全国导游资格考试《导游基础知识与导游业务知识》下载 2

全国导游资格考试《导游基础知识与导游业务知识》下载 2 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 业务基础知识部分 l、世界旅游日是哪一天,根据什么确定的, 世界旅游组织在1979年第3届代表大会上正式确定9月27日为世界旅游日。因为这一天恰是北半球旅游旺季刚刚过去，南半球旅游黄金季节即将来临之际。此时也正是世界各国人民旅游度假的好时节，在1979年的9月27日，在墨西哥城特别大会上通过了世界旅游组织章程。 2、中国旅游图形标志是什么,其含义是什么, 图形标志是1969年在甘肃省武威市出土的东汉时期的青铜器“马踏飞燕”。其含义是:(1)天马行空，象征前程似锦的旅游业。(2)马是古代旅游的重要工具。象征旅游者可以在中国尽兴旅游。(3)马踏飞燕青铜器制品，象征着中国悠久的历史，文明古国的伟大形象。 3、何谓“红绿通道”,标志是什么, 海关通道中的红色通道为应税通道:一般海外游客走此通道。标志为红色正方形“口”。海关通道中的绿色通道为免税通道，持有中国主管部门给予外交礼遇。签证护照外国籍人员及海关给予免验的人员走此通道。标志为绿色正八角形。 4、何谓护照,有哪几种, 护照是主权国家发给本国公民入境和在国外旅行、居留的证件，以证明其国籍、身份及出国目的。护照分为:外交护照、公务护照、普通护照三种。 5、中国海关对于中药材、中成药进出境有何规定, 旅客携带中药材、中成药出境，前往国外的，总值限人民币300元，前往港澳地区的，总值限人民币1500元，麝香不准出境，犀牛角和虎骨不许进出境。 、目前，我国受理的外国信用卡有哪几种, 6 有7种:万事达卡、维萨卡、运通卡、大莱卡、JCB卡、百万卡和发达卡。 7、行合掌礼有何要求, 行合掌礼时，双手合拢于胸前，微笑低头，神情安祥、严肃。对年长者双手举得越高越有礼，但手指尖不要过额头。 8、什么叫导游服务, 导游服务是指导游人员代表被委派的旅行社，接待或陪同游客旅行、游览，按照组团或约定的内容和向其提供的旅游接待服务。 9、导游服务的基本原则是什么, 满足游客需求原则;维护游客合法权益的原则;经济效益和社会效益相结合的原则。 10、游客的合法权益有哪些, 有5个方面:(1)旅游自由权;(2)旅游服务自主选择权;(3)旅游获知权;(4)旅游公平交易权;(5)依约享受旅游服务权。 11、导游人员在途中，应位于旅游车车厢的什么部位,为什么, 导游员一般应位于车厢前部，靠近车门和司机的地方，面对旅游者，这样全车游客你可以一览无余，便于观察他们的表情、神态以及对你导游讲解的反映。同时可以让游客看到你、认识你、熟悉你，便于今后配合你工作，以减少在游览过程中出现游客走失、走散的可能性。另外离车门和司机近，遇到情况也好及时处理。 12、作为一名地陪导游人员，怎样做好导游讲解工作, 做为一名地陪导游员，一定要主动、热情地为旅游者做好导游服务工作，力求导游服务工作化。具体讲: 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com (1)地陪应照顾游客上车，清点人数后应向游客报告当天的天气情况、重要新闻以及当天活动安排和中晚餐时间和地点; (2)沿途中，地陪应向客人介绍本地的自然景观、人文景观、风土人情，讲解将要去参观的游览景点的概况、特色和历史价值告之在景点停留的时间及参观结束后的集合时间、地点，还应讲解游览过程中的有关注意事项; )在景点讲解时应繁简适度，应包括景点的历史背景、特色、地位、价值等方面内容，(3 讲解语言应生动，富有表达力; (4)地陪应在计划的时间与费用内，让游客充分地游览观赏，做到导游讲解与参观游览相结合，同时，地陪应注意游客的安全，随时清点人数，防止旅游者走失。 13、导游人员的基本职责有哪些, (l)根据旅行社与游客签订合同或约定，按照接待计划安排组织游客参观游览; (2)负责向游客导游讲解，介绍中国文化和旅游资源; (3)配合和督促有关单位安排游客的交通、食宿等，保护游客的人身和财物安全; (4)耐心解答游客的询问，协助处理旅途中遇到的问题; (5)反映游客的意见和要求，协助安排游客会见、座谈等活动。 14、导游人员的行为规范包括哪些内容, (1)忠于祖国，坚持“内外有别”原则; (2)严格按规章制度办事，执行请示汇报制度; (3)自觉地遵纪守法; )自尊、自爱，不失人格、国格; (4 (5)注意小节。 15、做为地陪在旅游团抵达的前一天，你应落实哪些接待事宜, )落实旅游车辆; (l (2)掌握联系电话; (3)落实住房和用餐; (4)了解运送行李情况; (5)了解不熟悉的景点情况; (6)校对日程安排表; (7)与全陪联系。 16、旅游团抵达后，地陪应做哪些服务工作, (l)认清旅游团; (2)核实人数; (3)如与计划不符应及时通知旅行社; (4)集中清点行李，如有行李遗失或破损，地陪应协助当事人到有关部门办理行李丢失或赔偿申报手续; (5)集合登车，上车后要礼貌地清点人数，到齐坐稳后请司机开车。 17、旅游团刚刚抵达本市，从机场、车站、码头到下榻饭店途中，地陪应做好哪几项工作, (1)致欢迎辞，代表地接社、本人和司机欢迎客人光临本市，介绍自己的姓名及所属单位，介绍司机，表示提供服务的诚挚愿望，预祝旅途愉快; (2)调整时间，接入境旅游团，地陪要介绍两国时差，调整好时间; (3)做好首次途中导游，介绍下塌饭店，宣布集合时间和停车地点。 18、旅游团开始参观游览前，地陪应与领队、全陪商定本地节目安排，对出现的不同情况，地陪要采取哪些相应措施, 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com (l)提出小的修改意见或增加新的游览项目时，地陪应:一、及时向旅行社反映，对合理又可能满足的项目，应尽力给予安排;二、需要加收费用的项目，地陪应率先向领队旅游者讲明，按有关规定收取费用;三、对确有困难无法满足的要求，地陪应详细解释，耐心说服; (2)提出的要求与原日程不符又涉及接待规格时:一、一般应婉言谢绝，并说明我方不 便单方面不执行合同;二、确有特殊理由，地陪应请示旅行社，视情况而定; (3)领队或全陪手中的旅行计划与地陪接待计划有部分出入时:一、地陪应及时报告旅行社查明原因，分清责任;二、若是接待方责任，地陪应说明情况，并向领队和旅游者赔礼道歉。 