[中医中药]舌象实例图

[中医中药]舌象实例图 舌象例实实实 实 度4已有 100 次实实2012-4-5 09:11 |个人分:实舌象| 附件, 中心 正常舌苔 •正常苔的色苔薄色白、粒均匀,胖瘦、干适中,而实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实舌色呈淡、清爽的色。实实实实实实实实实实 1、薄苔 薄苔属于正常的舌苔,薄而均匀的分布在舌面,中心稍厚。薄苔原本因胃气上蒸而形成,有病,舌苔薄表示病初起,病邪在表,病浅。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 2、舌体淡而实实实实 •意实--正常人气血和的征象,外感病初起,病情浅,尚未及气血、腑实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 3、淡白舌 •色比正常浅淡,白多少,称淡舌,实实实实实实实实•舌色白,全无血色,称枯白舌。实实实实实•主气血两虚 •主阳虚。 4、舌实实 •舌色正常舌深,成色。实实实实实实实实实实实实实•主。实实 •因血得行,脉充盈,故舌色。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实舌常于急性性病或是虚内的患者身上。 5、舌实实实 •实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实色比舌更深。主。舌常于外感病或内病的患者身上。 •实实实实实实实实实实实实实舌更深或略暗色者,称舌。 •实实实实实实舌比舌深。 •实实有苔--实实实。 •实实无苔或少苔--虚。实实实 6、青紫舌 •实实实实实实实实实色紫中青而淡。 •主极、主瘀血。实实实实实实实 •常于寒内盛的患者身上。实实实实实实实实实实实实 7、青紫舌 •主病律:实实实 •舌色淡紫或紫暗而湿--实阳虚盛或气虚气滞。实实实实实实实实 •舌紫苔少而干实实实实实--实实实实血甚。 •青紫大实实--中毒。 •舌色青-- 寒凝血瘀 (一)苔，包括正常苔、薄苔、厚苔、苔、腐苔、霉苔、实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实苔、滑苔、燥苔、糙苔、剥苔、剥苔、地舌、面舌,1、正常苔 •正常苔的色苔薄色白、粒均匀,胖瘦、干适中,而实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实舌色呈淡、清爽的色。实实实实实实实实实实 2、薄苔 •薄苔---透舌苔能到舌体的苔,又称底苔。于正常人或表实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 •薄苔属于正常的舌苔,薄而均匀的分布在舌面,中心稍厚。薄苔原本因胃气上蒸而形成.•有病,舌苔薄表示病初起,病邪在表,病浅。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 3、厚苔 •透舌苔不到舌体的苔,又称不底苔。于里实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•厚苔多表示病邪盛,由表入里实实实实实实实 •或胃功能障碍,而有消化不良实实实实实实实实实实实实实 •或内有痰湿,随着病情展舌苔会逐加厚。实实实实实实实实实实 4、苔实实 •实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实是舌中心及根部厚,舌的尖部稍薄,舌面罩着一粘液成油状,舌大多被其遮盖而不看实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 实。 •实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实苔多因水湿不化而成,常于湿、痰、食、湿温等 5、腐苔 •腐苔苔厚而粒粗大疏松,形状如同豆腐渣堆舌面,容易刮落。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•多邪蒸胃中腐上升而成实实实实实实实实实实实实实 •腐苔食胃、痰内及主胃气衰,湿上泛实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 6、霉苔 •气两虚,湿之邪泛实实实实实实实实实实实实 7、苔实实 •舌苔干湿适中,不滑不燥。•实于正常舌苔 •或疾病程中津液未实实实实实实实 8、滑苔 •舌面水分多,伸舌欲滴,之湿而滑。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•主寒 •主湿 9、燥苔 •舌苔干燥,之无津,甚舌苔干裂。实实实实实实实实实实实实•津液耗实 •湿内阻,津液不能上承。实实实实实实实实实实实 10、糙苔 •苔粗糙。实实实实 •干粗糙实实实--实实实实实实盛津之重症•粗糙而不干--实实实实实实之邪踞中焦 11、剥苔 •指舌苔部分或全部剥落,剥落舌面光滑无苔。实实实实实实实实•剥脱的程度与疾病的重程度有。实实实实实实实 •剥脱部位有与舌面腑分部有。实实实实实实实实实实实 •舌苔剥实实实--实虚 •舌淡苔剥--血虚或气血两虚 •先天性剥苔常于舌面中央人字沟之前,呈菱形实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 12、剥苔实实实 •是指舌苔剥落舌面不光滑,仍有新生苔粒或乳可。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 13、花剥苔 •花剥苔,苔滑实实--正气已虚,湿未化实实实 14、地舌实实 •指舌苔大片剥落,突起,界限清楚,剥落部位移者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 •主胃气乏实实 •胃枯涸实实实 •或气血两虚 2010-6-3 09:43:17 上实 下附件实实实 (25.1 KB) 15、面舌实实实 •即舌面无苔,像子一光滑实实实实实实•舌色实--胃干涸实实实 •多于液重的病症。