浙江普通高中2017年高中英语11月学业水平考试仿真模拟1

2017年11月浙江省普通学业水平考试 英语仿真模拟01 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9,15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At the woman’s house. C. At an airport. 2. Who is David? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Meet Anna. B. Send an e-mail. C. Answer a call. 4. What does the man mean? A. He has been watching the football match recently. B. He likes watching TV very much. C. He wants to buy a new TV. 5. Why has the woman decided to use a bike instead of a car? A. To save money for the school fees. 1 B. To protect the environment. C. To improve her health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman going to hold a party? A. To welcome a friend. B. To get old friends together. C. To enjoy different kinds of music. 7. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman want to exchange the dress? A. It’s a little larger for her. B. The color is unsuitable for her. C. Its price is unreasonable. 9. What is on sale today? A. Skirts. B. Shoes. C. Dresses. 10. What will the woman do? A. Buy a pair of shoes. B. Have her money back. C. Come to the shop next weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do today? A. Prepare for a speech. B. Make a presentation. C. Look for a job. 12. How does the man feel now? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Happy. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Put off the conference. B. Leave for the conference right away. C. Watch out for the heavy traffic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the aim of the competition? A. To develop team spirit. B. To experience school life. C. To build awareness of competition. 15. Who could be the coach of the competition? A. An athlete from France. B. A graduate from high school. C. A teacher from any school. 16. How can the woman take part in the competition? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing an application letter. C. By completing a form on a website. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Register as soon as possible. B. Visit the website for more information. C. Ask him for help with technical problems. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When is the café in the museum open? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 19. What do we know about the museum? A. It has its own parking lot. B. It has convenient public transportation. C. It is just meters away from the railway station. 20. What free service does the museum provide? A. A recorded tour guide. B. Room hire. C. Wheelchair use. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A About three hours after Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas as a Category (级别) 4 storm, it was downgraded to a Category 3 storm after winds decreased to 125 mph from maximum winds of 130 mph. Harvey also made a second landfall on the northeastern shore of Copano Bay around the time it was downgraded. The storm is the strongest to hit the state in decades, with serious flooding expected. The last Category 4 storm to hit the U.S. was Charley in 2004 in Florida, while the last Category 4 storm to hit Texas was Carla in 1961. Residents staying in the area madly stocked up on(备足) food, water and gas, while others heading out of the storm’s path boarded up windows and doors of their homes and businesses. Airlines canceled flights, schools were closed while concerts and other planned events in Houston and coastal cities were postponed. The hurricane’s effects are expected to last for days, with heavy rainfall through next week estimated to be as high as 40 inches in some areas. The National Weather Service warned Harvey could bring a potentially destroying storm surges(风暴潮), heavy rainfall and wind hazards(危害) to the Lone Star State’s coast. A tornado watch is in effect for areas of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana. Life-threatening storm surge waters could reach 9 to 13 feet above ground level. Destroying flooding is expected across parts of the area. And rainfall will be heavy, with an estimated 15 to 30 inches of rain falling in many areas and as high as 40 inches in some from today through Wednesday, the National Weather Service said. 21. What category was Hurricane Harvey when it hit the northeastern shore of Copano Bay? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 22. How many times have Category 4 storms struck Texas since 1961? A. 4 times. B. 3 times. C. Twice. D. Once. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to identify a hurricane category in the U.S. B. To name the kinds of disasters Hurricane Harvey will cause. C. To tell the history about the hurricanes that the U.S. has experienced. D. To warn its readers the bad weather to be brought and the disasters to be caused by Hurricane Harvey. B Asking for salary history provides an easy way to sort applicants into an employer’s desired price range and helps the employer calculate the lowest offer that will still attract a candidate. But an increasing number of U.S. states and cities agree there ought to be a law against it. Massachusetts, Philadelphia, New York City and Puerto Rico have banned salary history questions on applications and in interviews. Why? Because when it comes to a candidat e’s suitability for a job, salary history is a subjective (主观的) and often misleading indicator — and it may most affect ＂the people who have already been illegally treated,＂ says Katie Donovan, a salary