19、在参观游览活动中出发前地陪应做好哪些工作, (1)准备好社旗、胸卡、票据; (2)督促司机做好准备工作; (3)核实餐饮落实情况; (4)地陪应提前10分钟到达集合地点; (5)核实、清点人数; (6)提醒注意事项; (7)准时集合等车，开车前再次清点人数。 20、做为一名地陪，在旅游团到达游览景点时，应向旅游者交待哪些注意事项, (1)下车前，地陪应讲清并提醒游客记住旅行车的型号、颜色、标志、车号和停车地点及开车时间; (2)在景点示意图前，讲明旅游路线，所需的时间、集合时间和地点; (3)地陪还应向游客讲明旅游过程中的注意事项。例如:安全问题，防止游客走失。 21、在接待宗教旅游团时，应注意些什么问题, (1)弄清团员属于哪种宗教，如果是神职人员，应了解其在教会中的职位，以免在接待中发生差错; (2)接待中要尊重他们的宗教信仰、习惯和戒律; (3)对他的参观、礼交、生活方面的活动应早准备，认真落实; (4)不要向他们宣传无神论，避免涉及有关宗教问题的争论，更不要把宗教与政治、国家之间的问题混在一起随意评论; (5)如果他们在群众中散发宗教宣传品，导游员应加以劝阻。 22、旅游者对旅行社的接待工作不满意，做为导游员应持什么态度, (1)虚心听取游客意见，并做; (2)迅速地向旅行社汇报查明情况; (3)耐心地做些解释工作，实事求是的处理。 23、做为一名地陪导游员，离店服务应做好哪些工作, (1)集中交运行李。地陪应与领队、全陪共同确认行李的件数，检查是否上锁、捆扎牢固、有无破损，然后交给行李员，填写行李托运卡 ; (2)办理退房手续。地陪应在中午12点以前，晚上18点以前办完退房手续; (3)集合登车。出发前应询问旅游者与饭店帐目是否结清，提醒旅游者有无遗落物品，请将房间钥匙交回服务台; (4)检查自己的物品是否有旅客的物品，如果有的话及时归还，集合游客上车，入座后，地陪应仔细清点人数，到齐后，再次提醒游客检查随身物品有无遗漏。 24、在送旅游团去机场、火车站、码头时，导游员带团抵达上述地点在时间上有规定吗, 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 有规定。地陪导游员带团到机场、火车站、码头必须留出充裕的时间办理有关手续。具体规定是: (1)乘出境或去沿海城市的航班，应提前2小时抵达机场; (2)乘国内航班应提前1.5小时抵达机场; (3)乘火车、轮船应提前1小时到达火车站或码头。 25、根据旅行社办理旅游意外保险暂行规定，我国保险赔偿、赔付范围包括哪些, (1)人身伤亡、急性病死亡的赔偿; (2)受伤和急性病治疗支出的医疗费; (3)死亡处理和遗体遣返所需费用; (4)旅游者所携带的行李物品丢失、损坏或被盗所需的赔偿; (5)第三者责任引起的赔偿。 26、导游员用什么办法消除游客的消极情绪, 调节游客情绪，消除其消极情绪的方法主要有: (1)补偿法 物质补偿法:在住房、餐饮、游览项目等方面若有不符合旅游合同规定的情况，应对游客予以补偿，而且替代物一般应高于原来的标准。 精神补偿法:因某种原因无法满足游客的合理要求而导致游客不满时，导游人员应实事求是地说明困难，诚恳地道歉，以求得游客的谅解;也可先让游客将不满情绪发泄出来，待消气后导游人员再设法向游客解释。 (2)转移注意法 导游人员要有意识的调节游客的注意力，使游客的注意力从一个对象转移到另一个对象上。当旅游团出现消极现象时，导游人员就应设法用新的、有趣的活动，或用幽默、风趣的语言和诱人的故事吸引游客，从而转移游客的注意力，忘掉或暂时忘掉不愉快的事，恢复愉快的心情。 (3)分析法 将造成游客消极情绪的原委向游客讲清楚，并一分为二地分析事物的两面性。对因某些特殊要求得不到满足而情绪不佳的游客，导游人员要从“合理”和“可能”两方面加以分析。如游客对被迫坐火车而不是乘飞机从甲地到乙地不满，此时导游人员除说明购不到机票的原因外，可进一步地分析得失:不能及早到乙地，失去了在乙地的部分游览时间确实可惜，但坐火车旅行可游览沿途风光，享受到空中旅行享受不到的乐趣。导游人员采用分析法往往是不得已之举，不能常用，不能滥用。 27、什么是导游的个性化服务,导游人员为什么要对游客提供个性化服务, 个性化服务，是导游人员在做好旅行社接待计划要求的各项规范化服务的同时，针对游客的个别要求而提供的服务。个性化服务是一种建立在理解人、体贴人基础上的富有人情味的服务。 旅游团队的游客不同于散客，他们要受团体的限制，而散客的自由度大，完全按照个人的意愿行事，不受他人约束。旅游合同中的旅游项目，只是集合了游客的共同要求，游客的个别要求、想法难以在合同中反映出来。导游人员在按照《导游服务质量》(标准)的要求做好旅游合同规定的导游服务的同时，对游客的特殊需求要给予特别关照，这样会使游客感觉备受优势，增强对旅游活动的信心，从心里感到满足。提供个性化服务的必要性是由于导游人员的服务对象是千差万别的人，游客的一些特殊需求往往不是按标准服务所能完全解决的。个性化服务虽然只是针对个别游客的个别要求，有时甚至是游客旅途中的一些生活小事，但是导游人员做好这类小事往往会起到事半功倍的效果，对全团的影响会大大超过小事本 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 身，也可显示导游人员良好的个人修养，使游客目睹导游人员求真务实的作风和为游客排忧解难的精神，从而对导游人员产生信任并尊重。 28、导游人员的基本职责有哪些, 按合同实施计划;导游讲解;交通食宿和安全;解惑和处理问题;反馈意见和协助游客活动。 29、作为全陪，当客观原因需要变更计划和日程时，应作如何处理, 制定应变计划并报告，做好旅游者工作，适当给予物质补偿。 30、缩短在某地的游览时间，应做哪些工作, 保证本地最有特色景点的游览，及时通知下一站旅行社，向旅行社报告，及 时办理退餐、宿、车事宜。 31、丢失台湾同胞旅行证明如何办, 向公安局或侨办报失，核发一次性有效的入出境通行证。 32、丢失中华人民共和国居民身份证如何处理, 失主凭接待社证明到当地公安局报失，经核实后开具身份证明，机场安检人 员核准放行。 33、如何预防旅游者走失, 做好提醒和备忘工作，做好各项安排的预报，时刻和旅游者在一起、经常清 点人数，导游集体密切配合，全陪和领队主动做好断后工作，导游以高超的技巧和丰富的讲解内容吸引旅游者。 