世界地理——南美洲

世界地理——南美洲 拉丁美洲 读某地区1月份等温线分布示意图，回答1,3题。 1(导致图中甲地1月等温线分布的影响因素是 A(纬度位置和海陆分布 B(大气环流和洋流分布 C(山地走向和地势起伏 D(海陆分布和山地走向 2(关于乙地区发展农业生产条件的叙述，正确的是 A(地广人稀，土地租金低 B(土壤肥沃，森林分布广 C(气候湿热，光热条件充足 D(规模较大，专业化程度低 3(假如图中所示大洲的地理纬度位置随大陆漂移再向北漂移10?，其他条件不变，有关该大洲地理事物的叙述，错误的是 A(大洲气候的总体特点是温暖湿润 B(大洲气候南北对称分布更加显著 C(东部沿海巴西暖流势力明显减弱 D(大洲西海岸的热带沙漠面积缩小 读下图～图中阴影部分为荒漠带～据此回答 4 一 5 题。 4(导致图中荒漠带呈南北狭长分布的主要影响因素是 A(地形 B(洋流 C(太阳辐射 D(海陆分布 5(图中各地，农业生产以畜牧业为主的是 latest agricultural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye in the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youth A(? B(? C(? D(? 下面是某区域河流主要补给类型分布图，读图回答6,8题。 6(图例中?、?、?表示河流补给类型依次是 ( ) A(地下水、雨水、积雪融水 B(地下水、积雪融水、冰川融水 C(雨水、地下水、积雪融水 D(冰川融水、雨水、积雪融水 7(与欧洲比较，图示大洲 ( ) A河流径流量小于欧洲 B河流水能资源大于欧洲 C(河流航运价值大于欧洲 D(有冰期的流域面积比重大于欧洲 8(图中P地的主要农业地域类型为 ( ) A(商品谷物农业和大牧场放牧业 B(大牧场放牧业和种植园农业 C(水稻种植业和种植园农业 D(水稻种植业和商品谷物农业 图9为某河流局部水系及甲地平均径流量曲线和降水量柱状图。完成9~10 题。 9(图中甲地河流搬运能力最弱的时期是 A. 11月至次年1月 B.2月至4月 C.5月至7月 D.8月至10月 10(甲地径流峰值显著滞后于降水峰值的主要原因是 A.蒸发旺盛 B.河道弯曲 C.地势起伏 D.湿地调蓄 research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do f initcompetition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition ocompetition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have us of rgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focaise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of uond, rhnology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Secansformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and tecthe trn the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as ural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye ilatest agricult2 图2为某大洲地形剖面示意图。读图回答11-12题。 海拔(米) 3000 里加约勒热比2000 内甲 海 乙 卢 1000 0 10? 20? 0? (纬度) 10? 图2 11.下列叙述正确的是 ( ) A.该剖面穿过的地形以山地为主 B.乙地所在国家工业集中分布在该国西部 C.该剖面走向为西北—东南向 D.乙地所在国农业集中分布在该国北部 12.关于甲地与所在大洋对岸(同纬度)的叙述，正确的是 ( ) A.甲地海水的盐度比对岸海域更高 B.甲地上升流比对岸海域更显著 C.甲地大陆沿岸一派油橄榄林风光 D.甲地对岸的沿岸一片草原景观 读图1和图2，回答13—14题。 13、图1中甲、乙两地的气候类型分别是 A、热带草原气候、热带雨林气候 B、热带雨林气候、热带沙漠气候 C、热带雨林气候、热带草原气候 D、热带季风气候、热带草原气候 14、导致甲、乙两地气候差异的最主要因素是 A、太阳辐射 B、大气环流 C、植被状况 D、地形和洋流 2010年联合国气候大会于当地时间11月29日10时～在墨西哥海滨城市坎昆举行。读图4，回答15-16题。 110? 100? 90? 80? 图例 首都 城市 23?26′N 坎昆 巴亚尔塔 siness mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthetary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do research, a electric bul Secrt talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, XI Generaions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competition. Who can puen regty. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competition betwetific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency and responsibiliscien role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the level ofation of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology in the leading applical governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformation and scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye in the sky project" socilatest agricultural transformation of 3 墨西哥城 图4 15(坎昆气候大会开幕时，北京时间为 A(11月28日20时 B(11月29日8时 C(11月29日23时 D(11月30日0时 16(坎昆与巴亚尔塔都位于沿海平原地区，但坎昆降水量更多，其原因是 A(沿岸有暖流经过、受东北信风影响 B(地处迎风坡、受东南信风影响 C(位于大陆东岸、受海陆热力性质差异影响 D(多台风活动、终年盛行上升气流 读图6，完成17—19题。 