孔雀鱼繁殖的问题

孔雀鱼繁殖的问 孔雀鱼繁殖的问题: 1.鱼妈妈就快要下鱼宝宝了～怎么办,我还有一个小鱼缸， 可以给母鱼生小鱼用， 可是我可以把两条母鱼同时放在一个缸里吗,他们会不会互相吃他们的鱼宝宝呢,, 答: 可以放在一起，切记下完后要把母鱼捞出来，它会吃小鱼的。缸不要太小了，要不母鱼会很急不安.孔雀是卵胎生的，可以买个生小鱼箱好了。把箱直接放在一比箱大的缸里，母鱼爱什么时候生就什么时候生，不用担心会吃小鱼了。当然缸里不可以再有其它鱼了不然母鱼不吃其实鱼也会吃掉小鱼的。 2.鱼肚子大到什么程度才算有小鱼了呢, 答:只要不是撑大的就是有了～ 但是不一定是要生的～ 要生的时候腹部后面发黑几乎能看见里面的小鱼了，同时肛门又凸起的时候就是要生了～ 3.白子孔雀产前征兆是什么, 答: 白子母鱼一般跟野生色母鱼一样,产前产道微开,成直角,有很明显的生殖孔突出,看肚子大小不一定准. 4.小鱼生出来后喂什么, 答:小水蚤、小鱼粉、丰年虾、微虫、蛋黄水(熟的鸡蛋黄捻碎)、剪碎的红虫,饲料可以喂捻碎的鱼虫干或者是干饲料都可以(捻成粉末状),喂活食小鱼会长得比较快. 5.我的小鱼快两个月了，才4，5厘米，而且现在长的速度越来越慢了，小鱼生长速度最快的时段应该是什么时间，到多大的时候就不会生长了呢, 答:小鱼出生后两个月是长身体的时候,然后就开始比较缓慢地长大,这时候就开始接近成鱼,尾巴和背鳍变大变长,花色更艳丽.小鱼从出生后半年基本稳定下来. 6.如何预防母鱼难产?母鱼肚子已有一定规模，但还没有生的迹象，已经换缸，一日数餐，红虫，饲料，血虫， 胃口好，不好动。 答:别惊吓它,好水好饲料,准备生的时候换新水刺激一下,再生不出就没啦. 肚子大不爱运动很正常.孔雀不会撑死的,不过喂食过多沉在缸里很容易坏水. 7.请问为什么我的孔雀生下来的小鱼有一半还是卵?不说是胎生吗, 答:没完全受精或者已经受精但是没有发育好,也可能是血统太近或者营养不良。避免突然的变化(温度和水质量突然变化还有人为惊吓),好饲料伺候. 8.怎么分公母?(资料来自台湾老爹孔雀鱼交流网) 答:孔雀鱼公鱼正确的分辨方式是由腹鳍後的交尾器来判别，其他如尾鳍大小、颜色鲜豔等特徵可作为辅助判别，但有可能造成误判;母鱼则是由胎斑来判别，胎班即是位於腹鳍之上左右位置的黑色斑点，随著母鱼的长大与成熟，授精後的胎斑会越来越大，代卵正逐渐发育成熟，一般来说，原生色母鱼的胎斑是黑色的，而黄化种及白子的胎斑呈现黄红色，但若子代为原生色，则胎斑也会随之变成黑色。 仔鱼需等到胎斑出现才能分公母，约时一个月左右，如果说需要处女母鱼，只要当母鱼胎斑出现後(母鱼一定比较早出现胎斑)，将母鱼捞出。剩下的即是公鱼，如此是比较保险的做法。 9.生产前兆?(资料来自台湾老爹孔雀鱼交流网) 一般来说，受精过的母鱼可以在28天内生下幼鱼，但在夏天会缩短怀孕其至三个星期左右，母鱼要生的时候一些特别的样子，可以利用这些产前特徵将待产的母鱼放置产子箱中: 【1】母鱼的肚子胀得大大的，在胎斑处成方型。 【2】开始拉黑便，排便较为粗大。 【3】不太爱进食。 【4】总是静静的在一旁，并驱逐其它鱼只*近。 【5】很明显的可以发现缸门口有点突突的。 【6】臀鳍会缩起，并不时会扬起尾部。