乘坐某种交通工具

乘坐某种交通工具 [词语辨析] 1.by bus/ car/ bike/ boat/ ship/ train/ plane by表示乘坐某种交通工具,表示交通工具的名词用单数形式,并且不用冠词. 也可以这样表达on a bus/ boat/ ship/ train/ plane但是在汽车里用in a car. 类似表达法还有by land陆路;by sea海路;by river水路;by air航空. 2.walk相当于go/ come on foot 3.usually, often和sometimes这三个副词是不定时间副词,用来表示行为或动作的频率.频率最高的是usually, 其次是often, sometimes. 它们在句子中的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首或句末.若放在句中时要放在动词“be”之后,行为动词之前. 4.how long用来表示时间的长短,意思是“多久”或“多长时间”.物体的长短,意思是“多长”.how far用来表示距离的远近,意思是“多远”. How long does it take by plane?乘飞机(到那儿)需要多长时间?此句型中的谓语动词要用延续性动词而不能用静止性动词. How long is this river?这条河多长? How far is it from our school?它离你校多远? 5.far from离……远, near to离……近 6.go home for a holiday回家渡假“for”表示“目的”,“为”的意思. Don’t you usually come to school by bike? 你通常不骑自行车上学吗? 这个句子是否定疑问句.也可这样表达: Do you not usually com to school by bike? 在回答这种疑问句时,注意和汉语习惯不同.是肯定的要用yes. Yes, I do.不,我骑.答案是否定的要用no. No, I don’t.是的,我不骑. 7.And the air today is nice and clean. 今天的空气相当清洁. nice and…意为“相当”“非常”的意思. She’s a nice and good teacher.她是一位相当好的教师. 8.It’s about 10 minutes by bike.骑自行车(去那儿)大约要用10分钟. 9.How long does it take him to get to school by bike?他骑自行车去学校要用多长 时间? 在这个句子里take表示“花费”或“用”时间的意思.it用来代替to get to school by bike的. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.表示“某人用多长时间做某件事”的意思.是一个非常有用的句型. 10.With tears in his eyes.他眼里含着泪水. with表示“伴随”的情况, with短语常用来表示方式或伴随状态. He goes to school with the bad in his hand.他提着书包上学. 自测练习 一、语音 A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音和其他三个不同的单词. 1. A. Monday B. today C. Friday D. Sunday 2. A. run B. jump C. sun D. full 3. A. where B. white C. whose D. why 4. A. classes B. glasses C. houses D. buses 5. A. any B. many C. anybody D. late B)找出每组单词划线部分的读音与所给音标相同的单词. 6.[i:] A. sea B. bread C. heavy D. sweater 7.[ ] A. water B. page C. land D. what 8.[?] A. another B. close C. shop D. home 9.[ai] A. ship B. fine C. live D. hill 10.[u:] A. foot B. cook C. look D. moon 二、词汇 A)根据括号中的要求写出所给单词的相应形式. 11.tomato(复数)______ 12.wash(第三人称单数)______ 13.sea(同音词)______ 14.live(现在分词)______ 15.put(现在分词)______ 16.far(反义词)______ 17.county(复数)______ 18.teach(名词)______ 19.bring(反义词)______ 20.question(同义词)______ B)根据句意及所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式. 21.He often tells me many ____(story) after class. 22.Come to school ____(early) next time. 23.A dog has four ____(foot). 24.What’re your parents? They are ____(clean) . 25.My teachers are ____(friend) to us. 26.Doing morning ____(早操) is good. 27.There are some____(绵羊) on the hill. 28. ____(有时) we go to school by sea. 29.He goes home for ____(假期)every year. 30.We must give her some ____(药) at the right time. 三、选择填空 31.she often comes to school ____ his bike. A. with B. on C. at D. in 32.It takes ____ tow hours ____ English every day. A. I, read B. me, read C. me, to read D. my, to read 33.I have ____ homework on Sunday. A. too much B. much too C. many D. a lot 34.Can you see ____ moon in the sky at night? A. a B. an C. / D. the 35.She with here parents ____ home every week. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 36.It’stime for ____ to go to the classroom. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 37.____ late for class. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be 38.—Don’t you usually come to school by bike? --____. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I do. 39.His father works ____ a factory, his mother works ____ a farm. A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on 40.what does he ____ at the meeting? A. speak B. talk C. say D. talks 四、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子.(每空限填一词) 41.My home is twenty minutes’ walk from school.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ is your home from school? 42.Lucy does her homework every day.(改为否定句) Lucy ____ ____ her homework every day. 43.There are cars on the bridge.