17(比较甲图与乙图的地理信息，判断 ( ) A(甲图比例尺较小，范围较大 B(甲图比例尺较大，范围较小 C(图中A点在B点的西北方向 D(图中A点在B点的东南方向 18(关于甲、乙两国发展农业生产相同的有利条件叙述正确的是 ( ) A(地势平坦，土壤肥沃 B(季风气候，雨热同期 C(历史悠久，经验丰富 D(科技发达，政府支持 19(近年来，对C所在区域非法牧场扩张所产生的不利影响有 ( ) ?生物多样性的减少 ?全球温室气体浓度上升，气候变暖加剧 ?地下水位上升 ?水土流失，河流泥沙含量增加 ?土地盐碱化、荒漠化加剧 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 读甲国大豆产区在该国各州的分布示意图，完成20—2l题。 research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do f initcompetition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition ocompetition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have us of rgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focaise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of uond, rhnology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Secansformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and tecthe trn the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as ural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye ilatest agricult4 20(图示大豆产区的地形 A(以高原为主 B(以山地为主 C(以丘陵为主 D(以平原为主 21(俗话说“谷雨前后，种瓜种豆”。我国大部分地 区大豆的播种期应该在4月中下旬，个别生长期短的品种可以延迟到5月中旬。据此推测， 甲国大豆的播种期约在 —5月份 8(7_8月份 C(1-2月份 D(10一ll月份 A(4 22(读图3，某海轮由A点出发，经B、C、D三处后返回原地。沿途经历的地理现象可信的是 A(航行中一直逆水顺风 B(就海水的温度而言，B,C,D,A C(从C到D途中，发现沿岸植被由 亚热带常绿阔叶林向热带雨林过渡 D(在C处遇到开向美国的30万吨级 图3 的石油运输船 人们用盐度来表示海水中盐类物质的质量分数。读图9回答23,24题。 图9 某海域表层海水盐度(‰)分布 23(甲处盐度较低的原因是 ( ) siness mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthetary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do research, a electric bul Secrt talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, XI Generaions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competition. Who can puen regty. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competition betwetific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency and responsibiliscien role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the level ofation of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology in the leading applical governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformation and scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye in the sky project" socilatest agricultural transformation of 5 A(蒸发较弱 B(降水较多 C(位于河口 D(受波浪影响大 24(乙处沿岸由于受盛行风、地形、洋流等多种因素影响，形成了 ( ) A(热带季风气候 B(亚热带季风气候 C(热带草原气候 D(热带雨林气候 读右图～回答47，48题。 47(图中四地，雨季最长的是 A(? B(? C(? D(? 48(修建图中铁路线，需要克服的主要自然障碍是 A(河流、山地 B(山地、地质灾害 C(河流、气象灾害 D(气象灾害、地质灾害 读某河流水系示意图～回答9—10题。 9(反映XY剖面线处河道特点的是 A B C 10(图示水电站发电量大的时期是 A.3,5月份B.6,8月份 C.9,11月份D.12,2月份 36.根据材料，回答下列问题。 材料一 甲城,18.7ºS,70.5ºW,是世界上最干燥且有长久居民的港口城市，2005年人口为192300人。工业主要有鱼粉,用一种或多种鱼类为原料，经去油、脱水、粉碎加工后的高蛋白质饲料,、肥料、汽车装配、水产品加工等。 材料二 甲城区城简图,图7)。 (1)说明甲城的气候类型及其形成原因( (2)分析该地区河流上下游流量的差异及成因。 research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do f initcompetition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition ocompetition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have us of rgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focaise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of uond, rhnology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Secansformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and tecthe trn the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as ural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye ilatest agricult6 (3)根据材料分析甲城工业发展的区位优势。 