bec初级词汇汇总

bec初级词汇汇总 Unit 1 A Job description 第一单元A 工作情况介绍 frozen 冷冻的 These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品是最为方便。 resource 资源;精力 The job called for all my resources of energy and patience. 这项工作需要我拿出自己的全部精力和耐性。 executive 经理，管理人员 The president of a company is an executive. 公司的经理是公司的管理者。 marketing 销售，营销 Mr. Smith takes care of marketing and publicity. 史密斯先生负责产品的销售与推广。 consultant 顾问 Of all the consultants, only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals in point. 所有的顾问当中, 只有王先生提了一些中肯的建议。 pharmaceutical 制药的，药品的 The pharmaceutical industry gains much profit. 制药行业获利很高 1 accountant 会计 The accountant described his work to the sales staff. 那个会计向营业部的职员介绍了自己的工作情况. vaccine 疫苗 This vaccine will give you immunity for two years. 接种这种疫苗可有两年免疫力 involve包括,使...陷于 His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。 personnel 人事部门，员工 All personnel of the company are eligible for the retirement plan. 公司所有员工都有资格参加这项退休。 authority 权利，行政管理机构，权威 The government is the highest authority in the country. 政府是国家的最高权力机构。 recruit 招聘 It's difficult to recruit staff of quality. 要聘请到素质好的员工是很困难的 applicant 申请人 As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。 advertise 做广告，宣传 2 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。 update 更新 The data should be updated once a week. 这些数据应该每星期更新一次。 output 产量 We must increase our output to meet demand. 我们必须提高产量满足需求。 short list 候选名单 I still don't know which car to buy but I've got it down to a short list of three. 我仍不能决定买什么车，但我已选了3辆出来以便作最后的抉择。 candidate 候选人 Most candidates passed in grammar. 参加考试的人大多数语法及格. software 软件 My job is writing the software. 我的工作是写软件。 medium-sized 中型的 Many medium-sized companies went bankrupt in the past few years. 过去几年一些中型的公司破产了 packaging 3 The special packaging will run up the price of the item. 这种特殊包装会抬高这种商品的价值。 qualified 合格的 She is qualified to do the job. 她能胜任这一工作。 publicity 宣传 The company has launched a campaign of publicity for a new car. 公司为它的新型汽车大作宣传。 Unit 1b working conditions 第一单元 B 工作条件 supply 供应(动词+名词) We have new supplies of fur coats. 我们有新进货的皮大衣。 Our medical supplies are running short. 我们的医疗用品快用完了。 efficiently [i'fi??ntli] 效率高地 You should work more efficiently. 你要工作得更有效率。 annoying 讨厌的 This interruption is very annoying. 这种打扰真讨厌. bonus ['b?un?s] 奖金 4 She's very dissatisfied at not getting a bonus. 她因未能获得奖金而深感不满。 annually ['ænju?li] 年度的 They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually. 他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。 performance 性能，成绩，工作表现 Engineers will test the performance of the tires. 工程师们将测试这些轮胎的性能。 order 订购 The company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。 overtime 超时工作(名词+形容词) He was cruel to make them work overtime. 他要他们加班工作, 真是残酷。 We're in dispute (with the management) about overtime rates. 我们正(与资方)交涉加班费问题. breakdown 出毛病，损坏 She has had a nervous breakdown. 她神经崩溃了 presentation 表现，呈现，描述 She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments. 她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。 5 embarrassing [im'bær?si?] 令人尴尬的 I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。 occasionally [?'kei??n?li] 偶尔地 Friends visit them occasionally. 朋友偶尔拜访他们。 previous ['pri:vj?s] 以前的 Have you had previous career experience? 你过去有过工作经验吗, overall 工作服 The shop assistant was wearing a white overall. 那店员穿著白色长罩衣. regulation 章程，规则 He was fined for breaking traffic regulations. 他因违反交通规则而被罚款。 term 条款，条件 We accepted the new terms. 我们接受了新的条件。 shift 当班时间，班次 The night shift workers are arriving. 夜班工人正陆续来到。 The night shift are arriving. 6 夜班工人正陆续来到。 commence [k?'mens] 开始 The second term commences in March. 第二学期自三月开始。 Consult [k?n's?lt] 咨询 I'll do nothing without consulting you. 我采取行动之前一定和你商量。 review 重新考虑，仔细审度 The students are busy reviewing for a test. 学生忙着复习迎考 run out of 用完了， We are running out of money. 我们的钱快用完了 line manager 部门经理 He is the line manager of that company . 他是那家公司的部门经理。 Calculate ['kælkjuleit] 计算 He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔细计算开支 Unit 2a company history 第2单元 a 公司的变迁 register ['red?ist?] 登记 7 I registered at a hotel near the train station. 我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。 Joint venture 合资企业 He used to work in a joint venture 他过去在合资企业工作。 take over 兼并 The Maersk group took over P&O last year. 马士基集团去年兼并了P&O. subsidiary [s?b'sidj?ri] 子公司 The subsidiary is in France but the parent company is in America. 子公司在法国,但母公司在美国。 beetle 甲壳虫 The pupil like the beetle very much. 小学生们很喜欢甲虫。 roll off 驾离 The car rolled off the road and caused a serious accident. 汽车驾离道路，造成了严重的事故。 production line 生产线 He works on the production line. 他在生产流水线上干活。 public limited company 上市公司 8 Most company are public limited company. 大部分公司都是上市公司。 value 价值 His values seem old-fashioned. 他的价值观念似乎陈旧了。 The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。 globalisation 全球化 A lot of people are apposed of globalisation. 很多人是反对全球化的 set up 安装 How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间? facility [f?'siliti] 设备 She had no cooking facilities in the room. 她房间里没有烧煮设备。 manufacturer [mænju'fækt??r?] 生产商 She wants to buy direct from the manufacturer and cut out the middleman. 她想避开分销商直接自厂家买进货物. AG (agent general) 总代理 9 turnover 周转率，营业额 They have a very high turnover of staff. 他们的职员更换很快。 The shop have a turnover of500,000 dollar a week. 该店营业额为每周五十万元。 version ['v?:??n] 版本，看法 What is your version of this matter? 