正确的写字坐姿与执笔

正确的写字坐姿与执笔 教学: 1、仔细观察课本上的图，反复训练正确的写字姿势，培养良好的写字的习惯。 2、通过反复训练，使学生了解写字时必须要达到的基本要求，并能在实际操作的过程中不仅自己自觉做到，还能督促旁人做到，逐渐形成习惯。 3、使学生了解养成正确的写字习惯，是写好字的基础，是学生终身学习的大事，也是学生今后学业取得成功的有力保障。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、写字的姿势 1、铅笔字的书写姿势和写其它字的姿势一样，要头正，身直、臂开、足安。上身自然向前稍倾，头不要歪斜或伏在桌面上，胸部要离开桌沿约一拳头，双臂要自然撑开，左右要平放在桌面上，右手执笔，左手 具体要求:?写字时坐姿要端正，两臂平放桌上，眼睛与练习本的距离为30—35厘米(大约一尺)。 ?胸部与桌子的距离为6—8厘米(大约一拳的距离)。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel ?写字时还要把练习本放在胸部正前方，左手按在练习本一侧，右手握笔。 ?握笔时食指较大拇指稍低(大约一寸左右)。 (2)练习要点(重点练习第四个要点)。 ?老师按要求在讲台上做规范的写字姿势，边做边讲解要点，引导学生理解“握笔点离笔尖3—4厘米”的实际概念与操作要求。 ?请一个小朋友到讲台前，按要点尝试着摆好姿势。 ?引导学生注意对照要求仔细观察，发现问予以纠正。 ?全班同学学习，摆放好正确的写字姿势，教师巡查，逐一点拨纠正。 ,、实践:按老师的要求做做看。 二、执笔方法: 1、执笔方法:捏、抵、靠、垫，五指执笔。 2、具体要求:大拇指指肚由左向右，食指指肚由右上向左下捏住笔杆，中指指的左侧由下向上抵住笔杆，无名指靠住中指，小指垫在无名指下，笔杆的后部紧贴在食指的根部，不要架在虎口上，笔杆不要握得过紧，捏笔处距笔尖约两2cm，笔和纸面约呈45度角。 3、实践:按上述要求让学生执笔，教师正误。 4、出示《写字姿势歌》，组织学生读读背背。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 写字时，要做到:右手握笔背挺直，眼离书本约一尺。手离笔端约一寸， 胸离桌子约一拳。三个“一”要做到，字写工整视力好。 1三、总结 1、强调写字姿势要点，总结本节课的学习情况，扬学得好的同学。 2、强调不仅在学校要做到这些，回家后也要做到。 3、要求学生回去后请家长检查读写姿势，填好检查表。 〖书法小故事〗 王羲之把墨汁当醋蒜 王羲之年少时，常听老师卫夫人讲历代书法家勤学苦练的故事。为了练好书法，他每到一个地方，总是跋山踄水四下钤拓历代碑刻，从而积累了大量的书法资料。他在书房、院子里、大门边甚至厕所的外面，都摆着凳子，安放好笔、墨、纸、砚，每想到一个结构好的字，就马上写到纸上。他在练字时，又凝眉苦思，以至废寝忘食。 有一回，王羲之正在情趣盎然地练字，竟又忘了吃饭。他的妻子郗浚就让家僮给他端去一盘刚刚蒸好的馍馍和一碗醋大蒜。家僮几次催促他趁热吃下，王羲之只是点点头应了几声:“好～就吃～”便又顾自挥毫疾书。家僮无奈，只得去请他的妻子郗浚去相劝。郗氏来到书房，只见王羲之手里拿着一个沾满墨汁的馍馍正往嘴accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 里送，直到嚼入口中，发觉又苦又涩，才赶快吐了出来，弄得满嘴都是黑墨，才不好意思地笑着说:“喔，错了，吃错了～”原来，王羲之在吃馍馍时，心里仍想着字的间架，一边想，一边吃，竟把墨汁当成了醋蒜，蘸着吃了。 一(横 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“横”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 向学生展示优秀的学生作业，让学生欣赏优秀的书法作品。 激趣:小朋友们，想想自己也写出这样一手好字啊,练习出一手好字，使人终身受益。从今天开始老师就来教大家学习怎样写好字。 导入过渡:汉字是由笔画组成的，笔画是构成汉字的最小结构单位，就好比房屋是由砖头、瓦、木头等建成，要建成房屋就离不accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 开一块块砖，一片片瓦，一根根木头。要想写好汉字，首先要写好最基本的笔画。 二 、新授: (一)讲解“横”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。老师领读笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺(从左到右)。 23、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“横”有什么特点。分小组讨论。 4、 教师分析讲解: 书写每一个笔画都要有起笔、行笔、收笔，不能平拖或平划;要有轻重变化，不能写得像个火柴棒。 横的书写要领是:起笔重——行笔轻——收笔重。图示: 向下俯势的形态。 详细讲解:起笔稍重、行笔向右较轻，收笔略向右按一下，整个笔画呈左低右高、 由于人的视觉的错觉，横画不能写成水平，而应写成左低右高，收笔时稍按一下笔，使笔画变重些，这样，看起来才显得平稳。所以，人们常说的“横平竖直”，看上去平稳。 图示: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 5、指名说一说横怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写横，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带“一”的字。 1、出示范字。 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析“上”的书写要领。 5、演示“上”的书写过程。 6、用同样的方法教“五”的书写。 