实践活动 把你自己不能做到的事情,写一写,为他们举行一个葬礼。彻底埋葬心中的"我不能" (设计意图:这也是相当有必要的,把学习与综合实践结合在一起,才会起到事半功倍的效果。) 韩城二小薛丽丽对大家说:小练笔打破了作文的神秘感,为学生创设自由倾吐的作文氛围,使课堂积极、活泼、开放,使作文进入学生的生活,成为他们生活的一部分,且最愉快的一部分,使学生见材料就写,有情便抒,自由为文。 (16:24:02) 在第二课时的教学设计中,我的教学环节起来有以下几个方面: 1、回忆课文主要内容导入。 2、理解应用:高年级的教学主要从理解关键词句、重点语段去体悟课文的思想感情,把握表达的方式、方法、体会表达的效果。 3、熟读课文,形成积累。 4、适当安排扩展性阅读以及读写结合的训练、语文实践活动。 燕山路小学王晓玲对新屯鲁各庄左莉说:在阅读教学中,教师提出问题,学生回答,学生总是处于被动的局面。我们要通过语文课本一篇篇文本教学使学生学到有关阅读知识,形成阅读能力。 (16:26:33) 农村组17号对大家说:孙老师引导的很到位,学生们很自然的有了深刻的体会,语文,不仅仅是教给学生们识字,写作,更重要的是通过语言这一有魔力的工具教给学生做人的态度以及积极面对生活的决心~ 韩城二小薛丽丽对大家说:找准切入点,让言语训练触及文本内涵 每一个优秀的文本,在其外在的语言形式中必然有许多“闪亮的眼睛”。它可以是文本的“文眼”,也可以是文本各章节中写得最精彩的语言亮点,也可以是文本中凝聚情感最强的一个或是几个关键性的词语等。因为这些“闪亮的眼睛”的存在, (16:34:23) (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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