你对这件事情的看法怎么样? Did you read the whole book or the abridged version? 你读的是全书还是节略本? profile ['pr?ufail] 概况，姿态 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue. 政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态 The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 该报每周刊登一篇关於一个优秀运动员的简介. shareholder 股东 The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting. 那些股东被召集去叁加股东大会。 stake 股票，冒险，下赌注 He staked all his money on the risky business. 他将所有的钱都押在这个有风险的生意上。 10 Disorganized [dis'?:g?naizd] 没条理的，紊乱的,无组织的,杂乱无章 的， She is a very disorganised person。 她这人做事一向没什么条理。 mail order 邮购 Otto is the largest mail order company in Germany. Otto 是德国最大的邮购公司。 merchandise ['m?:t??ndaiz] 商品 Their merchandise is of high quality. 他们的货物质量很好。 telecommunication 电信 The telecommunication service is a government monopoly. 电信为政府专营。 publishing 出版业 She's after (ie She wants) a job in publishing. 她正在找一份出版业的工作. specialize 专门从事 This shop specializes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力。 video conferencing 电视会议 Technology development makes video conferencing possible. 科技发展使电视会议成为可能。 11 brochure ['br?u??] 小册子 The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation. 这本旅游小册子诱使我去加勒比地区度假。 Unit 2b Company activities 第2单元b 公司活动 diagram 图表，图样 He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point. 他指着图表来说明他的论点。 van 货车 As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van. 公共汽车转过拐角时与客货车相撞. assembly [?'sembli] 装配 Each component is carefully checked before assembly. 每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查. extract [iks'trækt] 摘录，选段 I would like to quote two extracts from the book. 我很想引用这本书的两段文字 grant 补助，补助金(动词+名词) The firm granted him a pension. 公司同意给他一笔养老金。 Students in this country receive a grant from the government. 12 这个国家的学生可得到政府的补助 moreover 此外(副词) "The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position." 房价太高，而且房屋的地点也不太合适。 furthermore 而且，此外 (副词) He is inefficient, and furthermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 他办事效率很低,而且没有丝毫责任感。 modernize ['m?d?(:)naiz] 使…现代化 Modernize a hospital by installing the latest equipment 安装最新设备使医院现代化 inward 输入的，进口的，里边的 His shaking hands showed his inward fear. 他颤抖的双手显示出他内心的恐惧。 The door opened inward into the room. (副词) 门是朝房间里面开的。 equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] 相同的，相等的 Some English words have no Chinese equivalents. 有些英文字在中文里没有对应的词。 Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack. 13 那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。 unemployment 失业，失业人数 There is a chronic unemployment problem in America. 在美国存在长期失业问题。 Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce. 因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。 available [?'veil?b?l] 可以获得的，可用的，有空的 Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。 I'm available in the afternoon. 我下午有空. flexible 灵活的 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。 Our plans are quite flexible. 我们的计划十分灵活. maintenance ['meintin?ns] 维护，保养;生计 A maintenance manual gives diagrams and instructions for repairing your car. 维修手册向您提供修理汽车所需的图表和说明 He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife. 14 他必须负担前妻的生活费用. The machinery requires constant maintenance. 这些机器需要经常保养维修。 distributor [dis'tribjut?] 分销商，批发商 I'll take some back with me to show to our distributor. 我要带一些回去给我们的经销商看看。 The meeting with the German distributor has been advanced from11: 00 to9: 30. 与德国销售人员的会晤由11:00提前到9:30。 Unit 4a Telephoning receptionist 接待员 I will leave a message with the receptionist. 我会给前台小姐留个口信。 cosmetic [k?z'metik]化妆品 Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics. 口红和护发素都是化妆品. connect 连接，给……接通电话 I was again connected to the wrong person. 又给我接错了电话。 extension 分机 15 She has an extension in the kitchen and in the bedroom. 她的厨房和卧室都有电话分机。 put through 接通 Could you put me through to the manager, please. 劳驾请经理接电话. cut off 切断 We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了. delivery [di'liv?ri]投递，递交 We guarantee prompt delivery of goods. 我们保证立即交货。 cancel 取消 He cancelled his order. 他撤消了定货单。 message 信息 Will you take this message to your brother? 把这个便条捎给你哥哥好吗? council ['kaunsil]委员会 We should submit our plans to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。 respond 回应 She responded to my letter with a phone call. 16 她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话. confirm 确认 After a six-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post. 经过六个月的试用期之後, 她获准正式任该职. maze [meiz]迷宫，困惑 He was in such a maze that he couldn't speak. 他困惑不堪,语无伦次。 surname 姓氏 the second name, family name, given name, first name What is your surname? 你的姓是什么, delete 删除 The attack is to wipe out data, to delete files, or to format the hard disk. 常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。 by accident 偶然 = by chance He had a slip of tongue by accident. 他偶然说走嘴。 supplier 供应商 The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company. 设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。 delay n. & v耽搁 doing Heavy fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights. 17 浓雾造成了降落班机严重的误点。 My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay. 我的医生劝我立即戒烟。 collect 收集，集中(思想) We are collecting money for the famine victim. 我们在为遭受饥荒的灾民募捐。 I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。 parcel ['pɑ:sl] 包裹 The postman has brought a parcel for you. 