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电力安全工器具管理规定

2018-08-22 32页 doc 87KB 41阅读

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电力安全工器具管理规定电力安全工器具管理规定 1 范围 本标准规定了对电力安全工器具(以下简称安全工器具)的管理,适用于司属各单位(含多经企业)。 对外包施工单位安全工器具的管理,由施工管理单位根据国家和行业的有关规定,制定相应的管理制度,并严格执行。 2 规范性引用文件 国电发[2002]777号 电力安全工器具预防性试验规程(试行) 国家电网总[2003]407号 安全生产工作规定 国家电网安监[2009]664号 电力安全工作规程(变电站和发电厂电气部分) 国家电网安监[2009]664号 电力安全工作规程(电力线路部分) ...
电力安全工器具管理规定
电力安全工器具管理规定 1 范围 本标准规定了对电力安全工器具(以下简称安全工器具)的管理,适用于司属各单位(含多经企业)。 对外包施工单位安全工器具的管理,由施工管理单位根据国家和行业的有关规定,制定相应的#管理#,并严格执行。 2 规范性引用文件 国电发[2002]777号 电力安全工器具预防性试验规程(试行) 国家电网总[2003]407号 安全生产工作规定 国家电网安监[2009]664号 电力安全工作规程(变电站和发电厂电气部分) 国家电网安监[2009]664号 电力安全工作规程(电力线路部分) 国家电网安监[2005]516号 电力安全工器具管理规定 电安监[2006]108号 电力安全工器具厂商入围管理办法 3 总则 3.1 对安全工器具应实行全过程管理,以确保使用中的安全与可靠。全过程管理系指对安全工器具的、选型和采购、验收、发放和领用、增补、保管和存放、检查和使用、试验、报废的管理。 3.2 安全工器具定义为在电力生产中用以防止触电、灼伤、碰伤、坠落、摔跌等事故,保障工作人员人身安全的各种专用工具和器具。安全工器具分类详见附录A。 3.3 本标准所称安全工器具包括验电器、携带型短路接地线、个人保安接地线、绝缘杆、核相器、绝缘罩、绝缘隔板、绝缘胶垫、绝缘靴、绝缘手套、安全带(绳)、安全帽、脚扣、梯子、过滤式防毒面具、正压式消防空气呼吸器、SF气体检漏仪、遮栏绳(网)。 6 3.4 现场使用的安全工器具必须是合格的,并符合国家和行业的有关规定。 3.5 各部门专业人员均应熟悉国家、行业及我司有关安全工器具的管理规定,并在安全工器具全过程管理工作中认真贯彻执行。 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 3.6 本标准若与上级规定相抵触,则以上级规定为准;本标准未尽事宜按上级有关规定执行。 4 职责 4.1 安监部职责 4.1.1 安监部是全公司安全工器具的归口管理部门,负责制定相关的管理制度,并监督、检查司属各部门贯彻执行有关安全工器具的管理规定。 4.1.2 负责编制并实施公司主业部门安全工器具购置计划。 4.1.3 负责安全工器具的选型、选厂(在上级公布的名单内选择)。 4.1.4 监督司属各部门安全工器具管理工作。 4.1.5 负责每半年对各部门安全工器具管理情况进行抽查。 4.1.6 负责编制年度安全工器具使用方法培训计划,并配合公司人资部开展培训工作。 4.2 人资部职责 4.2.1 负责组织开展年度安全工器具使用方法的培训。 4.3 使用部门职责 4.3.1 负责制定本部门的安全工器具管理实施细则,明确分工、落实责任,对安全工器具实施全过程管理。 4.3.2 部门安全员是本部门安全工器具的兼职管理人,负责制定、申报安全工器具的订购、配置、报废计划;组织并监督、检查安全工器具的定期试验、保管、使用等工作;督促、指导班组开展安全工器具培训工作。 4.3.3 负责建立健全本部门《安全工器具台帐》,并每月对所辖班组安全工器具进行检查。 4.4 班组职责 4.4.1 负责建立健全本班组(站、所)的安全工器具台帐,做到帐、物、卡相符,试验报告、检查齐全。 4.4.2 定期进行安全工器具的日常检查、维护、保养,每月进行一次全面检查,发现不合格或超试验周期的应另外存放,并做出不准使用的标志,停止使用。 et the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professand mec classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training ical achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generinolognced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and techEncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using adva itive.is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competmic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, added and improve econo-is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuelocation, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology s formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-l times. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion severa-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postigher ionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in h1 4.4.3 对工作人员进行培训,严格执行操作规定,正确使用安全工器具。 4.5 厂商职责 4.5.1 对所制造的安全工器具的质量和安全技术性能负责。 4.5.2 负责对用户做好其产品使用、维护的培训工作。 4.5.3 负责对有质量问的产品及时、无偿地更换或退货。 4.5.4 根据用户需要,向用户提供安全工器具的备品备件。 4.5.5 承担因产品质量问题造成的不良后果。 4.5.6 负责对产品的质量和性能适时进行改进。 