24个话题阅读写作必背语块归纳与检测

24个话题阅读写作必背语块归纳与 阅读写作必背语块精选与检测(24个话题) 话题1:个人情况 1. be born in 2. major in 3. graduate from /after graduation 4. be engaged in /go in for 5. have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for 6. well-educated 7. (of) Chinese nationality 8. telephone number 9. put one’s heart into 10. concentrate on /focus one’s attention on 11. devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to… 12. be active in sth 13. do research on 14. cares little about 15. work until midnight 16. get /gain a master’s degree 17. win the first prize (in…) 18. achieve great success 19. be admitted to 20. be regarded as / be considered as/ be considered to be 21. be remembered as 22. rank No. 1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. receive many awards for 24. reward sb. with sth. 25. with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. in his teens/ thirties 3. at the age of five 4. in one’s childhood 5. live /lead /have a…life 6. earn one’s living; make a living 7. look after; take care of; attend to; care for 8. bring up 9. be strict with sb 10. result from 11. result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. a woman of great ability 14. be skilled/skillful in 15. be experienced in 16. be given the title of 17. win a gold/silver medal 18. win /receive the Nobel Prize 19. get the world’s attention 20. care little for money and fame 21. go abroad for further studies 22. find a way to do sth 23. take /send sb. to… 24. can’t help doing sth 25. set us a good example/set a good example to us 话题3:周围的环境 1. (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building 2. (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom 3. lie in the south of the city 4.15 miles away to the south of the city 5. be situated /located in the west of Guangzhou 6. at the foot of the mountain 7. at the top of the hill 8. the second largest island in China 9. cover an area of 10. have /with a history of over 3,000 years 11. have a population of 12. consist of; be made up of 13. be rich /abundant in 14. on its south lies… 15. be famous / well-known for 16. take a No. 3 bus; take bus No. 3 17. can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests 18. at first sight 19. catch sight of 20. come into sight 21. in sight /out of sight 22. dormitory building 23. lose sight of 24. stand for peace 25. on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates 话题4:日常活动 整理床铺make the bed 刷牙brush one’s teeth 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath 洗淋浴take a shower 负债/还清债务in debt /out of debt 直到深夜deep into the night 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance 对……残忍be cruel to sb 承认错误admit one’s mistake 听说hear of/about 做出共同努力make joint efforts 忙于be busy/occupied with 习惯于be used / accustomed to 给某人打电话phone /telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call 不挂断电话，等等hold on 挂断电话ring off 回复电话ring back 过时out of date 允许某人做某事allow/permit sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call on sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 话题5:学校生活 1. prepare for /preview lessons 2. have lessons 3. be absorbed in 4. learn… by heart; keep…in mind 5. review / go over the lesson 6. work hard at 7. do/try one’s best 8. make full use of / take advantage of 9. make progress in… 10. catch up with sb; keep up with sb 11. take an entrance examination 12. cheat in the exam 13. pass / fail the examination 14. get full marks (for maths) 15. gain scholarship 16. get good grades 17. after class / after school 18. work out 19. solve the problem 20. insist on doing sth. 21. speak highly of sb. 22. praise sb for sth 23. respect teachers and parents 24. be late for /be absent from 25. obey / break the school rules and regulations 话题6:兴趣爱好 1. be interested in / take an interest in /show a great interest in / have a taste for 2. develop an interest in 3. be active in 4. be crazy about 5. be curious about sth 6. be tired of 7. hold/attract one’s interest 8. love sports / like sports / be fond of sports / go in for sports / take pleasure in sports 9. like / enjoy singing and dancing 10. enjoy popular music 11. cheer up 12. join in; take part in; participate in 13. pick out 14. attempt / try to do sth 15. in one’s spare/free time 16. read novels 17. surf the internet 18. chat online 19. collect stamps 20. do/ have sports 21. play musical instrument 22. go camping 23. play cards 24. prefer to…rather than… 25. my favorite hobby 7. 个人情感 1. to one’s delight/joy /surprise/disappointment 2. be angry / annoyed with sb 3. be anxious/worried about 4. be astonished /surprised at sth. 5. be disappointed at sb. 6. be pleased /satisfied /content with 7. be sorry for… 8. be proud of / take pride in 9. be filled with anger 10. be anxious to do sth 11. be delighted to do 12. be touched/moved to tears 13. be scared to death 14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying / laughing 15. cannot help doing 16. care about 17. complain about 18. long for sb. to do sth 19. look forward to doing sth 20. expect/wish to do sth. 21. have a strong desire to do sth. 22. have an optimistic attitude towards… 23. with a smile on one’s face 24. make an impression on sb 25. lose heart /build confidence 8. 