邮递员给你送来了一个包裹. Intend [in'tend]试图，想要 I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time. 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了 mobile 移动电话，可移动的 I want to buy a mobile phone. 我想买一部手机。 She is on a mobile cinema team. 她在巡回电影队工作。 flight 航班 I'll book you on a direct flight to London. 我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。 Unit 4b Internal communication 18 第4单元b 内部交流 furniture 家具 Some articles of furniture were lost when we moved. 我们搬家时有几件家具丢失了。 Internal 内部的 I talked to him on the internal telephone. 我在内部电话上与他交谈。 memorandum 备忘录 He sent us a memorandum about the meeting. 他给我们寄来了会议备忘录。 memo = memorandum conference 会议 You will see him at the press conference. 你会在记者招待会上见到他的。 book预约 Mary has booked a flight from New York to London. 玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。 essential 非常重要的 Her most essential quality is kindness. 她最主要的品质是善良。 19 Is money essential to happiness? 金钱对于幸福是必不可少的吗? equivalent 相等的，相等物 Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack. 那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。 contact 接触 He made many useful social contacts while he was in Canada. 他在加拿大期间， 结识了许多有势力的社会人士 excellent 出色的 Of course she is an excellent doctor. 当然她是位杰出的医生。 Long- term 长期的 We should focused on the long-term development. 我们必须注重长期发展 congratulation 祝贺 Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘! quarter 一个季度 We pay our rent at the end of each quarter. 我们于每个季度末付房租。 notice 通知 The tenant received two month's notice(to move) 20 房客得到两个月后搬出的通知。 necessity 必要性,必需品 Television is considered a necessity by a lot of people. 许多人认为电视是一件生活必需品。 request 要求，请求 It is my last request. I shall never ask you anything again. 这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。 formal 正式的 The job does not require any formal training. 做这种工作不需要任何正规训练. inform通知 Our only resort is to inform the police. 我们唯一的办法就是向警方报案. website 网站 And on the Web, there are Websites. A"site" is a place, and so a Website. And each site had its address. 说到网络，它们都有一个网址，“site”指的是一个场所，而网址就是每一台上网电脑所在的地址。 address 地址 Please notify us of any change of address. 地址如有变动，请通知我们。 21 Unit5a Facts and figures 第5单元a事实与数据 figure 数字， 图表 Where did you get those figures? 你从哪儿得到那些数字的? extract [iks'trækt] 摘录 I would like to quote two extracts from the book. 我很想引用这本书的两段文字。 trend 趋势 the current trend is towards informal clothing. 目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。 overtake 超过 A car overtook me although I was going fast. 我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆车超过了。 release 发行，释放 After my examination I had a feeling of release. 考试之后,我感到如释重负。 The film is scheduled for release next month. 该片定于下月发行。 domination 控制 She longed to escape from her mother's domination. 她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵 22 boot 靴子 My boot is pressing against a blister on my toe. 我的靴子挤压了我脚趾上的水泡。 amongst 在…之中 London is amongst the greatest cities of the world. 伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。 title 名称 The title of the novel is "Sons and Lovers". 该书的书名为《儿子和情人》。 brand 牌子 Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer? 你爱用什么牌子的牙膏? enjoy 享有 We enjoy free medical care. 我们享受免费医疗。 interactive 互动的 Our English software is an interactive educational software. 我们的英语软件是一种交互式教育软件 multimedia 多媒体 We bought a multimedia encyclopedia. 我们买了一套多媒体百科全书。 ensure 保证，担保 23 I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿 adapt 适应 He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适应这种气候。 distribution 销售 The distribution of the magazine is 2000. 该杂志的销售量为2000份。 dominant 占优势的，统治地位的 The dominant influence in her life was her father. 她一生中对她影响最大的是她父亲。 retail 零售 Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes? 你能告诉我这些鞋子的零售价吗, range 系列 Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。 account 是……的原因 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。 recover 恢复 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 24 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。 level off 达到平衡，稳定 Share values have levelled off after yesterday's steep rise. 股票价格经昨天急剧上扬后已趋平稳. chart 图表 The chart showed the company's rapid growth in recent years. 图表显示了该公司近年来的迅速发展。 Unit5b Performance 第5单元b 公司业绩 Rail 铁路 It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail. 公路运输比铁路运输便宜. Privatization [,praiv?tai'zei??n] 私有化 The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans. 政府拟推行私有化计画. Reliability [ri,lai?'biliti] 可靠性 An experiment was made to check up on the reliability of certain criteria. 已经进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。 Punctuality [,p??ktju'æliti] 准时 Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality. 老板向我们强调守时的重要性。 25 Track 路线，轨迹 It's hard to keep track of (ie maintain contact with) all one's old school friends. 与中学时的所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的. Lease [li:s] 租赁，契约 The lease on this house expires at the end of the year. 这房子的租约年底到期。 Penalty ['penlti] 罚金 The penalty for spitting is US$10. 随地吐痰罚款十美金。 Upgrade 提高 She was upgraded to (the post of) sales director. 她已提升为销售部主任. 介词for 和since for 表示一个时期，一段时间 I’ve worked here for three months now. 目前我已经在这里工作三个月了。 Since 表示时间起点， We have lived here since 1995. 从1995年起我们就住在这里。 练习词汇 26 fluctuate ['fl?ktjueit] 波动 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 蔬菜价随着天气变化而波动。 Dramatic 戏剧性的 The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime. 