美国文学作品
1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明•富兰克林(1706-1790) A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanack 穷查理历书;
The Way to Wealth 致富之道;
The Autobiography 自传
2、Thomas Paine 托马斯•潘恩(1737-1809) The Case of the Officers of Excise 税务员问题;
Common Sense 常识;
American Crisis 美国危机;
Rights of Man 人的权利:Downfall of Despotism 专制体制的崩溃; The Age of Reason 理性时代
3、Philip Freneau 菲利普•弗伦诺(1752-1832) The Rising Glory of America 蒸蒸日上的美洲;
The British Prison Ship 英国囚船;
To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士(同类诗中最眩
The Wild Honeysuckle 野生的金银花;
The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地
4、Washington Irving 华盛顿•欧文(1783-1859) A History of New York 纽约的历史(美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作);
The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说(使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家);
Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄;
Talks of Travellers 旅客谈;
The Alhambra 阿尔罕伯拉
5、James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀(1789-1851)
The Spy 间谍;
The Pilot 领航者;
The Littlepage Manuscripts 利特佩奇的手稿;
Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集;
The Pioneer拓荒者;
The Last of Mohicans 最后的莫希干人;
The Prairie 大草原;
The Pathfinder 探路者;
The Deerslayer 杀鹿者
6、William Cullen Bryant 威廉•柯伦•布莱恩特(1794-1878)
The Poems1821/1932 诗选;
To a Waterfowl 致水鸟(英语中最完美的短诗; Thanatopsis 死亡随想(受墓园派影响);
The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;
A Forest Hymn 森林赋;
The Flood of Years 似水流年
7、Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加•爱伦•坡(1809-1849)(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝)
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集; Tales故事集;
The Fall of the House of Usher 厄舍古屋的倒塌; Ligeia 莱琪儿;
Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔•李(歌特风格);
首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头 Tamerlane and Other Poems 帖木儿和其他诗; Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems 艾尔•阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;
The Raven and Other Poems 乌鸦及其他诗; The Raven 乌鸦;
The City in the Sea 海城;
Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;
To Hellen 致海伦
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生(1803-1882)
Essays散文集;
Nature论自然(新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书); The American Scholar论美国学者; Divinity;
The Oversoul论超灵;
Self-reliance论自立;
The Transcendentalist超验主义者; Representative Men代表人物;
English Traits英国人的特征;
School Address神学院演说
Concord Hymn康考德颂;
The Rhodo杜鹃花;
The Humble Bee野蜂;
Days日子-首开自由诗之先河
9(Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;
Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔;
Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼•布朗;
The Scarlet Letter红字;
The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子(心理若们罗曼史);
The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;
The Marble Faun玉石雕像
10、Henry David Threau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;
Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
11、Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集;
Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;
I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;
When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时; Democratic Vistas民主的前景;
The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题; Song of Myself自我之歌
12、Herman Melville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White
Whale莫比•迪克/白鲸;
Typee泰比;
Omoo奥穆;
Mardi玛地;
Redburn雷得本;
White Jacket白外衣;
Pierre皮尔埃;
Piazza广场故事;
Billy Budd比利•巴德
13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌(美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗); Voices of the Night夜吟;
Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;
Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗; Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事(诗集):
An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride
保罗•里维尔的夜奔;
Evangeline伊凡吉琳;
The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚(叙事长诗); Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗
14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题; Voice of Freedom自由之声;
In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;
Snow-Bound大雪封门;
The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;
Ichabod艾卡博德;
A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗
15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特•比彻•斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;
A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片; The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;
The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;
Oldtown Folks老城的人们
16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克•道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述
My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由
The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯的生平
与时代
17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉•迪金森诗集
“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的,玄学的
18、Mark Twain马克•吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)——美国文学的一大里程碑
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;
The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;
The Gilded Age镀金时代;
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索耶历险记;
The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬; The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉•达克;
The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人 How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结
19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902乡土文学作家
The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿
20、William Dean Howells 威廉•狄恩•豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹;
A Modern Instance现代婚姻;
A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;
A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;
Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼;
Criticism and Fiction;
Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读
21、Henry Adams享利•亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States
During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作);
The Education of Henry Adams;An Autobiography享利•亚当斯的教育
22、William James威廉•詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论)
Principles of Psychology心理学原理;
The Will to Believe信仰的意志;
Pragmatism;A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义:某些旧思想方法的新名称;
The Meaning of Truth真理的意义
23、Henry James享利•詹姆斯1843-1916小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟•米乐;
The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;
