奥运篮球英语词汇

奥运篮球英语词汇 规则 传接球 运球 投篮 篮板球 进攻 防守 战术 场地与器材 1.篮球运动:basketball;cage;hoops 2.中国篮球联赛:CBA(Chinese Basketball Association) 3.中国大学生篮球联赛:CUBA (Chinese University Basketball Association) 4.美国篮球联赛:NBA(National Basketball Association) 5.东部联盟:Eastern Conference 6.西部联盟:Western Conference 7.常规赛:regular season 8.季后赛:playoffs; postseason games 9.小篮球运动:biddy basketball; minibasketball 人员 10.篮球运动员:basketballer;basketball player; cager; cagerette(女);hoopster 11.篮球队:basketball team;five;quintet 12.“梦之队”:Dream Team 13.最有价值的球员:most valuable player(MVP) 14.后卫:guard; backcourt man 15.组织后卫:point guard; 1 guard 16.攻击后卫:shooting guard; 2 guard 17.组织进攻的后卫:offensive guard 18.前锋:forward;cornerman;advanced guard 19.中锋:center; 5 player 20.内中锋;内策应队员:inside[low; deep] post 21.内线队员:inside man 22.外中锋外策应队员:outside [high]post 23.固定中锋:set post 24.边锋:wing(er) 25.左前锋:left forward 26.右前锋:right forward 27.小前锋:small forward; 3 player 28.大前锋:power forward; big man; 4 player 29.靠边线的队员:wingman 30.靠底线的队员:baseman 31.有球队员:player with the ball 32.无球队员:player without the ball; no ball man 33.第六人;头号替补:sixth man 34.跟踪对方主力的队员:chaser 35.能打不同位置的队员:swingman 36.光顾自己多投篮的队员:gunner; chucker; pump 37.特别高大的队员:giant; giantess(女) 38.新秀:rookie 39.选秀:draft 40.获选新秀:draft pick 41.状元秀:pick No. 1 42.主裁判:referee;chief official 43.副裁判:umpire 44.前场裁判员:lead official 45.后场裁判员:trail official 46.计时员和记录员:table officials 规则 47.跳球:jump ball; tap-[tip-]off 48.中圈跳球:center-jump[-tap] 49.抛球:toss 50.中圈抛球:center toss 51.死球:dead ball 52.活球:live ball 53.控球权:possession of the ball 54.使球进入比赛状态(开始计时):put the ball into play 55.实际比赛时间:actual playing time 56.裁判员的暂停:official's time-out; referee time 57.界内:in bounds 58.界外:out of bounds 59.掷界外球:throw in; inbound; inbounds pass 60.掷边线球:sideline throw 61.争球:held [tie]ball 62.“投中有效～”:"Basket counts!" 63.“投中无效～”:"No goal!" 64.3秒钟规则:3-second rule 65.5秒钟规则:5-second rule 66.10秒钟规则:10-second rule 67.24秒钟规则:24-second rule 68.带球跑;持球移动:carry; palm the ball 69.两次运球:double,broken]dribble; double 70.超过时间:overtime 71.3秒违例:3-second violation 72.走步违例:traveling; walking; steps 73.踢球违例:kicking 74.踩线:touch[step on] the line 75.干扰球:basket interference; goaltending 76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权):turnover 77.无球犯规:away-from-play foul 78.争抢球犯规:loose ball foul 79.打人犯规:striking hacking 80.打手犯规: 81.以肘顶人犯规:elbowing 82.击打球犯规:punching foul 83.拉腿犯规(对方在空中时):undermine; submarine; low bridge 84.撞人犯规:charging 85.带球撞人:charging with the ball 86.阻挡犯规:blocking foul 87.拉人犯规:holding; grabbing 88.身体堵截犯规(阻挡对方切入):body-checking 89.推人犯规:pushing 90.推拉犯规:(hand) checking 91.双方犯规:double foul 92.多人犯规:multiple foul 93.全队犯规:team foul 94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场:foul out 95.罚球:free throw; penalty [foul;charity] shot 96.执行罚球:execute a free throw 97.追加罚球:bonus one,free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one 98.追加罚球规则:three-for-two rule 99.罚中:convert a free throw 100.罚球失误:missed free throw 传接球 101.传球:pass 102.长传:long pass 103.穿过全场的传球:coast-to-coast [court-length;full-court] pass close [short; flip] pass 104.短传: 105.横传球:cross [lateral] pass 106.三角传球:triangle [delta] pass 107.回传球:return pass 108.身后传球:behind-[around-]the-body pass 109.向后传球:back pass 110.