36((26分)(1)热带沙漠气候。(3分) 原因:终年受副热带高压带控制，盛行下沉气流;受寒流影响，降温减湿;位于东南信风带背风坡。(每项3分，共9分) (2)差异:上游流量大，下游流量小。(2分)原因:该地区河流以冰川融水补给为主，(2分)河水从上游往下游流动过程中，由于蒸发和下渗较大，从而导致下游流量变小。(4分) (3)附近海洋渔业资源丰富，原料充足;(2分)为港口城市，海陆交通运输便利;(2分)人口众多，劳动力资源丰富。(2分) 21.读图7，分析基多气温特点，并说明形成原因。(10分) 21.要点: 特点:终年温和，(2分)年较差小，(2分)昼夜温差大。(2分) 形成原因:地处赤道附近，(2分)海拔高(接近3000米)。(2分) 10.结合材料，读图回答下列问题。 图9中的主要国家是拉丁美洲经济一体化集团的重要成员国。甲国为拉丁美洲人均GDP较高的国家～与中国有良好的贸易关系～2006年8月双方签订了农田灌溉系统建设、矿产品开采、机电生产等多项。 siness mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthetary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do research, a electric bul Secrt talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition of initiative, XI Generaions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have competition. Who can puen regty. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focus of competition betwetific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of urgency and responsibiliscien role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Second, raise the level ofation of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and technology in the leading applical governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as the transformation and scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye in the sky project" socilatest agricultural transformation of 7 降水量(mm) 60º 70º 160 120 80 10º 40 500 200 200 200 200 0 月份 1 7 8 10 12 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 2000 200 M M地降水量月份分配 甲 H 500 图 例 200 200 国界线 B 1000 海 洋 500 A 3000 500 500 石 油 2000 200 1000 煤 炭 1000 铁矿石 1000 锰 矿 200 500 200 首 都 4º 河 流 200 200 等高线 /m (1)分别说出A、B两地所在地形区的主要地形类型。(4分) (2)描述H河中下游的水文特征。(10分) (3)说明甲国建设农田灌溉系统的自然原因。(11分) (4)分析甲国吸引中国投资工业的有利条件。(12分) . 10 (1)A:高原 B:山地 (2)水量丰富;水位季节变化大;无结冰期;含沙最小;水流平缓。 (3)以热带草原气候为主，干湿季明显;干季需要水源灌溉;中下游平原地势低平， 雨季需要排涝;山区适宜建水库。 (4)石油、煤、铁、水能等资源丰富;国家之间协作较好，人均收入较高，市场潜力 较大;水运便利(海运与河运);政策支持。 research, a electric business mode, a Alibaba paid treasure, on for General Youthiative, XI General Secretary to United States access, with mission personnel list essential of is Ma, MA no in laboratory do f initcompetition. Who can put talent advantage into for technology advantage, and industry advantage, who on can won competition ocompetition between regions, and become the key factor to speed up development of a region. Who has the talent who will have us of rgency and responsibility. Current human resources has become the most important strategic resources, talent has become a focaise the level of scientific talent and intelligence to play a supporting role 1, effectively enhance the people's sense of uond, rhnology in the leading role of digital construction of Dongping, raise the level of social governance and human security. Secansformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of energy saving, give full play to science and tecthe trn the sky project" social governance projects, promoting health care, environmental protection, people's livelihood, such as ural transformation of scientific research achievements in Dongping. Upgrading waste management, and increase the "eye ilatest agricult8