为了正常的体验网站,请在浏览器设置里面开启Javascript功能!

健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色

2017-11-30 21页 doc 54KB 7阅读

用户头像

is_005190

暂无简介

举报
健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色 ?健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色。 ?苍白指甲无血色,提示贫血,血寒,气血亏损,低血压。 ?青紫指甲提示供血不足缺氧,动脉硬化,血脂高(胆固醇高)。 ?接近死亡的人,指甲往往由基部的指尖逐渐呈现黑色,向上发展长成一直线,死在旦夕。 ?蓝指甲缺氧。青太过为蓝,淤血、或心脏滞阻是恶性病变指甲。 ?青指甲为重寒症,血淤。青黑则病情危重。 ?黄指甲为黄疸,肝胆疾患,嗜烟成性。并提示是慢性病变,出现在拇指上,提示全身健康状态较差。 ?指甲有白斑,提示体内缺钙,缺硅,或有寄生虫。药物或尼古丁中毒也出现白...
健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色
健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色 ?健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色。 ?苍白指甲无血色,提示贫血,血寒,气血亏损,低血压。 ?青紫指甲提示供血不足缺氧,动脉硬化,血脂高(胆固醇高)。 ?接近死亡的人,指甲往往由基部的指尖逐渐呈现黑色,向上发展长成一直线,死在旦夕。 ?蓝指甲缺氧。青太过为蓝,淤血、或心脏滞阻是恶性病变指甲。 ?青指甲为重寒症,血淤。青黑则病情危重。 ?黄指甲为黄疸,肝胆疾患,嗜烟成性。并提示是慢性病变,出现在拇指上,提示全身健康状态较差。 ?指甲有白斑,提示体内缺钙,缺硅,或有寄生虫。药物或尼古丁中毒也出现白斑。有白斑指甲的人,容易疲劳,或有慢性习惯性便秘。中指上出现白班,提示脊椎缺钙,骨质疏松,容易出现腰椎,腿疾患或骨折,不宜修复。 人的指甲根部有一道乳白弧形区域,俗称“半月形”。其大小规模一般占指甲的五分之一,大拇指最大,食指等次之,小指最小。具有这种标准形态者,显示其健康状况一般良好。 双手十指不见“半月形”:其循环系统多半有 些问题,且易患神经衰弱、贫血、低血压等症。 “半月形”过大超过指甲五分之一:表明心脏负荷过重,易患心血管疾病。 “ 半月形”过小:易患气喘、痛风、肺炎、胃肠病。 四指皆有“半月形”,惟独大拇指不见:表示身体虚弱,容易患病。 四指皆无“半月形”,惟独大拇指有:表示健康尚可,不用担心。 “半月形”如果变成蓝色:表示心脏有病 “半月形”如果突然缩小,隐约不见:表示可能患有较重病症,应立即去医院诊治 指甲短的人心脏较弱,很容易感染到从腹部到腰部,以及下半身的疾患.如果这种指甲的尖端平平而嵌到了肉里去的话,可能易患神经痛,风湿等疾病. 指甲下半部狭窄的人,脊以及其他的骨骼都容易感染疾病,特别是那些指甲非常柔软的人,钙总是非常缺乏. 贝壳型指甲的人,对脊髓及神经系统方面的小毛病要倍加注意. 指甲上白点太多为神经衰弱的症候,有黄色细点,表示是患了消化系统的疾病.指甲上起小细粒是药物中毒或是体内有寄生虫现象. electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 指甲下端的半月形如果很大,是表示血液循环快速.如果小,就是血液循环不好,到了极度贫血的时候,半月形就会完全消失. 指甲上有直线,是操劳过度及用脑过度的证明. 