留给后面的同伴:drop pass 111.胸前传球:chest [push] pass 112.头上传球:overhead pass 113.体侧传球:side [drag] pass 114.身前异侧传球:cross-body pass 115.头前异侧传球:cross-face pass 116.隐蔽传球:trick pass 117.单手传球:single-hand pass 118.双手传球:two-hand pass 119.手递手传球:hand-off; quarterback pass 120.低手传球:under(hand)pass 121.传滚地球:rolling [floor; bowling] pass 122.上[超]手传球:overhand pass 123.单手肩上传球:baseball pass 124.快传:quick [shove] pass 125.猛力传球:shot pass 126.跑动,行进间,传球:running pass; passing on the run 127.跳起传球:jump pass 128.反弹传球:bounce[bound]pass slap,snappy; tap,pass 129.点拨传球: 130.第一传(抢到前场篮板球后):outlet pass 131.分球:relay a pass 132.假装投篮的传球:fake-shot pass 133.传球跟进:pass and follow 134.领前传球:lead pass 135.球领人;传球提前量:lead 136.传球到位:spot pass 137.不看接球同伴的传球:blind[phantom] pass 138.暴露传球意图:telegraph a pass 139.接球:receive a pass 140.接住球:catch a ball 运球 141.运球:dribble 142.控球能力:ball-control[-handling] 143.运球者:dribbler 144.原地运球:standing dribble 145.原地连续拍球:yo-yo 146.空中运球:air [in-the-air; overhead] dribble; juggle 147.低运球:low[defensive]dribble 148.左右手交换运球:crossover dribble 149.背后运球:behind-the-back dribble 150.向外围运球:dribble out 151.体侧运球:drag 152.侧滑步运球:sliding dribble spin [reverse] dribble 153.后转身运球: 154.之字形运球:zigzag dribble 155.胯下运球:between-the-legs dribble 156.运球前进:speed dribble; drive 157.运球突破:dribble in 158.投篮假动作后运球突破:up-and-under dribble 159.急停:sudden [hard; instant] stop 投篮 160.本方篮(国际规则指对方投的篮):own basket 161.对方篮(国际规则指本方投的篮):opponents' [offensive] basket 162.投篮:shoot [throw] for a goal;shot; goal attempt; shoot hoops 163.上篮:lay-up; lay-in 164.跨步上篮:stride lay-up 165.突破上篮:driving lay-up 166.正面上篮:down-the-middle lay-up 167.篮下转身上篮:twisting lay-up 168.原地投篮:set [standing] shot 169.行进间投篮;跑篮:running [action] shot 170.强行投篮:force; power shot 171.补篮:tip-in; flip [tip; follow-up;tapping; second] shot 172.中距离投篮:middle-distance shot; intermediate shooting 173.远距离投篮:long(-distance)shot 174.3分球:three-point shot; three-pointer 175.近距离投篮:short,close-in]shot 176.高弧度投篮:high arch shot 177.外围投篮:outside shooting; shoot over the zone 178.底线投篮:baseline shot 179.篮下运球到另一侧投篮:under-basket buttonhook shot 180.假装投篮:fake a shot 181.假动作后运球到另一侧投篮:up-and-under shot 182.埋伏篮下伺机投篮的队员:sleeper; (basket-)hanger; cherry pick 183.正面投篮:facing shot 184.头上投篮:overhead shot 185.低手投篮:underhand shot 186.胸前投篮:chest [push] shot 187.单手投篮:one-[single-]hand shot 188.双手投篮:two-hand shot 189.反手投篮(通过篮下向后投篮):cross shot 190.钩手投篮:hook shot 191.钩手投篮:babyhook 192.大,飞跃,钩手投篮:sky-hook 193.掏投(经防守者臂下):scoop[underhand sweep] shot 194.挤投:muscle shot 195.从旁侧切入投篮:crossover shot 196.终场时的投篮:buzzer shot 197.跳投;砸眼:jump shot; jumper 198.飞跃:sky; talk to God 199.滞空时间:hang time 200.跳起钩手投篮:jump hook stop shot 201.急停投篮: 202.急停跳投:stop-jump shot 203.后仰跳投:fadeaway [fallaway] jump shot 204.反身投篮:reverse shot 205.后撤步投篮:back-step shot 206.转身投篮:pivot [turn; turnaround; backup] shot 207.转身跳投:turnaround jump shot 208.跳起反手投篮:reverse lay-in 209.扣篮:dunk; slam;sink; ram;jam;stuff 210.头后扣篮:behind-the-head dunk 211.反手扣篮:reverse dunk 212.单手扣篮:single-hand dunk 213.双手扣篮:two-hand dunk 214.转身扣篮:pivot dunk 215.空中接力扣篮:alley-oop 216.战斧式扣篮:tomahawk 217.风车式扣篮:windmill 218.投篮能力:shooting ability; marksmanship 219.出手次数:attempts 220.投篮角度:shooting angle 221.擦板球:bank[carom;backboard; rebound] shot 222.