二、 竖 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“竖”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“竖”书写要领。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 老师领读笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺(从上到下)。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“竖”有什么特点。 分小组讨论。 4、 教师分析讲解: 详细讲解:竖画要写垂直，因为竖画在一个字中往往起着关键的支撑作用，竖不垂直，则字不正。 竖有垂露、悬针和短竖之分。 垂露竖的写法，下笔稍重，行笔垂直向下较轻，收笔稍重。 图示: 悬针竖的写法同垂露，只是收笔时由重到轻，出锋收笔，笔画出尖。 图示: 短竖，写法同垂露竖，只是笔画较短，短竖要写得短粗有力。 图示: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 5、指名说一说垂露竖、悬针竖、短竖怎样书写。 4 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写竖，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带竖的字。 1、出示范字。 垂露竖: 悬针竖: 短竖: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 5、演示书写过程。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小知识〗 美的故事 「美」字下面是大，头上是“羊”。许多文献和考古表明，世界上有不少原始民族都有头戴兽角(羊角、牛角、鹿角等)，作为饰品的习俗，反映当时人们的一种审美观念。古人以「羊」accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 为「美」，也以「羊」为「善」。「善」就是个从「羊」从「言」构成的会意字。 四、 撇 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“撇”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“撇”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 老师领读笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“撇”有什么特点。分小组讨论。 4、 教师分析讲解: 详细讲解:撇画在一个字中很有装饰性，如能写得自然舒展，会增加字的美感，有时还与按画相对称起着平衡和稳定重心的作用。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 撇有斜撇、竖撇、短撇之分。 斜撇的写法是，下笔稍重，由重到轻向左下行笔，收笔时出尖。 图示: 竖撇，下笔稍重，由重到轻向下行笔，行至撇的长度大半部分处，向左下撇出， 收笔时出尖。 图示: 短撇，写法同斜撇，只是笔画较短。 图示: 5、指名说一说斜撇、竖撇、短撇怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写撇，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带撇的字。 1、出示范字。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 斜撇: 竖撇: 短撇: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 汉字小故事:“鲜”字 自从老虎做了兽中之王后，饱食终日，无所用心。有一天，无聊之余，突然想起了自己当年的师傅——猫。老虎尽管仍为猫没教会自己爬树的本领而耿耿于怀，但为了显示自己的大王气度，决定设宴招待猫。于是，老虎派狐狸直接向猫发出了邀请。 猫接受了邀请，决定准时赴宴。 这一天，猫如约来到了老虎大王的山洞。双方寒暄之后，宴会便开始了。老虎对猫说:“今天的宴会我特地为你准备了味道最美的食物——羊肉。”猫听后回答说:“不，我要吃鱼，因为鱼的味道最好。”老虎则说:“羊肉的„膻?味最美。”猫则坚持说:“鱼的„腥?味最好。”看看相持不下，老虎便说:“我是大王，我说了算～”猫却并不买账，反唇相讥道:“我是师傅，应该我accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 说了算～”这时，在一旁的狐狸见状搭了腔，说道:“一个大王，一个师傅，二者都是权威，话说得都有道理。你们争下去也没个结果，干脆待我去讨教造字始祖，看他能不能为你们造一个新字，表示味道美好，既有羊又有鱼，既膻又腥，如何,”老虎和猫听罢，都表示赞成。 就这样，狐狸来到造字始祖的家，心想这下一定会难倒始祖。没想到，说明来意后，始祖表示这很简单，当即造一个字，折衷了二者对味道的偏好，使该字的字形中既有“羊”又有“鱼”，发音中既有“膻”又有“腥”。之后，始祖又告诉狐狸说，老虎和猫在这个字的具体写法上，还会有争吵。狐狸问:“那如何是好,”于是，始祖如此这般地教导了狐狸一番。 狐狸回到山洞，告诉老虎与猫，始祖新造字的字形中既有“羊”又有“鱼”，发音中既有“膻”又有“腥”，二者都表示同意。但在这个字的写法上，果然不出始祖所料，老虎与猫又发生了争执。因为老虎爱吃“羊”，便坚持要把这个新字写作“羊”字头、“鱼”字底;反之，猫则坚持要写作“鱼”字头、“羊”字底。那么，到底这个字该怎么写呢,双方又各不相让。最后，狐狸根据始祖预先设置的从中打圆场，说:“这就不必非得要争个高低不可了吧。„鱼?和„羊?平起平坐，„鱼?在左、„羊?在右。在读音上，取„腥?的前半部分„xi-?在前、取„膻?的后半部分„-ɑn?accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 在后。”