指甲上起横线是危险的一种病态开始的时候,横线只在指甲的最下端露出来,随着指甲的生长,而逐渐向上移动,精于此道的人,可以根据这横线的位置,推断出发病的可能时期. 1、健康人的指甲色泽粉红。把十个指甲放在阳光下观察,手指上下移动,如指甲表面有闪耀的反射,那就显示整体健康处于极佳状态,体内各器官的功能都完好正常。 2、指甲表面出现棕色的纵纹或纵裂,由指尖向指甲根部延伸,那就显示患有肠道炎症病变或预示维生素缺乏和缺铁等症。指甲部分发白表示缺锌。普通发白表示贫血。指甲上出现带棕黄色的条纹,那是肝脏生病讯号。不过,值得注意的是,此棕黄色条纹要同时显现在十个手指甲上,才是肝病;单独出现并不能作为诊断的依据。 3、指甲上若有许多顶针样的小坑内陷,多半是银屑病的晚期病症表现。 4、指头有肿胀,指甲上有紫晕,很可能是肺部疾病。指甲变薄变脆,甚至裂开,显示呼吸系统和循环系统有疾病。 5、指甲的中间内陷,形同羹匙状,显示已患有糖尿病、贫血、甲状腺功能亢进或营养不良等症。 6、指甲下面见到有暗红紫色血斑,常表示患紫癫、血液病等。 健康的指甲,红润,坚韧而呈现弧形,平滑而有光泽,指甲根部的甲半月呈灰白色。如果指甲形状和颜色不正常的话,可就是你健康的警钟了。 让我们一起来看看我们的指甲吧: 从指甲的形状上看: 1、指甲扁平、凹陷,呈匙状,脆而无光,是肝水不足或缺铁性贫血、低色素性贫血和浅色小细胞性贫血的征兆。 2、指甲呈鹦嘴状,指端如鼓槌,多见于先天性心脏病伴有紫绀、风湿性心脏病、慢性心力衰竭和肺脓肿、肺气肿、矽肺、慢性纤维性空洞型肺结核、慢性溃疡性结肠炎等症。 3、指甲出现横纹,是肾病或心肌梗塞发病的先兆;出现纵纹,缺少维生素A,是肝病的先兆;出现内陷坑纹则是呼吸功能不好。 从指甲的颜色上看: 1、指甲变白,急症见于失血、休克;慢症见于贫血、钩虫病、消化道出血、肺结核晚期、肺源性心脏病等;如白得像毛玻璃一样,则为肝硬化的特征。 2、指甲变白变薄变软,多见于慢性消耗性疾病。 3、指甲变黄,是缺乏维生素E,中医认为多由湿热熏蒸所致,见于甲状腺机能减退、胡萝卜血症、肾病综合症等。 electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 4、指甲变灰,是患了甲癣,初期甲旁发痒,继则指甲变形,失去光泽而呈灰白色。 5、指甲青紫伴有红色小刺,是缺氧引起的,预示心肺有病。 6、指甲一半红色一半白色(俗称阴阳甲),是肾功能不好。 7、指甲出现白点或絮状白斑,可能是缺锌或胃肠道有病或贫血;出现黑斑或青斑是中毒的表现。 8、指甲周围出现红斑,多见于红斑狼疮和皮肌炎患者。 9、甲半月呈蓝色,是末梢循环不良。 10、甲半月明显发红者,是心力衰竭的表现;甲半月明显者,肠道吸收好。 11、甲半月没有或窄小者,消化能力差。 长期美甲者,不要忘记隔段时间给指甲放个假,让它露出本来面目。如果发现多个指甲变异,应及时就诊;如果只有一两个指甲有变化,则不必惊慌,可能是外伤所致。 怎样以指甲测健康 看指甲测定一个人的健康情况,这是不唯心的。一个人必须营养好,指甲才能正常生长,否则就会出现一些异常的现象,医生们往往能以此诊断出重要的疾病。下面介绍几种指甲反常的现象: 1(杵状膨大:指甲显着地向上拱起,而且围绕手指变曲。指甲杵状膨大可能表示患有气肿、结核病、心脏血管病、溃疡性结肠炎或肝硬化。 2(蓝新月:指甲根部的新月形白痕若有一层蓝晕,表示可能有下列病症中的任何一种:血液循环受阻、心脏病、雷诺氏征状、手指和脚趾的血管痉挛,通常是由于曾受冷冻所致。但有时也与类风湿关节炎或自身免疫的疾病红斑狼疮有关。 3(匙状甲:指甲中间下陷,整片指甲变成平坦或匙状。这种指甲与铁质不足性贫血病、梅毒、甲状腺障碍,风湿热等有关。 4(林赛氏指甲:指甲近甲尖的一半呈粉红色或褐色,近甲状表现的一半呈白色,这种指甲又名两截甲,可能是慢性肾衰竭的一个迹象。 