5 管理内容与方法 5.1 计划 主业部门安全工器具的购置计划应于每年6月底前编制完毕,并列入次年的安全技术劳动保护措施计划中;多经企业的购置计划自行编制,列入年度计划。 安全工器具的购置计划以满足安全生产需要为原则,必须配齐配足,并留有一定数量的备用,且每年应保证有足够的专项资金开支,确保专款专用。 5.2 选型和采购 安全工器具的型号(规格)应能满足安全生产需要,其供货厂商按“电安监[2006]108号”《电力安全工器具厂商入围管理办法》选定。物资供应单位必须将厂商名单书面上报公司安监部,经审批后方可按计划采购。物资供应单位在订货合同中应要求供货厂商明确产品质量、售后服务、违约责任等,以确保其提供的产品符合安全及质量要求。严禁购买未通过国家和行业规定的型式试验及无厂家标志、无产品许可证、无产品合格证的安全工器具。 5.3 验收 安全工器具必须严格履行验收手续,由物资供应单位组织验收,通知所在单位的安监部门派人参加,并在验收单上签字确认,合格的方可入库或交付使用单位,不合格的应坚决予以退货。 5.4 发放和领用 主业部门的安全工器具由公司安监部按各部门核定数发放,一次性配齐配足,各部门按 on and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce edus ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational educatiatformientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative plation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming sccoopercatch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to city's added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -s of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valueminantnd of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Detert is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kiled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of wha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-antages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvworkstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral -development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and cation2 核定数领用;多经企业以满足各自的安全生产需要为原则,一次性配齐配足。 5.5 增补 主业部门因人员变动、设备增加、工器具损坏及试验不合格等原因造成安全工器具缺额,使用部门可报计划申请增补,但必须说明具体原因,经公司安监部审批后准予增补;多经企业可按生产需要自行增补。安全工器具损坏及试验不合格应附有检验单位出具的检验报告。 5.6 保管和存放 5.6.1 安全工器具的保管和存放,必须满足国家和行业标准及产品说明书的要求。 5.6.2 安全工器具的保管实行部门和个人分级负责的原则,公用部分由部门安全员负责保管,个人专用的由使用者个人负责保管。各部门应加强对安全工器具的日常维护、定期检查和定期送检的管理,确保其在使用过程中始终处于合格状态。 5.6.3 各部门应建立健全本部门和各班组的《安全工器具台帐》(格式详见附录B),并于每年底上报所在单位的安监部门。 5.6.4 安全工器具应进行统一分类编号,且同类编号不得重复。编号时不应因刻印号码而降低安全工器具的绝缘、刚度和安全性能。 以下安全工器具需统一编号:验电器、携带型短路接地线、绝缘杆、核相器、绝缘罩、绝缘隔板、绝缘靴、绝缘手套、安全帽。其中绝缘靴和绝缘手套应加编左、右;多节绝缘杆加编分节号。 5.6.5 每件安全工器具均应具备有效的产品合格证和试验合格证,并按编号定置存放,存放地点应清洁干燥。绝缘安全工器具应存放在温度-15,35?、相对湿度5,80%干燥通风的工具室(柜)内。 部分安全工器具的存放要求如下: ? 验电器:应存放在防潮盒或绝缘安全工器具存放柜内,置于通风干燥处。 ? 绝缘杆:应架在支架上或悬挂起来,且不得贴墙放置。 ? 核相器:应存放在干燥通风的专用支架上或者专用包装盒内。 ? 绝缘罩:使用后应擦拭干净,装入包装袋内,放置于清洁、干燥通风的架子或专用柜内。 et the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professand mec classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training ical achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generinolognced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and techEncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using adva itive.is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competmic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, added and improve econo-is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuelocation, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology s formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-l times. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion severa-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postigher ionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in h3 ? 绝缘隔板:应放置在干燥通风的地方或垂直放在专用的支架上。 ? 橡胶类绝缘安全工器具:应存放在封闭的柜内或支架上,上面不得堆压任何物件,更不得接触酸、碱、油品、化学药品或在太阳下暴晒,并应保持干燥、清洁。 ? 脚扣:应存放在干燥通风和无腐蚀的室内。 ? 过滤式防毒面具:应存放在干燥、通风,无酸、碱、溶剂等物质的库房内,严禁重压。 ? 正压式消防空气呼吸器:应装入包装箱内,避免长时间暴晒,不能与油、酸、碱或其它有害物质共同贮存,严禁重压。 ? 遮栏绳(网):应保持完整、清洁无污垢,成捆整齐存放在安全工器具柜内,不得严重磨损、断裂、霉变、连接部位松脱等。遮栏杆外观应醒目,无弯曲、锈蚀,排放整齐。 5.7 检查和使用 5.7.1 使用者在使用前必须认真检查安全工器具,工作负责人或监护人应进行复查。严禁使用无产品合格证、无试验合格证及试验超期和已破损的安全工器具。 5.7.2 安全工器具使用前应进行外观检查。对安全工器具的机械、绝缘性能发生疑问时,应进行试验,合格后方可使用。绝缘安全工器具使用前应擦拭干净,使用时应戴绝缘手套。 部分安全工器具使用前的检查内容和要求如下: ? 电容型验电器:验电器上应标有电压等级、制造厂和出厂编号(对110kV及以上验电器还须标有配用的绝缘杆节数),验电器的工作电压应与被测设备的电压相同;按压试验按钮,检查验电器本身的回路是否正常,应会发出声光。 ? 携带型短路接地线、个人保安接地线:进行外观检查,如发现绞线松股、断股、护套严重破损、夹具断裂松动等不得使用。 ? 绝缘杆(含核相器绝缘杆):检查绝缘杆的堵头,如发现破损则禁止使用。 ? 绝缘罩、绝缘隔板:表面应洁净,端面不得有分层或开裂(绝缘罩还应检查内外是否整洁,应无裂纹或损伤)。绝缘隔板只允许在35kV及以下电压的电气设备上使用,并应有足够的绝缘和机械强度。用于10kV电压等级时,绝缘隔板的厚度不应小于3mm,用于35kV , health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and cationon and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce edus ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational educatiatformientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative plation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming sccoopercatch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to city's added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -s of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valueminantnd of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Detert is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kiled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of wha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-antages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvworkstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral -development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post4 电压等级时不应小于4mm。 ? 绝缘胶垫:检查发现有割裂、破损、厚度减薄等不足以保证绝缘性能的情况时,应及时更换。 ? 绝缘靴:不得有外伤,应无裂纹、无漏洞、无气泡、无毛刺、无划痕等缺陷。如发现有以上缺陷,应立即停止使用并及时更换。 ? 绝缘手套:发现有发粘、裂纹、破口(漏气)、气泡、发脆等损坏时禁止使用。 ? 安全带(绳):组件应完整、无短缺、无伤残破损;绳索、编带无脆裂、断股或扭结;金属配件无裂纹、焊接无缺陷、无严重锈蚀;挂钩的钩舌咬口平整不错位,保险装置完整可靠;铆钉无明显偏位,表面平整。 ? 安全帽:帽壳、帽箍、顶衬、下颚带、后扣(或帽箍扣)等组件应完好无损,帽壳与顶衬缓冲空间在25,50mm。 ? 脚扣:金属母材及焊缝应无任何裂纹及可目测到的变形;橡胶防滑块(套)完好无破损;皮带完好,无霉变、裂缝或严重变形;小爪连接牢固,活动灵活。 ? 梯子:检查梯脚应有防滑装置,人字梯应具有坚固的铰链和限制开度的拉链。 ? 过滤式防毒面具、正压式消防空气呼吸器:检查面具的完整性和气密性,面罩密合框应与佩戴者颜面密合良好,无明显压痛感。 5.7.3 安全工器具的使用必须严格遵守国家电网公司《电力安全工作规程》、《电力安全工器具管理规定》及厂家的产品使用说明书。 5.7.4 部分安全工器具的使用要求 5.7.4.1 电容型验电器 验电前,应先在有电设备上进行试验,确认验电器良好;无法在有电设备上进行试验时可用高压发生器等确证验电器良好。如在木杆、木梯或木架上验电,不接地不能指示者,经运行值班负责人或工作负责人同意后,可在验电器绝缘杆尾部接上接地线。 使用验电器时操作人应戴绝缘手套、穿绝缘靴(鞋),手握在护环下侧握柄部分,人体与带电部分距离应符合《电力安全工作规程》规定的安全距离。 使用抽拉式验电器时,绝缘杆应完全拉开,确保绝缘的有效长度。 