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山东省临沂市兰山区2018届高三英语上学期开学收心考试试题

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山东省临沂市兰山区2018届高三英语上学期开学收心考试试题山东省临沂市兰山区2018届高三英语上学期开学收心考试试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 该部分分为第一节、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将由两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the ...
山东省临沂市兰山区2018届高三英语上学期开学收心考试试题
山东省临沂市兰山区2018届高三英语上学期开学收心考试试 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 该部分分为第一节、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时请先将标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将由两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s opinion of the film? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Better than she expected. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport. 3. What is the most probable relationship between speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Colleagues in a company C. Husband and wife 4. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:15. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the meeting at the university. B. He feels strange about losing his way. C. He has never been to the university before. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段,回答第 6、7题。 6. Where is the man from? A. Germany. B. America. C. China. 7. When will they start the language exchange? 1 A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Thursday. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does the man say he is coming from? A. His home. B. The hospital. C. His office. 听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where will the speakers have coffee? A. In the dining hall. B. In their room. C. At the cafeteria. 11. How will they go to the airport? A. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them. B. They will call a taxi themselves. C. Their friend will take them to the airport. 12(What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Enjoy a sound sleep. B. Have a dinner with Peter. C. Go shopping. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13(How long has the man been waiting for the woman? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 14(Who is Louisa? A. The woman. B. The salesgirl. C. The woman’s friend. 15(Which of the following surprises the man? A. The woman won’t buy anything at the store. B. The woman tried on a purple dress. C. The woman doesn’t like any of the dresses. 16(Where will the woman buy her favorite dress probably? A. In another shop. B. From the man. C. On the Internet. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17(What is required for guests? 2 A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 18(What must be reported to the gym staff? A. Spitting. B. Children’s “accidents”. C. Any illnesses after swimming. 19(At what age can children swim alone? A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 20. Which pool policy has changed? A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Don’t let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August. Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child’s first day. Download the Registration Form. What do I need to know? Age: The summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11-16year olds. Prices:,10per half day, ,20per day and ,80 per 5 days. Arrival , Parking: All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Parking on site is for disabled visitors only----public car parks can be found a few minutes’ walk from site. Lunch ,Breaks: You will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes’ lunch break. Vending machines (自动售货机) are available for drinks and snacks. Collection: Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time. Refunds Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48hrs notice. To cancel, call 01227-811259 or email summer@canterburycollege.ac.uk 3 Clothing: Some activities may be messy, so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn. First Aid ,Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times, but will not be liable(负有偿付责任)for the loss or damage of personal belongings. Please note that we are currently finalizing our list: Please email summer@canterburycollege.ac.uk to receive the finalized leaflet of event. 21.What’t the main purpose of the text? A.To attract customers. B. To ask for advice. C.To present schedules. D.To introduce an activity. 22.If you want to cancel an activity, you may have to ____. A. go to the main reception B. fill in an application form C. provide a credit card number D. contact the club at least 2 days in advance 23. The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participants______. A. timely first aid B. free drinks and snacks C. breakfast and lunch D . an Internet connection B If you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping therapy”(拔火罐), a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2000 years. Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood flow.” However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from people feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment. To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effects, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided. In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldn’t create the proper suction((吸力). 4 The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that causes a lot of pain, were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the so-called “soft cupping” was a false treatment. It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. “The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself”, the researchers told the Live Science website. The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, “the therapy can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing” Dr Brent Bauer, director of the US Mayo Clinic Complementary and Program, told Live Science. 24. Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage? A. To give athletes a new way to swim faster. B. To provide athletes a new way of treatment. C. To introduce the topic on cupping therapy. D. To show swimmers suffer from disorders. 25.The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to______. A. promote the health effects of cupping therapy. B. see whether cupping therapy has a physical effect. C. compare traditional cupping with the soft cupping. D. compare cupping therapy’s effects on different groups of people. 26.What can be learned from the passage? A. Different people need different types of cupping therapy. B. The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effect. C. The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment. D. Cupping therapy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing. 27. According to Dr Brent Bauer, cupping therapy _____. A. is a fast and easy treatment for people to carry out B. is a newly invented way to cure some diseases. C. needs a long period of time to take effect D. can be used together with other 5 treatments. C Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has "other commitments," the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday. "The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December...," it said in a statement. "He wishes that he could accept the award personally, but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible. He underlined that he feels incredibly honored by the Nobel prize," it added. The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan’s decision, but that it was "unusual" for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person. Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 - the death anniversary of the prize’s founder Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist, inventor and philanthropist. Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons - British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health, British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia. "We look forward to Bob Dylan’s Nobel lecture, which he must carry out - it is the only requirement - within six months starting from December 10, 2016," the academy said. 28.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph two refer to? A. receiving a personal letter B. expressing himself in a statement C. feeling horned by the award D. accepting the award personally 29. What is the Swedish Academy’s attitude towards Bob Dylan’s decision? A. supportive B. opposite C. indifferent D. tolerant 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Nobel Prize Goes to Music icon Bob Dylan. B. Laureate Bob Dylan Will be Absent for the Nobel Ceremony C. Bob Dylan-----a Music Icon Who Won the Noble Prize D. A Great Anniversary Event-----the Nobel Ceremony 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence through telephone. 6 B. The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the Prize’s founder. C. Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness. D. According to the Swedish Academy, the deadline of Dylan’s lecture is June 10, 2017. D They are one of the best rugby teams in the world. The players of the All Blacks, New Zealand’s national rugby team, are strong, smart and fast. But, in fact, they win many of their games before the first whistle even blows. Before the game, during warm-ups, the All Blacks players gather in a semi-circle. They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance. They hit their arms against their legs. They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground. They stick out their tongues and show the whites of their eyes. They shout ancient words and even scream. You may think they’re crazy. And that is just what they want you to think. The rugby players perform the haka, which is a traditional Maori(毛利人) dance. The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this dance has been used as a war dance since the 19th century. Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength in te the enemy. Rugby is a violent game that many fans have compared to war. order to intimida What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance? The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan, one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism, described the “nation” as a “large-scale togetherness, made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in the future.” And New Zealand’s haka is one of the world’s most perfect acts of nationalism. “The haka, in its intensity, reflect it all: first, the solidarity(团结) of warriors-both of Maoris and non-Maoris backgrounds---fighting for a common future. And then a recognition of the almost sacred past,” The Washington Post noted. Today in New Zealand, the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations, a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Maori people, native New Zealanders 7 B. The popularity of rugby in New Zealand. C. A traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand. D. The magic of warm-ups before rugby matches in New Zealand. 33. The underlined word “intimidate” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_____. A. threaten B. dissatisfy C. amaze D. revenge 34. Why do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby match starts? A. Because they are crazy. B. Because they want to please their fans. C. Because it can let them be in high spirits. D. Because it is a tradition passed from their ancestors. 35. What can we learn about the haka from the passage? A. The haka is only performed before rugby matches in New Zealand. B. The haka is a good way to show nationalism in New Zealand. C. The haka is a symbol of fighting in the past and future. D. The haka has helped the New Zealand’s national rugby team win all times. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers, the old-fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. 36______ There is the excitement of its arrival, the pleasure of seeing who it is from and, finally, the enjoyment of the contents. Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. My mother, also, always insisted I write my own thank-you letters for Christmas and birthday presents. 37_____ When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London, I would write once a week, and so would my mother. Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters. 38____ Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters I remember most. There were also letters from my boyfriends. In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and I was only able to stay in touch by letter. 39____I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking. I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards. Notes are appreciated, 8 but how much better to have a year’s supply of news! And it’s better still when it’s an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps. ___40____Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank-you letters. My daughter writes to me little letter's, just as I did to my mother. I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another “lost art”. A. Poor handwriting can spoil (破坏) your enjoyment of a letter. B. We had been corresponding (通信) for 29 years but had never met. C. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition. D. It didn’t matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters. E. But instead of harming the relationships, letter writing seemed to improve them. F. Yet, to me, receiving a letter cannot be matched by any other form of communication. G. The letters from home contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends. 第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework done, in a single night thanks to his quick-witted(反应敏捷的) character. Sun Yixiao was on his way up last Tuesday evening after school, when the lift suddenly stopped. A moment of 41 followed, before the teenager decided to take 42 into his own hands and find a way out. Sun said he tried to pry(撬) open the elevator door, but 43 there could be a malfunction(机器故障)that would send the elevator 44 a free fall,he 45 the idea and instead 46 against the wall. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the elevator to work again, but in vain. Sun then pushed the "stop" button, to lock the elevator and make sure it won't move. 47 a cellphone at hand, Sun tried 48 to get the attention of people outside, but no one responded 49 time passed by. But the young boy didn’t give up. He slipped a note 50 the door with the message "People stuck inside, please ask the property management(物业) for help," and hoped someone would pick it up and act on it. After 51 all his options, the 52 kid decided to tend to his homework, not knowing how long it would 9 take 53 someone to find him. He took out his textbooks and 54 himself with hisdaily homework routine. Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud voices coming from 55. "There was a large crowd outside, including my teachers and other parents, people looked quite 56," Sun said of the moment he was rescued. He had been trapped for five hours by the time help arrived. On China's Twitter-like Weibo, many netizens 57 the boy's bravery and calmness in the face of such 58 . "The guy must have 59 the advantages and disadvantages of the situation: he had a great chance to survive an 60 elevator, but would have been doomed if he left homework undone," joked @Zealshifang. 41. A. panic B. excitement C. confusion D. depression 42. A. materials B. substances C. matters D. events 43. A. considering B. telling C. understanding D. ignoring 44. A. onto B. into C. within D. from 45. A. formed B. abandoned C. rejected D. accepted 46. A. stood B. lay C. knelt D. leaned 47. A. With B. Without C. Through D. By 48 A. screaming B. crying C. whispering D. yelling 49. A. with B. as C. when D. while 50. A. from B. by C. through D. across 51. A. exhausting B. wearing C. completing D. finishing 52. A. handsome B. terrified C. practical D. modest 53. A. before B. after C. when D. until 54. A. occupied B. charged C. devoted D. abandoned 55. A. inside B. outside C. upside D. downside 56. A. relieved B. delighted C. scared D. puzzled 57. A. cheered up B. thumbed up C. warmed up D. built up 58. A. emergency B. incident C. accident D. event 59. A. compared B. figured C. imagined D. weighed 60.A. out-of-order B. out-of-date C. out-of-balance D. out-of-shape 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 10 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing _____61____ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name "cheongsam," _____62____ (mean) simply "long dress," entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it is known as "qipao", which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu(满族) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore_____63____ (normal)a one-piece dress which came to be called "qipao". _____64____ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the _____65____ (politics) change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, _____66____ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the female Chinese figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full_____67____ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated to _____68____ (make). Nor _____69____ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that, they can be worn either _____70____ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple d quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分) an 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2(只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫). Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into 11 piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,新华中学的一名学生,得知可向国际儿童基金会(Foundation)申请一个经费为 2000元的扶贫项目(poverty-relief program),帮助贫困地区的儿童。你感兴趣,准备申请。请 根据以下要点写一篇文章: 1)个人的基本情况和申请理由; 2)你对申请项目的具体设想和项目经费的使用计划; 3)你的愿望。 4)联系方式:2016hope@icf.org 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结尾语已为你 写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 12 英语答案详解 听力 1---5BCBAB 6---10 ACABB 11---15CACCA 16---20 CABCA 阅读理解 21.A.写作目的题。由第一段第一句可知,本文是一则广告,其目的是为了吸引读者参加该俱乐部所 组织的活动。 22.D(细节理解题。由Refunds Policy 部分中的Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48hrs notice可知,顾客如果想取消活动,需要至少提前48小时联系俱乐部。 23.A(细节理解题。由First Aid ,Losses 部分中的Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times可知,俱乐部为顾客提供及时的急救服务。 24.C写作目的题。由下文可知文章主要讲述关于拔火罐的内容,所以文章提到菲尔普斯的目的是, 引出话题。 25.B.细节理解题。由第四段To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effects,„„可知研究的目的是证实拔火罐是否有效。 26.B.判断推理题。由第七段In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.可知,被试病人都感觉到同样的疼痛减少,所以无论真、假拔火罐都能有同样 的疗效。 27. D.细节理解题。由最后一段the therapy can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing可知拔火 罐可以被用作综合治疗过程的一部分。 28.D. 根据上下文,上一句提到“他非常想亲自来接受颁奖,但忙于其他事务无法抽身,所以it只 他无法亲自接受颁奖) 29.D.根据第四段“The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan’s decision, but that it was "unusual" for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.” 可以看出Dylan的行为比较特例,但瑞典文学院尊重他的选择,应该是一种包容(tolerant)。 30. B. A项的大意是“音乐天才Dylan折桂诺奖”,这显然没有概括第一段也就是主旨段落的大意。 C项正确答案落到了音乐天才Dylan身上,而没有提及他缺席诺奖颁奖一事。D项的中心是“一年一 度的盛会,诺奖颁奖典礼”,完全偏离主旨。故正确答案应为B项,Dylan将缺席诺奖颁奖典礼。 13 31. D. 由第二段的The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan 可知A 选项错误,由第四段的Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 - the death anniversary of the prize’s founder Alfred Nobel可知B项错误。由倒数第二段的Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia.可知C项应为mental illness。 由最后一段日期推断可知D项正确。 32.C主旨大意题。本文主要围绕在新西兰毛利人的传统舞蹈形式哈卡舞用在现代足球比赛开场热身 舞展开。 33.A.猜测词义题。古代毛利人士兵会在战争前用哈卡舞来展示他们的力量,可知是为了吓唬敌人。 34. C.判断推理题。由第一段The players of the All Blacks„the first whistle even blows. 和第四段Rugby is a violent game„„doing a war dance? 内容可知在球赛前哈卡舞主要是用来鼓舞士气的。 35.B. 判断推理题。由倒数第三段The 19th century French „ the idea of nationalism最后一 段Today in New Zealand„despite colonization.可知哈卡舞已经被用作是新西兰民族主义的象征。 七选五: 本篇文章夹叙夹议,主要阐述了在数码时代的背景下,作者对书信的怀念及其成为家庭传统的庆幸。 上下文的考察产仍然是本篇文章的重头戏。 36. F。从现代数码通讯到书信,过渡次要有转折含义且体现出书信对作者的吸引力,故选F。 37. D。上文提到母亲坚持让作者在节日和生日写感谢信,故后文应接“无论长短,工整与否,只是 坚持就可以”。 38. G。本段提到作者18岁后离家,提到和父母书信联系,后一句因该侧重家书的意义。故G项最 合适。 39. E。前一句意思是“我在朋友中是唯一一个用书信和他们保持联系的朋友,后一句侧重体现这种 书信联系对维系友谊的作用及意义, 故选E。(此处改为:空格前一句意思是“我只能用书信和他们 保持联系”,空格后一句意思是“我发现用书信比谈话更能够轻松的表达自己的观点”,侧重体现这 种书信联系对维系友谊的作用及意义, 故选E。) 40. C。最后一段提到了自己身为父母后坚持让儿女写感谢信,应该是对家族传统的因袭,故选C。 完形填空 41.A。A.恐惧,惶恐 B.兴奋C.混乱,迷惑D.低落,沮丧,抑郁 根据文意晚间乘电梯被困,正常反应应该是“害怕,恐惧”,故选A。 14 42.C。固定搭配:take matters into one’s own hands,自行其是,在此可理解为“他决定自己拿 主意找出路。” 43.A。此句翻译为:考虑到会有一个把电梯带入自由落体的机器故障,他放弃了这个想法。considering:考虑到,作伴随状语。 44.B。„send the elevator into a free fall„使电梯进入一个自由落体状态。 45. B正确答案abandon;摒弃,不予考虑。意义类似于:give up。其它选项词义不符合。 46. D本句意为“而是斜倚(斜靠)在墙上”。A.站立B.躺着 C.跪着,均不符合题意。 47(B。考上下文,后文的“他试图用吆喝求救来引起电梯外的人们的注意,但没人反应”,可知,他手里没有(without)手机。 48. D。此题考生有可能会选择scream,但scream一般是人受到惊吓或失控的情况下发出尖叫,伴随极不冷静的情绪,这与文中主人公镇定冷静的心态不符,所以正确答案应为“yell”,大声吆喝呼救。 49.B。as time goes by,随着时间的流逝。 50.C。考察介词“through”, 通过,透过。文意为通过电梯门缝塞出一张字条。 51.A。exhaust,用完,耗尽。文意为“各种选择都行不通,这个务实的男孩决定开始认真写作业。 52.C。practical:形容人,意为:注重实际的,务实的。再确定电梯打不开且暂时无人救援的情况下,主人公不再耗费心神,而是决定写作业,充分显示了其务实的性格特征。其它选项;A.帅气的B.惊恐的D.谦虚的均不符合题意 53.A。 此题考察连词“before”译为“(过了多久)才„的用法。句意为:不知道过多久才会有人发现他。 54.A。考察固定搭配“occupy sb. with sth.”进入忙着做某事的状态。 55.B。 根据文意,主人公在电梯内,他听到电梯外人声嘈杂,故选“outside”。 56. A。考文意及形容词辨析,电梯门打开的那一刻,门外的老师家长们看到他安然无恙,应该是松了口气,故选“relieved”,C项,D项明显不符合文意,B项是开心,高兴,相比之下不及A项有上下文的关联感。 57.B。各路网民对主人公的勇敢,冷静,机智而赞叹,故选择thumb up(竖起大拇指)。cheer up:使振奋,使高兴;warm up:热身,预热;build up:建造,增进,加强。 58.A。被困在电梯里应该是一个紧急情况,故选“emergency”。 59. D。weigh the advantages and disadvantages译为:权衡利弊。其它选项均不符合题意。 60. A。根据文意,这是一部“出故障”的电梯,故选择A”out-of-order”。 15 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了旗袍的历史,包括旗袍的含义、服装特点款式及其适合的场合。 61. popularity 考查名词。在句子中作宾语。 62. meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语,相当于定语从句“which means„”。 63. normally 考查副词。此处应用副词形式来修饰动词wore。 64. Although/Though/While 考查连词。句意:尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治,但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来„„” 65. political 考查形容词。见64解析。 66. whose 考查定语从句。根据对逗号前后内容的分析可以看出空格处所在的句子为非限制性定语从句,空格后的内容与先行词cheongsam之间构成所属关系,故用whose。 67. length 考查名词。众所周知,形容词被用来修饰名词。句意:(旗袍的)袖子可以是短袖,中 长度”之意 袖,也可是长袖。“length”表达表达“ 68. make 考查。特殊句型。在“too adj. to do”句型中,to do 不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。 69. does 考查半倒装结构中的助动词。根据文中时态应用一般现在时,且句子主语为第三人称单数形式,故用does. 70. on 考查介词及固定搭配。 短文改错 第一处 删掉for 考查固定句型“It was the first time that sb. had done sth.”“某人第一次 做某事”。 第二处 where which/that 考查定语从句引导词。从句中缺主语,且先行词为物。 第三处 is was 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 第四处 good well 应该用副词来修饰动词slept。 第五处 but and 根据句意“一阵风把床从屋顶上吹落到下面的院子里”。“swept off”与“sent”应为顺承关系。 第六处 did后加not 根据句意“直到床落到地上,这位年轻人才醒来”。“not„„until„„”。 第七处 piece pieces 考查固定搭配“break(„) into pieces”。 第八处 Glanced Glancing 考查非谓语动词。glance与句子主语 the man 之间是主动关系,故用glancing。 第九处 them it it指代前面的mattress 第十处 for to 考查固定搭配 go to sleep 书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam, 16 I’m Li Hua, studying at Xin Hua Middle School. I am writing to apply for the 2000 yuan’s worth of fund from the World Child Foundation in a bid to start a poverty-relief program aimed at helping those children who are financially disadvantaged. Compared with us, our less fortunate peers are struggling, and 2000 yuan means a lot. I’ve intended to spend 1500 yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students in a poverty-stricken area. And the remaining 500 yuan will be used to invite a motivational speaker to improve their life by making right academic and professional decisions. I believe with our help, their life will change for the better. I would be much obliged to receive your reply at your earliest convenience. My email . address is 2016hope@icf.org Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 听力原文 第一节 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M: How did you like the movie last night? W: Considering its interesting name, I was expecting a much better film. Text 2 W: Check in here? M: Yes, can I see your flight ticket please? W: Here it is. I’m going to Beijing. Text 3 M: How many people will be coming to the meeting? 17 W: We had to cross off fifteen names from our original list of fifty. Text 4 M: Hi, Julie. I’m ringing to remind you that I’ll pick you up tonight. W: Thank you. When will you come? M: The film doesn’t start until 8:15. I’ll leave here at 7:20. It’ll take 20 minutes to get to your house. Text 5 W: I hear you got lost on the way to the meeting at the university. M: I don’t know how it happened. In fact, I’ve been there a million times. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 W: Are you a German? M: Yeah. W: Why don’t you speak German? M: Oh. I can, but my mother is an American, so I can also speak English. W: I want to study English. Can we be language partners? I can teach you Chinese. M: Good idea! I’d like that. W: When will we begin? Today or tomorrow? M: Next Thursday would be better. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 7 M: Sorry. I didn’t mean to be late. Can I come in? W: What’s your excuse this time? M: Have I used the one that my sister is sick? 18 W: Yes, twice last week. M: Are you sure? I thought I said it was my mother. W: I don’t think so. But it could have been. M: well, you can trust me this time. My sister is definitely sick. I’ve just come from They say she might even die. the hospital. W: I don’t buy you story. Try not to have any more sick relatives this week, all right? M: I’ll do my best. W: Just try to be a little punctual in the future. Go back to your seat and sit down. M: I’m working on it. Really. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 W: Back in the U.S. at last! Well, I am a bit tired. M: Call room service, will you? And order some coffee. It will make us feel better. W: All right, dear... Cream and sugar? M: Yeah, that’s fine for me. W: Wait, honey, we’d better tell the front desk to call us tomorrow morning. M: Yes, you are right. W: When should we wake up, then? M: Let me think... just have them call us at six. W: Are you sure? You know, our next flight is eight o’clock in the morning. M: I know, but Peter said he had arranged everything for us. He is taking us to the airport. W: Really? That’s great. M: Yes, so we don’t need to call a taxi. We can have breakfast at half past six. Peter will meet us at the dining hall. W: Oh, sounds perfect to me. I am looking forward to having a long and comfortable sleep tonight. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 9 M: Sue, we’ve been here 25 minutes. Can we go soon? W: Yeah, in five minutes. 19 M: You said that fifteen minutes ago. W: Well, I’ve already tried the two red dresses, but the salesgirl just showed me a light purple dress. I want to see how it looks on me. M: What about the yellow dress? You said you liked that one. W: No, I said I liked the blue one. The yellow one was too long. Anyway, I like this purple one. M: OK, why don’t you just buy it so we can go? W: No, I’m not willing to buy any of these dresses actually. M: But you just said you liked that one! W: I know. But my friend Louisa showed me a website three days ago that has the same dresses, but at lower prices. M: So why did we come to the shop, then? W: I needed to see the dresses for real. It’s hard to tell what they’ll look like until I try them on. 听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 10 Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers must shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick, or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff over immediately. Children ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adultthe age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there In the past, we have been open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Starting has been schedule change. January 1, we will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. 第二节到此结束。 20 21
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