擦板不中:glass ball 223.乱投:hope shot 224.三不沾:air ball 225.投篮不中:miss the basket; misshot;brick 226.投中:goal; find the basket [goal]; make a goal; hit; bury [sink] a shot 227.投篮命中率:shooting average [percentage] 228.轻易投中:easy shot 229.篮下轻易投中:chippie; garbage 230.远投命中:bomb 231.碰篮圈投中:rim shot 232.空心球:clean [open] shot; swisher 233.判定投中有效:allow a goal 234.对方犯规前投中有效:continuation 235.判定投中无效:disallow[cancel〕a goal 236.投中得分(除罚球外):field goal; basket; bucket; hoop 237.罚中得分:convert a free throw 238.神投手:sharpshooter; pure shooter 239.关键时刻神投手:clutch shooter 240.投篮顺手:hot hand 241.投篮低潮:cold 242.个人得分总数:total points 243.两位数(个人得分达到或超过10):double (figures) 244.两双(个人得分和篮板球都达到两位数):double-double 245.三双(个人得分、篮板球和助攻都达到两位数):triple-double 246.四双(个人得分、篮板球、助攻和盖帽,抢断都达到两位数):quadruple-double 篮板球 247.篮板球:rebound;bank ball;board 248.前场篮板球:offensive rebound 249.后场篮板球:defensive rebound 250.抢篮板球:rebound 251.冲抢篮板球:crash [bang; hammer]the board; pound [bang] the glass 252.手脚伸张跳起(抢篮板球时):spread eagle 253.挡开对方(抢篮板球时):block[box; screen] out 254.抢到篮板球:secure a rebound 255.易于抢到篮板球的三角地带:rebound triangle 256.抢篮板球者:board man 257.于抢篮板球的队员:rebounder 258.使蛮劲抢篮板球的队员:muscle player 进攻 259.组织进攻:set up 260.进攻组织者:playmaker 261.助攻:assist 262.快攻:(fast)break 263.机动灵活的快攻:racehorse; run and gun 264.高速度进攻:running[up-tempo]game 265.快攻路线(靠边线):lane 266.机动进攻:freelance 267.突破:drive;break 268.强行通过:power drive 269.通过罚球区冲向篮下:drive the lane 270.阵地进攻:position play; set offense 271.交叉进攻:alternating attack 272.中间进攻:center pivot play single-post attack 273.单中锋进攻: 274.换位进攻:shuffle offense 275.侧面进攻:flank offense 276.马蹄形进攻:horseshoe offense 277.磨时间的进攻:stall offense 278.有控制的进攻:controlled offense 279.破人盯人防守的进攻:man-for-man offense 280.拉开对方防守面的进攻:spread offense 281.跟进:trail; follow up 282.前进阻力大:heavy traffic 283.迂回:bypass; circle-back; detour 284.摆脱对方防守:break away [free; loose];shake 285.利用掩护摆脱对手:rub off the screen 286.阻隔对方防守队员:set a pick 287.压缩对方防守:pack the defense 288.冲过人群防守:charge through 289.掩护:screen; pick 290.掩护队员:screener 291.假掩护:dummy screen 292.反掩护:rescreen; screen away 293.侧掩护:side screen 294.内侧掩护(靠3秒区一侧):inside screen 295.外侧掩护:outside screen 296.交叉掩护:crisscross screen 297.定位掩护:stationary screen 298.转身掩护;turnaround block 299.双掩护:double screen 300.行进间掩护:moving [running]screen 301.切入:cut (in;through);pierce; penetrate; split; knife through 302.切入者:cutter 303.双切:double-cut 304.绕切:cut around 305.背后切入:backdoor cut 306.篮下外切:under and out 307.前场沉底:play deep 308.溜底线;反切打法;后门进攻战术:backdoor play 309.传切配合:pass-[give-]and-go play 310.传切8字进攻:give-and-go weave 311.环形切入(切向边线和篮下):loop cut 312.场角环形切入(从端线到场角再切向篮下):corner loop cut 313.沿边线切入篮下:sweep 314.交叉切入:scissors cut 315.中间切入:inside drive 316.解围的切入:decoy cut 317.V形切入:V cut 318.向里切入(利用策应队员掩护):slice cut 319.向外切入:break-out 320.变向切入:angle cut 321.突然后转:fish hook 322.掩护转身切入:pick and roll 323.突然转身奔至篮下:roll 324.策应:pivot; post up 325.策应队员:counter 326.策应区:post(area) 327.内策应low post 328.外策应:high post 329.迁回策应(从篮下切回3秒区):reverse post 330.中锋策应:bucket[center-pivot;pivot-post] play 331.中锋篮下策应:post play 332.三前锋策应阵式:stack 333.1-3-1进攻阵形:1-3-1 offensive formation 334.马蹄形进攻阵形:2-3 offensive formation 335.1-4进攻(前场四角各一人，另一人在中圈附近):four-corner offense 336.四人8字配合:four-man roll[weave; figure 8] 防守 337.