negotiation coach and one of the authors of the Massachusetts law. Candidates who start their careers underpaid because of the gender (性别) or race wage gap, a bad economy or a cheap boss finds that this lowball (虚报低价) figure continues to weigh them down throughout their career. At the same time, senior 温馨推荐 您可前往百度文库小程序 享受更优阅读体验 不去了 立即体验 victims of layoffs have difficulty being hired because employers assume they’re not interested in senior victims. In an interview, you can avoid talking about salary history questions by turning the discussion to what you’re looking to make. Donovan recommends a method similar to what you’re already doing: Enter $0.00, or some other number that is clearly intended not to cheat, but to oppose. Of course, there’s always a risk doing so because it will cost you opportunities. But Ronda Wakefield, owner of NW MT HR Solutions, says that when she receives an application with an obviously false salary history, she’ll still follow up if the candidate interests her. "I personally don’t want to miss out on a great candidate because they didn’t want to answer the question directly," she says. 24. Why are many U.S. states and cities against asking for applicants’ salary history? A. Because their salary history is not an objective or correct indicator. B. Because employees who have their careers underpaid have difficulty being hired. C. Because candidates start their careers underpaid because of the gender or race wage gap. D. Because salary history may most affect "the people who have already been illegally treated". 25. What does the underlined "layoffs" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The people dismissed. B. The state of dismissal. C. The action of dismissal. D. The bosses dismissing others. 26. Why does Donovan suggest applicants write down $0.00 in the blank for their salary history? A. To cheat the boss. B. To fight against the question. C. To annoy the boss. D. To answer the question indirectly 27. Who likes to know about applicants’ salary histo ry most according to the passage? A. Any employer. B. Donovan. C. Wakefield. D. A mean employer. C The main aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver, Hodgson points out, "For the sake of safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved." It’s a theme that Elon Musk, head of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long supported. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2017 goal was "to do a demonstration (示范) drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York...and have the car park itself." However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome —the software needs further confirmation and the appropriate regulatory (监管的) approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet. The UK government appears determined to encourage the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, pub lishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account issues such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle. The insurance industry is similarly keen to promote increasing autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers (ABI) points out: "More than 90 per cent of road accidents are attributed to human errors." This costs motor insurers a surprising ￡20 per day in claims. 28. In Hodgson’s opinion, wha t is the problem with the driverless cars? A. Whether it is true that the faster you can remove humans, the better. B. Who can explain why there are still a few accidents by driverless cars. C. How to deal with the new causes of accidents resulting from driverless cars. D. Whether to balance the number injured or killed with the people whose lives may be saved. 29. Why is the insurance industry in favor of driverless cars? A. Because they can make their insurers save money in claim. B. Because it is driver s’ errors that lead to over 90% road accidents. C. Because human errors cost motor insurers a surprising ￡20 per day in claims. D. Because motor insurers believe driverless cars will never cause any road accidents. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of driverless cars. B. The disadvantages of driverless cars. C. Driverless cars in future. D. The development of driverless cars. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to improve your happiness Recent research has shown that people who value their time over the pursuit of wealth are happier. So how can you best make, save and use your time — and ensure you keep a smile on your face? ●Pay someone to do the housework you hate Why waste precious hours on housework or gardening if you can get someone else to do it? ●Set time limits on tasks you can’t avoid Give yourself 20 minutes for necessary cleaning or 10 to hang out the washing. 31____ ●Enjoy standing in that queue With three people in front of you at the checkout, think about how busy you usually are and see the wait as a gift, not a bore(烦人的事情). 32____ ●Take on one new activity at a time 33 At work and at home, be careful about the duties you take on. If you already feel stressed at work, don’t do more at home. ●Learn to say no Be firm by declining a new project, or telling someone you can’t talk right now or that you can only talk for a couple of minutes. 