5(博氏线:指甲上出现横沟,是表示营养不良或得了某种会暂时影响指甲生长的严重病症,如麻疹、肋腺炎、心脏病突发。 6(泰利氏指甲:指甲下面的皮肤大部分变成了白色,只剩下近指甲尖处的一小部分仍然呈现正常的粉红色。这可能表示肝脏硬化。 7(黄甲征候簇:指甲生长速度减慢,而且变得厚和硬;呈黄色或绿色,成因包括慢性呼吸疾病、甲状腺病或淋巴病等。 8(出血:指甲上如果出现这些纵向红纹,是表示微血管出血,如果多条这种血线出现,可能预示患了慢性高血压、牛皮癣或一种名叫亚急性细菌性心内膜炎的致命感染。 9(不规则凹点:很多牛皮癣病人有此现象。 10(成行的凹点:指甲的表面变成如打铜师傅捶成的铜器表面,有时是因为患了簇状秃发症所致。这是一种医学界还不甚了解的身体免疫病,会造成头发部分或全部脱落。 11(褐斑或黑斑:这种色斑,特别是那种指甲扩展到周围的手指组织的,可能是表示患了黑色瘤。它们也许是单一的一大块,也可能是一堆小斑点,最常见的出现地方是拇指和大脚指。 指甲上有竖纹通常有两种情况: electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 甲纹嵴 甲板薄而脆,有纵行嵴状突起,远端常破裂和分导驳因营养不良所致,也可见了于扁平苔藓,斑秃等疾病的患者。 甲纵沟 典型的为甲板中央有一纵嵴,嵴顶凹陷为浅沟,也可以无嵴而呈显着沟纹,常因甲基质受损所致,也可见于扁平苔藓等疾病的患者,为变态反应的一种表现。 为及时发现你的疾病,请经常注意观察自己的手吧,它可能正在向你提出警告 指甲与疾病预测 对指甲的分析始于古代。希氏学派的医生提倡指甲分析法,此法延用至今,但大多数人并不知道,小小的指甲上也能如实反映出人体的健康情况。 指甲背向上隆得很高,而指甲周围往下弯,呈弧形。这种形状的指甲可能表明有肺气肿、肺结核、心血管疾病、溃疡性结肠炎、肝硬化。 指甲基部新月状处呈蓝色,这可能有下列疾病之一:血液循环受到损害、心脏病、雷诺德综合病症,,手指和脚趾动脉痉挛,这通常是极度寒冷所致,有时也与风湿性关节炎或自身免疫性疾病红斑狼疮有关。 指甲凹陷、扁平或呈勺状。这与缺铁性贫血、梅毒、甲状腺疾病、风湿热有关。 林赛指甲(又叫双色指甲)。接近指甲尖那一半呈粉红色或褐色,而接近护膜那一半呈白色。这种指甲可能是慢性肾衰的征兆。 指甲上有平行的深沟。这是营养不良或任何暂阻止指甲生长的严重疾病引起的,如麻疹、流行性肋腺炎、心脏病以及腕管综合症。 指甲下大部分皮肤呈白色,指尖部正常的粉红色区域减少而呈带状。这种指甲可能表明有肝硬化。 指甲生产速度减慢,指甲增厚、变硬、呈黄色或黄绿色。其原因包括慢性呼吸系统、甲状腺或淋巴腺疾病。 这种纵向血条纹表明毛细血管出血。血条纹很多可能是慢性高血压、牛皮癣,对生命有潜在危险的亚急性细菌性心内膜炎的征兆。 牛皮癣患者大多数都有这种不规则深洼的指甲。 指甲的深洼很像用铁锤锤打而成的黄铜制品,其原因是簇状脱发,,一种导致局部和全部脱发的自身免疫性疾病。 这两种颜色的指甲,尤其是从指甲扩大至其周围组织都是棕色或黑色的指甲,可能与恶性黑色素瘤有关。它们可能是一个大斑或一片小斑点。拇指和大脚趾上最可能出现种症状。 异常指甲与主病 正常人的指甲为手指第三指骨的一半,幅度不宽不窄,富有弹性,不易折断,有一定的硬度,边缘与肉平行,呈淡红色,富有光泽,无斑点,无凹凸。 如果指甲小于第三指骨一半,多属体质衰弱、消瘦,消化系统功能紊乱,但抗病力强。指甲较软的人,精力差,易疲劳,喜睡眠,抗病能力差,常萎磨不振。指甲硬脆易断的人,常有贫血,食欲不振。指甲上有白斑或云母样,表示缺钙硅等微量元素,并有寄生虫,这种人易神经过敏,易烦躁,有习惯性便秘。 指甲根部的淡色弧形圈称甲半月弧,俗称健康圈。正常的健康圈面积约占指甲的?-1/5,无阴影。