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 孔雀鱼催生 如果母鱼在生产前因为突然的外来干扰，或是环境急遽变化，可能会造成难产，这时就必须要作人工孔雀鱼催生。藉由环境的反覆变化，可促使临盆的母鱼感到压力而生产，例如水温或ph值的上下震汤，这也就是为什麼很多人在买鱼的途中容易发现母鱼生产。 有一个人工催生方法，就是放入加温棒缓缓提高水温，再移出加温棒，使其自然冷却，反覆行之。也可以把临盆母鱼换到全新的水中，当然是经过和缓的对水过程，除了有助於催促母鱼生产，也能避免母鱼生病，并给初生小鱼乾净的环境。我想不少人都有换水或下药後母鱼突然生产的经验，应该是同样的道理吧。 至於需不需要催生就是另一个话题了，有人是为了掌握采集仔鱼时间，有人怕母鱼难产。但在一般的环境下难产机率不高，倒是不当的使用产子箱造成的污染、紧迫甚至受伤比较可能造成母鱼死亡，忽略产後母鱼环境也是原因之一。 生产过程中的样子 【1】母鱼的下半身往下，头部接近水面 。 【2】有时会上下上下沉或升。 【3】突然会冲撞一下，又停止。 【4】胸鳍拍动较平常还要快。 【5】尾鳍和腹鳍会缩一下缩一下。 【6】尾部稍稍扬起一下。 【7】仔鱼像颗小圆球被弹出。 10.产後照顾?(资料来自台湾老爹孔雀鱼交流网) 生产後的母鱼极为虚弱，除了要为母鱼补充营养之外，最好可以更换部分水，因为在整个生产过程中，母鱼所释放出来的体液十分容易在短时间内培养出大量细菌，在这几个小时之间，大量的细菌容易造成大量幼鱼死亡，也会让母鱼细菌感染造成其它病变，所以别忘了要在生产後换水。 而虚弱的母鱼也要尽量减少外来的干扰，为了避免其它鱼只骚扰母鱼，隔离开母鱼会比较好，可以利用洗衣网或是另一独立缸，让母鱼休息一两天，而换水及日常管理均照常即可，饲料用活饵可能比较好，减少水质污染和刺激母鱼食欲。 子鱼在出生几个小时内就可以进食，这时的餵养很重要，会关系到以後的成长，如果过能在出生前一个星期内，做到每隔一段时间餵食营养的丰年虾幼虫，是再好不过的，餵食人工饲料时，颗粒要小，要比幼鱼的嘴部(头部)还小才合适。 母鱼尾鳍会因品种不同而有不同色彩。如果放在隔离箱中两周後又怀孕了，可能是前次受孕卵尚未完全成熟,直到此时才成熟。母鱼是具有储存公鱼精鱼的能力，可以在没有和公鱼交尾的情形下，再生个几胎还没有问题。 11.怎么选种鱼? 答:有优秀的“父母”，不一定有优秀的“女儿”;没有优秀的种鱼，就一定没有优秀的仔鱼 优秀的仔鱼在于亲鱼的选择。选择亲鱼所注重的不只是外观，血统品质也同样重要。在系统化之下所繁殖的鱼种会明显地表现出各品种所具有的特征，且履次经过严格的选择与淘汰，进而被维持下来，才符合种鱼的条件。 良好系统下的亲鱼，其生出的稚鱼大都和亲代有相似的资质特性。然而，后天的成长、给饵、水的管理等环境和饲养技术如果出了问题，也会造成遗珠之憾。相对的，不好系统下的亲鱼生出的仔鱼，出现好品质的机率较小，即使奇迹般地出现漂亮的鱼来，也通常会有短命或生殖能力弱的现象，常会出现畸形或体质虚弱的仔鱼，当然也无法延续下去了～ 在选择雄鱼方面，尾鳍夹角大，颜色及模样引人注目，体型健壮匀称，尾柄肥大，会来回地追逐雌鱼，充满生命力的雄鱼是最佳的选择。