(对划线部分进行提问) ____ on the bridge? 44.She can see ten ships over the sea.(对划线部分进行提问) ____ ____ ships can she see over the sea? 45.It takes about eleven hours.(对划线部分进行提问) ____ ____ ____ it take? 五、完成对话 根据所给的七个备选项,选择五个能正确填入的选项. A. I think I’ll(将会) be fine in a few weeks. B. Your arm? C. No, I don’t. D. I hope you’ll be better soon. E. Yes, I do. F. It’s broken. G. Is it broken? A: Morning, Mr Zhao. I see you’re here by car today. Don’t you usually come to school by bike? B: 46 But sometimes I come by car. A: So where’s your bike today? 47 . B: No, my arm is broken. A: 48 . Oh, dear! B: It doesn’t matter. 49 . A: 50 . 六、句子 根据所给汉语完成句子,每空限填一词. 51.瞧那太阳!真是个散步的好日子. Look ____ ____ sun! It’s a ____ day for ____ ____. 52.—她通常什么时候离家? --七点左右. --What time ____ she ____ ____ home? --____ seven. 53.桥下面有几列火车? How ____ trains are there ____ the ____? 54.坐飞机去广州需多久? ____ ____ ____ it ____ to Guangzhou? 55.他眼含着泪水告别了母亲. He says goodbye to his mother ____ ____ ____ his ____. 七、完形填空 My 56 is Li Fang. I’m a school girl. I 57 in a middle school. Thee are many girls 58 my class. We are all good friends. I go to school early 59 morning on foot, but sometimes by bike. Classes begin 60 7:30. We have four 61 in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch 62 school, because I have no time to walk home. After school we often play games. In the evening I 63 my homework. Sometimes I 64 CCTV news at seven. But I 65 a lot. 56. A. sister B. daughter C. name D. mother 57. A. work B. study C. teach D. stay 58. A. in B. at C. from D. of 59. A. in B. on C. every D. all 60. A. on B. about C. in D. at 61. A. class B. lesson C. classes D. schools 62. A. at B. in C. near D. from 63. A. does B. do C. doing D. make 64. A. look at B. see C. watch D. am watching 65. A. love read B. like read C. loves reading D. like reading 八、阅读理解 Here is a bus timetable. Bus Bus 1 Bus 2 Bus 3 Bus 4 Bus 5 Stop Daping 5:50 6:05 6:20 6:35 6:50 Clothes 6:08 6:23 6:38 6:52 7:03 shop Park 6:25 6:45 6:55 7:18 7:31 Factory 6:40 7:05 7:20 7:30 7:46 Computer 7:00 7:25 7:42 7:55 8:05 city School 7:15 7:40 8:05 8:18 8:30 Hospital 7:30 8:00 8:25 8:35 8:55 Book shop 7:45 8:20 8:40 9:00 9:20 66.You may take the ____ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight. A. five fifty B. twenty past six C. six five D. twenty-five to seven 67.Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight? A. Bus 1 B. Bus 2 C. Bus 3 D. Bus 4 68.If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus $ to the par at ____. A. 6:25 B. 6:45 C. 6:55 D. 7:18 69.How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if(如果) you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty? A. About one hour. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour and ten. D. One hour and two. 70.What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o’clock? A. About twenty past seven B. Half past seven C. A quarter to eight D. Forty past seven 九、看图完成下列短文,每空一词 Tom 71 until(直到) a quarter past eight. He looks at the 72 on the desk. Oh, dear, he’s 73 , too. He puts on his school clothes 74 . His mother asks him to 75 breakfast, but he 76 have it. Look, he’s 77 his bike to go to school. He 78 to school. He sees the gate to the school is 79 . He 80 it is Sunday today. 参考答案 一、1—5 B D C C D 6—10 A C A B D 二、11.tomatoes 12.washes 13.see 14.living 15.putting 16.near 17.countries 18.teacher 19.taek 20.problem 21.stories 22.earlier 23.feet 24.cleaners 25.friendly 26.exercises 27.sheep 28.Sometimes 29.holiday 30.medicine 三、31—35 BCADB 36—30 DBCDC 四、41.How far 42.doesn’t do 43.What’s 44.How many 45.How long does 五、46—50 EGBAD 六、51.at the, fine, a walk 52.does, usually leave, About 53.many, under, bridge 54.How long does, take 55.with tears in, eyes 七、56—60 CBACD 61—65 CABCD 八、66—70 CADAB 九、71.sleeps 72.clock 73.late 74.quickly 75.have 76.doesn’t 77.riding 78.gets 79.closed 80.forgets