The Bostonians波士顿人;
The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事; The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;
The Ambassadors大使;
The Golden Bowl金碗
评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家; Hawthorne霍桑;
Partial Portraits不完全的画像;
Notes and Reviews札记与评论;
Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术
24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯•毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集:The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;
Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;
Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网
短篇小说集:Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事; In the Midst of Life在人生中间;
Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗,The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)
25、Edward Bellamy爱德华•贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward;
2000-1887回顾:从2000看1887年;
Equality平等;
The Duke of Sockbridge;
A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵:雪司起义的故事;
The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他
26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940 The Man With the Hoe荷锄人
27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯•契斯纳特1858-1932
The Conjure Woman巫女;
The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line); The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承
28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林•加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像(真实主义veritism); Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来); Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;
A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子
29、O•Henry欧•享利(William Sidney Porter)1862-1910
The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;
Sixes and Sevens七上八下
30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯•华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家;
Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;
The Age of Innocent天真时代;
The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;
A Backward Glance回首往事
32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952
Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰; The Realms Being存在诸领域(本质/物质/真理/精神领域:4卷)(Relativity of Knowledge);
Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人;
Poems(A Minuet;On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲:五十书怀); The Last Puritan最后的清教徒
33、William E•B Dubois威廉•艾伯•杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others); The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;
The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)
34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加•李•马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse诗集;
Maximilian马克西米连(诗集);
Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达•马物罗克)
35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说;
The Town Down the River河上的城镇;
The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;
Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成;
Collected Poems诗集
36、Frank Norris弗兰克•诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic); Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);
The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);
A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事
37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬•克莱恩1871-1900 Magic;A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);
The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;
The Open Boat小划子;
The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇
38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多•德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;
Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;
Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);
An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说); Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗
39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔•劳伦斯•邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask我们带着面具
他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人,被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)
40、Jack London杰克•伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;
The Sea-wolf海狼;
White Fang白獠牙;
The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;
The Iron Heel铁蹄;
Marti Eden马丁•伊登;
How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;
The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;
What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么; Revolution革命;
Love of Life热爱生命;
The Mexican墨西哥人;
Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下
41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿•辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获;
The Jungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家); King Coal煤炭大王;
Oil石油;
Boston波士顿;
Dragon’s Teeth龙齿
42、Irving Babbitt欧文•白壁德1865-1933(新人文主义主要代表,要
求恢复古典文学教学)
Literature and the American College文学与美国学院; The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;
Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义; Democracy and Leadership民主与领导; On being Creative论创造性
43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉•凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers啊,先驱们;
My Antonia我的安东尼亚;
The Professor’s House教授之家;
Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死
44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德•斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝•托克拉斯的自传; Tender Button温柔的钮扣
45、Robert Frest罗伯特•弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;
North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);
Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);
West-running Brook西流的溪涧;
A Further Range又一片牧场;
A Witness Tree一株作证的树
46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德•安德森1876-1941
Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子; Marching Men前进中的人们;
Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;
Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;
Poor White穷苦的白人;
Many Marriages多种婚姻;
Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声
The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;
Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事; I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么
47、Carl Sandburg卡尔•桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人; In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;
The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;
The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);
The American Songbag美国歌袋;
The People,Yes人民,好;
Honey and Salt蜜与盐;
Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog雾);
Smoke and Steel烟与钢
48、Wallace Stevens华莱士•史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium风琴;
The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人; Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at
the Clavier彼得•昆斯弹风琴;
Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);
The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;
Collected Poems诗集
49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw;His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧; The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;
The American Language美车语言;
Happy Days幸福的日子(自传三部曲);
Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;
Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代
50、William Carlos Williams威廉•卡罗斯•威廉斯1883-1963收入Des
Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选) 诗集:Sour Grapes;
Spring and All春;
The Desert Music;
The Journey of Love爱的历程;
Collected Poems;
Complete Poems;
Collected Later Poems;
Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像; Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);
Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗) 名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车; The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨; The Dead Baby;
The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲; Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱);
The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说; In the American Grain美国性格;
Autobiography自传
51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱•刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)
Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;
The Job求职;
The Main Street大先进;
Babbitt巴比特;
Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;
Elmer Gantry艾尔默•甘特里;
Dodsworth多兹沃斯;
It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里; Kingsblood Royal王孙梦
52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉•庞德1885-1972
The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;
The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选; Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);
Literary Essays文学论;
Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;
A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条; Personage面具;
Polite Essays文雅集;
The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)
53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达•杜丽特尔1886-1961
Sea Garden海的花园;
Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);
The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌(战争诗三部曲); Tribute to the Angels天使颂;
The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;
Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;
Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦(抒情长诗)
54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯•艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识); The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼; A Game of Chess弈棋;
The Fire Sermon火诫;
Death by Water水边之死;
What the Thunder Said雷电之言);
名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;
Four Quarters四个四重奏
诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案; Family Reunion大团圆;
Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会
55、Eugene Oneil尤金•奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧: Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;
The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;
The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月;
多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);
Anna Christie安娜•克里斯蒂;
The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;
The Hairy Ape毛猿;
All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀 The Great God Brown大神布朗;
The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;
Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;
The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;
The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉
56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳•安•波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花(Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny
Weatherall);
Pale Horse,Pale Rider;
Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A Porter
Ship of Fools愚人船(唯一的一部长篇小说);
The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤(回忆录)
57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德•麦克利什1892-1982
Towers of Ivory象牙塔;
The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;
Streets in the Moon月色中的街;
New Found Land新发现的大陆;
Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;
Poems1912-1952
广播剧:The Fall of the City城市的陷落; Airraid空袭
58、Michael Gold迈克尔•戈尔德1894-1967120
Million一亿二千万;
Change The World改变世界;
The Hollow Man空心人;
Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人(自传体小说) 戏剧:Hoboken Blues;
Fiesta节日;
Battle Hymn歌;
Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集(与人
合编)
59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;
The Enormous Room大房间;
XLI Poems诗41首;
Viva万岁;
No, Thanks不,谢谢;
Collected Poems诗集;
Eimi爱米(访苏游记)
60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙•威尔逊1895-1972 Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行; To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;
A Piece of My Mind;
Reflection at Sixty心里话;
行年六十的沉思;
Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜); The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;
The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;
The Shores of Light光明之岸;
The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果
61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers;
Manhattan Transfer;
U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money); District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;
Number One第一号;
The Grand Design伟大的计划);
Orient Express东方特别快车(游记)
62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯•菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂;
The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;
Tender in the Night夜色温柔;
The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们; Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;
Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号?The Ice Palace冰宫; May Days五一节;
The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石; Winter Dreams冬天的梦;
The Rich Boy富家子弟;
Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦 The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)
63、William Faulkner威廉•福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集);