34____ ●Make lists your friend Start a wish list of the things you’d like to do and do more of the items that simply make you feel happy. Keep your daily to-do list manageable by putting it on an index card. 35____ A. Be friendly but firm. B. Make sure you start with an easy task. C. This will get boring jobs out of the way faster. D. Intending to do several things at once can be tiring. E. Think about things that interest you, or wait patiently. F. Trying to master too many new things at once can be unpleasing. G. Recall things you’re grateful for, talk to another customer or read a magazine. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 At a battle, we walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. 36 , machine gun fire broke the 37 . We hit the ground, 38 from the shots by a low stone wall a few feet ahead. My radioman called the commander to 39 as I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and knock out the __40__. While I crouched(屈膝) on one knee to talk to my guys, I heard an explosion — and then I was on my __41__. "Jack! Jack! You’ve been 42 !" the radioman shouted. Two rescuers tied me to a stretcher (担架). In an aid station, a doctor put a bandage (绷带) over my __43__ knee. Some time later came a nurse’s shout, "Wake up, Jack! You’ve got to get on a 44 —you’re flying to a hospital in England!" I became 45 . All my possessions lay in a 46 pile of equipment. I could 47 everything after the war except the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I 48 carried with me. "I’m not g oing until I 49 my wife’s picture again, " I said. "It’s in the gas mask cover you __50__ from me." I knew the nurse could 51 me go, but instead she said, "OK, I’ll see if I can find it," then __52__ out to search through the piles. Finally she came running 53 back. "I’ve got it!" she shouted, waving the picture in her hand. How she found it I’ll never 54 , but I’m glad she did. That photograph comforted me through __55__ times. Now, 69 years later, it sits on my bedside table. 36. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 37. A. quiet B. stillness C. ice D. dark night 38. A. kept B. sheltered C. prevented D. saved 39. A. say B. inform C. announce D. report 40. A. enemies B. dangers C. machine gun D. game 41. A. knee B. back C. head D. feet 42. A. hit B. hurt C. destroyed D. killed 43. A. dirty B. weak C. dusty D. bloody 44. A. truck B. ship C. stretcher D. plane 45. A. sad B. angry C. restless D. disappointed 46. A. mountainous B. neat C. tidy D. small 47. A. lose B. replace C. see D. throw 48. A. sometimes B. occasionally C. always D. never 49. A. find B. look for C. photograph D. get 50. A. took away B. took on C. took up D. took out 51. A. stop B. make C. help D. take 52. A. ran B. walked C. stepped D. came 53. A. calmly B. breathlessly C. quietly D. slowly 54. A. remember B. forget C. know D. recall 55. A. many B. pleasant C. busy D. tough 非选择题部分 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snakes are just about the most frightening thing in the world, according to Dr. Henry Walton Jones Jr. The only thing 56 (bad) than a snake you can see is a snake you can’t see, however. And thanks 57 the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience the latter horror from the comfort of almost anywhere else besides the place 58 that snake is. The snake-like animals’ removal(移动) and relocation 59 (serve) from Queensland, Australia posted a challenge to its 51,000 some-odd fans 60 (find) the snake in the photo. Any luck? The photo shows that this particular backyard seems like 61 regular "I Spy" book for snakes, so it’s understandable if they are still looking hard. The snake is actually in the top right corner, __62__ (hide) in the crook(藤条) between the two fences. Fear of snakes 63 (call) "Ophidiophobia"(蛇恐怖症) or "being a rational person". People are afraid of a lot of odd things, though. This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a 64 (terrible) dangerous place where everything 65 (try) to eat you. We’ll just stick to trying to find turtles in flowers, thank you very much. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你负责通过电子邮件告知芝加哥某中学的Tom7名中国中学生将于11 月27日利用1天时间参观他们的学校。活动内容包括: 1. 参观学生上课情况; 2. 参观学生课外活动情况和实验室; 3. 与教师和学生交流; 4. 合影留念以留下美好回忆。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：实验室lab；交流exchange；回忆recall Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Looking forward to meeting you at your school. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Want to know how to survive a plane crash? What about a terrorist attack? To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation, you can almost guarantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items, i.e. a lighter(打火机), a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat. Right off the place full of danger, your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the mi nute you realize you’re in trouble. But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help finds you, instead; doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location. What should you do until then, you ask? Prepare to hunker down(盘腿坐下) for the long run. That’s where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play, Stewart says. For one, you should have something to start a fire on you at all times. Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase, and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket. But even without a fancy item, all you really need is something to light the first flame. "You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly(凡士林油) as a fire starter," Stewart told USA TODAY."They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark." Second, you’ll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink, such as a canteen(饭盒) that can boil water. Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw, which "can be struck into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw." Any doubt? It could still save your life, Stewart says. "I always say that your life depends on your water source,"he said. ______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home. ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头词或句子已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 听力材料 例题: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes, it’s 9.15. (Text 1) W: Excuse me. Do we have to take our luggage from our room before 11 a.m.? M: Normally it’s at 11 a.m., but you can have a late check-out until 2 p.m. if you like. (Text 2) W: Tom, is the boy beside you your brother in the picture? You look alike. M: No, it’s David. Our fathers are brothers. We both take after them. (Text 3) W: What are you doing? Anna is on the phone for you. M: I can’t speak to her now. I’m sending an important e-mail. (Text 4) W: Have you watched the football match? M: All I watch on TV these days is about it, actually. If it wouldn’t be for the football, I don’t think I’d have a TV at all. (Text 5) M: Jane! Great to see you on your bike! W: Well, it’s not for the polluted air as you t hink. I’ve put the car up for sale to afford the school fees. Look at the state I’m in after a quarter of an hour of cycling — tired and cold. (Text 6) W: Judy’s coming this weekend. I want to hold a party and invite some people to meet her. The problem is she’s really shy so I don’t want her to feel stressed. M: OK. If we try to invite people she has something in common with, it’ll make it easier for her. W: That’s a good idea. Any suggestions? M: I remember she likes classic music. Let’s ask Mike and Jani ce. They both play the piano. W: Sam takes violin lessons. M: So we have you and me and Mike and Janice —that’s four. Then with Sam and Judy we should have six. W: Now let’s think about food and drinks. (Text 7) W: I would like to exchange this dress. M: Can I ask why? W: Well, to tell the truth, it fits me well and the price is reasonable. But my husband says that this colour doesn’t look good on me. M: Oh, I see. You can exchange this dress with anything of the same value. Or if there’s nothing you like, you can have your money back. W: Oh, good. Are these shoes on sale? M: No. We’re having a big sale next weekend, but we only have skirts on sale today. W: What’s going to be on sale then? M: Dresses, blouses, shoes ... everything will be on sale. W: That’s great. I’ll wait until then to exchange my dress. See you next weekend. M: OK. I’ll see you then. (Text 8) W: I know that you are busy preparing for the presentation these days, and I’m sure that you will do an excellent job today. I just wanted to wish you good luck. M: Thanks. I have worked very hard, and I really know my material well. So, don’t worry. I will do my best. W: I feel very happy to hear that from you. Actually, I was a bit worried that you might not be ready. Another thing is the traffic is quite heavy at this time. Why not set out at once? I don’t want to take any chances of being late. M: Don’t worry. It usually only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the conference hall from here. (Text 9) W: Can I enter the competition on my own? M: Interesting question. No ... The aim of the competition is to encourage young people to share ideas and work together. W: Does our coach have to work in our school? M: No, but this person does need to be working in a school, for example it could be the French assistant in Woods High School. W: How do we register for the competition? M: It’s easy. Visit our website and fill in the application form online. We accept neither e-mails nor application letters. W: What do you do if we have technical problems? M: V ery good question. If you read the rules on our website, you’ll see that if you are unable to upload your website because of problems with our server, we’ll do everything we can to help you. W: If we win, what will we get? M: Once again, all the information of the prizes is on our website. Any other questions? (Text 10) W: Thank you for calling the Central Museum information line. Central Museum is open every day from 10:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. The museum itself is a wonderful example of local design of building, completed in the year 1889, and the gardens, still in their original 1921 design, surprise and delight visitors of all ages. The museum contains an important 19th-century English furniture collection as well as a Japanese art exhibition and they’re free to visit. Our museum shop sells a variety of books, cards and gifts. The museum also has a café, offering a selection of hot and cold dishes throughout the day from 10:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. For visitors traveling by car, parking is available at the hotel next door. It’s just meters away from the museum. There are also frequent buses to and from the town center. There are also buses from the railway station every ten minutes throughout the day. We provide a free pre-recorded tour guide and we are fully equipped to welcome wheelchair users. For further information about the museum, please call 01202 451800. You can also call 451858 for information about group visits, or if you’re interested in hiring a room at the museum.