et the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professand mec classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training ical achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generinolognced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and techEncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using adva itive.is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competmic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, added and improve econo-is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuelocation, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology s formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-l times. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion severa-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postigher ionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in h5 非雨雪型验电器不得在雷、雨、雪等恶劣天气时使用。 5.7.4.2 携带型短路接地线 装设接地线时,人体不得碰触接地线或未接地的导线,以防止感应电触电。 装设接地线,应先装设接地线接地端,经验电证实确无电压后,应立即接导体端,并保证接触良好(拆接地线的顺序与此相反)。 接地线严禁用缠绕的方法进行连接。 设备检修时模拟盘上所挂地线的数量、位置和地线编号,应与工作票和操作票所列内容一致,与现场所装设的接地线一致。 5.7.4.3 个人保安接地线 若邻近、平行、交叉跨越的带电设备可能导致停电检修设备产生感应电压,在需要接触或接近检修设备导体工作时,应使用个人保安接地线。 个人保安接地线仅作为预防感应电使用,不得以此代替工作接地线,只有在工作接地线挂好后,方可在工作相上挂个人保安接地线。 个人保安接地线由工作人员自行携带,在工作相上使用,并不准采用搭连虚接的方法接地。 工作结束时,工作人员应拆除所挂的个人保安接地线。 5.7.4.4 绝缘杆 使用绝缘杆时人体应与带电设备保持足够的安全距离,并注意防止绝缘杆被人体或设备短接,以保持有效的绝缘长度。 雨天在户外操作电气设备时,操作杆的绝缘部分应有防雨罩,罩的上口应与绝缘部分紧密结合,无渗漏现象。 5.7.4.5 核相器 核相器应按照使用说明书的要求正确使用。 核相器绝缘杆部分的使用要求与本标准“`五条第七款第四点的第四小点”绝缘杆的要求相同。 5.7.4.6 绝缘罩、绝缘隔板 ientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative plation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming sccoopercatch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to city's added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -s of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valueminantnd of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Detert is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kiled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of wha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-antages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvworkstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral -development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and cationon and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce edus ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational educatiatform6 现场带电安放绝缘档板和绝缘罩时,应戴绝缘手套。 绝缘隔板在放置和使用中要防止脱落,必要时可用合格的绝缘绳索将其固定。 5.7.4.7 绝缘靴 穿绝缘靴时应将裤管套入靴筒内,并要避免接触尖锐的物体,避免接触高温或腐蚀性物质,防止受到损伤。严禁将绝缘靴挪作它用。 雷雨天气或一次系统有接地时,巡视变电站室外高压设备时应穿绝缘靴。 5.7.4.8 绝缘手套 进行设备验电、倒闸操作、装拆接地线等工作应戴绝缘手套。 使用时应将上衣袖口套入绝缘手套筒口内。 5.7.4.9 安全带(绳) 安全带应系挂在牢固的构件上或专为挂安全带的钢架或钢丝绳上,禁止系挂在移动或不牢固的物件上,也不得系在棱角锋利处。 安全带要高挂或平行拴挂,严禁低挂高用。 在杆塔上工作时,应将安全带后备保护绳系在牢固的构件上,不得失去后备保护。 5.7.4.10 安全帽 安全帽戴好后,应将后扣拧到合适位置(或将帽箍扣调整到合适的位置),锁好下颚带,防止工作中前倾后仰或其它原因造成滑落。 高压近电报警安全帽使用前应检查其音响部分是否良好,但不得作为无电的依据。 5.7.4.11 脚扣 正式登杆前应在杆根处用力试登,判断脚扣是否有变形和损伤,并将脚扣登板的皮带系牢, 登杆过程中应根据杆径粗细随时调整脚扣尺寸。 特殊天气使用脚扣时,应采取防滑措施。 严禁从高处往下扔摔脚扣。 5.7.4.12 梯子 梯子应能承受工作人员携带工具攀登时的总重量。 ical achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generinolognced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and techEncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using adva itive.is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competmic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, added and improve econo-is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuelocation, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology s formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-l times. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion severa-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postigher ionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in het the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professand mec classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training 7 梯子禁止接长或垫高使用。 梯子应放置稳固,使用前应先进行试登,确认可靠后方可使用。 有人员在梯子上工作时,梯子应有人扶持和监护。 梯子与地面的夹角应为60度左右,工作人员必须在距梯顶不少于1m处工作。 靠在管子上、导线上使用梯子时,其上端需用挂钩挂住或用绳索绑牢。 在通道上使用梯子时,应设监护人或设置临时围栏。梯子不准放在门前使用,必要时应采取防止门突然开启的措施。 严禁人在梯子上时移动梯子,严禁上、下抛递工具、材料。 在变电站高压设备区或高压室内应使用绝缘材料的梯子,禁止使用金属梯子;搬动梯子时,应放倒两人搬运,并与带电部分保持安全距离。 5.7.4.13 过滤式防毒面具 使用防毒面具时,空气中氧气浓度不得低于18%,温度为-30,45?,不能用于槽、罐等密闭容器环境。 使用者应根据其面型尺寸选配适宜的面罩号码, 使用中应注意有无泄漏和滤毒罐失效。 100分钟。过滤剂失去过滤作用(面防毒面具的过滤剂有一定的使用时间,一般为30, 具内有特殊气味)时,应及时更换。 5.7.4.14 正压式消防空气呼吸器 使用者应根据其面型尺寸选配适宜的面罩号码,使用中应注意有无泄漏。 5.7.4.15 SF气体检漏仪 6 使用者应按照产品使用说明书正确使用。 工作人员进入SF配电装置室,入口处若无SF气体含量显示器,应先通风15分钟,并66 用SF气体检漏仪测量SF气体含量合格。 66 5.8 试验 5.8.1 下列安全工器具应进行试验: 5.8.1.1 规程要求进行试验的安全工器具。 5.8.1.2 新购置和自制的安全工器具。 workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral -development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and cationon and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce edus ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational educatiatformientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative plation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming sccoopercatch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to city's added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -s of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valueminantnd of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Detert is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kiled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of wha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-antages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadv8 5.8.1.3 检修后或关键零部件经过更换的安全工器具。 5.8.1.4 对其机械、绝缘性能发生疑问或发现缺陷的安全工器具。 5.8.1.5 出现质量问题的同批次的安全工器具。 5.8.2 安全工器具(含在用和备用)预防性试验的项目、周期、要求及试验方法应严格执行国家和行业的相关标准。 5.8.3 安全工器具应委托有资质的单位进行预防性试验,由试验单位出具《安全工器具试验报告》。 试验报告应有试验人员和审核人签名,并加盖试验单位的公章。试验报告一式两份,一份交给使用单位,一份由试验单位留存备查。 5.8.4 安全工器具经试验或检验合格后,必须在合格的安全工器具上张贴“试验合格证”标签,注明试验人、试验日期及下次试验日期。所贴标签不得妨碍安全工器具的绝缘性能。 5.8.5 在安全工器具集中存放点的醒目处应悬挂或张贴《安全工器具试验周期表》(格式详见附录C),并适时更新。有多处存放点的应分别悬挂或张贴,表内所列的安全工器具应与现场存放的一一对应。 5.9报废 5.9.1 符合下列条件之一的安全工器具即予以报废: 5.9.1.1 经试验或检验不符合国家或行业标准的安全工器具。 5.9.1.2 超过有效使用期限,不能达到有效防护功能指标的安全工器具。 5.9.2 报废的安全工器具应及时清理,不得与合格的安全工器具存放在一起,更不得使用报废的安全工器具。 5.9.3 经试验或检验不合格的安全工器具必须由试验单位强行予以破坏,并由使用部门按有关规定办理退料手续;超过有效使用期限,不能达到有效防护功能指标的安全工器具,由使用部门上报所在单位的安监部门,经审核确认后由使用部门强行予以破坏,并按有关规定办理退料手续。 