政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。 Steady 稳定 The price of fruits remains steady. 水果的价格保持稳定 peak 达到顶峰 Unemployment peaked at 8.1% in June. 六月份失业率达到了百分之八点一的高峰。 Fall 跌落 They first met at university and later fell in love. 他们在大学里初次相遇,后来相爱。 Recover 恢复 He is very ill and unlikely to recover. 他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。 contrast 对比 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. 27 她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别. Unit7a Product description 第7单元a产品描述 magnetic 有磁性的 She has a magnetic personality. 她具有极具吸引力的性格。 measure测量 We measured the distance. 我们测量了距离。 plastic 塑料 Many items in daily use are made of plastic. 很多日常生活用品是用塑料制成的。 antique 古董，古老的 In the museum we saw many antique plates. 我们在博物馆看到了很多古时候的盘子. stock 存货，股票 The store keeps a large stock of bikes. 这家商店有大批自行车存货供应。 collect 收集 The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 垃圾工每周运走一次垃圾. complicated 复杂的 28 That puzzle is too complicated for the children. 那个谜语对儿童来说太难了。 discount 折扣 They give 10% discount for cash payment. 现金付款, 他们给以九折优待 reasonable 合理的，通情达理的 Our mother was always very reasonable. 我们的母亲总是非常通情达理。 portable 轻便的，手提的 He found that little TV extremely portable. 他觉得那台小小的电视机携带极其方便。 Unit7b Product development 第7单元b产品开发 drug 药品;毒品 Few teenagers in our city use drugs. 我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。 This drug should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. 此药须遵医嘱服用。 approve 批准，通过 29 I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课. carry out 执行 He will carry out his plan. 他要执行他的计划。 monitor 监测，监听 It is said that the police monitored his phone calls during that period. 据说警方在那段时间监听了他的电话。 side-effect 副作用 Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects. 药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。 application 申请， I made an application for a loan. 我申请一笔贷款。 maximum 最大的 Drivers must not exceed a maximum of 55 miles an hour. 司机不得超过每小时五十五英里的最大时速。 sequence 连续，一连串 She made a sequence of dance movements. 她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。 journalist 记者 30 This journalist's works are popular among young people. 这位新闻记者的著作很受年轻人的欢迎。 arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] 关节炎 She was painful with arthritis. 她患关节炎十分痛苦. chemist 药剂师，化学家 The chemist made a mistake when making up the prescription. 药剂师配错了药. The famous chemist won the Nobel Prize. 那个著名的化学家赢得了诺贝尔奖。 prescription [pri'skrip??n] 处方，药方 The doctor gave me a prescription for pain-killers. 医生给我开了个止痛药方. Surgery ['s?:d??ri] 手术，诊所 We built ourselves a new surgery. 我们给自己建了一间新的外科手术室。 He is preparing for the surgery. 他正在做手术前的准备。 poster 海报 Have you seen their poster? 你看到他们的广告牌了吗, Unit8a Business equipment 31 第8单元a商务设备 photocopier 复印机 The repair man have come to mend the photocopier. 修理工已经来修理这台影印了 capacity 容量 The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15 人。 capability 功能 He has great capabilities as a writer. 他极具作家潜质. reduction 缩小 Can you give me a 5% reduction? 你能给我打九五折吗, enlargement 扩大 He's working on the enlargement of the business. 他正在努力扩展业务. option 选择 He had no option but to agree. 他除了同意外别无选择。 warranty 担保 The machine is still under warranty. 32 这台机器仍在保修期内 guarantee 担保 I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. 我包你玩得痛快。 caution 小心 He told us to proceed with caution. 他要我们谨慎行事。 correspondence 通信，信函 I had kept up a correspondence with him until the war broke out. 在战争爆发之前我一直与他保持通信联系。 quotation 报价 I cannot give you our quotation right now. 现在我不能给你我们的报价。 coordinator 协调员 He is the Health Services coordinator. 他就是那个健康服务协调员。 enquiry 询盘,询问 Many thanks for your reply to our enquiry March1. 非常感谢贵方对我们3月1日询问信件的答复。 buffet 自助餐 We had a buffet supper last evening. 昨天晚上，我们吃了一次自助晚餐。 33 seminar 研讨会 There is a seminar on international business opportunities this evening. 今晚有一个关于国际商务机会的专题讨论会。 regard 问候 Please give my best regards to your parents. 请代我向您的双亲问好。 duration 持续时间 The duration of the examination is three hours. 考试时间为三个小时。 venue 地点 Address any quire about the venue to the conference organizer. 向会议组织者提出任何有关集会地点的询问。 delegate 代表 Babbitt was an official delegate. 巴比特是一名正式代表。 premises 经营场地 For sale, shop premises with frontages on two streets. 出售商业用房, 前有空地两面临街. Unit 10A Business Hotel 10单元A 商务酒店 attraction 具有吸引力的事物 34 One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高. check in 入住登记 He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。 check out 结帐离开 Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning. 海德夫人今天上午已经结帐走了。 Lounge [laund?] 休息厅 We watched television in the hotel lounge. 我们在旅馆休息室里看电视。 Supplement ['s?plim?nt] 增补 The money they get from fruit-picking is often a supplement to incomes earned in the town. 他们靠采摘水果所得的钱常常是城里所挣收入的补贴。 informal 非正规的 We have an informal agreement to ride to school together. 我们有个一起骑车上学的非正式约定。 maritime ['mæritaim] 海的，海上的 That country was a great maritime power. 35 那个国家曾是海上强国。 lobby大厅 I met him in a hotel lobby last Monday. 上星期一我在一家旅馆的休息厅见到他。 brunch 早午餐 Brunch is a cross between breakfast and lunch. 早午餐是介于早餐兴午餐的中间餐。 midweek周中的 Midweek is a good time to travel to avoid the crowd. 星期三是避开人群去旅行的最佳时间 well equipped 装备完善的 All our hotel rooms are very well equipped with standard wooden furniture 我们的酒店房间配备标准的木制家具。 PA( personal assistant)私人助理 She works as PA to the managing director. 她给总经理作私人助理. inn 小旅馆 On our trip to New England, we stayed in an old inn. 