人际关系 1. tell a lie 2. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 3. help sb out 4. keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise 5. learn from each other 6. make friends with sb 7. trust each other 8. be concerned about; care for; show concern for 9. communicate with 10. exchange ideas/ information 11. fall in love with 12. get /keep in touch with 13. get along /on with sb 14. have a lot in common 15. have an effect / influence / impact on 16. form a close friendship with sb 17. promote /strengthen friendship 18. promote understanding 19. put up with 20. treasure sb’s friendship 21. team up with; cooperate with 22. share joys and sorrows 23. share sth with sb 24. protect…from… 25. with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb 9. 与愿望 1. in order to do sth 2. the Students’ Union 3. make a plan 4. set goals; set a goal 5. achieve one’s aim; reach /attain one’s goal; realize the goal 6. after-school/extracurricular activities 7. mean/plan/intend to do 8. deliver a speech 9. have a picnic/barbecue 10. have an outing at the seashore 11. hold a sports meet 12. hold the graduation ceremony 13. make an announcement 14. make preparations for; get ready for 15. meet the challenge 16. do voluntary labor 17. take part-time jobs 18. take part in the social practice 19. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 20. be determined to do sth /make up one’s mind to do sth 21. would rather (not) do sth 22. sign up for a match/contest/competition 23. broaden one’s horizons 24. Think twice before you do. 25. Great hopes make great man. 10. 节假日活动 1. the spring festival 2. the dragon boat festival 3. the middle autumn festival 4. fall on 5. in memory of 6. in honour of 7. a three-day vacation 8. date back to; date from 9. observe the customs 10. be supposed to do sth 11. dress up /dress up as Monkey King 12. decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights 13. go on holiday / take a vacation 14. celebrate the festival 15. congratulate (sb) on 16. set off fireworks 17. put on performances 18. visit relatives and friends 19. give children lucky money 20. play a joke on sb/make fun of sb 21. show respect for sb 22. hold dragon boat races 23. eat rice dumplings 24. watch the national flag go up 25. have fun with sb 11. 购物 1. free of charge 2. go shopping; do some shopping 3. go to the supermarket; go to the mall 4. shopping centre 5. second-hand stores 6. discount (make a discount) 7. cyber ordering 8. on-line shopping 9. fake products 10. (of) poor quality / high quality 11. poor service 12. buy in group 13. wrap up 14. pay in cash 15. pay by credit card 16. be sold out 17. avoid being cheated 18. bargain with sb 19. on sale 20. effective and convenient 21. shop assistant 22. go up / go down 23. bring down the price 24. spend money on sth; pay money for sth 25. add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan 12. 饮食 1. be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 2. be particular about food 3. be/go on diet 4. cut down body fat 5. do harm to one’s health 6. eat junk food; eat green food 7. eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8. eat snacks; eat fast food 9. food poisoning 10. keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 11. keep healthy; keep fit 12. keep slim 13. lose weight/ put on weight 14. lose appetite for 15. make us energetic 16. skip breakfast 17. suffer from starvation or hunger 18. table manners 19. take an order 20. take in nutrition 21. take-away food 22. take regular exercise 23. attach importance to food quality 24. pay more attention to your diet 25. develop healthy eating habits 13. 健康 1. catch a cold; have a fever 2. have the flu; get flu 3. have a running nose 4. have a pain in… 5. feel weak /sick 6. feel stressed/depressed 7. suffer from a serious disease 8. have a body check/physical examination 9. take one’s temperature 10. take the medicine 11. have an operation on sb 12. perform first aid 13. be addicted to drugs 14. get into the habit of 15. be exposed to radiation 16. mental and physical health 17. breathe fresh air 18. relax oneself 19. reduce/ release pressure 20. form good living habits 21. face difficulties with courage 22. in good/poor health 23. stay up (all night); study late into the night 24. medical insurance; medical care 25. the negative effects of anxiety 14. 天气 1. sunny then cloudy / cloudy then rainy 2. heavy showers 3. a sunny day 4. weather forecast /report 5. drop/fall to five degree below zero 6. freezing cold / burning hot 7. be caught in a heavy rain 8. rains cats and dogs /pouring rain 9. take an umbrella or raincoat 10. (buildings) fall down 11. (water and power supplies) be cut off 12. last as long as over a month 13. be destroyed in the hurricane 14. be covered with ice and snow 15. (people) be killed in the flood / storm 16. cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing 17. with more than 200 people injured /missing 18. sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 19. become homeless 20. cause great damage / economic losses 21. send out rescue teams 22. donate/contribute money to sb 23. rebuild one’s homeland 24. return to normal 25. flood control and drought relief 15. 文娱与体育 1. cartoon characters 2. love movies; war movies; science fiction films 3. folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 4. musical instrument 5. TV programs /series 6. Oscar Awards 7. give a concert 8. cheer sb up; delight sb 9. applaud for 10. a comedy writer, director and producer 11. sports event 12. competitor/player/athlete; chief coach 13. finals; semifinals 14. host the Olympics 15. score a goal 16. hold one’s breath 17. take a deep breath 18. take physical exercise 19. compete for a gold medal 20. beat / break a record 21. set a new world record 22. win the championship 23. win a gold/silver/copper medal 24. win the applause of the audience 25. build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 16. 旅游和交通 1. travel agency 2. tourist attraction; scenic spots 3. a place of interest 4. travel round the world 5. space tourism 6. be on holiday /vacation 7. go on /make /take a trip /journey 8. check in/out 9. explore a forest/a desert 10. book an airline ticket 11. pack sth up 12. see sb off 13. understand the local culture 14. enjoy/ appreciate the beauties of nature 15. broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge 16. know more about the outside world 17. promote friendship and understanding 18. ride a bike/horse 19. take a bus/taxi/plane 20. fasten safety belt 21. be stuck in traffic jams 22. traffic accidents 23. traffic rules/regulations 24. walk on the zebra crossing 25. wait for the green light 17. 语言学习 1. develop one’s interest in English 2. how to remember English words 3. enlarge one’s vocabulary 4. refer to the dictionary /look up a word in the dictionary 5. take part in the English speech contest 6. keep a diary in English 7. form the habit of reading 8. practise spoken/oral English every day 9. use English as often as possible 10. develop the habit of thinking in English 11. speak English bravely and confidently 12. improve one’s writing ability /skills 13. pick up French 14. express oneself fluently 15. focus on learning grammar 16. effective learning methods 17. a good attitude to learning 18. have a good command of English 19. have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20. give us some advice on how to learn English 21. improve the learning efficiency 22. as a tool of international communication 23. clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding 24. I feel it difficult to learn words by heart. 25. I am confused about the difference between A and B. 18. 自然 1. plant trees; cut down trees 2. go against nature 3. protect the endangered animals from being killed 4. (be) in danger of extinction / becoming extinct /dying out 5. punish the hunters severely 6. keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 7. create a pleasant ecological environment 8. live in harmony with animals 9. devote oneself to protecting wildlife 10. arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection 11. take effective measures to protect rare animals 12. (earthquake, etc.) hit/ strike (some place) 13. be washed away bridges 14. burn to the ground 15. leave the whole city in ruins 16. the trapped people 17. be trapped in the ruins 18. (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 19. overcome difficulties 20. stricken district / area 21. the earthquake victims 22. rescue victims/ sufferer 23. call on people to make donations 24. hold out/give a helping hand to sb 25. recover from the disaster 19. 世界与环境 1. improve people’s life 2. improve our living conditions 3. promote the economic development 4. at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5. pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6. send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7. water/noise/air/white pollution 8. pollute the environment/air 9. cause the global temperature to go up 10. global warming 11. greenhouse effect 12. abnormal climate 13. advocate green life 14. improve the quality of life 15. advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16. eco-friendly products 17. environment-friendly products 18. go green 19. develop renewable resources 20. take action 21. improve the environment 22. spring up like mushrooms 23. give off a bad smell 24. fight against pollution 25. be aware of the importance of protecting environment 20. 科普知识与现代技术 1. IT (information technology) 3. click on sth 4. download information from the Internet 5. set up a research center 6. carry out a research 7. manned spaceship 8. launch a satellite 9. realize one’s dream 10. catch /attract /draw sb’s attention 11. a variety of high-tech products 12. advanced science and technology 13. change one’s life 14. improve the quality of human life 15. catch up with the advanced world levels 16. make a great difference 17. make it possible for life to develop 18. have access to/be accessible to 19. enable sb to do sth. 20. play an important role in 21. take the place of 22. be related/linked to 23. benefit from 24. come true 25. with the rapid development of science and technology 21. 