英语专业八级-高频词汇

英语专业八级-高频词汇 销售旺季discount打折扣auction拍卖Student’sUnion学生会drain排水vacuum洗尘器driver’slicense驾驶执照Superme Court最高法院bargain讨价还价credit card信用卡entry visa入境签证 up to one's neck 很忙 with flying colors 出色地，成功地 work on 忙于 regardless of 不顾 resort to 求助于 round the clock 日日夜夜 stand on one'sown feet 自立 pull through 渡过难关 rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁 read between the lines 明白言外之意 prior to 在(((只前 on behalf of 代表 on purpose 故意 on sale 降价出售 on the market(for sale) 待售 out of the question 不可能 out of stock 没有存货 out of print/press 绝版 out of business 倒闭 lay off 解雇 keep an eye on 监视，留意 in the red 负债 have one's hands full with 忙不可开交 in desperation 绝望 go dutch 各自负各自的费用 figure out 解决，领会 enroll in 参加 fall back on 求助于 far from 根本不是，远离 fed up with 厌倦 feel free to 随意地 commit a crime 犯罪 conform to 符合 by and large 大体上 by nature 天性 by no means 不惜一切代价 call off=delay=cancel 取消 build up 积累 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 be worn out 精疲力竭 be bound to 一定要 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from„. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引„的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于„近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focus ed on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 根据 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of „account 有„..重要性. 13. take„into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 解释 (理由) 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 于,因为. 16. on account of (=because of) 由 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照„行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能，留有„的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harne ss)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在„之前, 超过„;„„„„„. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 到底; (not) at all 一点也不; 40. after all 毕竟, all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibi lity for, be liable for, take charge for) 对„负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为„焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为„向„道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为„向„申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与„有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排„做„ 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向„保证, 使„确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做„ 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(= wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward „对„的态度.看法 60. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面 64. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有„支持, 有„作后台 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上 70. beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以„开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因„责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy do ing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for„money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被„的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatev er happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生„万一 in the case of 至于„, 就„而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在„上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with „控告某人犯有„ 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of „由„管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge„for 因„索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有„ 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担„ commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a co comment on 评论 109. mmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和„)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和„要好. 112. compare„with „ 把„与„比较 113. compare„to„ 把„比作„ 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和„比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for 弥补sth. 赔偿, 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain t ); complimo sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨„; complain (抱怨); complement (补充ent (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与„有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当„结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以„为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对„讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对„有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对„的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine„to„ 把„限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照„办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于„的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take„into consideration (=take account of, take„into account)考虑到, 把„考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 值得考虑的相当大的, 147. consist of(=be composed of)由„组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与„一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与„一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向„征求„方面的意见, 就„向„请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与„相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast„with 把„与„相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和„形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对„方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做„ 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以„为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在„过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使„感到光荣 170(be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172(a danger to对„的危险; be in danger (of)处于„危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠„的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干„, 以„为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive„from(=obtain„from)从„取得,由„来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按„办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from„in 与„的区别在于„ 193. in difficulties„有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)„for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因„解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 频率出现10次的词汇 distinguish Vt a区分，辨别，分清:感觉到不同的或有区别的 b辨别出;识别:能清楚地看见或听见 意义 c. 把...区别分类; 使显出不同特征[特性] d.[反身用法]使杰出, 使显出特色 oneself( as /for) distinguish right from wrong distinguish good from evil I could not distinguish (between) two brothers. 明辨是非/分辨善恶 搭配 distinguish sb. in a crowd 在人群中认出某人 Speech distinguish man from other animals 语言使人区别于动物 He distinguished himself by winning four prizes distinguished 卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的 distinguished guest distinguishable 可区别的, 可辨识的 构词 distinguishing 有区别的 distinct 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 a distinct flavor. distinctive distinguishing:用于辨别的，区别性的: Beer has a very distinctive smell.啤酒有一种特殊的味道。 distinction 区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫 as the case may be 用各种感官来分析找出特 distinction 性 用心区别 differences in color and size; 差异,差别,分歧,[数]差额, make a difference有很大差别, 有很大 不同有很大的关系 一般用法，一般的分别 [影响] difference 分离, 分开 常用在加工 separation 【化】离析, 析出, 分馏 air separation吹(气分)离; 风选 biological discrimination生物鉴别 It's necessary to eliminate all forms of sexual 辨析 discrimination social discrimination社会歧视; 社会不平等待遇 discrimination against goods from foreign countries discrimination 辨别, 区别,歧视 排斥外国货 stand comparison with不亚于， 比得上 比较, 对照, 比喻, 比较beyond comparison天壤之别， 不可相比 comparison 关系 bring into comparison拿来做比较 n.分开, 分割, 区分, 除 法, 公司, (军事)师, 分the sales division of a company公司的销售部 division 配, 分界线 processes of division除法的运算 熟悉常见词汇的用法和使用环境，同义词辨析 重难 点 Bing color-blind, sally cannt make a ------ between red and green A)difference B)distinction C)comparison D)division It was an offence to show ----- against people of difference race 真 A)difference B)distinction C)separation D)discrimination we should make a clear --- beteen “competent”and “proficiency”for the purpose of discussion A) separation B) division C) distinction D) difference 出现六次的 effect 意义 n.结果,效果; v.实现,使生效 on 变形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际上,事实上的 effectively 有效的,起作用地 bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现 take effective measure 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程 effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效 take effect 生效,起作用 搭配 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的,起作用的 in effect 实际上,实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效;毫无结果 effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果 辨析 effective 表示能产生实际的效果 valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语 Professor johnsons retirement ------ from next january A)carries into effect B) takes effect C)has effect D)put into effect They took___measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective Though the long-term__can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee. A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence The new appointment of our president___form the very beginning of next somester A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes 频率出现五次的词汇 sign &sigal 记号, 符号; 信号; 暗号 b.姿势; 手势, 表示 c.招牌, 标牌上面有说明、指示或命令的张贴告示牌:n. 意义 d.痕迹; 迹象; 足迹 e.征兆; 预兆 f.【圣】奇迹【天】(黄道十二宫的)宫 v.签名(于), 署名(于),, 签署(天主教徒等)对...划十字; 雇用给...加路标 构词 signal 搭配 gave the go-ahead sign. 给了一个放行手势 n an EXIT sign above a door; a traffic sign. 门上方写着“出口”一字的标牌;交通标志 no sign of life. 没有生命的迹象 took the eclipse as a sign from God. 把月蚀当作神的预示 The policeman signed (for)them to stop. 警察做手势叫他们停住。 He signed to me to be quiet. 他做手势要我安静。 sign sb. to enter 搭配 对某人打手势让他进来 sign a letter 在信件上签字 vt sign a street 给街道立标志 signal.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 辨析 gesture 姿态, 手势, 表示 mark 标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 The priest made the -----of cross when he enter the church A.mark B.siganal C.sign D.guesture 真题 Drive straight head, and then you will see a ---- to Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway of the total__for living expense. A. sign B.siganal C. mark D.board 频率出现五次的词汇 available 意义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的 有空的 构词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)--有利用价值的--可利用的 make sth. available to/for 使„可以享受某物;使„买得起某物 搭配 the only available room 唯一可用的房子 available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 辨析 handy a.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__in grocery stores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available 真题 In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total__for living expense. A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable charge n.控股，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷，电荷，充电 意义 vt.索价，要„支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务，);使负荷，使充电 in charge of 主管，看管 in(under)the charge of 在„的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人„ charge (sb.)„(money)for sth. 要价，要(某人)付„(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理，接管 搭配 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 accuse accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为，与介词of连用 辨析 charge charge指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为，与介词with搭配 Mary hopes to be ----- from the hospital next week. A.dismissed B.discharged C.expelled D.resigned 真题 This hotel___60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims