动词现在分词现在进行时态

动词现在分词现在进行时态 动词现在分词变化规律 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: 动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下: Listen～She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 构成规则 例词 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days1、一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如: sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 say---saying carry---carrying (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: 2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正make---making come---coming take---taking 在公园放风筝。 leave---leaving have---having 3、以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字三，现在进行时的变化 母，再加ing 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它, die---dying lie---lying 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它, 4、以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:bigin，cut, get, 实际情况回答。四，现在进行时的用法(包括高级用法) hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, 1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 forget, regret, rid, 等。 Please don't talk. I'm writing a composition.|(作文) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音Let's set off出发. It isn’t raining now. 字母，然后再加ing 这类情况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在，today今，如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 天，this week这个星期，this year今年等时间状语连用。 有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态，如: 一，现在进行时的构成 It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the ground. 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 语的人称和数保持一致。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. Listen! She is singing in the room. 二，现在进行时的应用 Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况: 2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。这类情况常与(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: today今天，this week这个星期，this evening今天晚上，these days现在、目前They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 等时间状语连用。 We are working in a factory these days. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . They are compiling a dictionary. 三、句型转换:改成一般疑问句 否定句并作答 对划线部分提问 3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。这类情况常与come来，go去， 1. They are doing housework leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。所用2(The students are cleaning the classroom . 的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 3(I’m playing the football in the playground . They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 4(Tom is reading books in his room . We are going to hold a sports meeting. 4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。这类情况常与always总 是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever永远、老是 等副词连用。 He is always talking in class. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now