Soldiers’ Pay兵饷(小说)
短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月;
The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;
As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;
Light in August八月之光;
Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)
64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆•考利1898-译作:法国安德烈•纪德 Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议
诗集:Blue Juniata;
The Dry Season;
The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归(研究“迷惘的一代”的专著); A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)
65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特•海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)
In Our Time在我们的年代里;
The Torrents of Spring春潮;
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;
Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;
For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣
短篇小说:Men Without Women没有女人的男人;
The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;
The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇
政论:To Have and Have Not贫与富 回忆录:A Moveable Feast到处逍遥
66、Hart Crane哈特•克兰1899-1932
My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书;
Praise for an Urn瓮颂;
For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作; Voyage航海;
The Bridge桥(长诗);
White Buildings白色的楼房(首部诗集)
67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯•沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward,Angel天使,望乡?(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;
The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;
You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;
The Hills Beyond远山(未完成)
短篇小说:From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨
68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯•兰斯顿•休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);
The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;
Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;
Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;
I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;
The Best of Simple辛普尔精选
69、John Steinbeck约翰•斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯; Tortilla Flat煎饼房;
In Dubious Battle胜负未定;
Of Mice and Men鼠和人;
The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;
The Moon is Down月亮下去了;
Cannery Row罐头厂街;
The Pearl珍珠
短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山; The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)
70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴
尔索•斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;
The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;
Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说
71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹•朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;
The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement
Day末日窝审判);
Danny O’Neil丹尼•奥尼尔(五部曲);
Bernard Carr伯纳德•卡尔(三部曲)
短篇小说:Calico Shoes花布鞋;
Guillotine Party行刑队
文艺评论:A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记; Literature and Morality文学与道德
72、Lillian Hellman丽莲•海尔曼1905-1983The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;
The Little Foxes小狐狸;
Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;
The Searching Wind彻骨的风;
The Autumn Garden秋园 ;
Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;
The Days to Come未来的日子; Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处 回忆录:An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;
Pentimento旧画新貌;
Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代
73、Clifford Odets克利福德•奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待
老左/勒夫特;
Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;
Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天; Paradise Lost失乐园;
Golden Boy金孩子;
Clash by Night夜间冲突;
The Big Knife大刀;
The Country Girl乡村姑娘;
The Flowering Peach开花的桃树
74、Richard Wright理查德•赖特1908-1960Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆
叔叔的孩子们;
Native Son土生子;
Black Boy;
黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;
The Long Dream漫长的梦;
Eight Men八人行
75、Eudora Welty尤多拉•韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说:Death of a
Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;
A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他; The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事; The Golden Apples金苹果;
The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘
长篇小说:The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗; Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;
The Ponder Heart庞德的心;
The Losing Battles失败的战斗;
The Optismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿
76、Valdimir Nabokov弗•纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔; Pale Fire微暗的火;
The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖
77、Anais Nin安娜伊思•宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;
Heida海达;
House of Incest乱伦之家;
Collages拼贴
78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克•辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜
吉姆佩尔;
The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;
Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;
The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师; The Slave奴隶;
The Manor庄园;
The Estate产业;
Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们,一个爱情故事; Shosha舒莎
短篇小说:The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;
A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友
名篇:Neighbours邻居
79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特•沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;
At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口;
All King’s Men国王的全部人马;
World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间; The Cave洞穴;
Band of Angels天使的队伍;
A Place to Come to归宿
诗集:Thirtysix Poems;
Selected Poems1923-1943;
Brother to Dragons;
Promised;
Poems1954-1956;
You,Emperors and Others;
Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966;
Elven Poems on the Same Themet;
Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵:1966-1968诗选;
Now and Then;
Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选
剧作:Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;
Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学;
Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的 Understanding
Poetry/Understanding Fiction) 逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场
80、Tennessee William田纳西•威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;
Battle of Angels天使的战斗;
The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;
The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;