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 在雌鱼方面，最重要的是尾鳍的形态、颜色、模样等，皆能表现其品种应有的特征。最好的情况是已产下一次仔鱼的母鱼，其腹部十分膨松，且呈暗色，是最为理想的鱼只。 买的时候以,,,个月月龄的鱼最为漂亮，如果选了太年轻的鱼，就不能判断其成鱼的模样如何。此外，超过,个月大的鱼不易用在繁殖上，虽然较美丽但寿命较短，并不能提供你长期观赏的需求。 你在水族馆内可以发现各式各样的孔雀鱼，其价格高低不同。有些已固定的系统品种其价格通常比较高，不过有时候孔雀鱼的品种是已固定，但如果产量大就可以较便宜的价格买到;同样的，也有些数量稀少的鱼种，虽系统尚未固定下来，价格反居高不下。所以孔雀鱼的价格通常是由供给关系来判断的，你可以依自己的嗜好及消费能力的多寡来考量选购。 3 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 孔雀鱼属卵胎生鱼类。繁殖力强，性成熟早。孔雀鱼一直被认为是拥有旺盛生命力的鱼种，但其寿命却相当短促，平均大概只有一年左右。不过一些改良品种能活到一年以上的。可以说孔雀鱼的一生，是美丽而短暂的一生。您的孔雀鱼只剩下两条同你外出几天未喂食有关，很可能是被亲鱼吃掉了，这里给你推荐一篇文章，长了些可以找有用的看。 饲养孔雀鱼它没有空间的限制，大水槽可以养，小鱼缸也可以养。养孔雀鱼第一要务是选择适当的设备并购买健康的孔雀鱼。如何买到健康的孔雀鱼是很重要的。要实际到店里仔细观察鱼箱里的鱼是否健康,是否自由游动着,鱼体是否厚实,背鳍尾鳍是否充分扩展,买回家养的鱼健康或不健康是日后能否体会养鱼乐趣的一个关键。 饲养器具 只需30-60cm长的水槽、过滤器、底砂、保温器、日光灯等基本配备就可以。饲养孔雀鱼最常用的过滤器是海绵过滤器，因为能有效地过滤底砂。建议初学者选择过滤效果强，能维持水质清洁的设备。孔雀鱼喜欢过滤完整的水，饲养器具组装完成之前，如果水温已调整完毕，水质也经过中和，一切备妥后再去买鱼。而且最初不妨考虑同时多买2---4个水槽，因为健康的鱼会逐渐生出小鱼，不久鱼只数量就会增加， 1个水槽将会不敷使用。 水质稳定法 养孔雀鱼的人喜欢使用“水质稳定剂”，因为水质稳定剂方便配合自来水使用。换水用的新水必须是自来水和煮过的水充分混合并且必须调整到与原饲养缸的水无任何温差才行30---36cm的水槽要尽量换掉多一点的水;60cm的水槽只须换掉1/2缸的水水量就可以达到换水的效果。有不少孔雀鱼饲主换水时会使用BICOM和DDC里的硝化菌，也有人完全不使用，但开始养鱼就养成使用这种产品的习惯也是不错的。总之，不管使用或不使用外来的生化产品，时时留意保持水质这是不容忽视的。 每日的食物 孔雀鱼的饲料有丰年虾和各种人工饲料。尤其丰年虾的幼体是孔雀鱼的最爱。最有名的丰年虾产地是美国犹他州的大盐湖。近年来，丰年虾卵捕获量减少，价格变得十分高昂，所以若只是想养孔雀鱼观赏她的美，就没有必要购买这种贵得惊人的饲料，考量开销的话，买孔雀鱼时不妨同时买些丰年虾的干燥卵回家自行孵化来喂食。市面上的优质人工饲料为数不少，可准备多种品牌作为补充饲料。喂食丰年虾幼体或人工饲料都必须注意到投食量的控制，喂太多会污染水质，为了做好定期管理，饲料也要定量使用。 日常管理 期盼孔雀鱼长得健康美丽，日常的细心管理是不可或缺的。所谓日常管理即是换水的清洁工作。饲养尾数也与换水频率息息相关。例如36cm的水槽里养20只鱼的话，7---10天换一次水是最恰当的，每天喂饲料时观察孔雀鱼的动作，可用来判断是否该换水了。没换水的水槽中的孔雀鱼食欲会开始降低，并且于放置后会出现以下明显症状:公鱼的尾鳍会开始溶解或眼睛覆盖一层白膜，鱼鳍部分出血，此时要马上换水。换水后孔雀鱼游得自在清爽，欣赏之余我们也会感染到她们的快乐。 繁殖法 容易繁殖也是孔雀鱼吸引人的要素之一。一般而言4个月以上鱼龄的健康雌鱼大概每3---4周生产一次。只要水槽超过45cm以上，野生鱼种生产之后成鱼吃鱼苗的几率会降低，但槽内的成鱼数量越多鱼苗被吃掉的危险性就越高。市面上水族馆有贩售专用的采子器，可以将大腹便便的母鱼放入采子器里待产。将母鱼放入采子器的时间应该尽量缩短，所以正确判断母鱼快产子的时间是很重要的。母鱼怀孕时身上的黑色部分和隆起的腹部，产前1---2天会有好象要移动的感觉，同时也要注意采子器要保持让鱼苗能自由游到水面的空间，若忽略了这一点容易导致鱼苗无法到达水面，而导致长大后不能正常游动。 另外也可以在30cm的水槽里种一些水芹，让水芹漂浮在水面上形成一个天然的漂浮采子器。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 鱼苗的培育和挑选 培育孔雀鱼鱼苗，最重要的是需喂食足够的丰年虾幼体。刚出生的鱼苗一直到能自由游动之前至少一天要喂足2次。挑选出畸形的鱼苗和没有显现出特征的鱼苗加以淘汰也是很重要的一环。似乎是残忍了些，但为了延续完美的个体，也为了能欣赏到同一品种的鱼成群悠游之美，除了仔细确实做好筛选工作外别无他法。当然如果不想作筛选而想留下所有的鱼苗全数饲养的话也没有人会禁止。如何挑选优良品系,在各种饲养孔雀鱼的专门里，都教导大家及早将不合品种特征的鱼苗挑出来做处理。将特征明显、自己看得中意的公鱼1只，母鱼2只移到新的水槽，小心饲养。不论采用什么方法唯有不妥协、并且仔细做好筛选才有机会培育出美丽的孔雀鱼。 疾病治疗 1993年后从新加坡引进孔雀鱼之后，大家才清楚深刻影响孔雀鱼的鱼病是什么,从此“孔雀鱼是很容易饲养的”这句话就不得不详加说明成“健康没有生病的孔雀鱼是很容易饲养的鱼”。Tetrahymena corlissi鱼病，它和白点病的病原菌一样是属纤毛虫类，是一种寄生在孔雀鱼身上有致命杀伤力的鱼病。鱼若太疲劳、太衰弱或发育不良就容易患这类疾病。疾病发生的原因通常是水质急剧变化、鱼只饲养过密等是主因，一旦感染了疾病不仅很难治愈，其感染力之高也令孔雀鱼爱好者闻之怯步。治疗方法通常是进行至少1个月的药水浴，并要适度调整水的PH值和水温。福尔马林药浴是公认最好的一种药浴方法。至于什么才是特效药目前尚无法得知。事实上如果买到已感染的病鱼，其治愈率微乎其微。而且，疾病会遗传给后代的鱼子鱼孙，是很难将病根完全拔除。 雌鱼体内受精的卵成熟后，腹部会鼓起，下腹部会膨胀变黑，这即是所谓的 “妊娠状态”。