2015全国大学生英语竞赛初赛D类答案

2015 National English Competition for College Students (Level D - Preliminary) 参考及评分 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (5 marks) 1—5 DCDAA Section B (5 marks) 6—10 CDBBC 11—15 ABCBD Section C (5 marks) 16—20 ACDDB Section D (10 marks) 21. correspondence 22. participated in 23. identifies 24. occasional 25. family ties 26. ally themselves with 27. unintelligible 28. on the spot 29. tap into 30. significance Part II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks) Section A (10 marks) 31—35 CDACB 36—40 CBBAD Section B (5 marks) 41—45 BACDB Part III Cloze (10 marks) 46. unthinkable 47. caught 48. majority 49. under 50. without 51. which 52. immediately 53. survivors 54. nearest 55. emergency Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks) Section A (5 marks) 56—60 TFTTF Section B (10 marks) 61—65 GCFAE Section C (10 marks) 66. He was having a company planning meeting. 67. The company’s chairman Ibuka suggested removing the recording function and speaker and selling headphones with a tape player. 68. Three. They are Sony Walkman, NIKE athletic shoes and FedEx overnight delivery. 69. Because he wanted some paperwork to be delivered across the country the next day. 70. Silly questions often lead to great inventions. Section D (10 marks) 71. cut down 72. switch on 73. harmful chemicals 74. slowing down 75. exercise Part V Translation (15 marks) Section A (5 marks) 76. 中国汉字在传递中国语言和文化方面起着关键性的作用。当你只是观察汉字时，你可能没有什么特别的感觉。但是通过写你会更亲近汉字，并感知它们的文化内涵。随着键盘和语音识别的出现，写能力近来有所下降已经成为一个不可避免的事实。由于在键盘上打字更方便和快捷，手写的机会越来越少。过度依赖电子输入法正在侵蚀人们对汉字的记忆。 Section B (10 marks) 77. This is a self-help manual to help people keep healthy without having to see doctors often. 78. More and more speed cameras are installed on roads in order to bring down the number of seriousaccidents. 79. The appearance of electronic products, particularly TV and computers, has had a huge impact on children. 80. The background noise from the television prevented/kept the child from concentrating on his homework. 81. Not only do the students study hard, they also take an active part in various social activities. Part VI Error Correction (10 marks) 82. greater→great 83. signifying→signify 84. up→down 85. associating→associated 86. hard→harder 87. which前加to 88. 去掉the 89. sentence→sentences 90. what→which/that 91. √ Part VII IQ Test (5 marks) 92. D（首先观察给出的图形，通过比较YV 和XV 的图形，可知两图形颜色相同，形状不同，所以得出V代颜色黑色，Y 代表图形“╈ ”，X 代表图形“┍ ”，同理可知，Z 代表图形“┩”，U 代表颜色浅色，W代表颜色白色。） 93. 口误 94. casino (Because all the other words form a sequence where each word commences with the middle two letters of the previous word.) 95. out/OUT 96. P. (There are 15 letters before it in the alphabet, and ten after.) Part VIII Writing (30 marks) Omitted. 作文评分标准 一、评分原则： 1. 本满分为I 10分；II 20 分，按四个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 3. I 词数少于80 或多于120的，II 词数少于120或多于160的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。 二、各档次给分范围和要求： 第四档（很好）：I 9-10分；II 16-20 分 完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。 第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分 基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。 第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10 分 未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差）：I 1-2 分；II 1-5 分 未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。 0分 白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。