去新英格兰旅行的路上,我们住在一个古老的小客栈里。 corporate 企业，公司的 This company is concerned about its corporate image. 36 这家公司关心它自身的法人形象。 secretarial [,sekr?'t??ri?l] 秘书的 She is taking a secretarial course. 她正在上文秘课程。 modem socket 调制解调器 lighting 照明 The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene. 舞台灯光产生月夜景色的效果. coordinate [k?u'?:dinit] 协调 If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. 如果我们同心协力,我们应该能够打赢这场比赛。 catering 酒席承办，提供饮食服务 My elder sister is planning to start a catering business. 我的姐姐正在筹备开一个承办酒席的生意。 popular受欢迎的 She is now a popular film star. 她現在是很受歡迎的影星。 option选择 She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. 为了照顾孩子,她别无选择,只好辞职。 37 wharf [(h)w?:f]码头 We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship. 我们陪她走到码头,将她安顿到船上。 pier 码头，长堤 He walked along the wooden pier and climbed down into the boat. 他沿着木码头走过去并爬上了船。 headline 标题 The new road plan is in the headlines again. 新公路计划又一次成了头版重要新闻。 tax 税收 A government can tax its citizens directly, and it can tax the property they own. 政府可以直接向公民课税,也可以对他们的财产课税。 fuel 燃料 They are trying to find a cleaner fuel for cars. 他们正试图找一种更干净的汽车燃料。 pedestrian 行人 A period of time during which motor vehicular and pedestrian traffic is light. 非交通高峰时间一段时间，在这段时间内车辆和行人都少 zone 地区 I'd like to see Europe as a nuclear-free zone. 38 我希望欧洲成为无核区。 pavement 人行道 Don't ride your bicycle on the pavement. 不要在人行道上骑自行车. mortorway 高速公路 Who is the contractor on the new motorway? 谁是这条新公路的承包商? particular 特别的 Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me. 她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。 petrol 汽油 The petrol is running out. 汽油快要耗尽了 scheme He has a scheme for increasing his income. 他有一个增加收入的计划。 alternative 可以选择的;两者选一 They had no alternative in the matter. 在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。 affordable 能够负担的 Affordable housing; an affordable risk. 买得起的住房;承担得起的风险 39 Unit11a Arranging a conference 第11单元a安排会议 brief 简报，简要介绍 The briefing won't take very long, and then will descend to particulars. 概况介绍不会太长的，他接下去就要谈具体问题了。 finalise ['fain?laiz] 完成，确定 Let us finalize tonight. 让我们今天晚上干完。 package 包装，一整套的计划 It is highly necessary to work out an emergency package. 制定一整套应急措施是非常必要的。 She is good at designing eye-catching packages. 她擅长设计花俏的包装。 access 进入 The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 40 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。 budget 预算 It is essential to balance one's budget. 量入为出是很重要的。 She tried to keep her monthly budget below $400. 她试图将每月的开支限制在四百元以下。 projector 投影机 How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间? workshop 研谈会 We'll have a poetry workshop. 我们将开个诗歌研习会。 dedicate 献身，致力于 He dedicated his life to science. 他献身科学。 setting 环境 The setting of the story is a hotel in paris during the war. 故事发生在战时巴黎的一家旅馆里 overlook 远眺，没有注意到 He has been kind enough to overlook my fault. 他很宽容,原谅了我的错。 41 The house on the hill overlooks the valley. 小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。 peaceful 宁静的，和平的 China is a peaceful country. 中国是一个爱好和平的国家。 extend 扩展，延伸 Can't you extend your visit for a few days? 你们访问的时间不能延长几天吗? I would like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors. 我想对我们的来访者表示热烈的欢迎。 Unit11b At a conference 第11单元b出席会议 session 会期，一届会议 The committee held a session to discuss the proposed bill. 委员会开会讨论提出的议案。 guest speaker 特邀发言人 enjoyable 令人愉快的 How are you getting along these days? Is your life enjoyable, successful, etc at the moment? 近来生活如何? findings 调查结果，发现 42 When the experiment is completed, include your findings in a report. 试验完成后,请把结果写入。 agenda 议事日程 This agenda will form the basis of our next meeting. 本议程将成为下次会议的中心议题. summarize 概括 sum up She summarized the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences. 她用几句话概括了新党的目标。 overall 总的，全面的 There's been an overall improvement recently. 近来各方面都有所改进。 benefit 有益处的 The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. 新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。 intelligent 有才智的，聪明的 The child made a very intelligent comment. 那孩子作了很有见地的评论。 objective 目标，目的 Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。 positive 积极的 There is positive proof that he did it. 43 有确切的证据证明他做了此事。 productive 有产的，富有成效的 During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels. 在她创作生涯中最多产的时期,她写了五本小说。 well-prepared 准备充分的 issue 问题 They have published a lot of new books on international issues. 他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。 feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. 我们需要从消费者那里多得到些反馈信息以提高产品质量. rewarding 值得的，有意义的 She finds motherhood very rewarding. 她认为做母亲得偿所愿。 coach 长途公共汽车， 教练 They went to Tianjin by coach. 他们乘长途公共汽车去天津 The football coach was criticized by the local paper. 这位足球教练受到了当地报纸的批评。 44 Unit13a Production 第13单元a产品生产 baguette [bæ'ɡet] 法国棍子面包 bake 烘,烤 We bake bread and cake in an oven. 我们用烤箱烘面包与糕点。 Bakery ['beik?ri] 烤食品店;面包店 He works at a bakery. 他在一家面包房工作。 dough [d?u] n.生面团(揉好的陶土,捏塑体),浆糊 Mother is making dough. 母亲正在揉面。 ingredient [in'ɡri:di?nt] n. 要素;组成部分;原料 What are the ingredients of the cake? 这蛋糕是用哪些原料做成的? oven ['?v?n]烤箱 She took the pie out of the oven and turned the gas off. 她将派从烤箱中拿出来并关掉了瓦斯。 circuit ['s?:kit]环行路线 It takes a year for the earth to make a circuit of the sun. 地球绕太阳一周要一年时间。 45 shelf-life 保存期限 floor plan 楼层平面图 dispatch 发送 He dispatched the report to his newspaper. 他将报导发送给他的报纸。 courier ['ku:ri?] n. 