34、旅游者患一般疾病，应怎样处理, 劝早就医多休息，关心旅游者的病情，向旅游者讲清看病费用自理，严禁擅 自给患者用药。 35、旅游者中暑急救的步骤, ,、将患者平躺在阴凉通风处，解开衣裳，放松裤带;,、可能时让患者饮 用含盐饮料，对发烧者要用冷水或酒精擦身散热，服用必要的防暑药物;,、缓解后让患者静坐或静卧休息。严重者在必要急救后应立即送医院。 36、旅游者个别要求处理的三项基本原则有哪些, 合理而可能;认真倾听耐心解释;尊重旅游者不卑不亢。 37、旅游者要求转递物品的处理, 请旅游者签写委托书，注明物品名称和数量;当面清点签字并留下收件人的 通讯地址;收件人收到物品后要写收条并签字盖章;导游人员将委托书和收条一并上缴旅行社。婉拒食品及鲜活商品等。 38、旅游者要求亲友随团活动，如何处理, 征得领队和旅游团其他成员的同意，到旅行社办理入团手续。 39、导游讲解必须遵循哪些原则, 以客观现实为依托的原则;针对性原则;灵活性原则。 40、导游的基本含义是什么 , 导游包含两层含义:一是以动词出现的,指引导游览活动;二是以名词出现， 指从事导游工作的人员。 41、什么是导游工作, 导游工作是指导游人员陪同旅游者旅行、游览,为游客提供的向导、讲解和其他旅途服 务的行为。 组团合同 42、导游人员的概念是什么 , 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 所谓导游人员是指依照《导游人员管理条理》的规定取得导游证,接受旅行 社委派,为旅游者提供向导、讲解及其他服务的人员。 43、(多选题)关于导游人员,下列说法正确的是( B、D ) A、取得中级导游人员资格三年以上可考核晋升为高级导游人员 B、我国旅游队伍的主体是专职导游人员 、我国导游队伍的主体是兼职导游人员 C D、全陪要为旅游者提供境内全程导游服务 44、(多选题)导游人员应具备的基本条件有哪些,(B、C、D) A、必须是中华人民共和国的居民 B、具有一定的知识,有胜任导游工作的语言表达能力 C、熟悉旅游业务,有较强的组织接待能力 D、具有较高的导游技巧 45、构成导游服务的三要素是什么, 语言、知识、服务技能。 46、地陪把旅游团送到下榻的饭店,在赴饭店的途中,地陪的主要任务是什么 , 1、致欢迎辞; 2、调整时间; 3、介绍本地概况;4、沿途景物讲解; 5、介绍下榻 饭店 ;6、宣布入住后的活动安排。 47、导游人员对旅游者进行回绝的语言方式有哪些, 先是后非;避实就虚;顺水推舟。 48、导游讲解中的引而不发法是指什么, 就是导游人员给旅游者以启示、指点,让旅游者去思考、判断、琢磨，以至 自己说出答案。 多选题)日本人的礼俗与禁忌有(A、B、D)。 49、( A、相见时通常要脱帽鞠躬 B、首次见面一般不互相握手 C、忌送有荷花图案的物品,因为菊花是皇室家族的标志 D、黑色 50、(多选题)泰国人的礼俗与禁忌有(C、D)。 A、 泰国人遇见僧人时必须行礼,只有国王除外 B、 行“合十礼”时,手应不高过胸 C、 忌讳用红色笔签字 D、 忌讳摸头部 51、临时导游证的有效期限为多长时间, 最长3个月。 52、(多选题)新加坡人的忌讳有(A、C)。 A、 黑色 B、 牛的图案及制品 C、 说“恭喜发财” D、三人合影 53、(A、B、C)等国家的人忌食动物的内脏。 A、 加拿大 B、 美国 C、 日本 D、中国 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 应变能力部分 1、 由于客观原因，旅游团要提前离开某地，地陪导游员应做好哪些工作? (l)尽量抓紧时间，将计划内的参观游览安排完成。若有困难，地陪应有应变计划，突出本地最具代表性、最具特色的旅游景点，使旅游者对本地旅游景观有一个基本的了解; (2)向旅行社报告与饭店车队联系，及时办理退房、退餐、退车事宜; (3)及时通知下一站，做好变更接待计划安排。 2、 地陪导游员应如何防止漏接事件发生, (l)认真阅读接待计划，对旅游团抵达的日期、时间和接站地点等要亲自核实清楚; (2)核实交通工具到达的准确时间; (3)提前半小时到达接站地点，等候团队的到来。 3、地陪按计划和预定时间到机场接一个日本旅游团，可是没有接到这个团。你做为地陪应如何处理, (l)立即与旅行社联系，查明原因; (2)如果推迟时间不长，地陪可留在机场等候; (3)如果推迟时间较长，地陪应按旅行社的安排、重新落实接待事宜。 4、如果发生了错接事故，应如何办理, 如果错接发生在同一家旅行社接待的两个旅行团时，经旅行社同意，地陪可不再交换旅游团，但全陪应交换旅游团，并向游客致歉，如果错接的是另一家旅行社的团时，地陪和全陪应立即向旅行社汇报，设法尽快交换旅游团，并向旅游者说明情况并致歉。 、何谓误机事故,应怎样处理, 5 由于某种原因或旅行社工作失误造成旅行团没有按原定班次离开本地区而导致暂时性的滞留叫误机。游客乘近班次离开本站或者采取包机和其他交通工具前往下一站。 6、如何防止误机事故发生, (1)地陪和全陪应提前做好离站交通票据的落实工作，核对并确认日期、班次、时间、目的地等。带团期间要随时与旅行社联系，询问班次有无变化; (2)临行前，不安排旅游团到范围广、地域复杂的景点参观游览，不安排团队到热闹的地方购物或自由活动; (3)安排充裕的时间去机场，保证旅游团按规定时间到达离站地点，按时登机，离开本站。 7、你带一新加坡教育界旅游团，突然团员李女士跑过来对你说，她的护照丢失，你做地陪如何处理, (1)安慰李女士，请其仔细回忆可能丢失地点，积极协助寻找; (2)确认丢失后，办理手续如下:A、根据李女士申请，由旅行社出具证明; B、持证明到当地公安机关报失，由公安机关出具证明;C、持公安机关证明和李女士照片到新加坡驻华使、领馆补办新护照;D、领到新护照后再到我国公安机关办理签证明手续; (3)费用由李女士自理。 8、一名法国游客在我国旅游期间所带财物被盗，导游应如何处理, (1)确认被盗后，应立即报告旅行社，公安机关和保险公司，协助查找线索， 力争破案; 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com (2)若找不回被盗物品，导游应协助失主持旅行社出具的证明到当地公安机 关开具失窃证明书，以便回国出关查验或保险公司索赔; (3)安慰失主，缓解他的不快情绪。 