当雌鱼在水族箱旁边上下游来游去，有异常行动出现时，则是即将产仔的前兆。这时，常可以看到雌鱼的下腹部内有稚鱼的容姿及其大眼睛。 在这种情况下，若有其他的水族箱，最好能和雄鱼分开饲养，以免受到雄鱼的追逐干扰而歇斯底里地跳出水族箱外。健康的雌鱼确认其受精后，就应和雄鱼分离另外饲养，产仔期接近时，再把它放入产卵专用的水族箱或产卵箱内，初产时腹部并没有想像中的大。通常雌鱼和雄鱼在一起个月左右就能产仔了。 雄鱼和雌鱼混养时，大概不到二个月龄就能产仔，此外，一旦交配过后的雌鱼，即使之后几乎没有和雄鱼接触，也会有三次产仔的时期。然而白化系的鱼在第三次时，有一半以上是放卵出来的，这时若不再跟雄鱼交配，则不会产仔。 健康雌鱼约,,-,,天为一个繁殖循环期。不过会因水温不同或白化等品种不同而有 5 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 所差异。产仔数依品种及系统而有差别，初产时约,,只左右，第二次约,,-,,只，第三次约,,--,,只。如德国黄尾礼服一次只产几只的品种也有，其中也有一次就产下将近,,,只的雌鱼，但产仔数越多并不能代表就是理想的。 产仔可以准备特用的水族箱或使用产仔箱，水族箱内部可以种满水草，营造出让雌鱼产仔的有利环境。将它放在新的水中，温度调高,?左右，刺激后一两天就会产仔。繁盛的水草是稚鱼最佳的隐藏之所，不过要注意雌鱼可能会不小心将仔鱼吃掉，特别是白化系统的品种，因其视力较弱，而稚鱼的体色和鱼饵相似，所以很容易误食。 产仔箱轻巧且使用容易，但不可太早放入，以预产期的前一天放入最为适当，完成产仔后应立刻将母鱼捞出，以保持空间广阔。 产仔结束后，要让母鱼在别的水族箱中充分休养，并慎重地考虑是否让雌鱼再度产仔，以免水族箱鱼数过量，不方便管理。 稚鱼在三周内的身体状况相当重要，有必要一*数次充分地喂食。除了注意营养均衡外，也要避免水质恶化。稚鱼停留在产仔箱约,,天左右，可以用吸管将剩余的饵食或杂质去除，以维持水质状况。之后放入,,厘米的小水族箱，水族箱并不需要太大，,,厘米即可。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 卵胎生鱼类仔鱼的成活率高，其中尤以孔雀鱼仔鱼的成活率最高。卵胎生鱼类的卵子在雌鱼的泄殖腔内受精发育，并长成小鱼苗出生。现以孔雀鱼为例。卵胎生热带鱼中孔雀鱼的繁殖是令人很感兴趣的事情，因为随着繁殖、杂交，其子一代的花色、尾形不断地花样翻新，即使是同种孔雀鱼繁殖出来的子一代中，也会不断地推陈出新。当然在同一窝鱼中也有花色不如亲本的，但通过筛选，可以不断地获得新奇美丽的孔雀鱼。孔雀鱼对繁殖条件的要求不高，只要饲料丰富质量好，如鱼虫等鲜活饵料每日都能满足鱼的需要，以及水温适宜，不低于 24?的情况下，一般在平时饲养用水中就能产仔。孔雀鱼对产仔缸的大小不计较，用广口大玻璃瓶也行。需要注意的是怀孕雌鱼受惊易跳，要防止跳出缸外，造成死亡。 选择雌鱼体长超过5-6厘米，雄鱼体长达3厘米，花色艳丽奇妙、尾形长大的作亲鱼。雄鱼多于雌鱼，同一个品种或不同品种的孔雀鱼均可，视欲获子一代的要求而定。如欲获亲本品种，定向繁殖，则以雌雄同种交配，花袍雄鱼3尾配1尾雌鱼，或以黑袍雄鱼配黑尾雌鱼。若雄鱼不足，以1:1的比例也可。如想获得新的花色，则可用不同花色的进行杂交。 亲鱼选好后合缸饲养，可见雄鱼经常追逐雌鱼，雌鱼的腹部日渐膨大，这时期要加强喂养，常投鱼虫等活饵料。当怀孕雌鱼的腹部膨大如鼓，向腹部两侧突出，肛门处黑色胎斑变大、黑色明显加深时，即接近产期，应移入产仔缸中待产，待产期间仍要加强喂养。移入产仔缸后，有的雌鱼很快产仔;有的雌鱼腹部虽然臌圆了，仍不下仔，这不是有什么问题产不下，而是还没有到产期，要耐心等待。 为了防止亲鱼蚕食产下的仔鱼，可在产仔缸内设置隔离墙。隔离墙有3种:第一种是用塑料片围成漏斗状，浸入水中，亲鱼放漏斗内，产仔后，鱼苗就从漏斗嘴孔掉进漏斗外水体，雌鱼便吞食不到鱼苗。第二种如产仔缸是长方形的水箱，可将隔离墙做成V字形的，底部留出缝隙空档，让仔鱼落入水箱。第三种利用大的方形袋状捞网，或自做一小网箱，挂在缸口，网浸在水中，将产仔亲鱼放在网内，产仔后仔鱼从网孔落入网外水中。 在将临产雌鱼移入产缸时，不能把不同品种、不同产期的其他怀孕雌鱼放在一缸，因为，当前者产下仔鱼时，尚未产仔的雌鱼会立即吞食不是自己产的仔鱼。雌鱼产仔后十分衰弱，应单独饲养，暂避雄鱼，待体质恢复后再与雄鱼合缸。孔雀鱼产仔大多在早上，第二天仔鱼开始游动，此时可以喂食。如果产仔缸体积很小，仔鱼数量又多，1周后应换大的容器饲养。 7 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 孔雀鱼的养殖孔雀鱼养殖入门 现代的都市家庭，追求时尚而富有情趣的生活。在居室一隅放置一个水族箱，养几尾漂亮的观赏鱼，会给你的居室凭添几分生机，它不仅可以美化生活环境、陶冶情操，还可以增长我们的生物知识，让人们更加热爱自然，喜爱动物。 在众多的观赏鱼养殖品种中，孔雀鱼无疑是非常重要和养殖最普遍的一种，这不仅是因为其价格便宜，最主要的是它的体型及花色非常漂亮，而且有很多优点，例如它很容易饲养，对水环境和养殖技术要求不高，易于繁殖，生长及繁殖周期非常短，所以它成为初学 养殖热带鱼的朋友们的首选，而且大多数的热带鱼养殖高手都有过养殖孔雀鱼的经历。 孔雀鱼属将形目，花将科，原产于圭亚那、委内瑞拉和西印度群岛，雌雄鱼的体形和色彩差异极大，雌鱼身体粗壮，颜色浅淡略透明，长可达,,,厘米，雄鱼则比较瘦小，体长仅,,,厘米，尾鳍宽大，臀鳍变为尖状的交配器。 孔雀鱼的野生品种较少，花色也不十分出众，但经过多年来众多的孔雀鱼爱好者的精心培育，出现了许多非常漂亮和有特色的种类。从体色和花纹上看，有礼服型、蛇王型、金属色和白金色等;从尾鳍的花纹看，则有玻璃尾、豹纹、单色和马赛克型等;从尾鳍的形状看，则有各式的剑尾、旗尾、琴尾、铲尾和三角尾等等。还有的鳍都变得很长的缎带型及白化的红眼种等，组合起来数不胜数。 下面绍几种比较典型的种类: ,(礼服孔雀 该品种具有非常长大的背鳍，体色也不太丰富，雄鱼游动时很象身穿长裙的少女。 ,(蛇王孔雀 蛇王孔雀全身分布着蛇皮一样的璀璨花纹，通体闪烁着金属的光泽，尾鳍上的花纹则有马赛克，豹纹和玻璃尾等样式，这是一款价格较高的名种。,(玻璃尾孔雀 本种尾鳍上的花纹细腻如草皮，故又称“草皮孔雀”，以黑色的圆点为主，整个尾鳍具透光性非常好。 ,(豹纹孔雀 豹纹品种的身体着有淡的金属蓝色，尾鳍的黄色底上有黑点，象是豹皮，尾鳍的根部有很漂亮的花纹。 ,(火红孔雀 火红孔雀是指单色孔雀鱼中红色的一种，其它色彩的单色品种又有相应的不同叫法。 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of ,(马赛克孔雀 这是诸多孔雀鱼品种中最为蓍名的一种，特点是尾柄处呈深蓝色，尾鳍上的花纹纹路鲜明，非常象镶嵌细腻的马赛克。 ,(缎带型孔雀 缎带型的孔雀长鳍飘逸，非常独特，但雄鱼因臀鳍过长，无法交配，以至没有繁育能力，并且孔孔雀鱼的缎带型的基因是隐性基因，因此，想繁殖缎带孔孔雀，需用缎带型的雌鱼作母本，经两代以上的杂交选育，才能繁育出期望的品种来。 家庭养殖孔雀鱼，可以依据自己的实际情况，选择养殖器材和养殖品种。投资较大的可以买一个比较高档的水族箱，配备先进的养殖器材，购买比较名贵的品种;投资较少或初养者，可以购买或者自制一般的水族箱或用小型鱼缸、容器进行养殖，养殖的品种也可以档次低一些，待有了一定的养殖经验后，再换养一些名贵的品种，养殖器材也可逐步地更新换代啦。下面仅以一个养殖孔雀鱼的初学者为例，介绍一下养殖的过程。 首先到观赏鱼市场上买一个水族箱，最简单的水族箱大约,,,,,元左右，不要太大，一般以长,,，宽,,，高,,为宜，买时需经试水，确保不漏。也可以根据自已的室内环境自制或在玻璃店定作，这样可以选择更合适的尺寸，与您的居室更合谐。自制鱼缸可以到玻璃店购买合适尺寸的玻璃(一般用,mm厚的)，将边缘打磨后，再买一筒鱼缸专用玻璃胶，自行粘接。粘好的鱼缸要放置,,小时以上方可试水，试水时先加少量水，刚刚没过缸底，看是否漏水，如果漏水，要先将水倒掉，擦干，晾干后，用胶补粘，待胶凝结后再试水，试水时逐渐加深水位。试水完闭后，用水浸泡鱼缸一天，将水倒出，放入事先曝晒,,,天的自来水，就可以放养孔雀鱼了。 孔雀鱼可在观赏鱼市场购得，纯种的孔雀鱼较贵，因其品系好坏大约在每对,,,,,元不等，而杂交种或退化种一般较便宜，一般每对,,,元。纯种孔雀鱼一般性状较优，例如个体较大，尾鳍及背鳍大而舒展，花色比较纯一，特点也较鲜明。杂交种或退化种则与其相反，往往卖主鱼缸中的孔雀鱼比较杂，色彩及外形差别也较大。对于初学养热带鱼的朋友，还是买杂交种及退化种较为合算，待有了一定的养殖经验后再养纯种也不迟。在杂交种中也有很多出色的个体，而且花色比较丰富，通过自已的精心养殖，或许还能培育出具有优良性状的新品种。选购时关键是挑选雄鱼，尽量选择个体较大，尾鳍较大且舒展、游泳活泼的个体，雌鱼尽量选择个体大、游泳活泼的成熟个体。 选完孔雀鱼后，就可以放在鱼缸里饲养了，接下来是铒料问题。孔雀鱼对铒料的要求不高，一般可采用水蚤、水丝蚓或配合颗粒饲料。这些铒料可从观赏鱼市场或花鸟鱼虫专卖店 9 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 买到。在以上三种铒料中，孔雀鱼更钟情于水蚤(活)，其次是水丝蚓，再次是配合铒料，不过也有例外，如果配合铒料质量很高，可能对孔雀鱼更有好处。因活铒料有不易贮存的特点，所以配合铒料基本上是必备的。平时可以尽可能多的投喂活铒，若遇工作忙，顾不上买活铒，就用配合铒料应急。活水蚤和水丝蚓相比，因其存活时间的原因，一般采用水丝蚓的更多，买回的水丝蚓可以放在一个较浇的容器内，放入刚好没过水丝蚓的水，每天坚持换水一次，这样水丝蚓可存活较长时间。每次投铒不宜过多，吃饱就行，防止投铒过多，鱼贪食过饱，影响生长，甚至残铒在水中分解败坏水质，使鱼得病。 养殖过程中，不要频繁换水，因水环境变化过大会引起鱼体不适，甚至发生鱼病。一般水族箱内水不太脏的情况下，一周换一次水就足够了，换水时切忌全换，而是只换,,,,,,,，最多也不要超过,,,。孔雀鱼的最适生活水温为,,,,,?，在没有加温设施的情况下，一般室温就能很好地满足其要求。 孔雀鱼是一种很容易繁殖的鱼类，不到一个月，您会在某一天突然发现您的鱼缸中多了好多条小鱼，这就是孔雀鱼繁殖的后代。孔雀鱼是一个卵胎生种类，其后代产出后不是鱼卵，而直接是可能自由游动的小鱼。在雌雄鱼混养的情况下，经常可以看到雄鱼舒展开背鳍和尾鳍，追逐雌鱼，然后交配。受精卵在雌鱼体内逐渐发育，大约不到一个月，雌鱼的腹部变得膨大，而且在其腹部后下方出现黑色的胎斑。这样的雌鱼即将临产，应将其从水族箱中取出，放入专门用来产仔的繁殖缸内，繁殖缸可稍小，里面放置一个用纱窗布做成的上面开口的小网兜。将待产雌鱼放于网兜内，这样产出的小鱼会从纱窗布的网眼钻到网兜外面，可以防止被亲鱼吞食，孔雀鱼亲鱼有吞食仔鱼的习性。将产后的亲鱼放回水族箱，繁殖缸用来培育小鱼，待小鱼稍大后可一并放入水族箱内。如没有繁殖缸，也可直接在原水族箱中进行，方法是将事先做好的网兜吊挂在水族箱内，将所有的成体孔雀鱼全部放入网兜内，待产出小鱼稍大后再将网兜撤去。 刚产出的小鱼很娇嫩，要让它们在短时间内获得食物。一般采用煮熟的鸡蛋黄或干水蚤，也有采用特制的细微配合铒料的。我个人认为用干水蚤更好一些，因为喂辗碎的鸡蛋黄很容易破坏水质，如增加换水频率反而对仔鱼更加不利;而细微配合铒料一般卖的较少，而且价格要贵一些;干水蚤却很容易买到，价格十分低廉，又不容易破坏水质。方法是将买来的干水蚤辗碎，放在小瓶中备用。投喂初期辗得越细越好，后期随着仔鱼的逐渐长大，可以稍粗，总的原则是适合其口径大小，便于摄食。待其长到一定大小时，就可投喂成鱼铒料了。 孔雀鱼成鱼一般每月产仔一次，产仔数量为,,,,,尾不等，有的甚至一胎可产上百条。刚产出的仔鱼经一个月的培育即可分辨出雌雄，,,,月可以长成，第四个便可产仔。real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 某些杂交种类甚至不到,个月就可产仔。 有了一些养殖经验后，就可以养一些品质较好的孔雀鱼，也可以逐渐更新养殖器材，包括增加过滤装置，放置温度计和控温装置，布置底质，栽培水草等，有兴趣的朋友还可以利用孔雀鱼繁育周期较短的特点，将不同性状的孔雀鱼进行定向杂交，培育新种，这更会获得一种全新成就感。 在养殖孔雀鱼的过程中，您会发现它给您的家庭生活增添了无限的乐趣，在不经意间，学到了很多有趣的生物知识和养殖观赏鱼的经验， 11 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of