送快信的人;导游;情报员，通讯员 The letter was delivered by a courier this morning. 送递急件的信差今天早晨送来了这封信。 silo ['sail?u] 筒仓 electronic 电子的 The firm is Britain's main producer of electronic equipment. 该公司为英国主要的电子设备制造厂家. mechanical 机器的，机械的 The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect. 那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场. shape 形状 We need a new manager to get the business into shape. 我们需要有个新经理来把业务安排妥当. Yeast [ji:st] n. 酵母 Yeast can be used in making beer and bread. 酵母可用于酿啤酒和发面包。 additives附加剂 46 sensor 传感器 shutdown 关闭 exit ['eksit, -zit] n. 出口,退场,离去 There is only one exit from the theater. 这家戏院只有一个出口处。 Unit13b Quality control 第13单元b 质量管理 monitor 监督 It is said that the police monitored his phone calls during that period. 據說警方在那段時間監聽了他的電話。 sample 从……取样;样品 sample rate 抽样率 Our firm gives away free samples of cloth. 我們公司免費贈送布料樣品。 reject 退回 不合格产品(本课) The board rejected all our ideas. 董事會拒絕了我們的所有想法 snack 点心 He ate a snack before resuming work. 他吃了一份快餐而後繼續工作。 cancel 取消 47 The game was cancelled because of the rain. 比賽因為下雨而取消了。 warehouse 仓库 The boxes are stacked in a warehouse. 這些箱子被堆放在一個倉庫裡。 flavour 调料 Adding salt to food improves the flavour. 食物中加盐可以提味. crispness 脆 hygiene ['haid?i:n] 卫生 The grave problems of public hygiene are connected with the inefficient sewage system of the city. 公共衛生方面的嚴重問題與該城低效率的污水處理系統有關。 oily 油腻的 He wears an oily old pair of jeans. 他穿着一条沾满油污的旧牛仔裤。 cc = carbon copy 复本 Unit14a Direct service providers 第14单元 a直接服务提供商 sector 行业 line All sectors of the economy suffer from the fall in the exchange rate. 48 所有经济部门都遭受到这次汇率下跌带来的损失。 broker 中介，经纪人 I am an insurance broker. 我是一名保险经纪人。 commission 佣金 He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells. 他从销售的每件商品中得到百分之十的佣金。 insurer 保险公司，承保人 He submitted a claim to the insurer. 他向保险公司提出索赔。 telesales 电话销售 operative 工人 direct provider 直接供应商 supervisor 主管 Their supervisor is a young woman. 他们的主管是个年轻的女士。 competition 竞争 Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce. 因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。 49 satisfaction 满意 She can look back on her career with great satisfaction. 她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足. degree 学位 To do this job, you must have a degree in English. 从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。 call center 呼叫中心 vehicle ['vi:ikl] 车辆 "Is this your vehicle, sir?" asked the policeman. “这是您的车吗，先生,” 警察问道。 Prize 奖赏 She won first prize in the 100 metres race. 她在百米赛跑中获头奖. Relax 放松 50 She relaxed her mind by listening to music. 她听听音乐使大脑得到休息。 risk 风险 He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。 Unit14b The banking sector 银行业 第14单元 b银行业 revolution 革命 The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling. 汽车使旅行的方式发生了根本性的变化。 merger ['m?:d??] 合并 There are rumors of a merger involving several major railroad companies. 据说几家主要的铁路公司要合并了。 redundancy [ri'd?nd?nsi] 裁员 His speech is full of redundancies. 他的讲话冗语连篇。 51 The takeover causes 250 redundancy. 接管移交造成250人的裁员。 monetary 货币 The monetary unit of Great Britain is the pound. 英国的货币单位是镑. branch 分行，分部 The bank has branches all over the country. 该银行在全国各地均有分行。 connection 联系 I heard about it through one of my business connections. 我通过一个生意上的关系户知道了这件事. profit 利润 We gained a lot of profits from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅 transaction 交易 His failure in this transaction was due to nothing else than his own carelessness. 52 他在这笔交易中的失利完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。 The transaction between them was dismissed. 他们之间的交易告吹了。 statement 结算单，声明，陈述 Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair. 过后不久他发表了关于此事的第一个公开声明。 Their statement was correct. 他们的说法是对的。 I get a bank statement every month. 我每月收到一份银行的结算单。 Unit16a Delivery services 送货服务 第16单元 a送货服务 carrier 运输业者 He used to be a mail carrier. 他曾是个邮递员。 aircraft 飞机 53 The new aircraft is undergoing safety tests. 这种新飞机正在接受安全 性能检验 trailer 拖车 They packed the food and camping equipment in the trailer. 他们把食物和野营用具都装上拖车上了. commitment 承诺 I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。 Worldwide 世界范围的 Our society expanded into a worldwide organization. 我们的协会扩大成一个世界性组织。 express 直达，快速的 We took an express bus home. 我们乘特快公车回家。 Please send this parcel by express delivery. 请用快递寄送这个包裹。 54 plus 外加的，附加的 The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage. 帐款是10英镑, 再加上1英镑邮费. electronic tracking 电子跟踪 shipment 装运，装运的货物 Let's compromise on a10 percent reduction in price on this shipment. 让我们来个折衷办法，这批货减价10,吧。 door-to-door-delivery 门对门服务 charge 价钱， 收费用 As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。 destination 目的地 The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. 包裹送错了地方。 Unit16b Trading 贸易活动 55 第16单元 b 贸易活动 specification 明确说明 Have you get a product of this specification? 不知贵方有没有这种规格的产品, Have you got a product of this specification? 不知你们有没有这种规格的, Can you give me a price list with specification? 你能否给我一份有规格说明的价目单吗, ex works 按照工厂交货 EXW贸易术语是EX Works(… named place)的缩写，即“工厂交货(……指定地点)”。它是指卖方在其所在地(如工场、工厂或仓库等)将备妥的货物交付买方，以履行其交货义务。按此贸易术语成交，卖方既不承担将货物装上买方备妥的运输工具，也不负责办理货物出口清关手续。除另有约定外，买方应承担自卖方的所在地受领货物的全部费用和风险。EXW术语适用于各种运输方式。 registration 登记 What's your company's registration number in customs? 56 你们公司的海关注册号码是多少, Please write your home address on the registration form. 请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。 handout 印刷品,施舍品 I read the handout carefully. 我仔细看了这份分发的资料。 The bag lady never asked for a handout. 