9、在旅行中发现有一名游客走失，你做为地陪应如何处理, (l)了解情况，讯速寻找。一般情况下是由全陪和领队带人分道去寻找，地 陪带领其他游客继续游览; (2)向千山风景区和当地公安派出所报告，请求援助; (3)向旅行社报告，必要时向公安机关报案; (4)与饭店联系。询问走失者是否已回到下塌饭店; (5)若是未找到旅游团可按计划时往返住地，导游可与领队、全陪商量留下 两个人继续寻找，待找到后可搭乘其它车辆返回宾馆; (6)做好善后工作，找到走失者后，导游要问清走失原因，如属于导游责任， 地陪应向走失者道歉，责任在走失者，应对其安慰，提醒以后注意。 10、你作为一名地陪应如何防止游客走失, (l)多做提醒工作，让游客记住接待社的名称、旅游车车号、标志、下榻饭 店名称、电话、最好戴上店徽或社徽。团体游览时，提醒大家不要走散，自由活 动时，不要走得太远，不要太晚回饭店，不要去热闹拥挤秩序乱的地方; (2)做好各项安排的预报。地陪要报告一天的行程。上下午游览点及吃中、 晚餐的餐厅名称、地址、到景点后在景区景点示意图前，地陪应讲清旅游路线、 所需时间、旅行车停车地点、强调集合时间和地点; (3)导游员从始至终要与旅游者在一起，并经常清点人数; (4)地陪、全陪和领队要密切配合，全陪、领队应主动负责断后工作; (5)导游员要以高超的导游技巧和丰富的讲解内容吸引旅游者。 11、旅游者患一般疾病，地陪应如何处理, (1)劝其及早就医，并多休息、必要时陪他去医院; (2)关心病情，安排好患者的用餐; (3)禁止导游擅自给患者用药; (4)说明看病的费用自理。 12、旅游者患重病，导游应如何处理, (1)导游应采取果断措施，请领队或其亲属陪同，立即送往医院抢救，通知 旅行社派人协助，地陪继续随团旅游; (2)在抢救过程中，领队或患者亲属应在场，如家属不到，一切按驻华使、 领馆的书面意见处理，导游应不时去医院看望，慰问; (3)患者转危为安但需住院治疗时，导游应帮助办理分离签证、延期签证、 交通票据分离以及出院、回国手续; (4)有关诊断、抢救、治疗的书面材料，导游应复印带回旅行社存档; (5)患者住院、治疗费用自理，未享受到的综合服务费按规定退还本人，患者亲属在华费用自理。 13、有一位外国籍旅游者死于卫生间，地陪应如何处理, 如果不能确定是遇害还是因病已死或休克、假死，导游员应按下列步骤处理: (1)立即拨打120，实施紧急抢救; (2)拨打110报警，保护好现场; (3)立即通知旅行社并通过旅行社报告外事部门公安机关、保险公司、并应报该国驻华使、领馆有关负责人到达现场; 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com (4)导游员应稳定其他旅游者的情绪，继续做好接待工作; (5)如需解剖、火化，应由死者亲属或使领馆官员或领队签字后进行; (6)死者遗物应理出清单，一式两份遗物由亲属、领队带回; (7)无论是遗体火化，遗体灵柩运回，都应经我方防疫机关检疫后，发给出境许可证出境; (8)抢救过程中的文字记录。抢救报告、死亡证明书、灵枢(骨灰)运输出境许可证等应有主治医师和有关部门签章后复印交给死者亲属、领队和旅行社保存; (9)写出事故报告，存档。 14、有一位英国传教士在我国旅游期间散发宗教宣传品，你作为一名地陪应如何面对此事, (l)一定要予以劝阻，并向他指出不经我国宗教团体邀请和允许不得在我国境内散发宣传品; (2)不听劝阻并有明显破坏活动者应迅速报告公安机关处理。 15、你带旅游团在回程途中遭遇车祸，部分游客受伤，地陪应如何处理, (1)立即抢救伤员，由全陪或领队陪同送往就近医院; (2)及时报警，严格保护现场; (3)报告旅行社，并通知有关单位(上级主管部门、外事部门等)负责人和保险公司赶赴现场处理; (4)做好团内其他游客的安抚工作，组织他们继续观参游览; (5)最好与领队联署写出事故书面报告。 16、在你带团游览过程中，如果发生坏人抢劫旅游者，对他们行凶时，地陪应怎样去做, (1)导游员要挺身而出，保护旅游者的人身、财产安全; (2)立即报警、报告旅行社、派人支援; (3)安定旅游者情绪，继续参观游览; (4)协助有关部门做好善后工作，并应力争做好防范工作; (5)写出事故报告。 17、旅游团中部分旅客因食用了海产品出现呕吐腹泄、乏力、昏迷症状。导游员应如何处理,如何预防, 这是食物中毒产生的急性肠炎症状，如果抢救不及时，将会有生命危险，导游员应该: (1)立即设法摧吐，并让患者多喝水以加速排泄，缓解毒性; (2)立即将患者送往医院抢救治疗，请医生开具诊断证明; (3)立即报告旅行社并追究供餐单位的责任。预防办法是:A、定点餐厅就餐;B、告诉游客不要在小摊上购买食物;C、 若餐厅提供的食物不卫生，应要求餐厅负责人出面道歉。 18、用餐前2小时，有四位游客向你提出将中餐换成西餐，应如何处理, 按照惯例，如果在用餐前3小时提出换餐导游就尽量与餐厅联系，给予满足，按有关规定办理。在接近用餐时提出换餐，导游一般不应接受要求，但应做好解释工作。如果游客们坚持换餐，可以告诉他们根据规定，西餐费用自理，中餐费用不退。 19、有一位日本旅游者在乘国际航班来华途中丢失了行李，导游员应该如何处理, (1)导游员应详细了解情况，协助查找线索，帮助他解决因丢失行李而造成的生活不便; (2)如找不回行李，应旅行社出具证明，到有关部门去办理索赔手续。 20、旅游者要求调换房间，地陪应如何处理, 首先应问清是什么原因要求调房，如果是旅行社提供的房间低于合同标准，旅行社应给予调换，确有困难调不了时，应说明原因，并提供补偿。如果是房间卫生设施、卫生条件不良应要求饭店修理和改善，如有空房给予调换;并向游客致歉。但是，游客要求住高于合同标准的客房，如有可以满足，但游客要交付原订饭店损失费和房费差价。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 21、有一位游客的亲人要随团活动，导游员如何处理, (l)需征得领队和旅游团成员的同意; (2)与旅行社联系，如同意可到旅行社办理入团手续，出示证件、填写表格、交纳费用; (3)若是外交官员，应请示旅行社及有关部门的同意，若是记者，一般应婉拒，经请示获准后，方可入团。 22、一位澳大利亚旅游者明早离境回国，他委托你将一个密封的木匣转交其亲友，你作为地陪，应如何处理, (1)必须问清本匣中装有何物，并请旅游者打开。若是贵重物品、食品等一般要婉拒; (2)若是一般物品，导游又无法推脱时，应请旅游者写委托书说明物品名称、数量、当面点清、签字并留下详细地址和电话。收件人收到后，要写收条、签章，旅行社应将上述情况通知委托人，委托书和收条要由旅行社一并保存待查。 23、你带一法国高中生旅游团游览乐山市境内的乐山大佛，导游发现一游客不幸摔伤，造成小腿骨折，请问你如何处理, (1)发生骨折，一般分内伤、外伤两种情况。导游应采取现场紧急救护。办法是:止血(手压法、加压包扎法、止血带法)、包扎(清洗伤口，包扎松紧适度)、上夹板(固定两端关节，避免转动骨折肢体); (2)及时送医院救治。保存好诊断书、医疗费用清单，以便向保险公司索赔; (3)报告旅行社，并写出事故报告。 24、一个台湾旅游团在桂林因飞机失事遇难。台方提出:(1)将遗体运回台湾或将死者土葬 )为死者举行宗教仪式以示掉念。你作为地陪，怎样回答他们的要求, 在大陆;(2 (1)在大陆旅游中不幸死亡的游客可在当地火化，将骨灰带回台湾，也可以将其遗体运回台湾; )我国实行殡葬改革，提倡火葬，因此对方要求土葬，我方可以婉言拒绝; (2 (3)为了做好对台工作和从礼节上的考虑，我方可同意对方为死难者举行一次简单的宗教仪式或追悼仪式。 25、导游员发现外国旅游者与中国人有不正当交往情况时，你应该怎么办, 导游人员在带团过程中，如果发现有人企图利用游华之机与个别中国人或在华外国人勾结，窃取我国机密和经济情报、走私贩毒、盗卖文物、贩卖黄色音像制品、卖淫嫖娼等犯罪活动，应立即汇报旅行社并通知公安机关查明罪责，严肃处理。 26、由于天气原因去上海的飞机不能按时起飞，推迟到晚上，但晚上十点机场宣布取消当日航班。各国外宾情绪低落，对你大吵大闹十分不满，在这种情况下，他陪应如何处理, (1)地陪应向旅游者道歉并说明这是由于天气原因造成的，请旅游者能给予谅解，稳定游客情绪; (2)立即问清第二天飞机时间、班次，并安排行李等事项; (3)尽快解决游客的食宿问题; (4)通知游客第二天起床、早餐、行李及发车时间、地点; (5)通过旅行社计调部门通知下一站。 27、一位日本旅游团离开成都时，一游客在抵达火车站后，突然找到你说，他发现自己的照像机变焦镜头不见了，又记不清丢在何处，该团明早抵京后，当晚就要回国，你作为地陪导游员应如何处理此事, (1)安慰日本客人; (2)让客人回忆最后使用该镜头的时间、地点; (3)立即返回汽车上查找或贵客休息处查找; (4)打电话向下榻宾馆客房部寻找; 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com (5)留下客人的姓名、详细地址和电话，以备找到后返还给失主; (6)客人走后，如找到，可通过马上去京的其他团队导游员设法代转给客人，如果时间不允许旅行社应设法在近期内转给外宾或邮去; (7)如果没有找到，应给客人去信致歉。 28、部分游客提出不想随团去武候祠参观，而想去市中心春熙路购物，遇到这种情况，你如何处理, (l)应尽量动员他们随团去参观，并介绍武候祠的新变化; (2)若游客仍坚持自己意见，可争得领队、全陪意见先送他们去中街，并告之集合时间、地点，以便返程时接他们回宾馆，并把自己的联系方式告诉他们以便随时联系; (3)最好能留全陪带队，随他们去购物，以确保安全。 29、地陪在团队游览中，如遇到游客晕车或中暑，如何处理, (l)在游览前。导游应了解游客中有晕车的情况，事先通知他们服晕车药，并劝告他们少进食，上车后应照顾他们尽量坐在车的前部，靠车窗的位置，以防止晕车，如已发生晕车就应让患者勒紧裤带，防止内脏震动加重病情。同时与司机联系，求得他的协助。 (2)导游员应尽量减少旅游者在太阳下曝晒，让他们带好遮阳伞，注意多休息，喝一些清凉饮料，以防中暑，如发现中暑者，团队中如有医务人员，应就地抢救。如无医生，应在游客的协助下把患者抬到明凉处，做些力所能及的抢救工作，让患者平卧。解开衣裤、全身放松，在领队或家属的陪同下服用十滴水、仁丹或其他防暑药物。如患者处于昏迷不醒状态，则应立即送往就近医院抢救。 30、导游员陪团在五爱市场购物时，由于人多拥挤一位游客突然发现自己身上的钱包不见了，这时导游员应如何处理, (l)分析钱包丢失的时间、地点。如罪犯还没有逃走，应带领其他游客将其捉拿归案，扭送公安机关; (2)如犯罪分子已经逃脱，应让游客回忆犯罪嫌疑人的特征，向当地公安机关报案，告之事情发生的经过、时间、地点、作案人的特征，并将受害人的姓名、单位、电话及钱包的样式，钱物数量讲清，以便破案时联系; (3)及时向旅行社汇报，迅速写出事故报告; (4)做好善后工作，安抚受害者以及其他旅游者。 31、一韩国旅游团抵达双流机场的时间是8点，地陪导游员早7点半派车前去接团，由于正值车辆高峰，又遇前方发生交通塞车，无法急驶，导游抵达机场时已8点40分，请问地陪导游员应如何处理, (1)导游员应诚恳地向旅游者赔礼道歉; (2)实事求是地说明交通情况; (3)热情主动做好导游服务工作，以取得游客的谅解。 32、为了丰富晚间文化生活，地陪导游员决定陪旅游团去文化宫公园参观灯展，有四位游客提出不去在宾馆里打麻将，赢点钱，对此，导游员是否可以给予满足, 应耐心向这部分游客做宣传解释工作，说明打麻将赢钱是属于赌博行为，这在中国是法律所不允许的，使游客放弃不建康的活动，随团一起去参观丰富多彩的灯展。 33、地陪导游员上午十点去双流机场接团，到达机场后得知该航班飞机晚点四个小时，地陪应如何处理, (l)立即向机场询问处查询该航班晚点的时间、原因，确认后地陪应重新安排接待事宜; (2)通知旅行社，变更餐饮、入住宾馆时间，告诉旅游车司机飞机抵达的时间请接站车辆做好准备工作; (3)由于飞机晚点，必须调整下午和晚上的活动安排，并对修改事宜做好落实工作。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 34、如何防止错接旅游团的事故, (l)导游员应加强工作的责任心，提前半小时到达出站口等待; (2)地陪应站在明显的位置高举社旗和接站牌，以便领队或旅游者前来联系; (3)地陪也应主动从旅游者的民族特征、衣着、组团社的徽记等分析判断上前询问，认找旅游团; (4)接团时应认真核实旅游团来自哪个国家或地区、组团社名称、领队及全陪或旅游者姓名、国际代号、人数等。 35、一朝鲜旅游团来川旅游，抵达双流机场后，发现自己的行李丢失，地陪导游员应如何处理, (l)海外旅游者的行李在旅途中丢失，不是导游员的责任，但应帮助旅游者找回行李; (2)主动领游客到机场失物招领处办理行李丢失手续，说清行李的件数、大小、标准、特征等填写失物登记表，并将在丹东下榻饭店名称和电话号码告之以便联系; (3)如果找到行李，导游员应设法将行李交还失主。如果行李确实丢失，失主可持机票、托运行李单向双流机场索赔。 36、地陪从双流机场接一旅游团抵达岷山饭店后，发现一旅游者没有拿到他的行李，这时你怎么办, (1)应在旅游团住房内寻找，是否是行李员送错了房间或是本团客人拿错了行李; (2)如果找不到立即与旅行社行李员和饭店行李员联系查清原因; (3)如仍未找到，地陪应向旅行社汇报，请示处理办法; )如果是旅行社的原因，请失主填写一份丢失行李物品及全部清单，地陪写一份情况 (4 说明，由旅行社向保险公司申请索赔; (5)地陪应写出书面事故报告存档。 37、导游人员应采取哪些措施，防止治安事故的发生, (1)出入房间锁好门，不要将房间号随便告诉陌生人;更不要让陌生人进入自己的房间，尤其是夜间更不可冒然开门; (2)导游员应建议旅游者将贵重财物存入饭店的保险柜，不要随身携带或放在房间里; (3)离开游览车时，导游员提醒游客不要把证件或贵重物品，遗留在车内，游客下车后，导游应提醒司机将东西锁好，关好车窗; (4)在游览过程中导游要始终和旅游者在一起，注意观察周围情况，经常清点人数; (5)旅游车行驶途中，不得停车让无关人员上车。若有不明身份者拦车，导游应提醒司机不要停车。 38、由于遇到暴风雪，机场关闭，旅游团需要延长在本市继续游览一天，请问导游员如何处理, (1)向旅行社汇报。重新安排该旅游团的用餐、住店、用车等事项; (2)调整接待计划，酌情增加旅游景点，适当延长主要景点的游览时间，晚上安排文娱活动，使游客更加尽兴; (3)及时与机场联系，尽早将旅游团送走。 39、你接待一俄罗斯旅游团，按计划今晚将去蜀风雅韵观看川剧“变脸”。部分游客要求去蜀风雅韵观看京剧“吐火”，你如何处理”, (1)如果时间允许，可请旅行社给予调换; (2)如果无法安排，导游员要耐心解释，明确告之剧票已订好，不能退换;请他们谅解。若这部分游客坚持看“吐火”，导游员应协助他们退票，但费用自理; (3)与司机商量，如果顺路，尽量为少数旅游者提供方便。如果是两个不同方向，则应为他们安排车辆，但费用自理。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 40、一美国旅游者要求地陪导游员陪他们购买中国的“景泰兰”、唐三彩”、“古玩”，回国送给亲朋好友。请问你应如何处理, (l)导游员可以带他们到涉外指定的文物、工艺品商店去购买; (2)买妥物品后要提醒他们保存好发货票。不要把物品上的火漆印弄掉，以便出关时海关查验。 41、旅游者要求单独活动。在什么情况下导游员可以允许，同时应做哪些工作,在什么情况下不允许，为什么, 在不妨碍整个团队活动情况下，可以允许。但要约好下次见面的时间和地点。如果游客不懂中文，可写便条说明旅客去的地方及所住宾馆。 如遇准备登车、登机、登船的情况，可不同意他单独活动，以免游客掉队，如果去的地方治安环境不好，也可以不同意他单独活动，以保证游客安全。 42、有一外国游客突患重病，需紧急离华回国治疗，可是民航售票处拒绝售给机票，请问，可能是什么原因拒绝售给机票, (1)可能离境的手续不齐备; (2)重病乘机需有医院证明其适宜乘机，民航方可售给其机票。上述两项缺一不可。 43、地陪导游员正准备按计划去机场接团，突然接到社里电话该团推迟到第二天晚饭前抵达，请问你作为地陪应做哪些工作, (1)首先通知饭店退掉当日的食宿 (2)预定第二天的食宿和车辆; )重新制定该团在当地的日程表，尽量保留原定的主要旅游景点。 (3 44、由于旅游旺季，机票紧张、旅行社不能安排旅游团乘加班飞机提前离开本地，导游员应该怎样做才能使客人谅解, (1)首先求得全队和领队的配合，说明更改的原因，取得他们的谅解和支持; (2)分头做好团内有影响人物的工作，使引起的后果淡化到最低程度; (3)如实向全团说明缘由，并讲清要采取的补救措施，使客人心理上缓和地接受这一事实; (4)充分利用有效时间安排客人参观本地主要项目，将更改计划通知组团社和接团社; (5)若旅行社领导同意，晚上加餐，向旅游者赠送小礼品，以示歉意。 45、在夜间，住宿的饭店发生大火时怎么办, (1)镇定地与领队协调行动; (2)听从饭店统一指挥，引导客人疏散; (3)不让客人盲目跳窗，要引导游客自救，用湿毛巾捂住嘴顺墙根爬; (4)看到救护人员时要大声呼救，服从救护人员指挥，尽快撤到安全地带; (5)得救后，立即抢救伤员，解决由于大火造成的困难，设法使旅游活动继续进行; (6)协助领导处理善后事宜并写出事故报告。 46、有一位英国游客因家中有急事要求退团返回，导游员应该怎么办, (1)经双方旅行社协商后，可以满足其要求; (2)协助客人办理有关手续，分离签证，重订航班、机票，费用自理; (3)服务费应按协议部分退还或不予退还。 47、如果遇到游客对你正在讲解景点的导游词提出异议时，你应该怎么办, (1)耐心听取客人意见，从中吸取合理成分; (2)不要与客人争辩，并感谢客人的提醒; (3)将游客的观点作为一个“新的观点”暂时承认，过后再予与确认; (4)假若客人的观点是错误的，可以私下交换意见。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 48、游客向导游员提出口头投诉时怎么办, (1)认真倾听投诉者的意见，无论有无道理，都应让客人把话说完，切不可立即辩解，更不可马上否认; (2)立即向旅行社或有关部门汇报，认真调查，力求做出正确判断; (3)核实后向投诉者做实事求是的说明和诚恳道歉，并迅速采取补救措施; )妥善处理后应向游客表示感谢并继续为游客提供热情周到的服务。 (4 49、一外国老年游客因疾病突发住院治疗，导游应如何处理, (1)立即安排紧急抢救，抢救过程中，领队和旅行社领导应到现场。 (2)脱险后仍需住院时，应及时办理延期签证和分离签证手续，协助办理出境及回国事宜。 (3)住院费用由患者自理，住院期间客人未享受到的旅游服务，综合服务费应按中外旅行社合同结算，予以退还。 50、游客要求导游员组织他们到附近的海滨去游泳，导游员应该怎么安排, (l)游客不要到深水域中去游泳，导游更不能置全团于不顾，陪少数人去。 (2)向客人说明，可以组织他们到游泳馆去游泳。但应提醒客人注意安全，避免溺水事故发生。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 旅游法规常识部分 1、取得《导游人员资格证》的人员异地申请办理导游证，必须参加什么培训, 必须参加颁发当地导游证的旅游行政管理部门组织的岗前培训。 2、旅游行政管理部门对导游人员实行计分。请问:计分办法年度分值是多少, 10分。 3、导游人员在导游活动中有哪些情形之一者一次性扣除10分, 有损害国家利益和民族尊严的言行的;诱导或安排旅游者参加黄、赌、毒活动项目的;有殴打或谩骂旅游者行为;欺骗、威胁旅游者消费的;未通过年审继续从事导游业务的;因自身原因造成旅游团重大危害和损失的。 4、导游人员在导游活动中有哪些情形之一的，一次性扣除8分, 拒绝、逃避检查，或者欺骗检查人员的;擅自增加或者减少旅游项目的;擅自终止导游活动的;讲解中掺杂庸俗、下流、迷信内容的;未经旅行社委派私自承揽或者以其他任何方式直接承揽导游业务的。 5、导游人员在导游活动中哪些情形之一者，一次性扣除6分, 向旅游者兜售物品或购买旅游者物品的;以明示或者暗示的方式向旅游者索要小费的;因自身原因漏接漏送或误接旅游团的;讲解质量差或不讲解的;私自转借导游证供他人使用的;发生重大安全事故不积极配合有关部门救助的。 6、导游人员在导游活动中有哪些情形之一的，一次性扣除4分, 私自带人随团游览的;无故不随团活动的;在导游活动中未佩带导游证或未携带计分卡的;不尊重旅游者宗教信仰和民族风俗的。 7、导游人员在导游活动中有哪些情形之一的，一次性扣除2分, 未按规定时间到岗的;10人以上团队未打接待社社旗的;未携带正规接待计划的;接站未出示旅行社标识的;仪表、着装不整洁的;讲解中吸烟、吃东西的。 8、导游人员10分分值被扣完后，由最后扣分的旅游行政执法单位暂时管理导游证，出具保留证明，并于多长时间内通报导游人员所在地旅游行政管理部门和登记注册单位,正在带团过程中的导游人员，凭什么完成团队的剩余行程, 10日内。可持旅游执法单位出具的保留证明完成团队剩余行程。 9、对导游人员的违法、违规行为除扣除其相应分值外，依法应予处罚的还应怎么办, 依据有关法律给予处罚。 10、对导游人员通过年审后，卡内分值应怎样处理, 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 年审单位应核销其遗留分值，重新输入初始分值。 11、旅游行政执法人员玩忽职守、不按照规定随意进行扣分或处罚的，应受到怎样处理, 由上级旅游行政管理部门提出批评和通报、本级旅游行政管理部门给予行政处分。出示执法证和检查卡，处理应出具通知书，收款应开收据(一般在现场不交款——外省应交)。 12、导游人员升级参加年检，年审以考评为主，考评的内容应包括哪些, 考评等级分为哪种, 考评的内容包括当年从事导游业务情况、扣分情况、接受行政处罚情 况、游客反映情况等。考评等级分为:通过年审、暂缓通过年审和不予通过年审三种。 14、导游年审时怎么处理, 一次扣分达到10分，不予通过年审。 15、累计扣分达到10分的年审时怎么处理,一次被扣8分的年审怎么处理, 一次被扣6分的年审时怎么处理,暂缓通过年审;全行业通报;警告批评。 16、导游暂缓通过年审的，如何重新上岗, 必须通过培训和调整后，方可重新上岗。 17、导游人员年审培训怎样安排, 必须参加所在地旅游行政管理部门举办的培训，时间应根据导游业务需要灵活安排。每年累计培训不得少于56小时。 18、旅行社或导游管理服务机构在导游管理方面主要工作责任是什么, 为注册的导游人员建立档案，对导游人员进行工作培训和指导，建立对导游人员工作情况的检查、考核和奖励的内部管理机制，接受并处理对导游人员的投诉，负责对导游人员年审的初评。 19、国家对导游人员实行等级考核制度，请问导游人员可分为哪几个等级, 初级、中级、高级、特级四个等级。 20、导游人员未经旅行社委派，私自承揽或者以其他任何方式承揽导游业务，进行导游活动的，应受到旅游行政管理部门什么处理, 由旅游行政部门责令改正，处1000元以上3万元以下的罚款;有违法所得的没收违法所得;情节严重的由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府旅游行政部门吊销导游证并予以公告。 20、导游人员进行导游活动时，有损害国家利益和民族尊严的言行的，应受到旅游行政管理部门的什么处理, 由旅游行政部门责令改正;情节严重的由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府旅游行 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 政部门吊销导游证并予以公告;对该导游人员所在的旅行社给予警告直至责令停业整顿。 21、导游人员进行导游活动时未佩戴导游证的应受到旅游行政管理部门的怎样处理, 由旅游行政部门责令改正，拒不改正的，处500元以下的罚款。 22、导游人员哪些情形之一的，由旅游行政部门责令改正，暂扣导游证3至6个月;情节严重的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府旅游行政部门吊销导游证并予以公告, 擅自增加或减少旅游项目的;擅自变更接待计划的;擅自终止导游活动的。 23、旅行社的经营范围如何划分, 国际旅行社的经营范围包括入境旅游业务、出境旅游业务、国内旅游业务; 国内旅行社的经营范围仅限于国内旅游业务。 24、请说出设立国内旅行社的必备条件, 有固定的营业场所;有必要的营业设施;分别持有国家旅游局颁发的《旅行 社经理资格证书》的总经理1名，部门经理至少2名，取得助理会计师以上职称 的专职财会人员;不少于30万元的注册资本和10万元质量保证金。 25、旅游者在什么情况下可以投诉旅行社, 旅行社因自身过错未达到合同约定的服务质量标准的;旅行社服务未达到国家标准或者行业标准的;旅行社破产造成旅游者预交旅行费损失的。 26、导游证和临时导游证的有效期, 导游证的有效期为3年，临时导游证的有效期限最长不超过3个月，并不得展期，如果需要，只能重新办理。 27、请解释导游人员的含义, 是指依照本条例的规定取得导游证，接受旅行社委派，为旅游者提供向导、讲解及相关旅游服务的人员。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 历史文化基础知识 1、现在藏传佛教中确定转世灵童的仪式称为什么,于何时确立, 金瓶掣签制度，于清乾隆年间确立。 2、“锅庄”本意为三块石头或木棒支撑成的三角桩，现引申为藏族羌族等少数民族的一种集体舞形式，请问在甘孜藏族自治州康定地区曾存在一种也称“锅庄”的机构是什么, 是一种商业性行栈，又称“过载行”，类似中介收取费用来帮助托运双方联系业务。 3、传统春节年夜饭中，分别用什么食物来表示“吉庆有余”、“一年勤快”、“聪明”、“一年会算计”、“一年清清白白”, 鸡、鱼、芹菜、葱、蒜、青菜、白菜。 4、阴阳八卦分别指哪八卦,对应的意思是什么, 乾、坤、震、巽、坎、离、艮、兑，分别代表天、地、雷、风、水、火、山、泽八种自然现象。 5、黄龙后寺正殿的一幅对联是由多少个字组成,其中提到哪些人物, 56个字，铁拐李、钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、何仙姑、蓝采和、韩湘子、曹国舅。 6、请列举五个以上的有关杜甫的别称，并简要解释, 杜甫的别称有:杜二——杜甫排行老二; 杜陵——杜陵是杜甫的郡望，是杜家最早居住的地方，杜甫以“杜陵”自称，实际上是唐代士大夫好炫耀门第，标榜祖先的习气。拾遗——杜甫在肃宗至德二年四月逃离安史叛军占据的长安，投奔风翔，在五月十六日被任命为左拾遗。 浣花老翁——杜诗《入奏行》中有“肯访浣花老翁无”，杜甫在成都的故居建在草堂寺旁浣花溪畔，因爱其风光幽美，故自号浣花老翁。 杜工部——杜甫曾在成都作过检校工部员外郎，后人即以其官衔称为杜工部。 文贞公——纽怜是元代开国大将，据称他用自己的积蓄，在成都杜甫草堂建起了一座书院，并奏请皇帝在1342年为杜甫封谥号，杜文贞这个谥号由此而来。此外，还有老杜、杜员外、少陵、狂夫、江湖客、老病客等。 7、请解释“四川”名字的由来, 以益利梓夔四路得名。 8、全国五大藏区是指哪五个省市,藏族中称的安多哇、康巴、嘉绒哇是指什么, 西藏、四川、青海、甘肃、云南。分别是牧区、人区、农区。 9、请介绍都江堰的放水节, 每年清明节，四川成都都江堰都要举办放水大典，以祭奠都江堰的开创者李冰父子。在 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 川西平原，每年的放水节是不亚于农历春节的节日，每到放水节这天，来自四面八方的人们争先目睹放水盛况。放水仪式这天，游行队伍先从二王庙出发，由演员扮演李冰父子巡游城市，接受群众的朝拜。巡游队伍到达放水节现场后，先由主祭官拜天祭地，然后把三牲抛入江中祭奠河神，接着由主祭官宣布砍杩槎放水。 10、西昌是我国建立的第二个卫星发射基地，西昌有什么样的优越条件获此殊荣, 海拔高、纬度低;地形隐蔽;气候属于亚热带高原季风气候;水源丰富;交通便利。 11、请简要介绍如何区分云锦、蜀锦、壮锦, 从色彩、织法、图案等方面区别。 12、自贡盐业历史博物馆原称西秦会馆，西秦是指哪个地方, 陕西。 13、信奉藏传佛教的人在转山时是顺时针还是逆时针, 顺时针。 14、彝族火把节是在每年农历什么时候, 农历六月二十四日。 15、雅安人杰地灵，“六大贡品”最为驰名，这六大贡品分别是什么, 名山贡茶、雅安贡鱼、宝兴贡砚、天全贡米、汉源贡椒、贡连。 16、川西高原上最深陷的峡谷区是什么地方,其最有名的景点是什么, 泸定，泸定桥。 17、四合院民居的大门一般设在哪个方位, 东南角。 18、请列举五个以上四川的大熊猫自然保护区, 四川卧龙大熊猫自然保护区、四川王朗国家级自然保护区、蜂桶寨大熊猫自然保护区、喇叭河自然保护区、唐家河自然保护区。 19、自贡之名源于什么,自贡三绝是哪三绝, 自贡之名源于两个盐井之名的组合，即“自流井”、“贡井”。自贡三绝:盐都胜景、恐龙化石、国际灯会。 20、杜甫因什么事件被贬而流寓成都, 因为疏救琯罢相一事而被贬为华州司功参军。 21、古蜀文化中如五丁力士、五块石、五色帝、五头石牛、五斗米道等，“五” 字出现频率相当高，请解释这可能和什么有关, 可能与他们的原始宗教信仰起源有关，也许他们看来“五”这个数字是最大的、最吉利的，它代表了一个周天、一个轮回、是一个完整的宇宙体系或生命轮回。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com 22、整个古蜀国历史由哪五代组成, 蚕丛、柏灌、鱼凫、杜宇、开明。 23、对联“万丈光芒，信有文章惊海内;千年艳慕，犹劳车马驻江干”是悬挂在杜甫草堂内 的哪处建筑上, 柴门。 24、中国佛教中流传时间最长，影响最大的宗派是, 禅宗。 25、四川规模最大，保存最完整的明代古建筑群是, 报恩寺。 26、唐宋八大家分别是哪八位, 唐代的韩愈、柳宗元,宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。 27、万里长江第一城唐时称为什么, “义宾”，即以义服宾。 28、有“西蜀漏天”之称的城市是, 雅安。 29、羌族人修建碉楼时使用什么样的工具运送石块, 长条木凳。 30、公元281年,写成的史书《三国志》:公元14世纪写成的军事与艺术《三国演义》,其作者分别是谁? 陈寿、罗贯中。 31、“火把节”是以下哪些民族的传统节日, 白族、彝族、阿昌族等。 32、三苏祠是哪位著名文学家的故居, 北宋著名文学家苏轼、苏洵、苏辙的故居，位于四川省眉山。 33、与“神六”太空飞船一起遨翔太空，被誉为 “中国文化遗产标志”的文物是什么, 该文物在哪里出土, “太阳神鸟”，成都金沙遗址。 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 中国原创导游社区――资料全面 信息及时 导游理想的栖息地 www.54daoyou.com held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.