猫听了很高兴。老虎则问:“这是为什么,”狐狸想了想，回答:“这是因为猫做师傅在先，你做大王在后。”这样“鲜”字就产生了! 后来，人们发现将甲鱼与羊肉放在一起蒸，既不腥也不膻，味道确实堪称一绝。故而，“鲜”字我们一直沿用至今。 如今的“鲜”字的字义与“腥”和“膻”无关。比如，我们将刚采摘下来的花称为“鲜花”，也将清新的空气叫做“新鲜空气”。此外，“鲜”字还有“少、寡”的意思，如成语“鲜为人知”“寡廉鲜耻”。 五、捺 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“捺”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“捺”书写要领。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。老师领读笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“捺”有什么特点。 分小组讨论。 4、 教师分析讲解:捺画粗细分明，书写难度较大。 捺有斜捺和平捺之分。 斜捺，下笔较轻(轻落笔)，向右下由轻到重行笔，行至捺脚处重按笔，然后向右水平方向由重到轻提笔拖出，收笔要出尖。图示: 平捺，写法同斜捺，但下笔时先要写一小短横，然后再向有下(略平一些)方向 行笔。图示: 5、指名说一说斜捺、平捺怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写捺，师行间巡视辅导。展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带有捺的字。 1、出示范字。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 斜捺: 平捺: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖汉字小故事〗 “羞”的故事 「羞」的古文字形是 “又”字(手形)加上“羊”，表示进奉美食。「羊」与「鱼」合成一个「鲜」字，有鲜美食物之意。「羔」字现在指小羊，在古文字中其实是个上「羊」下「火」的会意字，表示把小羊放在火上烧烤，同现代某些地方的「烤乳猪」相似。 六 、点 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“点”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“点”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。老师领读笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“点”有什么特点。分小组讨论。 4、 教师分析讲解: 详细讲解:点画在—个字中就如同人的眼睛一样重要，是一个字的精神体现。 点画有右点、左点、竖点和长点之分。 右点，轻下笔，由轻到重向右下行笔，稍按后即收笔，不能重描，一次成画。写点关键要有行笔过程，万不可笔尖一着纸就收笔。 图示: 左点(写法基本同有点，但行笔方向往下略向左偏一些，收笔时要顿笔。 图示: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 长点，是在右点的基础上变长，行笔应慢一些。 图示: 5、指名说一说右点、左点、竖点、长点怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写点，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带点的字。 1、出示范字。 右点: 左点: 长点: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗。 醋字的来历 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 醋是谁发明的，又为什么叫“醋”呢,传说在古代的中兴国，就是现在的山西省运城 有个叫杜康的人发明了酒。他儿子黑塔也跟杜康学会了酿酒技术。后来，黑塔率族移居现江苏省镇江。在那里，他们酿酒后觉得酒糟扔掉可惜，就存放起来，在缸里浸泡。到了二十一日的酉时，一开缸，一股从来没有闻过的香气扑鼻而来。在浓郁的香味诱惑下，黑塔尝了一口，酸甜兼备，味道很美，便储藏着作为“调味浆”。这种调味浆叫什么名字呢,黑塔就把二十一日加“酉”字来命名这种酸水叫 “醋”。据说，直到今天，镇江恒顺酱醋厂酿制一批醋的期限还是二十一天呢。 七、提 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“提”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“提”书写要领。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“提”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 详细讲解:提画写法是，下笔较重，由重到轻向右上行笔，收笔要出尖。提画在不同的字中角度和长短略有不同。书写时应该注意区别。 图示: 5、指名说一说提怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写提，师行间巡视辅导。 (三)学习书写带提的字。 1、出示范字。 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 古人以电为神 现代社会分分秒秒离不开「电」，然而你知道古人眼中的电是怎样的吗,原来，在古文字中，「电」和「申」是同一个象形字，accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 作闪电炸裂、电耀曲折之形。由于此字很早就被假借为地支第九位的「申」，所以后来便在表示闪电本义的「电」上，加上「雨」。《说文》:「電，阴阳激耀也，从雨，申声。」 周代金文中有「享孝于皇申祖考」的话，意思是「祭献和孝敬伟大的神灵祖宗」。把「申」，也就是「电」，当「神」来用，说明当时的人的确把「电」当「神」来看了。后来「申」旁加「示」(表示与神灵有关概念的部首)，才分化出「神」来。究其原因， 以「电」为「神」主要来源于古人对雷电的恐惧。 八、竖 钩 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“竖钩”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“竖钩”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“撇”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔稍轻，由轻到重向右下弧弯行笔，到起钩处略顿笔向左上钩出，收笔要出尖。书写时下笔处和起钩处上下应在一条垂直线上。 图示: 5、指名说一说竖钩怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写竖钩，师行间巡视辅导。 (三)学习书写带竖钩的字。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 1、出示范字。 竖钩: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 红叶作书，郑虔三绝 郑虔是唐玄宗时代的著名学者，书法家，学问很渊博。他青年时代就爱好写字绘画，但令人心酸的是家境贫寒，穷得连纸张也买不起，用什么来练字呢,正好附近慈恩寺庙里存放有几间屋的柿叶，他便搬到寺庙里住下，每天取红色的柿叶当纸，刻苦学书。时间一长，把几间屋的柿叶都写完了。功夫不负有心人，郑虔终于艰难而玉成，他的书法、绘画和诗歌都取得很大成就，唐玄宗见了赞叹不已，称之为“郑虔三绝”。 前人说:“梅花香自苦寒来”，从郑虔学书的故事中，不是给我们很大的启发吗, 九、斜 钩 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“斜钩”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“斜钩”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“撇”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔梢重，向右下弧直行笔，到起钩处向上钩出，收笔要出尖。写戈钩关键是要呆持一定的弧度，大直、太弯都会影响整个字的美感。 图示: 5、指名说一说斜钩怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel (二)学生练习书写斜钩，师行间巡视辅导。 (三)学习书写带斜钩的字。 1、出示范字。 斜钩: 2、指名认读。 14 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 好联不打折 郑板桥为清代知名的书画家，诗词能力更佳，常有绝妙辞令人叹服。 一位盐商为了巴结京里来的大官，心想:“若能请知名的郑板桥才子写副六尺大对联，必定光彩异常:”因此就当面向郑板桥提及此事，郑板桥开价一千两。盐商为了要节省开销，要郑板桥打五折。郑板桥二话不说，当场提笔就写，写出了上联:“龙虎山中真宰相”，就给了盐商。商人看了作品气势不凡，句子又好，十分高兴，连忙就问下联,郑板桥不慌不忙的说:“跟你说好是一千两，你钱只给一半，所以字也写给你一半就好～”盐商求墨宝心切，不得已只好乖乖地再奉上另外五百两。郑板桥于是继续写了下联“麒麟阁上活神仙”。最后两方都高兴地谱下这段佳话。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 十、卧 钩 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“卧钩”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“卧钩”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“卧钩”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔稍轻，先向有下(笔画由轻到重)，再圆转向右水平方向行笔，到起钩处向左上钩出，钩要出尖，但不宜过大。 图示: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 5、指名说一说卧钩怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写卧钩，师行间巡视辅导。 (三)学习书写带卧钩的字。 1、出示范字。 卧钩: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 落水兰亭 “兰亭序”不管是拓本或摹本，自古以来书家都十分喜爱。宋代的赵孟頫更是酷爱之。他曾经买到好的“兰亭古拓本”，非常欣喜，乘着船连夜赶回家。不料快到岸时，逢大风浪，船翻覆了，幸好他立于浅水的地方。行李都不见了，他却手持他的“兰亭拓本”，向别人说“兰亭在这里，其他东西都不见了，我不介意”。事后并题了八字于卷首:“性命可轻，至宝是保”，爱惜兰亭到这种地步，真是书坛趣谈。后来的人于是称他的兰亭拓本为“落水兰亭”。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 十一、竖 弯 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“竖弯”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“竖弯”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“竖弯”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔写短竖，再圆转向右水平方向写短横，收笔稍重。 