健康圈的宽窄、大小因人、因种族而异。通常男性健康圈约3毫米,女性略小,食指、中指、无名指宽窄依次递减,小指多无。老人较窄,营electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 养不良者常消失。健康圈的变化最能提示机体营养状况,是人体营养状况的提示灯。 指甲—健康晴雨表 指甲是人体健康的晴雨表,正常指甲,红润含蓄,坚韧而呈现弧 形,平滑而有光泽,指甲根部的甲半月呈灰白色。如果指甲形状和颜 色变异,表明人体可能罹患了某种疾玻下面介绍观察指甲的一些常 识: 从指甲的形状上看:指甲扁平、凹陷,呈匙状,脆而无光,是肝 水不足或缺铁性贫血、低色素性贫血和浅色小细胞性贫血的征兆。指甲呈鹦嘴状,指端如鼓槌,多见于先天性心脏病伴有紫绀、风湿性心 脏并慢性心力衰竭和肺脓肿、肺气肿、硅肺、慢性纤维性空洞型肺结核、慢性溃疡性结肠炎等症。指甲出现横纹,是肾病或心肌梗塞发病的先兆;出现纵纹,缺少维生素A,是肝病的先兆;出现内陷坑纹则是呼吸功能不好。 从指甲的颜色上看:指甲变白,急症见于失血、休克;慢症见于贫血、钩虫并消化道出血、肺结核晚期、肺源性心脏病等;如白得 像毛玻璃一样,则为肝硬化的特征;指甲变白变薄变软,多见于慢性 消耗性疾玻指甲变黄,是缺乏维生素E,中医认为多由湿热熏蒸所致,见于甲状腺机能减退、胡萝卜血症、肾病综合症等。指甲变灰,是患 了甲癣,初期甲旁发痒,继则指甲变形,失去光泽而呈灰白色。指甲 青紫伴有红色小刺,是缺氧引起的,预示心肺有玻指甲一半红色一 半白色(俗称阴阳甲),是肾功能不好。指甲出现白点或絮状白斑, 可能是缺锌或胃肠道有病或贫血;出现黑斑或青斑是中毒的表现;指 甲周围出现红斑,多见于红斑狼疮和皮肌炎患者。甲半月呈蓝色,是 末梢循环不良;明显发红者,是心力衰竭的表现;甲半月明显者,肠 道吸收好;没有或窄小者,消化能力差。 指甲确是观察人体健康的一个窗口,所以我们应当时常注意它的变化,特别是长期美甲者,不要忘记隔段时间给指甲放个假,让它露 出本来面目,如果发现多个指甲变异,应及时就诊;如果只有一两个 指甲有变化,则不必惊慌,可能是外伤所致。 手指甲以粉红色,有光泽,厚薄适中,软硬适度,不易折断,表面光滑,健康圈(指甲底部的半月形)占指甲的五份一长度(最好五个指甲均有)为健康之兆。如果色苍白、色黄、色青、色黑、无光泽、过厚或过薄、过软或过硬、易折断、表面粗糙无光泽有凹沟、纵条纹、白斑、健康圈比例不正常多为体质较差之兆。 手指端苍白,为气血两虚,紫晦为血瘀。方形指者易患结石症。汤匙指者多为阴虚阳亢之体质,易患中风,胸痹,消渴等病。部份高血压患者伸指时,手指斜向拇指一侧。 指甲宜健,指甲如槌主无能,指甲色白为气血两虚,色黑为重症,黄色为湿热熏蒸。按之基色不散为血瘀,抬手放松,而其色久不复聚为血虚气滞。有白斑者常有寄生虫,易疲劳,或长期便秘。健康圈过大者多为肝阳上亢,中风;过小者多为痛风,咳喘,胃肠炎,消化道溃疡脑软化(中风过后可变得不名显);没有健康圈者多为气血两虚;甲面有多痕凹沟者为寄生虫,脾虚,若发生在拇指者神疲;发生在食指易患皮肤病;发生在中指者多为痿症;发生在无名指者易患咳嗽,眼病;发生在小指者易患咽喉病,风痹,湿热发黄。 指甲过于柔弱为阴虚火旺;薄软硬脆为肝血不足;萎缩者多为心脾不足;纵条纹者体弱;易断裂者心阳不振;甲身如平板者体虚多病,翘起者气血两虚;三角形electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 甲者易患中风;鹰爪形或凹凸不平者多为气滞血瘀,胸痹,风痹,筋孪;圆筒形者多有痈疠,易患某种肿瘤;长形爪甲者多体弱;凹形甲者多为肾虚。