实实实实实实实实实实实实•若舌光而色,盛。实实实实实实实实实•舌光而色淡,气两。实实实实实实•若舌光而形色枯萎者,元气耗的危重病症。实实实实实实实实实实实 (二)苔色，包括白苔、黄苔、灰黑苔, 1、白苔 •舌苔薄白而--实正常舌象,表初起,里,阳虚内寒。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•舌苔薄白而干--实实实实表。 •舌苔薄白而滑--外感寒湿,或水湿内停。 •舌苔白厚--实湿、痰、食内停。实实实实实实实实实实 •舌苔白厚而干实实实--湿中阻,津不上承。实实实实实实实实实 •苔白如粉,之不燥实实实实实实实--温病湿邪与毒相。实实实实实实实实实实•苔白而燥裂,之粗糙实实实实--燥津。实实实实 2、黄苔 •薄黄苔--实实实实实实实实实实实实表,或寒化入里。 •黄白相兼苔--表于化入里、表里相兼段。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•黄苔实实--湿、痰化,或食腐。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实•黄糙苔、黄瓣苔、焦黄苔--均主邪津,燥腑之。实实实实实实实实实实实 •黄滑苔--阳虚寒湿之体,痰聚久化,阳虚之体感受湿之邪。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 3、灰黑苔 •灰苔与黑苔同,灰苔即浅黑苔。实实实实实实实实实 •意实--主里或里寒的重。实实实实实实实实 •苔的燥是判断灰黑苔寒属性的实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 •灰黑苔,舌面湿,舌淡白胖嫩,实实实实实实实实实 --阳虚寒湿、痰内停。实实实实 •黄灰黑苔实实实实--湿内,日久不化。实实实实实实实实实 •苔焦黑干燥,舌干裂起刺实实实实实--实极津枯。 •霉苔，苔黄赤兼黑,实实实实实实实实实 -- 宿食湿久化上熏,血瘀气滞,湿痰。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 9# 实 表于2010-6-2 17:55:01 |只看作者实实实 本帖最后由 wildcat 于 2010-6-3 11:09 实实 八、舌苔例实实 1、薄苔 2010-6-3 10:53:45 上实 下附件实实实 (42.33 KB) 2、厚苔 2010-6-3 10:53:46 上实 下附件实实实 (60.25 KB) 3、苔实实 2010-6-3 10:53:48 上实 下附件实实实 (65.54 KB) 4、燥苔 2010-6-3 10:53:49 上实 下附件实实实 (52.17 KB) ，上实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实我得不像是燥苔吧,大家意, 2010-6-3 10:53:51 上实 下附件实实实 (55.83 KB) 5、苔实实 2010-6-3 10:53:52 上实 下附件实实实 (31.57 KB) 6、腐苔 2010-6-3 10:53:52 上实 下附件实实实 (37.56 KB) 2010-6-3 10:53:53 上实 下附件实实实 (38.51 KB) 7、剥苔 2010-6-3 10:53:54 上实 下附件实实实 (55.26 KB) 8、剥苔实实实 2010-6-3 10:53:56 上实 下附件实实实 (74.42 KB) 9、面舌实实实 2010-6-3 10:53:57 上实 下附件实实实 (33.98 KB) 10、偏苔 2010-6-3 10:53:58 上实 下附件实实实 (72.94 KB) 11、全苔 2010-6-3 10:53:59 上实 下附件实实实 (27.41 KB) 12、白苔 2010-6-3 10:54:00 上实 下附件实实实 (40.57 KB) 13、黄苔 2010-6-3 10:54:01 上实 下附件实实实 (57.46 KB) 14、黄苔实实 2010-6-3 10:54:02 上实 下附件实实实 (54.09 KB) 15、焦黄苔 2010-6-3 10:54:03 上实 下附件实实实 (41.56 KB) 16、灰黑苔=紫舌,黄中灰实实实实 2010-6-3 10:54:04 上实 下附件实实实 (45.46 KB) 17、灰黑苔 2010-6-3 10:54:05 上实 下附件实实实 (39.49 KB) 18、黑苔 2010-6-3 10:54:06 上实 下附件实实实 (39.67 KB) 19、舌菌 2010-6-3 10:53:44 上实 下附件实实实 (30.32 KB) 回实 使用道具 实分 实实 实身卡 checkmgcmn('post_219090') aimgcount[219090] = ['47615','47616','47617','47618','47619','47620','47621','47622','47623','47624','47625','47626','476 27','47628','47629','47630','47631','47632','47633','47634','47635']; attachimggroup(219090); 10# 实 表于2010-6-2 17:55:30 |只看作者实实实 本帖最后由 wildcat 于 2010-6-3 11:15 实实 九、实实实实合例 1、裂舌:舌面多少不等,深浅不一,形状实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实各异的裂,称裂舌=多虚盛实实实实实之实 2010-6-3 11:03:36 上实 下附件实实实 (53.48 KB) 裂舌实实 •，1,盛,多舌有裂,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 •，2,血虚 实实实实实实实实实,多淡白舌有裂, •，3,脾虚湿浸,多舌淡白胖嫩,有实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实痕,又有裂。