图示: 5、指名说一说竖弯怎样书写。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写竖弯，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带撇的字。 1、出示范字。 竖弯: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 三 小结:本节课的主要内容。 乞米贴 颜真卿为唐代三朝旧臣，忠正刚正，名重海内。但是因廉洁自持，绝不贪枉苟取，因此衣食也常不能自给。他曾写一封乞米的信给当时的李太保，表明他拙于生产，家里食指浩繁，全家喝粥度日已经数月了，现在又没米了，感到十分扰心，希望看在以往的交情上，请求救济一些米给他。那种情况实在令人同情。颜真卿的书法成就一直为后代尊崇，多少都受到了他的人格感召之故。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 十二、竖 弯 钩 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“竖弯钩”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“竖弯钩”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“竖弯钩”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 在竖弯的基础上，收笔时向上方钩出，笔画比竖弯要长一些。 图示: 5、指名说一说竖弯钩怎样书写。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写竖弯钩，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带竖弯钩的字。 1、出示范字。 竖弯钩: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 柳书之贵 唐代书家柳公权书法名气很高。官至太子太师，与颜真卿并称为“颜柳”。当时的公卿大臣都认为，碑刻或其墓志的书法若不能请到柳公权来写，就是子孙不孝。甚至外夷来向朝廷入贡，常另外出资购买柳公权的书法作品带回去，可见他是如何的声名远播了。 十三、竖 提 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“竖提”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“竖提”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺(从上到下)。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“竖提”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔写竖，到适当处略顿笔向石上写斜提，一笔写成，提的收笔处出尖。 图示: 5、指名说一说竖提怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写竖提，师行间巡视辅导。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel (三)学习书写带撇的字。 1、出示范字。 竖提: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 19 楷书流派 楷书也叫正楷、真书、正书。从隶书逐渐演变而来，更趋简化，字形由扁改方，笔画中简省了汉隶的波势，横平竖直。《辞海》解释说它"形体方正，笔画平直、可作楷模。故名楷书。始于汉末，通行至今，长盛不衰。楷书的产生，紧扣汉隶的规矩法度，而追求形体美的进一步发展，汉末、三国时期，汉 的书写逐渐变波、磔而为撇、捺、且有了"侧"(点)、"掠"(长撇)、"啄"(短撇)、"提"(直 钩)等壁画，结构上更趋严整。如《武威医简》、《居延汉简》等。楷书的 特点在于规矩整齐，所以称为楷法，一直沿用至今。楷书盛行于六朝，至唐代出现了繁荣局面。自秦汉之际产生笔画至三国楷书成型，两晋南北朝是楷书发展的勃兴时期，accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 以王羲之为代表。北朝书法的勃兴是楷书兴旺的标志。其质朴雄强的艺术风格。与南方的秀丽典雅。双峰对峙。楷书鼎盛时期限在盛唐承隋楷风格之变。各书家各显其个性体 貌。中唐颜真卿以雄风创新;晚唐柳公权以"柳骨"相媲美于"颜筋"。凡此三变。形成唐楷之大貌。五 代、宋、元、明、清是楷书式微期。书家无论是个体还是群体。都未能突破晋唐楷书已有的格局。楷书的 审美表现性和抒情性均不及行草书。 十四、横 钩 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“横钩”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“横钩”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“横钩”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔向右写横，行笔至起钩处顿笔向左下轻快钩出。注意钩不宜太大，要把力量送到笔尖。 图示: 5、指名说一说横钩怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写横钩，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带横钩的字。 1、出示范字。 横钩: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 5、演示书写过程。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小知识〗 学习硬笔书法应注意什么, 1、要有勤学苦练的精神。