The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;
Summer and Smoke夏与烟;
The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;
Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟
81、John Cheever约翰•契弗1912-1982短篇小说:The Expelled开除 短篇小说集:The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式; The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他; The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他; Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel
一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件; The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇; The World of Apples苹果世界?The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选
长篇小说:The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻; Bullet Park布利特公园;
Falconer鹰猎者
82、Irwin Shaw欧文•肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者; Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手
长篇小说:The Young Lions幼狮; The Troubled Air混浊的空气;
Lucy Crown露茜•克朗;
Two Weeks in Another Town;
Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声; Rich Man,Poor Man;
Evening in Byzantium;
Nightwork认夜工;
Beggarman,Thief;
Bread upon the Waters
83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫•埃利林1914- 长篇小说:
Invisible Man看不见的人
散文集:
Shadow and Act影子与行动;
Going to the Territory步入文学界
84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德•马拉默德1914-1986
长篇小说:
The Natural天生运动员;
The Assistant伙计;
The Fixer装配工;
A New Life新生活;
God’s Grace上帝的恩赐
短篇小说:
The Magic Barrel魔桶
85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔•贾维尔1914-1965 诗集:
Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血; Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友,小朋友; Losses损失;
Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;
The Lost World失去的世界
小说:
Pictures of an Institution学院小景;
The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人 评论:
Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;
The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死
86、John Berryman约翰•贝里曼1914-1972 诗:
Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人;
The Dream Songs梦之歌;
Poems1942;
The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);
77 Dream Songs;
Berryman’s Sonnets;
Short Poems;
His Toy;
His Dream;
His Rest;
Love and Fame;
Delusion,etc错觉及其他
小说:
Recovery复原
传记:
Stephen Crane斯蒂芬•克莱恩
87、Saul Bellow 索尔•贝娄(1915-) 长篇小说:
Dangling Man 晃来晃去/挂起来的人; The Victim 受害者;
The Adventure of Augie March 奥基•马奇历险记;《阿奇正传》
Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊; Herzog 赫索格;
Mr Summlar's Planet 塞姆勒先生的行星; Humboldt's Gift 洪堡的礼物
中篇小说:
Seize the Day且乐今朝
88、Arthur Miller阿瑟•米勒1915-
Situation Normal情况正常;
The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人; All My Sons都是我的儿子;
The Death of a Salesman推销员;
The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫; A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;
A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆; After the Fall堕落之后;
Incident at Vichy维希事件 ;
The Price代价;
The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;
The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板; The American Clock美国时钟
89、Robert Lowell罗伯特•洛厄尔1917-1977
诗:
Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;
Life Studies人生探索
名篇:
For Sale;
Walking in the Blue;
For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士?自白诗运动
90、J D Salinger杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格1919-
短篇小说:
The Young Folks年轻人 短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇 中篇小说:
Franny弗兰尼;
Zooey卓埃;
Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高; Seymour;
An Introduction西摩其人
长篇小说:
The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者
91、Betty Frieden贝蒂•弗里丹1921-
The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;
It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;
The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving
Again)
92、Alex Haley亚历克斯•哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆•艾克斯自传 Roots根;
Hanning汉宁镇(自传体小说)
93、Jack Kerouac杰克•凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City镇和城;
On the Road在路上;
The Subterraneans地下居民;
The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;
Visions of Cody科迪的梦想;
Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;
Maggie Cassidy麦琪•卡西迪;
Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯; Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者; Desolation Angels凄凉天使;
Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;
Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见
94、Kurt Vonnegut库特•冯尼格特 长篇小说:
Player Piano自动钢琴;
The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖; Cat’s Craddle猫的摇篮;
Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场; Mother Night黑夜母亲;
God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你,罗斯瓦特先生;
Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐; Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;
Jailbird囚犯;
Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克
短篇小说集:
Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse
Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的
)
95、Norman Mailer诺曼•米勒1923- (垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者;
Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;
The Deer Park廘苑;
An American Dream一场美国梦;
The White Negro白色黑人;
Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告; Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南; The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌;
The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel
as History)—非虚构小说;
New Journalism新新闻报道
96、James Dichey詹姆斯•迪基1923- 诗集:
Into the Stone钻入石头;
Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard救生员);
Helmets头盔;
Buckdancer’s Choice班克舞者的选择;
Poems1957-1967;
The Iodiac黄道
长诗:
Deliverance解脱
诗论集:
The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;
Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭
97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫•海勒1923-长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规;
Something Happened出了毛病;
As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好 剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;
Catch-22;
Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章)
98、James Baldwin詹姆斯•鲍德温1924-1987散文集:Note of a Native
Son土生子的笔记;
Nobody Knows My Name;
Fire Next Time下一次烈火;
No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;
The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作
小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;
Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间;
Another Country另一个国度;
Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久; If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;
Just Above My Head就在我头上
短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man去见这个人 剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角;
Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨; One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后
100、Flannery O’Connor弗兰纳里•奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说:Wise
Blood慧血;
The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走
短篇小说集:A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻; Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e 名文:Good Country People善良的乡下人;
The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;
Greenleaf格林利夫;
Revelation;
Parker’s Back派克的背
101、William Styron威廉•斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;
The Long March长途行军;
Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;
The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特•特纳的自白;
Sophie’s Choice索菲的选择
102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦•金斯堡1926-诗集:Howl and Other Poems
嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作);
Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;
Plannet News行星消息;
The Fall of America美国的衰弱
103、James Wright詹姆斯•赖特1927-1980诗集:The Green Wall绿墙; Saint Judas圣徒犹大;
The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;
The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;
Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;
Collected Poems;
Two Citizens两位公民;
Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;
To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树; This Journey;
A Blessing祝福
104、Edward Albee爱德华•阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;
The Death of Bessie Smith贝西•史密斯之死;
The Sandbox沙箱;
The American Dream美国梦;
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫; Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;
A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;
Seascape海景;
The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;
The Man With Three Arms在臂人
105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁•路德•金1929-1968I Have a Dream; Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;
Strength to Love爱的力量;
Why We Can’t Wait?;
Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从,纷争还是团结,
106、Gary Snyder加里•斯奈德1930- (ecology poet)Riprap大卵石(Piute
Creek皮尤特河);
Myths & Texts神话与现实;
The Back Country偏僻的山村;
Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山); Turtle Island龟岛;
Left Out in the Rain:New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中; 1974-1985新诗集
文集:Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山
水穷尽六章外一章;
The Real Work;
Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作:访问记与演讲稿
107、John Barth约翰•巴思1930-长篇小说:The Floating Opera漂浮的
歌剧;
The End of the Road穷途末路;
The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;
Letters书信集;
Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;
Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里(Title题目); Chimera客迈拉;
Sabbatical学院的轮休假;
The Friday Book;
Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说
108、Tony Morrison托尼•莫里森1931-The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛; Sula苏拉;
Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;
Tar Baby柏油娃娃;
Beloved;
Jazz爵士乐
109、John Updike厄普代克1932-长篇小说:The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会;
Rabbit, Run兔子,跑吧;
Rabbit Relax兔子回家;
Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财;
Centaur马人;
Of the Farm农场;
Couples夫妇;
The Witches of Eastwick伊斯特威克的巫婆们;
Tust Me信赖我
短篇小说集:Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事;
The Music School 音乐学校;
Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事 评论集:Hugging the Shore;
Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋:论文与批评 诗集:Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇 小说:V;
The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖; Gravity’s Rainbow万有引力之虹
110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯•卡洛尔•欧茨1938-A Garden of Earthly
Delights人间乐园;
Expensive People奢侈的人们;
Them;
The Assassins刺客;
Childwold查尔德伍德;
Son of the Morning黎明之子;
Unholy Loves不神圣的爱情;
Bellefleur贝尔弗勒;
Angel of Light光明天使;
A Bloodsmoor Romance布勒兹摩传奇 短篇小说集:By the North Gate北门边; Upon the Swearing Flood洪水浪潮;
The Wheel of Love爱之轮;
Marriage and Infidelities婚姻与婚外恋
诗集:Anonymous Sins无名的罪孽;
Love and Its Derangement爱与爱的错乱;
Dreaming America梦想的美国
剧本:The Sweet Enemy甜蜜的敌人;
Sunday Dinner星期天会餐;
Ontological Proof of My Existence我存在的本体论证明; Miracle Play奇迹剧
论文集:The Edge of Impossibility;
Tragic Forms in Literature不可能的边缘:文学的悲剧形式; New Heaven,New Earth;
Visionary Experience in Literature新天堂,新人间:文学中的幻想经验
111、Sam Shepard萨姆•谢泼德1943- 剧本:Cowboys牛仔; The Rock Garden岩石花园;
Cowboys #2牛仔第二号;
Chicago芝加哥;
Operation Sidewinder响尾蛇行动;
Meloddrama情节剧
112、Sylvia Plath西尔维亚•普拉斯1932-1963(confessional school自白
派)诗集:The Colossus巨人集;
Ariel阿里尔集(Daddy;
Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人);
The Uncollected Poems杂诗集;
Crossing the Water涉水;
Winter Trees
小说:The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩(自传体小说) 名诗:Death & Co死亡公司
113、Philip Roth菲力普•罗斯1933-短篇小说集:Goodbey,Columbus
再见,哥伦布
Letting Go放手;
When She Was Good当她是好女人的时候; Portnoy’s Complaint波特诺伊的怨诉The Breast乳房; The Professor of Desire欲望教授;
Our Gang我们这一帮;
The Great American Novel伟大的美国小说; My Life as a Man我作为男人的一生; The Ghost Writer代人捉刀的作家;
Zukerman Unbound解放了的朱克曼
评论集:Reading Myself and Others评论自我与他人
114、Le Roi Jones勒罗依•琼斯1934-诗集:The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师;
Black Magic黑色魔术(Incident事件)
剧本:Dutchman;
The Slave;
The Motion of History历史的运动
115、Marrie Winn玛丽•温1936-The Fireside Book of Children’s Songs
炉边儿歌集;
The Paygroup Book儿童游戏大全The Fisherman Who Needed a Knife; The Thief Cather;
The Baby Reader幼儿读物;
The Plug-in Drug插入电源的毒品;
Children Without Children没有童年的儿童
116、Thomas Pynchon托马斯•品钦1937- (后现代主义) Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理; Angel City天使城;
The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿;
Family家庭 (Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒; Buried Child被埋葬的孩子;
True West真正的西部);
Fool for Love情痴;
A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;
Paris/Texas德州的巴黎
117、Alice Walker沃克1944-
长篇小说:TheThird Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活;
Meridian梅丽迪安;
The Color Purple紫色 名文:The Civil Rights Movement; What Good Was It?
短篇小说集:In Love and Trouble相爱与苦恼;
You Can’t Keep a Good Woman Down好女人永不屈服 散文集:In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens
诗集:Once有一次;
Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花 传记:Langston Hughes