•舌生横裂实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实素体,如冰片,多老年虚,•舌无苔或有实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实横直而短小者,虚液涸,•舌裂、断如人字,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实川字,属胃燥液枯而内逼。•舌人字,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实乃邪初入心。或用凉,•舌而裂,大实实实实实实实实引者上消,渴 •实实实实实实实实实实实实实赤苔厚而裂,腑, •无苔无点而赤裂,虚实实实实实实火炎, •舌干燥裂,邪入实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实肝或液大, •但裂不光,胃不实实实实实实实实实实实足,痰凝, •若舌而尖实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实破碎,又有血痕而痛,液大,心火上,•舌黄有虎斑实实实实实实实实实者。气血两播, •舌而有黑,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实厥阳之寒, •下后反实实实实实实实实实实实实人字者,气凌心, •中有者,多属胃气中虚,实实实实实实实实实实实 •淡白舌有布者,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实脾虚湿侯,舌露黑数条而苔滑者,水乘火位之寒,•舌,在寒胃气衰实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实微,在病寒滞中, •裂而实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实出血,血液灼枯,舌尖出血,心邪塑盛。 2、胖大舌 •舌体虚浮胖大,或有实实实实实实实实实实实实实实痕,色淡而嫩的称胖大舌 2010-6-3 11:03:37 上实 下附件实实实 (42.94 KB) 胖大舌主病: •，1,脾虚,舌体胖大而嫩,色淡。舌有实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实痕,舌苔薄白•，2,虚水泛,舌大胖嫩,色淡,有实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实痕 •，3,舌淡而胖大,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实伴黄苔,多是脾胃湿与痰相搏,湿痰上溢所致3、淡白舌 2010-6-3 11:03:38 上实 下附件实实实 (49.44 KB) 淡白舌多于阳虚寒盛、气虚血少之。本消化实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实道出血患者的舌象,舌色淡白,舌苔薄而,实实实实实实实实实提示气血两虚。4、舌实实 2010-6-3 11:03:40 上实 下附件实实实 (93.03 KB) 实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实舌多于外感盛或虚火旺之。本流行性感冒患者的舌象,舌色,舌苔薄黄,舌实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实理粗糙,提示温入里,气分盛。5、舌尖实 2010-6-3 11:03:42 上实 下附件实实实 (63.06 KB) 舌尖多于心实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实火上炎,上焦有之。本患者支气管咯实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实血,舌尖赤起刺,其余部位淡而。提示上焦盛。6、淡胖实实实痕舌 2010-6-3 11:03:43 上实 下附件实实实 (48.21 KB) 舌色淡白,舌胖嫩,舌有实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实痕,舌苔薄白湿,多于阳虚水湿内停之。7、瘦薄舌实实实实实 2010-6-3 11:03:45 上实 下附件实实实 (74.75 KB) 舌体瘦薄,是因气血不足或虚实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实精少,舌失濡所致。本舌少苔,舌中、舌前苔剥落,舌面裂,舌体干。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实提示虚、津、火旺。8、淡白瘦薄舌 2010-6-3 11:03:47 上实 下附件实实实 (70.74 KB) 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实慢性肝火,舌淡白,舌体瘦薄,舌苔白,提示气血不足,寒湿滞。9、实实实点舌 2010-6-3 11:03:48 上实 下附件实实实 (76.29 KB) 菌状乳实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实明增大、充血,形成点舌、星舌。多因腑血分盛实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实所致。本患者鼻咽癌,舌,舌前部有多实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实点,舌苔薄黄。提示体内盛、火旺,兼有湿。 