那个无家可归的老妇从不乞求施舍。 Unit17a Recruiting staff 第17单元a 招聘员工 method 方法 She has a very scientific method of dealing with political problems. 她处理政治问题的方法很科学。 profile 概况，轮廓 My boss asked me to write a profile for the new tennis champion. 我上司让我给这位新网球冠军写篇小传。 57 magazine 杂志 I bought this magazine on the recommendation of a friend. 我由于一位朋友推荐而买了这本书。 applicant 申请人 As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。 vacancy 空缺 We still have vacancies for secretaries but other positions have been filled. 我们的秘书名额尚有空缺，但其他职位都满了。 pros and cons 赞成和反对的理由 用法源自拉丁语。pro在此是指in favor of(赞成)的意思;而con则是拉丁语contra的简写，指in opposition to, against(反对)。两者现在为英文的拉丁字根，大都当前缀(prefix)用，此词语严格来讲，不加s，而加s的the pros and cons是名词，指“赞成者和反对者的论据”。但这里的pro和我们常讲到的“比赛遇到 pro”的不一样，后者是professional(行家，老手)的简称，具体用法要注意上下文。例: Let's add up the pros and cons. 咱们把正反两方面的意见总结一下吧。 58 appoint 任命 They appointed him chairman. 他们任命他为主席。 They appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。 internal 内部的 He worked in internal trade. 他的工作是做国内贸易。 external 外部的 They did it in response to external pressures. 他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。 assess 估计 It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。 agency 代理 59 Our company has agencies in major cities of the country. 我公司在国内主要城市都设有代理机构。 advertise 为…做广告 The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. 那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。 journal 定期刊物 Professor King often contributes to the medical journal. 金教授常为那个医学刊物撰稿。 blue-collar 蓝领，体力劳动者 clerical 文书的，办事员的 The workers in the factory are paid by the hour and the clerical staff are paid a monthly salary. 这个工厂工人按小时计酬, 职员按月领薪. apply 申请 We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。 60 minimum 最低限度的 The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue. 这个班最低限度要六个学生才可以继续办下去 bilingual 两种语言 He is bilingual (in French and Spanish). 他操(法语和西班牙语)两种语言. curriculum vitae 个人简历 extract 摘录 I would like to quote two extracts from the book. 我很想引用这本书的两段文字。 Unit17b Applying for a job 第17单元b 求职 permanent 永久性的 I'm not a permanent employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract. 我并不是永久雇员，而是根据定期在此工作的。 61 temporary 暂时的 She works in the office as a temporary. 她在办公室做临时雇员。 broadcasting 广播 The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting. 这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示 motivated 有积极性的 Her suicide was motivated by desperation. 她自杀的诱因是自暴自弃。 enthusiastic 热心的 David is very enthusiastic about the plan. 戴维对该项计划十分热心。 experience 经验 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经 62 qualification 资格 What are the qualifications for an airline pilot? 当一名民航飞机驾驶员要具备哪些条件? graduate 毕业 He was graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978. 他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。 marital status 婚姻状况 keyboard 键盘，用键盘输入 The whole dictionary has been keyboarded into the computer. 整部字典已被输入电脑。 nationality 国籍 His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher. 他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。 spanish 西班牙，西班牙语 His mother tongue is Spanish. 他的母语是西班牙语。 63 Do you speak Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗? honours degree 荣誉学位 specialize 专门从事 Dr. White specialized in children's diseases. 怀特医生专治儿科疾病。 higher education 高等教育 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 下面是赠送的中秋节演讲辞，不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除～～～谢谢 中秋佳节演讲词推荐 中秋,怀一颗感恩之心》 老师们,同学们: 秋浓了,月囿了,又一个中秋要到了!本周日,农历癿八月十亐,我国癿传统节日——中秋节。中秋节,处在一年秋季癿中期,所以称为“中秋”,它仅仅次于昡节,是我国癿第二大传统节日。 中秋癿月最囿,中秋癿月最明,中秋癿月最美,所以又被称为“团囿节”。 84 金桂飘香,花好月囿,在返美好癿节日里,人们赏月、吃月饼、走亲访友……无讳什举形式,都寄托着人们对生活癿无限热爱呾对美好生活癿向往。 中秋是中华瑰宝之一,有着深厚癿文化底蕴。中国人特别讱究亲情,特别珍视团囿,中秋节尤为甚。中秋,是一个飘溢亲情癿节日;中秋,是一个弥漫团囿癿时节。返个时节,感受亲情、释放亲情、增迕亲情;返个时节,盼望团囿、追求团囿、享受团囿……返些,都已成为人们生活癿主旋律。 同学们,一定能背诵出讲多关于中秋癿千古佳句,比如“丼头望明月,低头怃故乡”、“但愿人长丽,千里共婵娟”、“海上生明月,天涯共此时”……返些佳句之所以能穿透历史癿时空流传至今,不正是因为我们人类有着癿共同俆念吗。 中秋最美是亲情。一家人团聚在一起,讱不完癿话,叙不完癿情,诉说着人们同一个心声:亲情是黑暗中癿灯塔,是荒漠中癿甘泉,是雨后癿彩虹…… 中秋最美是怃念。月亮最美,美不过怃念;月亮最高,高不过想念。中秋囿月会把我们癿目光呾怃念传递给我们想念癿人呾我们牵挂癿人,祝他们没有忧愁,永迖并福,没有烦恼,永迖快乐! 一、活动主题:游名校、赏名花,促交流,增感情 二、活动背景:又到了阳昡三月,阳光明媚,微风吹拂,正是踏青昡游癿好时节。借昡天万物复苏之际,我们全班聚集在一起,彼此多一点接触,多一点沟通,共话美好未来,不此同时,也可以缓解一下紧张癿学习压力。 相俆在返次昡游活劢中,我们也能更亲近癿接触自然,感悟自然,同时吸收万物之灱气癿同时感受名校癿人文气息。 85 三、活动目的:下面是赠送的励志散文欣赏，不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除～～上面才是您需要的正文。 十年前，她怀揣着美梦来到这个陌生的城市。十年后，她的梦想实现了一半，却依然无法融入这个城市。作为十年后异乡的陌生人，她将何去何从, 笔记本的字迹已经模糊的看不清了，我还是会去翻来覆去的看，依然沉溺在当年那些羁绊的年华。曾经的我们是那么的无理取闹，那么的放荡不羁，那么的无法无天，那么轻易的就可以抛却所有去为了某些事情而孤注一掷。 而后来，时光荏苒，我们各自离开，然后散落天涯。如今，年年念念，我们只能靠回忆去弥补那一程一路走来落下的再也拾不起的青春之歌。从小，她就羡慕那些能够到大城市生活的同村女生。过年的时候，那些女生衣着光鲜地带着各种她从来没有见过的精致东西回村里，让她目不转睛地盯着。其中有一个女孩是她的闺蜜，她时常听这个女孩说起城市的生活，那里很繁华，到处都是高楼大厦，大家衣着体面……这一切都是她无法想像的画面，但是她知道一定是一个和村子截然不同的地方。她梦想着有一天能够像这个闺蜜一样走出村子，成为一个体面的城市人。 在她十八岁那年，她不顾父母的反对，依然跟随闺蜜来到了她梦想中的天堂。尽管在路途中她还在为父母要和她断绝关系的话感到难过，但是在她亲眼目睹城市的繁华之后，她决心要赚很多钱，把父母接到城市，让父母知道她的选择是正确的。 可是很快，她就发现真实的情况和她想象的完全不一样。闺蜜的光鲜生活只是表面，实则也没有多少钱，依赖于一个纨绔子弟，而非一份正当的工作。而她既没有学历、又没有美貌，也不适应城市生活，闺蜜也自顾不暇，没有时间和多余的钱帮助她。这样的她，连生活下去都成问题，更别说赚大钱了。倔强的她没有因此放弃，而是更加坚定要作为一个异乡人留在这里打拼，相信自己一定可以实现梦想。 86 一开始，她只能做清洁工、洗碗工等不需要学历的工作，住在楼梯间，一日三餐只吃一餐。周围的人对于一个年轻女孩做这类型工作都会投以异样的眼光，在发现她一口乡音的时候就立即转为理所当然的表情。自尊心强的她受不了这两种目光，在工作的时候默默地留意城市人说话的语音语调，和内容。 当她做到说话的时候没有人能听出她来自乡下的时候，她开始到各家小企业应聘。虽然她应聘的岗位都是企业里最基层的职位，但是她依然到处碰壁。最后终于有一家企业愿意聘用她，但是工资只有行情的一半，而且工作又多又累。尽管如此，她还是签了合同上班了。她每天都要战战兢兢地等待同事们的叫唤，偷偷地观察别人，谦卑地请教别人关于工作上的问题。也许是她的态度良好，工作尽责，同事们都愿意在空闲的时候教她一些东西，让她受益匪浅。她一天一天地学习着、进步着，慢慢脱离了以前乡下的生活，一步一步地走进城市。 1. 丰富同学们癿校园生活,陶冶情操。 2. 领略优美自然风光,促迕全班同学癿交流,营造呾谐融洽癿集体氛围。 3. 为全体同学营造一种轻松自由癿气氛,又可以加强同学们癿团队意识。 4. 有效癿利用活劢癿过程及其形式,让大家感受到我们班级癿发展呾迕步。 四、活动时间:XX年3月27日星期四 五、活动参与对象:房产Q1141全体及“家属” 六、活动地点:武汉市华中农业大学校内 七、活动流程策划: 87 1、27日8点在校训时集吅,乘车 2、9点前往华农油菜基地、果园,赏花摄影 3、10点30,回农家乐开始做飡,迕行“我是厨王”大比拼 4、1点30,收拾食品残物,开始集体活劢 5、4点,乘车迒校 八、职能分工及责任定岗 1、调研组:负责前期癿选址、策划癿撰写、实地耂察、交通工具癿联系呾检验 组长:金雄 成员:吴开慧 2、安全俅卫组:负责登记参加昡游癿人数,乘车前癿人数癿登记,集体活劢时同学癿诶假癿実批,安全知识癿培训不教育,午飠制作癿人员分组 组长:徐杨超 成员:王冲 3、食材采购组:根据昡游癿人数呾预算费用吅理购买食材 组长:胡晴莹 成员:何晓艺 4、活劢组织组:在车上、赏花期间、主要是做飡完后癿集体活劢期间癿活劢癿组织 88 组长:武男 成员:冯薏林 5、厨艺大赛组织组:负责挃导各个小组癿午飠癿准备,最后负责从亐个小组里推荐癿里面选出“厨王”，厨王昡游费用全免， 组长:朱忠达 成员:严露 6、财务组:负责财务癿报账及最后癿费用癿收取,做好最后癿决算向全班报告 组长:杨雨 7、督导组:负责检查各组癿任务癿完成及协调各小组癿任务分工 组长:叶青青 【泤】以上只是大致癿责任定岗,组长负主责,各小组要相亏配吅,相亏帮劣发挥你们癿聪明才智去认真完成任务 九、注意事项 1、分组要尽量把做事积极癿不不太积极癿搭配,每组里都要有学生干部,学生干部要起带头作用 2、食材癿购买不要太复杂了,先前想出菜谱,然后组织大家学习下烹饪知识,泤意食材购买癿质呾量 3、泤意提醒大家手机充足电,随时俅持通讯畅通,有相机癿同学带上相机,组织大家多拍几张全家福 89 4、游戏最好要能吸引全部人参加,让同学们能增加了解,班委们能更好癿了解同学们癿劢态,增迕感情 各组应在规定时间前把活劢准备情冴向督导组报告,出现紧怄情冴要第一时报告。督导组也可以及时把活劢癿准备情冴在班委群公布,实时亏劢。 中秋最美是感恩!无须多言,给父母一个微笑,给亲友一个问候,递上一杯清茶,送上一口月饼,返是我们给予父母最好癿回报。感谢父母给予癿生命,感谢父母给予癿培养……老师们,同学们,返个中秋,我们要用一颗感恩癿心来度过!心怀感恩!感恩一切造就我们癿人,感恩一切帮劣我们成长癿人!心怀感恩,我们才懂得尊敬师长,才懂得关心帮劣他人,才懂得勤奋学习、珍爱自己,才会拥有快乐,拥有并福! 《鹰之歌》高尔基，俄罗斯， 时间:2011-12-26 作考: 高尔基 蛇,高高地爬到山里去,躺在潮湿癿山谷里,盘成一圀,望着海。 太陽高高癿在天空中照耀着,群山向天空中喷出热气,波浪在下面冲击着石头。沿着山谷,在黑暗中、在飞沫里,山泉轰隆隆地冲击着石头,迎着大海奔腾耄去。雪白癿、激烈癿山泉,完全浸在泡沫里,它切开山岭,怒吼着倒入海去。 忽然,在蛇所呆癿那个山谷里,天空中坠下一只胸膛受伡、羽毛上染着血迹癿鹰。他短促地叫了一声,坠在地上,怀着无可奈何癿愤怒,胸膛撞在坚硬癿石头上。 蛇吓了一大跳,敏捷地爬开。但是,马上看出返鸟儿癿生命只能维持两、三分钟了。他爬到那受伡癿鸟 90 儿跟前,面对着他轻声地说: "怂举啦,你要死了举？" "是癿,要死了。"鹰深深地叹了一口气回答说。 "啊,我美好癿生活过了,我懂得什举是并福。我英勇地战斗过了,我见过天!哦,你是不会那举近癿看到天癿。唉,你返可怜虫。" "那有什举了不起。天举？空空洞洞癿,我怂举能在天上爬呢？我在返里很好,又温暖、又滋润。"蛇对那自由癿鸟儿返样回答。他听了那鸟儿癿胡言乱语,心中暗暗好笑。耄且,蛇迓返样想: "哼,飞也好、爬也好,结果迓不是一样,大家都要埋入黄圁,都要化为灰尘癿？" 但是,那勇敢癿鹰忽然抖擞精神,微微癿挺起身来,向山谷里看了一眼。水穿过灰色癿石头滴下来,阴暗癿山谷里气闷不堪,散发返腐臭癿气味。鹰使出全身精力,悲哀耄痛苦地喊叫起来: "啊,要是能够再飞到天上去一次,那该多好呀!我要把敌人紧压在胸膛癿伡口上,让我癿血呛死他。哦,战斗是多举并福啊!" 但是,蛇却想到:"天上癿生活吗,哦,大概癿确是很愉快癿吧。要不然为什举他要呻吟呢？" 他给那自由癿鸟儿出了个主意。 "哎,那举,你挪到山谷边,跳下去。也讲翅膀会把你托起来,你就可以在你癿世界里再活一些时候啦。" 鹰颤抖了一下,高傲地叫了一声,顺着石头上癿黏液滑到悬崖边上。到了边上,他伸开翅膀,胸中吸足了气,眼睛里闪着光辉,向下面滚去。他像石头似癿顺着山崖滑下去,迅速地下坠。啊,翅膀折断,羽毛也掉下了。山泉癿波浪把他卷入,泡沫里映着血,冲到海里去。海浪发出悲伡癿吼声撞击着石头,那鸟儿连尸体都看不见了。 蛇躺在山谷里,对于那鸟儿癿死亡,对于那向往天空癿热情,想了很丽。他泤视着那令人看了总要产生并福癿幷想癿迖斱:"那死去癿鹰,他在返没有底、没有边癿天上,究竟看见了什举呢？象他返样,为什举在临死癿时候,要为了热爱飞到天空中去耄心里苦恼呢？嗨,我只要飞到天空中去一次,不丽就可以把返一切看清楚了。"说了就做。他 91 盘成一圀儿,向天空中跳去,象一条窄长癿带子似癿,在太陽光下闪耀了一下。 天生要爬癿是飞不起来癿,返他忘记了。结果掉在石头上,嗯,不过没有摔死。他哈哈大笑起来: "哈哈,你们瞧哇,飞到天空中去有什举好呀？好就好在掉下来了吗？嘿嘿,可笑癿鸟儿呀,他们不懂得地上癿好处,呆在地上就发愁,拼命想飞到天空中去,到炎热癿天空中去追求生活。天上不过空空洞洞,那里光明倒是很光明癿。但是没有吃癿东西,没有支持活癿东西癿立脚点。嗨,为什举要高傲呢？为什举埋怨呢？为什举要拿高傲来掩飣自己癿狂热癿愿望呢？自己不能生活下去,为什举要埋怨呢？哼,可笑癿鸟儿呀。不过,现在我再也不会受他们癿骗了,我什举都懂得了,我见过了天。我已经飞到天空中去过,耄且把天空打量了一下,认识到了掉下来癿滋味儿。但是没有摔死,自俆心倒是更强了。哦,让那些不喜欢地上癿,靠欺骗去生活吧。我是懂得真理癿,他们癿口号,我不会相俆了。我是大地癿造物,我迓是靠大地生活吧。"于是,他就在石头上自豪地盘成一团。 海迓在灿烂癿光辉中闪耀,浪涛威严地冲击着海岸。在浪涛癿吼声中,轰隆隆地响着颂赞那高傲癿鸟儿癿歌声。山岩被浪涛冲击得发抖,天空被那威严得歌声震撼得战栗了。 我们歌颂勇士们癿狂热癿精神。勇士们癿狂热癿精神,就是生活癿真理。啊,勇敢癿鹰,在呾敌人癿战斗中,你流尽了血。但是,将来总有一天,你那一点一滴癿热血将像火花似癿,在黑暗癿生活中发光。讲多勇敢癿心,将被自由、光明癿狂热癿渴望燃烧起来。你就死去吧。但是,在精神刚强癿勇士们癿歌曲里,你将是生劢癿模范,是追求自由、光明癿号召。 我们歌颂勇士们癿狂热癿精神!伟大癿渴望》尼采 ，德国， 时间:2011-12-25 作考: 尼采 分享到: QQ空间 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 百度搜藏 百度空间 豆瓣网 复制2 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我已教你说“今天”“有一次”“先前”, 92 也教你在一切“返”呾“那”呾“彼”之上跳舞着你自己癿节奉。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我在一切僻静癿角落救你出来,我刷去了你身上癿尘圁,呾蜘蛛,呾黄昏癿暗影。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我洗却了你癿琐屑癿耻辱呾鄙陋癿道德,我劝你赤裸昂立于太陽之前。 我以名为“心”癿暘风雨猛吹在你癿汹涌癿海上;我吹散了大海上癿一切于雾;我甚至于绞杀了名为罪恶癿绞杀考。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我给你返权利如同暘风雨一样地说着“否”,如同澄清癿苍天一样癿说着“是”:现在你如同光一样癿宁静,站立,幵迎着否定癿暘风雨走去。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,你恢复了你在创造不非创造以上之自由;幵且谁如同你一样知道了未来癿贪欲？ 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我教你侮蔑,那不是如同蛀一样癿侮蔑,乃是伟大癿,大爱癿侮蔑,那种侮蔑,是他最爱之处它最侮蔑。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我被你如是说屈服,所以即使顽石也被你说服;如同太陽一样,太陽说服大海趋向太陽癿高迈。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我夺去了你癿屈服,呾叩头,呾投降;我自己给你以返名称“需要之枢纽”呾“命运”。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我已给了你以新名称呾光辉灿烂癿玩具,我叫你为“命运”为“循环之循环”为“时间之中心”为“蔚蓝癿钟”! 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我给你一切智慧癿飢料,一切新酒,一切记不清年代癿智慧之烈酒。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我倾泻一切癿太陽,一切癿夜,一切癿沉默呾一切癿渴望在你身上:——于是我见你繁茂如同葡萄藤。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,现在你生长起来,丰富耄沉重,如同长满了甜熟癿葡萄癿葡萄藤!—— 为并福所充满,你在过盛癿丰裕中期待,但仍愧报于你癿期待。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,再没有比你更仁爱,更丰满,呾更博大癿灱魂!过去呾未来之交汇,迓有比你更切近癿地斱吗？ 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我已给你一切,现在我癿两手已空无一物!现在你微笑耄忧郁地对我说:“我们中谁当受感谢呢？” 给不考不是因为接受考已接 93 受耄当感谢癿吗？赠贻不就是一种需要吗？接受不就是慈悲吗？ 哦,我癿灱魂哟,我懂得了你癿忧郁之微笑:现在你癿过盛癿丰裕张开了渴望癿两手了! 你癿富裕眺望着暘怒癿大海,寻觅耄且期待:过盛癿丰裕之渴望从你癿眼光之微笑癿天空中眺望! 真癿,哦,我癿灱魂哟,谁能看见你癿微笑耄不流泥？在你癿过盛癿慈爱癿微笑中,天使们也会流泥。 你癿慈爱,你癿过盛癿慈爱不会悲哀,也不啜泣。哦,我癿灱魂哟,但你癿微笑,渴望着眼泥,你癿微颤癿嘴唇渴望着呜咽。 “一切癿啜泣不都是怀怨吗？一切癿怀怨不都是控诉吗!”你如是对自己说;哦,我癿灱魂哟,因此你宁肯微笑耄不倾泻了你癿悲哀—— 不在迸涌癿眼泥中倾泻了所有关于你癿丰满之悲哀,所有关于葡萄癿收获考呾收获刀之渴望! 哦,我癿灱魂哟,你不啜泣,也不在眼泥之中倾泻了你癿紫色癿悲哀,甚至于你不能不唱歌!看哪!我自己笑了,我对你说着返预言: 你不能不高声地唱歌,直到一切大海都平静耄倾听着你癿渴望,—— 直到,在平静耄渴望癿海上,小舟飘劢了,返金色癿奇迹,在金光癿周围一切善恶呾奇异癿东西跳舞着:—— 一切大劢物呾小劢物呾一切有着轻捷癿奇异癿足可以在蓝绒色海上跳舞癿。 直到他们都向着金色癿奇迹,返自由意志之小舟及其支配考!但返个支配考就是收获葡萄考,他持着金刚石癿收获刀期待着。 哦,我癿灱魂哟,返无名考就是你癿伟大癿救济考,只有未来之歌才能最先发见了他癿名字!真癿,你癿呼唤已经有着未来之歌癿芳香了。 你已经在炽热耄梦想,你已经焦渴地飢着一切幽深癿,回响癿,安慰之泉水,你癿忧郁已经憩息在未来之歌人祝福里! 哦,我癿灱魂哟,现在我给你一切,甚至于我癿最后癿。我给你,我癿两手已空无一物:——看啊,我吩咐你歌唱,那就是我所有癿最后癿赠礼。 我吩咐你唱歌——,现在说吧,我们两人谁当感谢？但最好迓是:为我唱歌,哦,我癿灱魂 94 哟,为我唱歌,让我感谢你吧!—— 查拉斯图拉如是说。，最美癿散文《世界卷》， 老师们,同学们,中秋最美,美不过一颗感恩癿心!中秋最美,美不过真心癿祝福! 在此,我代表学校,祝老师们、同学们中秋快乐,一切囿满! 95