个人防守:individual defense 338.补防:fill in;help 339.补漏,位,:shift 340.协防:double-cover 341.抢位:take position 342.确定防守对象:match up 343.替换防守:shift defense 344.背后防守:guard from the back[rear] 345.重叠防守:tandem defense 346.夹击:double-team;clamp 347.场角夹击:corner trap 348.三夹一:triple-team 349.堵截防守:check defense 350.遏制:contain 351.断球:intercept 352.抢断;夺球;偷袭:steal 353.盖帽:block,reject,a shot 354.封死(传球线路):cut,close;block] off 355.严密封锁:bottle up 356.紧逼防守:press [pressure] defense 357.全场紧逼:all-[full-]court press; full press 358.半场紧逼:half-court press 359.窒息性防守(距防守对象不到1米):suffocation defense 360.紧逼中锋(在罚球区内):collapse 361.围守:girding defense 362.关门:shut the door 363.撤回:retreat 364.后撤防守:sag; slough; sluff 365.后撤队员:sagger 366.钉人:marking 367.面对面的钉人防守:face guarding 368.钉住:pin 369.交换钉人:switch; mark change 370.区域联防:zone [zonal] defense; zone 371.4人联防:zone-box 372.5人联防:five-man defense zone press 373.区域紧逼: 374.混合防守(钉人与区域联防结合):combined[combination」defense 375.2-1-2区域联防阵形:2-1-2 zone format 376.1-3-1区域联防阵形:1-3-1 zone format 377.1-2-2区域联防阵形:1-2-2 [jug; box-and-one]zone format 378.1-2-1-1区域联防阵形:1-2-1-1[diamond-and-one,zone format 379.1-1-3区域联防阵形:1-1-3 zone format 380.2-3区域联防阵形:2-3 zone format 381.无人防守的:clear; open; unguarded; unprotected 382.无人防守的队员:unguarded player 383.有人防守的队员:guarded player 384.沉底防守的队员:deep man 385.灵活的防守步法:boxer's step 战术 386.前场:front,fore,court; offensive half of court 387.后场:back [rear] court; defensive half of court 388.中场:midcourt 389.向前场:upcourt; toward the frontcourt 390.向前场篮下:downcourt 391.外围:outside; perimeter 392.内线:inside 393.强侧:on-side 394.弱侧:off-side 395.有球移动:move [progression] with the ball 396.无球移动:move [progression] without the ball 397.穿梭移动:weave 398.引诱性移动:decoy movement 399.假步法(运球时突然改变步速或方向):stutter step 400.投篮前两个假动作:double pumps 401.前后移步假动作:rocker step 402.二打二的配合:two-on-two play 403.一打一的配合:one-on-one play 404.双人配合:two-man [buddy] play 405.三人重叠(在3秒区一侧):triple stack 406.中场配合:flash-post play 407.双后卫:twin guard 408.单中锋:single pivot[post] 409.双中锋:double post 410.前后双中锋:tandem post 411.场角队员与外中锋的配合:corner post play 412.造成对方犯规:draw a foul 413.诱使对方犯规的战术:foul-baiting tactics 414.3分战术(上篮时使对方犯规，连投带罚得3分):three-point play 415.4分战术(投3分球时使对方犯规，连投带罚得4分):four-point play 416.基本技术打法:bread-and-butter play 417.攻守平衡:court balance 418.攻防转换:transition 419.拖延战术:delaying [stalling; slow-down] tactics 420.拖延时间等待终场:run out the clock; freeze the ball 421.一次篮战术(快终场时拖延投篮时间，使对方失去投篮机会):play for one 422.控球战术;打成功率:control game 423.卧底[篮下留人,战术:low post play 424.针对实战情况的打法:situation play 425.练习比赛:scrimmage 426.半个场地练习比赛;“斗牛”:one-goal basketball 427.4对4练习:box drill 428.一对一的攻防练习:shadow drill 场地与器材 429.篮球场:basketball court 430.中圈:center circle area [lane];restricted area 432.跳球圈:(jump) circle 433.罚球圈:free throw circle; perimeter 434.罚球区:free throw [foul; charity] lane; lane; paint 435.罚球线:foul[free-throw]line; charity line [stripe] 436.3分线:three-point line;arc 437.中区(指罚球线周围地区):middle 438.球篮:basket; goal; bucket; cage 439.篮圈:rim; ring; hoop 440.篮圈支颈:basket support 441.篮网:cage; (cord)net 442.篮板:(back)board;bank 443.透明篮板:transparent backboard; glass 444.篮板支柱:basket post 445.篮球:basketball 446.暂停计时器;time-out clock 447.24秒计时器:shot clock 448.犯规次数号码牌:number marker 449.记录台:scorers' table (来源:奥组委