10、芒刺舌 2010-6-3 11:03:49 上实 下附件实实实 (50.74 KB) 舌少苔,舌前部起刺,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实提示邪,入血。芒 刺舌多于实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实失眠、食辛辣或夜工作者。 11、淡白瘦薄舌 2010-6-3 11:03:50 上实 下附件实实实 (56.5 KB) 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实慢性肝炎,舌淡白,舌体瘦薄,舌苔白,提示气血不足,寒湿滞。12、实实实实实点芒刺舌 2010-6-3 11:03:52 上实 下附件实实实 (50.82 KB) “芒刺是形容”实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实菌状乳高突,端形成尖峰,摸之有棘手感而言。多由邪盛或实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实火旺所致。本患者上消化道出血舌面菌状乳实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实增多、增大、延及舌中,舌尖部菌状乳明高实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实突,苔薄黄。提示腑盛。 13、裂舌实实实实实 2010-6-3 11:03:53 上实 下附件实实实 (69.41 KB) 本舌前部干燥而有多实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实条形裂,舌色,舌面少苔。是由于盛津、实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实燔灼血所致。亦可于虚火旺。14、裂舌花剥苔实实实实实 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实慢性支气管炎,舌面有多条深的裂,舌 苔薄白而湿,舌中苔剥。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实提示气虚、痰湿内停。 15、薄白滑苔 舌苔上水湿多,之湿而滑实实实实“”实实实实实滑苔,多水湿、痰利,甚伸舌涎液欲滴,称实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实内停。本舌面于湿,舌苔薄白,根部略厚,舌体胖嫩,舌实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实痕。提示阳虚不运,水湿内停。 16、白粘苔实实 实实实实实实“实”实实实实实实实实实实实实实苔上盖一粘苔。垢滑的粘提涎,称示湿之邪盛,脾胃阳气被遏。 17、白厚苔实实 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实肝硬化腹水,舌色淡紫,舌苔白,中部 厚,提示体内阳虚盛,水湿停聚,血行凝滞不。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 18、黄苔实实 黄苔多于湿、痰、食滞化、实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实暑温、湿温、腑气不利等。本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实流行性感冒后,舌苔淡黄厚,胸呆,提示湿中阻,实实实实实实实实实脾失健。 19、黄苔实实 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实胆道感染,舌苔黄,提示肝胆有湿。 20、黄苔实实 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实肝癌,舌,舌苔黄厚,舌尖点,提示湿邪与郁交阻。 21、黄燥苔 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实肺部感染,舌苔由白黄，舌尚有白苔 残余,,苔干裂,舌不。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实提示疾病由寒湿化、化燥,津液已。 22、黄糙苔 舌面十分干燥,舌苔黄厚干裂,粒粗糙,舌前部有裂。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实提示 邪盛,津液耗。实实实实实实实实实 23、灰白苔实实 舌苔由白灰苔,多于阳虚寒湿、痰等邪中焦,日久不化的病。实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实 24、灰黄苔实实 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实肺心病,舌苔灰黄,舌色紫暗。提示湿痰化,气血运行不。 25、剥苔 舌苔剥落,舌面光滑无苔,称实实“”实实实实实实实实实实剥苔。提示胃、胃气已虚,或气血 不足不能生新苔。实实实实实 26、苔中剥实实实实 本患者实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实肺原性心病、心力衰竭,原白苔,舌中与舌前苔已部分剥落,舌两旁仍有黄白苔,舌色青紫,实实实实实实实实实实实实提示痰交阻,气血不,胃气已虚。实实实实实实实 27、苔中剥实实实实 舌苔白厚,又剥苔,实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实实提示痰湿未化,胃气、胃已,病属虚。 28、剥苔实实实 本患者胃,舌苔多剥落,剥落舌面仍有新生乳,称实实实实实实实实“实”实实实实实实剥苔。提示气不 足,舌苔生实实实实实慢。