5.9.4 报废的安全工器具应于每年底统计上报所在单位的安监部门,填用《安全工器 ical achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generinolognced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and techEncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using adva itive.is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competmic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, added and improve econo-is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuelocation, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology s formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-l times. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion severa-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postigher ionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in het the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professand mec classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training 9 具报废清单》(格式详见附录D)。 6 考核 对安全工器具全过程管理不善的部门和个人,将视为管理性违章,按《供电公司安全生 产工作奖惩规定实施细则》进行考核。 7 其他 7.1 本标准由安监部负责解释。 7.2 本标准自颁发之日起执行。 8 附录 8.1 安全工器具分类(附录A) 8.2 安全工器具台帐(附录B) 8.3 安全工器具试验周期表(附录C) 8.4 安全工器具报废清单(附录D) s ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational educatiatformientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative plation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming sccoopercatch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to city's added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -s of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valueminantnd of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Detert is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kiled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of wha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-antages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvworkstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral -development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and cationon and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce edu10 附录A (资料性附录) 安全工器具分类 安全工器具分为绝缘安全工器具、一般防护安全工器具、安全围栏(网)和标示牌三大类。 (一)绝缘安全工器具分为基本和辅助绝缘安全工器具两种。 1.基本绝缘安全工器具是指能直接操作带电设备、接触或可能接触带电体的工器具,如电容型验电器、绝缘杆、绝缘隔板、绝缘罩、携带型短路接地线、个人保安接地线、核相器等。 ?电容型验电器是通过流过验电器对地杂散电容中的电流,检验高压电气设备、线路是否带有运行电压的装置,一般由接触电极、验电指示器、连接件、绝缘杆和护手环等组成。 ?绝缘杆是用于短时间对带电设备进行操作或测量的绝缘工具,如接通或断开高压隔离开关、跌落熔丝等。绝缘杆由合成材料制成,结构一般分为工作部分、绝缘部分和手握部分。 ?绝缘隔板是由绝缘材料制成,用于隔离带电部件、限制工作人员活动范围的绝缘平板。 ?绝缘罩是由绝缘材料制成,用于遮蔽带电导体或非带电导体的保护罩。 ?携带型短路接地线是用于防止设备、线路突然来电,消除感应电压,放尽剩余电荷的临时接地装置。 ?个人保护接地线(俗称“小地线”)是用于防止感应电压危害的个人用接地装置。 ?核相器是用于鉴别待连接设备、电气回路是否相位相同的装置。 2.辅助绝缘安全工器具是指绝缘强度不是承受设备或线路的工作电压,只是用于加强基本绝缘安全工器具的保安作用,用以防止接触电压、跨步电压、泄漏电流电弧对操作人员的伤害,不能用辅助绝缘安全工器具直接接触高压设备带电部分。属于这一类的安全工器具有:绝缘手套、绝缘靴(鞋)、绝缘胶垫等。 ?绝缘手套是由特种橡胶制成的,起电气绝缘作用的手套。 ?绝缘靴是由特种橡胶制成的,用于人体与地面绝缘的靴子。 ?绝缘胶垫是由特种橡胶制成的,用于加强工作人员对地绝缘的橡胶板。 nolognced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and techEncouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using adva itive.is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competmic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, added and improve econo-is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valuelocation, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology s formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, ha-l times. IndustryTangshan area, targeted investment promotion severa-Tianjin-advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingdoctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts-education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Postigher ionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in het the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professand mec classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training ical achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generi11 (二)一般防护安全工器具(一般防护用具)是指防护工作人员发生事故的工器具,如安全帽、安全带、梯子、安全绳、脚扣、防静电服(静电感应防护服)、防电弧服、导电鞋(防静电鞋)、安全自锁器、速差自控器、防护眼镜、过滤式防毒面具、正压式消防空气呼吸器、SF气体检漏仪、氧量测试仪、耐酸手套、耐酸服及耐酸靴等。 6 1.安全帽是一种用来保护工作人员头部,使头部免受外力冲击伤害的帽子。 2.高压近电报警安全帽是一种带有高压近电报警功能的安全帽,一般由普通安全帽和高压近电报警器组合而成。 3.安全带是预防高处作业人员坠落伤亡的个人防护用品,由腰带、围杆带、金属配件等组成。安全绳是安全带上面的保护人体不坠落的系绳。 4.梯子由木料、竹料、绝缘材料、铝合金等材料制作的登高作业的工具。 5.脚扣是用钢或合金材料制作的攀登电杆的工具。 6.防静电服是用于在有静电的场所降低人体电位、避免服装上带高电位引起的其它危害的特种服装。 7.防电弧服是一种用绝缘和防护的隔层制成的保护穿着者身体的防护服装,用于减轻或避免电弧发生时散发出的大量热能辐射和飞溅融化物的伤害。 8.导电鞋是由特种性能橡胶制成的,在 220,500kV 带电杆塔上及 330,500kV 带电设备区非带电作业时为防止静电感应电压所穿用的鞋子。 9.速差自控器是一种装有一定长度绳索的器件,作业时可不受限制地拉出绳索,坠落时,因速度的变化可将拉出绳索的长度锁定。 10.护目眼镜是在维护电气设备和进行检修工作时,保护工作人员不受电弧灼伤以及防止异物落入眼内的防护用具。 11.过滤式防毒面具是用于有氧环境中使用的呼吸器。 12.正压式消防空气呼吸器是用于无氧环境中的呼吸器。 13.SF气体检漏仪是用于绝缘电器的制造以及现场维护、测量 SF气体含量的专用仪66 器。 (三)安全标示牌包括各种安全警告牌、设备标示牌等。 development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and cationon and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce edus ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational educatiatformientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative plation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming sccoopercatch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to city's added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center -s of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product valueminantnd of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Detert is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kiled unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of wha-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-Tianjin-antages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijingadvworkstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find expertsdoctoral -12 附录B (规范性附录) 安全工器具台帐 填报部门: 填报日期: 本次试验试验 名称 编号 型号规格 数量 制造厂商 出厂日期 存放地点 保管人 日期 结果 注:每年底上报所在单位的安监部门。 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 附录C (规范性附录) 安全工器具试验周期表 部门: 班组: 日期: 序号 名称 编号 电压等级,kV, 试验周期 本次试验日期 试验结论 下次试验日期 14 附录D (规范性附录) 安全工器具报废清单 填报部门: 填报日期: 序号 名称 型号规格 数量 制造厂商 使用班组 报废原因 备注
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