扇形嵌顿甲多为肝横虚,阴虚阳亢,易患中风;指甲侧面急剧下降者易发生心血瘀阻;甲身有一条深凹沟说明不久前曾患重病或遭受精神打击;食指甲面突出者多为脾气虚;甲明显狭小者易患脏燥症;甲狭长者易患风湿痹症;甲尖端广阔带青色者多为气虚血瘀;甲色暗淡件有明显纵纹者多为咳喘症;指甲短小者多为心气不足,胸痹(特别是没有健康圈者);宽而短者多为妇科病,痹症(若缺乏光泽多为不孕症);其甚短者易患咳喘症。 指甲宝宝健康晴雨表 从指甲能看健康,是这样吗,健康的指甲是什幺样子的, 指甲也叫甲板,前端是指尖,后部在皮下的组织叫甲根。甲根下的组织叫甲母,是长指甲的地方,覆盖甲板周围的皮肤叫甲廓,甲廓前边半圆形的淡色区就是甲半月,可视为健康状态的标志。正常的宝宝指甲是粉红色的,很光滑,有韧性,甲半月颜色稍淡。 判断宝宝的指甲是否健康要看其表面形态、颜色、质地、厚度及甲床关系等等多方面。 颜色异常 白甲、宝宝甲板上出现白色斑点,迷信称之为„幸运斑?,医学上称为„点状白甲?;要是出现横行的白线或小白斑,甚至整个指甲都变成白色了,则分别叫做„线状白甲?,„部分白甲?,„全白甲?, 实际上„点状白甲?,„线状白甲?多见于正常儿童,或者为一时性损伤。 黄甲是整个指甲变黄,主要是因为吃了胡萝卜素的食物,真菌感染也会出现黄甲,但多伴有指甲的形态改变。还有一种黄甲综合征,是遗传性疾病,是家族性的,常伴脸和四肢水肿。 其它如绿甲、黑甲都比较少见。 宝宝的甲半月如果颜色异常,呈红色时多属心脏病,贫血时呈淡红色。 形态异常 如果孩子的指甲出现横沟可能是得了急性热病(如麻疹、肺热、猩红热等),代谢异常它皮肤病。 要是甲板中央出现几行竖着的浅沟,见于甲母质受损及皮肤病扁平苔癣。 甲板变薄脆,有竖着的突出的棱,指甲尖容易撕裂、分层,是甲营养不良的表现,也见于扁平苔癣等皮肤病。 甲板表面出现小的凹窝,可以发生在正常儿童也可以发生在银屑病(也就是“牛皮癣”),湿疹等皮肤病患儿。 指甲在纵向发生破裂,可见于甲状腺功能低下,脑垂体前叶功能异常等。 硬度异常 硬甲时甲板增厚,越到指尖,越加厚,可以是先天原因造成,也可在后天因长期刺激引起。 软甲则甲板薄软,易变曲,变白,指甲尖易劈裂,见于先天异常,维生素B缺乏,梅毒等。扁平甲、匙状甲、钩形甲、巨甲、小甲、甲萎病等大多是先天异常所致,还有杵状甲既有先天因素还有后天心脏病原因。 中国医学科科学院协和医科大学皮肤病研究所研究生 electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 指甲诊病原理 中医学认为,爪为筋之余,为肝胆之外候。肝藏血而主疏泄。因此,望甲可测知体内脏腑气血的盛衰,以及其循行情况。 甲板下的甲床上布满末梢毛细血管以及神经末梢。身体的血液循环可以通过观察甲床上的毛细血管形态改变以及血流状态获得信息。根据现代微循环理论,从指甲上微细血管的改变可以诊断心、脑血管疾病。 人的指甲可以反映身体的健康或疾病的信息。我们的祖先在长期深入细致的观察和反复验证中发现,两手的十指指甲反映疾病既有相同点,又有不同点,存在一定的规律。一般来说,拇指指甲多反映头、颈部病变;食指指甲反映头部以下膈肌以上之间的病变(包括上焦、胸、心、肺等);中指指甲反映膈肌以下至脐之间的病变(中焦、肝、胆、脾、胃等);无名指甲反映脐以下至二阴区间的病变(下焦、肾、膀胱、肠道等);小指指甲反映二阴以下及下肢的病变(二阴、下肢等)。手指甲代表身体整体的观点,有人称之为指甲胚(“全息像”)。握手时,五个手指指甲所代表的体部各部加在一起,恰如一个胚胎婴儿。 除了不同手指甲代表不同身体区域、器官外,人们还发现每个指甲的不同区域也同时反映着人体不同部位的情况。每个指甲分五个区,分别代表身体的不同部位,限于篇幅,此处不予详述。 指甲诊病的方法 被检查者应洗净指甲,有染甲者要清除染色。在自然光下,令受检者自然伸手,掌心向下,平放于桌上。检查者认真察看甲板、甲半月弧、甲床、甲沟褶等,注意指甲的色泽、厚薄、凹凸、斑块、线条等形态色泽的改变。 甲板:注意其透明程度、颜色、光泽、大小厚薄、扁平凹凸、质地软硬韧脆、光滑或粗糙等。 半月弧:观察其大小、色泽情况。 甲床:以指按甲板,透过甲质层,检查甲床的形态、斑纹、瘀点、色泽及络脉动态。 甲沟褶(甲襞):注意其形态、色泽、络脉的动态以及与甲板结合是否规整,有无缺陷等。 辨甲色泽 白色:甲床苍白,提示气血虚衰。白而润病轻,白而枯槁无华且粗糙者,病重。全甲苍白见于贫血、营养不良、肝硬化、慢性结肠炎、咬甲症、雷诺症、无脉症等。部分白甲,可见于结核、肾炎、淋巴肉瘤、癌症。点状白甲(甲板上出现大小不等的一个或数个白点或白云状、白絮状斑点),可见消化系统疾病、营养不良、锌缺乏、梅毒等。 红色:甲床红赤,提示气血热证,红赤而润者病轻浅,红赤枯槁者病重深。甲床出血,也属红甲,若甲游离缘出现梭形成纵行线状出血,可见于凝血功能障碍、药物过敏、亚急性心内膜炎等。 黄色:甲床色黄,提示湿热熏蒸。黄而鲜明,提示病轻,病程短。暗黄提示病重,病程长。黄甲可见于肝胆疾病、溶血、甲状腺功能减退、慢性肾上腺功能不全、肾病综合症、胡萝卜素血症等。 青色:甲床发青,提示寒证、瘀血、痛证、惊厥。见于缺氧或使用阿的平、酚酞。久病甲青而枯槁,提示肝气将绝,预后不良。 黑色:甲床发黑,主寒证、瘀血、痛证。久病出现黑甲而枯槁无泽,提示肾气将绝,其病凶险。甲面上出现一条或几条细而黑的纵行线,提示内分泌紊乱,可见electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on 于月经失调、痛经、恶性肿瘤、放射病等。癌症接受放疗、化疗后,每一疗程可在指甲上形成一个黑印,一圈一圈记录着每一疗程。 蓝色:说明肝经受邪,血瘀受阻。现代研究发现,内服氯喹、阿的平及血色素沉着病、肝豆状核变性、亚硝酸盐中毒、缺氧,可导致蓝甲。 褐甲:常见于黑棘皮病,肾上腺功能减退,或内服酚酞、抗疟药等。 红白对半甲:指甲远端为红褐色,甲板近端为玻璃白色,界限分明,常见于肝硬化氮质血症。 辨甲形态 萎缩形:有此形指甲的人神经过于敏感,对各种刺激反应强烈,常有营养不良的临床表现。 肥大形:有此形指甲的人常有感觉迟钝,易患肢体麻痹,易感风寒,多有腰腿痛病史。 长形:有此长形指甲的人易患呼吸系统和心血管系统疾病,如气管炎、肺炎、肺结核、心肌炎等。 短形:有短形指甲的人易患冠心病、糖尿病、神经衰弱等疾病。 三角形:指甲根部较窄,头部较宽,有此形指甲的人多有头痛病史。 窄形:有此形指甲的人体质较差,但抗病力强,耐受性强。 橄榄形:有此形指甲的人多见有动脉硬化性心脏病,高血压,脑血栓,易患脑瘤,脊髓病。 扇形:有此形指甲的人易患中风,临床上也多见于肝炎、胆石症病人。 中凹横线形:有此形指甲的人可能有寄生虫病。 跷而曲起形:指甲中间部分薄弱,甲上有横纹,有此形指甲的人常患有钩虫病,说明机体缺钙、贫血或营养不良。 食指中高形:其状如兽爪甲,是肺结核的征象。 半圆形:有此形指甲的人多患有肾功能不全。 筒形:可见于癌症晚期的病人。 平板形:有此形指甲的人易患淋巴结核和咽喉疾病,如咽炎、喉炎、急性化脓性扁桃体炎。 纵线形:指甲上有纵线纹,且容易折断,有此形指甲的人多为心功能不好或肠蠕动减弱。大拇指指甲上有较多纵线纹,可能是因偏食引起。 凹沟形:指甲上有较深的凹沟,表示有此形指甲的人体内寄生虫数量多,或有肠道麻痹。大拇指甲有凹沟,常有精神不振;食指甲有凹沟,皮肤易发疹;中指甲有凹沟,表示患有肌无力症;无名指甲有凹沟,易患目疾;小指甲有凹沟,易患肝胆系疾病及咽喉炎、神经痛等。 electricity at no cost, revenue from electricity sales. Poverty alleviation to the removal, to desperate farmers out of poverty, in conjunction with urbanization, new communities are centrally placed. Poverty in the enterprise, enterprise more powerful, more social responsibility, they should allow more people to enjoy the fruits of development. Conditions to encourage private enterprises to establish Charity Fund for poverty alleviation, employment, grants, financial aid and other forms of poverty alleviation activities, let poverty alleviation aid corporate social responsibility in the specific embodiment, the proper meaning of giving back to the community. Finally reveals to implement poverty alleviation policies, older age, incapacity, cannot be achieved through industry support and employment support, such as poverty, children and unable to support the poor, Lo-Fi policy reveals the role to play, eventually incorporated into the low range, and fundamentally solve the problem of poverty. (C) establishing and perfecting retreat mechanism. Poverty alleviation is a dynamic project, we must strengthen the farmers ' information management, dynamic management of poor, really "poor" no place to hide, "poverty" a timely exit, "poor" and "return to the poor" get maximum support and help. To build up the information network system of the poor, poverty the basic information and dynamic entry to the system, to implement dynamic management. According to pro-poor development, timely adjustment on
/
本文档为【健康人指甲呈美丽的粉红色】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。 本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。 网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。

历史搜索

    清空历史搜索