在取得成绩时，不要沾沾自喜，盲目乐观;在没有名贤进步时，也不要灰心丧气。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 2、要有正确的方法。 (1) 书写联系时速度要适当控制，临摹环节要认真，因为只有通过临摹才能较快地掌握 字形育结构的特点，才能将别人书写的经验吸收过来。 (2) 反复练习不可少。要多写多练，熟能生巧，练时间长了就容易掌握了。 (3)字要循序渐进，先练习单字或词语，然后再向文章过渡。 十五、横 折 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“横折”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“横折”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“横折”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔从左到右写横，到折处稍顿笔再折笔向下写竖。注意横要平，竖要直，折要一笔写成，中间不可间断。折处不能写成“尖角”，也不能顿笔过大，形成“两个角”。 图示: 5、指名说一说横折怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写横折，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带横折的字。 1、出示范字。 横折: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 〖书法小故事〗 王羲之练字 王羲之是1600年前我国晋朝的一位大书法家，被人们誉为“书圣”，绍兴市西街戒珠寺内有个墨池，传说就是当年王羲之洗笔的地方。 王羲之7岁练习书法，勤奋好学。17岁时他把父亲秘藏的前代书法论著偷来阅读，看熟了 22 就练着写，他每天坐在池子边练字，送走黄昏，迎来黎明，写完了多多少少的墨水，写烂了多多少少的笔头，每天练完字就在池水里洗笔，天长日久竟将一池水都洗成了墨色，这就是人们今天在绍兴看到的传说中的墨池。 王羲之练字专心致志，达到废寝忘食的地步。他吃饭走路也在揣摩字的结构，不断地用手在身上划字默写，久而久之，衣襟也磨破了，功夫不负有心人，有一次，他为人写一块匾在木板上写了几个字样，送去叫人雕刻。刻工发现字的墨渍竟渗入木板里面约有三分深。于是人们常用“入木三分”的成语来形容书法笔力强劲，后来用它来比喻对事物见解、议论的深刻。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 十六、横 折 钩 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“横折钩”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“横折钩”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“横折钩”有什么特点。 4、 教师分析讲解: 下笔写短横，略顿笔后折向下，有时稍稍向左倾斜一点，到起钩处略顿笔后向左上方钩出，一笔写成。 图示: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 5、指名说一说横折钩怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写横折钩，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带横折钩的字。 、出示范字。 横折钩: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 〖书法小故事〗 欧阳通学书买父字 欧阳通是欧阳询的儿子。他很小的时候，欧阳询就去世了。欧阳通懂事后，母亲开始教他临习父亲的字。欧阳通人小，练字时间一长，就想出去玩，字也写得马马虎虎。母亲就对他说“孩子，你父亲写的字可好了，还有许多人用很高的价钱来买他的字。你要像你父亲那样，写出一手好字来。”欧阳通听了说:“我也能像父亲那样写出好字，只是不知道被人家买出的父亲的字是怎样accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 的。”以后，他就经常把母亲给的零花花积起来，将父亲以前卖给人家的字，再买回来。人家不肯卖时，他就出高价。在知道父亲的字确实很好后，他练字就不再偷懒了。经过几年的刻苦学习，欧阳通的字能写得和他父亲一样好，来买他写的字的人也多了。 十七、横 撇 的 书 写 教学要求: 1、 在老师的讲解引导下，了解掌握铅笔字的书写要领; 2、 在观察、比较、临摩的基础上，学会书写基本笔画“横撇”。 3、 培养学生的审美能力，逐步提高学生欣赏美、鉴赏美的能力。 4、 进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯。 教学时间: 一课时 教学过程: 一、 导入: 二 、新授: (一)讲解“横撇”书写要领。 1、 老师示范书写，指名说笔画名称。 2、 讲解笔顺。 3、 再次范写，让学生说说自己看到的“横撇”有什么特点。 分小组讨论。 4、 教师分析讲解: accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel 下笔写短横，略顿笔后向左下写撇。注意横要稍向有上斜一点， 撇要出尖，笔写成。 图示: 5、指名说一说横撇怎样书写。 6、师边讲解边示范。 (二)学生练习书写横撇，师行间巡视辅导。 展示优秀的学生作业。 (三)学习书写带横撇的字。 1、出示范字。 横撇: 2、指名认读。 3、指名说笔顺，书空。 4、带领学生分析书写要领。 5、演示书写过程。 6、学生练习书写，教师行间巡视。 accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel