婚前性行为

婚前性行为 UNINTENDED PREGNANCY: THE ROOT OF ABORTION maternal deaths and 5 million hospital admissions per year globally.[2] An estimated 44 million abortions are performed globally each year, with slightly under half of those performed unsafely. Unsafe abortions are a major cause of injury and death among women worldwide. Although data are imprecise, it is estimated that approximately 20 million unsafe abortions are performed annually, with 97% taking place in developing countries.[1] Unsafe abortions are believed to result in millions of injuries[1][68] and approximately 37,100 deaths annually as of 2010,[69] accounting for 13% of all maternal deaths.[70] This is down from 56,100 deaths in 1990.,[69] Groups such as the World Health Organization have advocated a public-health approach to addressing unsafe abortion, emphasizing the legalization of abortion, the training of medical personnel, and ensuring access to reproductive-health services Risks of induction abortion by injecting medicines into the amniotic sac include: , An accidental injection of saline or other medicines into the mother's bloodstream. , Possible damage to the uterus during the injection procedure. , Infection. , Excessive bleeding (hemorrhage). Risks of induction abortion by inserting medicines into the vagina include: , Excessive bleeding. , Excessive uterine contractions and pain. , Uterine rupture if a uterine scar is present from a previous surgery (rare). Risks of injecting medicine into a vein (IV) include: , Excessive bleeding. , Excessive uterine contractions and pain. , Decreased effectiveness in ending the pregnancy 并发症 Unsafe abortion has significant negative consequences beyond its immediate effects on women’s health. For example, complications from unsafe abortion may reduce women’s productivity, increasing the economic burden on poor families; cause maternal deaths that leave children motherless; cause long-term health problems, such as infertility; and result in considerable costs to already struggling public health systems.[3] Health education, access to family planning, and improvements in health care during and after abortion have been proposed to address this phenomenon Forty percent of the world's women are able to access therapeutic and elective abortions within gestational limits,[5] while an additional 35 percent have access to legal abortion if they meet certain physical, mental, or socioeconomic criteria.[78] While maternal mortality seldom results from safe abortions, unsafe abortions result in 70,000 deaths and 5 million disabilities per year.[2] Complications of unsafe abortion account for approximately an eighth of maternal mortalities worldwide,[79] though this varies by region.[80] Secondary infertility caused by an unsafe abortion affects an estimated 24 million women.[73] The rate of unsafe abortions has increased from 44% to 49% between 1995 and 2008. Research suggests that as many as two-thirds to three-quarters of American [16][17]students have casual sex at least once during college. A 1995 study of Canadian students who had traveled to Florida for spring break, found the key elements of a spring break vacation to include a group holiday with friends traveling and rooming together, a perpetual party atmosphere, high alcohol consumption, sexually suggestive contests and displays, and the perception that casual sex is common. Overall, there was a perception that sexual norms are far more permissive on spring break vacation than at home, providing an atmosphere of greater sexual freedom and the opportunity for engaging in new sexual experiences. Of the 681 students who completed a questionnaire after the break, 15% of males and 13% of females had engaged in casual sex during the break 心理 性冷淡 A small number of studies, based primarily on anecdotal evidence, claim to document the incidence of "post-abortion syndrome" (PAS). Symptoms of this supposed condition include feelings of grief, depression, anger, guilt, and discomfort with small children and pregnant women. Alleged behavioral manifestations include frequent crying, flashbacks, sexual inhibition, and alcohol abuse