热点话题 1. protect living environment 2. protect/preserve the environment 3. preserve/protect the ecological environment 4. raise people’s awareness of environment protection 5. care for trees and plants 6. ride bicycles to work 7. recycle textbooks/trash 8. take public transport 9. deal with rubbish properly 10. save energy/water 11. don’t litter/spit everywhere 12. sort the garbage 13. ban abusing plastic bags 14. ban smoking in public places 15. reduce pollution 16. control the population growth 17. lower the rate of teenage crime 18. smart phone 19. deepen reform 20. take sth into consideration 21. the Scientific Outlook on Development 22. follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 23. we cannot ignore the fact that 24. there is no denying the fact that 25. there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 22. 历史与地理 1. cultural objects /relics 2. historical site; places of historic interest 3. protect cultural relics /heritage 4. the brilliant history and culture 5. learn about our national culture 6. a sense of national pride 7. abolish slavery 8. be passed down /on form generation to generation 9. had its origins in; originated from/with 10. be described as 11. be acknowledged as 12. be considered (as /to be) 13. be said to be 14. a master of paper cutting 15. come into being/come into existence 16. come into power 17. a country with a long history 18. be famous for its history of civilization 19. a country with an ancient civilization 20. be rich in natural and tourism resources 21. study Chinese history 22. show sb around 23. The Tang Dynasty 24. the May Fourth Movement 25. the previous year 23. 社会 build up one’s body 增强体质 lead a busy life过着忙碌的生活 hope to live in peace希望安静地生活 since reform and opening-up自改革开放以来 reach /come to /draw a conclusion得出结论 the peaceful and relaxing life平静而悠闲的生活 adjust oneself to the new life调整自己以适应新生活 figure out another way to change my life想出另一种方式来改变我的生活 advise him to give up smoking劝他戒烟 make fun of others取笑别人 have difficulty (in) doing… 做……有困难 young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人 at a distance 在一段距离之外 make a living 谋生 deserve sth./to do/to be done去做某事/值得去做的事 occur to (想法或注意)被想到 happen to 发生在…身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 team up with/cooperate with 与…合作 mark out 划线标出…的界限 check in 报到，登记 check out 办退房手续 track down 找到，发现，追捕 owe sth. to sb. 将某事归功于某人 for a while 一会儿 in a while 过一会儿 all the while 一直 once in a while/form time to time/now and then 时不时，间或 advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补…… spare no efforts for 努力 in contemporary society 在当今社会 on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 on no account 绝不要 arise from 由……引起 authentic 真实的，可信的 ...multiply rapidly ……迅速增加 financial burden经济负担 an irresistible trend of………必然趋势 mirror of social progress社会进步的反映 social status社会地位 the healthy development of… ……的健康发展 in all aspects of human life在人类生活的方方面面 immediate interest/ short-term interest眼前利益 interest in the long run长远利益 be indispensable to… 对……必不可少 satisfy/ meet the needs of…满足需求 take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效来… give (top) priority to sth. 优先考虑/发展…… be beneficial / conducive to…对……有益 a symbol of society progress社会进步的体现 make contributions to the society为社会做贡献 a complicated social phenomenon复杂的社会现象 the rapid development of economy经济的快速发展 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/result in导致;引起 sense of competition and cooperation竞争与合作精神 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…人们普遍认为 play an increasingly important role in…发挥着日益重要的作用 the increasingly fierce social competition日益激烈的社会竞争 the inevitable result of social development社会发展的必然结果 be faced with new opportunities and challenges面临新的机遇和挑战 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology科技的飞速更新 arouse wide public concern/draw public attention引起了广泛的公众关注 exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones扬长避短 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of…跟上……的最 新发展 the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard人民生活水平的显著 提高/稳步增长 ripe 时候成熟的?The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变。 do a good deed 做好事 share with 与……分享 take an active part in 积极参加 fulfill this task 完成任务 in need of 需要 is proud of 以……为豪 come to one’s rescue 来帮助某人 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 practical skills 实践技能 be responsible for对……负责 social ability 社交能力 working experience 工作经验 develop the habit of 养成……的习惯 contribute to 对……做贡献 set an example to 为……树立榜样 make a difference to 对……有影响 take it for granted 认为……是理所当然 24. 文学与艺术 1. a cross talk 2. Beijing Opera 3. come out 4. be based on 5. be set in… 6. star in 7. be known as 8. be popular in 9. contemporary literature 10. folk literature 11. traditional folk art 12. an art exhibition/gallery 13. my favorite painter 14. write many dramas / short stories 15. appreciate poetry 16. write three essays 17. engage in literary creation 18. adapt novels for movies 19. gain the Nobel Prize in Literature 20. without inspiration 21. a realistic novel /drawing 22. a abstract art /painter 23. a vivid description 24. an outstanding artist / a distinguished artist 25. one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces