电瓶车充电器原理图及维修方法

电瓶车充电器原理图及维修 电动车充电器原理及维修技巧 常见故障 1:电源不启动:插电源，大电容有300V电压、拔掉电源再次测量大电容2端还是300V电压不 下降。给电容放电后，将启动电阻换掉即可。启动电阻在电源输入部分， 阻值150K，功率2W， 2: 电源不启动:插电，大电容2端有300V电压，拔掉电源，大电容电压慢慢下降，将电路板 全部检查是否有脱焊的现象，补焊完成后，将3842换成新的，通电试机即 可， 3:闪灯:先将电路板补焊一遍，再次试机，如果还是闪灯，请检查输出端取样电阻。0.1 欧。3W功率。接在输出线的负极端，将此电阻换新即可， 4:输出电压高，通电，电压高于70多V，充电不转灯，先将电路板补焊一遍，再次试机， 如果还是电压高，请更换光电耦合器、再次试机、还是输出高，更换431 基准稳压器，再次试机 5:吱吱叫，发热，充电不足:通电测量大电容电压，只要低于300V，一般电容失效，更换即可， 6:严重发热，请将风扇换新即可， 7:输出电压不稳定，先将电路板补焊一遍，后试机，然后将输出端电容63V470UF电容换新试机即 可， 8:充电不转灯，用检测仪测试各项数据，然后将358或者324换新试机， 9:充电不稳定，有时候能充，有时候不能冲，用测试仪检测各项数据，然后将输入输出电源线， 全部换新，补焊线路板试机 10:通电烧保险:先检测功率管击穿没有，没有的话将4个整流二极管全部换新，试机， 11:通电无输出，通电试机，大电容2端有300V电压，且慢慢下降，首先检测输出端大二极管击 穿没有，补焊，再次试机 12:通电亮2个红灯:通电试机，空载电压是否正常，然后将358或324换新试机， 13:通电无输出，能正常启动，指示灯正常，先将输出线换新，对于有继电器的充电器直接短路 继电器试机， 14:通电闪灯，请补焊变压器各引脚，然后试机，如果依旧，请检查431、光电耦合器、输出部分 各二极管是否短路，变压器磁芯是否松动，电源输入部分10欧小电阻是否开路。 或代换3842再次试机 15:充电不转灯，先用测试仪检测各项数据，一般充新电池电压不高于59.5，充半年左右电池不高 于58.8，为正常，高于此电压可能不转灯 16:输出电压低:补焊线路板。试机，然后将输入输出大电容换新再次试机 17:输出低，发烫，如果输出电压低于40多V，且功率管，变压器发烫，一般为变压器有问题， 18:启动困难，有时候能起到有时候不能启动，补焊线路板，后试机，如果依旧请将输入部分小电 容换新再次试机，50V47UF 19:烧3842,3842换新后试机插电听到一声喀的一声响，这是测量大电容2端电压300V慢慢将， 说明3842 又击穿了，先补焊线路板，检查变压器引脚是否松动或者引线是否断开， [1]输 出部分大二极管是否开路，线路板是否断裂， 20:以上故障适合于市场上大部分单管电路充电器常见故障，操作过程中可随时咨询技术人员。 充电器电压参数如下 充电器型号 36V充电器 48V充电器 60V充电器 64V充电器 标准浮充低压 41.4 55.2 69.3 73.6 最高电压 44.2 58.8 73.5 78.4 充电器实际电流如下 充电器型号 36V--64V12/14A 36V---64V17/20A 36V---64V24/28A 36V---64V20A标准 最大电流 1.5---1.8A 2.1-----2.6A 2.4---3.2A 2.6A 常规判断充电器性能好坏 如48V充电器，最高电压不大于59.6V，大于此电压，充电可能不转灯，低电压不低于55V，低于此电压造成充电不足，长时间容易对电池亏电， 电流，如48V20A充电器，最大电流不大于3A。大于3A可能造成电池失水较早，最低不低于2.1A。低压此电流造成充电不足。 注意事项: 1:48V新电池要求充电器参数，最高电压58.5---59.7，不低于58V，低于58V造成充电不足，高 于59.7V可能造成充电不转灯。转灯电流约0.4---0.7A，实际电压 约55.5V，低于50V造成充电不足，长时间充电电池亏电 2:4820电池要求充电最大电流2.4----3.3A，低于2.2A充电慢，充电效果差， 3:市场上低于30元的充电器实际功率小，参数不精确，请注意区分 4:充电器稳压电路失效会造成输出电压75---130V，充电电池滚烫不转灯。 5:当新电池出现，续航里程20A电池低于30公里 12A电池低于25公里请检查充电器各项 参数，如果无法判断是，请更换优质充电器再次使用，即可解决问题 6:新电池遇到不转灯时，请更换另外一个优质充电器试机， 7:正常情况下。4820新电池充电时间约10小时左右，续航里程40---60公里，4812新电池充电 时间约10小时内，里程达到25---40公里，如果正常充电时间超过以上，请更换优质充电器再 次使用，反馈信息 8:有很多充电器内部电路、输入输出连线老化，造成，有时候能充、有时候不能冲。严重影 响电池，或者充电过程中电路失效，造成充鼓包，如果出现这种情况，请直接更换优质充 电器再次使用。反馈信息 充电器原理 根据电动自行车铅酸蓄电池的特点，当其为36V/12AH时，采用限压恒流充电方式， 初始充电电流最大不宜超过3A。也就是说，充电器输出最大达到43V/3A/129W，已经 可满足。在充电过程中，充电电流还将逐渐降低。以目前开关电源技术和开关管生产 水平而言，单端开关稳压器输出功率的极限值已提高到180W，甚至更大。输出功率 为150W以下的单端它激式开关稳压器，其可靠性已达到极高的程度。MOS FET开关管的应用，成功地解决了开关管二次击穿的难题，使开关电源的可靠性更上一层楼。 目前，应用最广的、也是最早的可直接驱动MOS FET开关管的单端驱动器为MC3842。MC3842在稳定输出电压的同时，还具有负载电流控制功能，因而常称其为电流控制型开关电源驱动器，无疑用于充电器此功能具有独特的优势，只用极少的外围元件即可实现恒压输出，同时还能控制充电电流。尤其是MC3842可直接驱动MOS FET管的特点，可以使充电器的可靠性大幅提高。由于MC3842的应用极广，本文只 介绍其特点。 MC3842为双列8脚单端输出的它激式开关电源驱动集成电路，其内部功能包括:基准电压稳压器、误差放大器、脉冲宽度比较器、锁存器、振荡器、脉宽调制器(PWM)、脉冲输出驱动级等等。MC3842的同类产品较多，其中可互换的有UC3842、IR3842N、SG3842、CM3842(国产)、LM3842等。MC3842内部方框图见图1。其特点如下: 单端PWM脉冲输出，输出驱动电流为200mA，峰值电流可达1A。 启动电压大于16V，启动电流仅1mA即可进入工作状态。进入工作状态后，工作电压在10,34V之间，负载电流为15mA。超过正常工作电压，开关电源进入欠电压或过电压保护状态，此时集成电路无驱动脉冲输出。 内设5V/50mA基准电压源，经 2:1分压作为取样基准电压。 输出的驱动脉冲既可驱动双极型晶体管，也可驱动MOS场效应管。若驱动双极型晶体管，宜在开关管的基极接入RC截止加速电路，同时将振荡器的频率限制在40kHz以下。若驱动MOS场效应管，振荡频率由外接RC电路设定，工作频率最高可达 500kHz。 内设过流保护输入(第3脚)和误差放大输入(第1脚)两个脉冲调制(PWM)控制端。误差放大器输入端构成主脉宽调制(PWM)控制系统，过流检测输入可对脉冲进行逐个控制，直接控制每个周期的脉宽，使输出电压调整率达到0.01%/V。如果第3脚电压大于1V或第1脚电压小于1V，脉宽调制比较器输出高电平使锁存器复位，直到下一个脉冲到来时才重新置位。如果利用第1、3脚的电平关系，在外电路控制锁存器的开/闭，使锁存器每个周期只输出一次触发脉冲，无疑使电路的抗干扰性增强，开关管不 会误触发，可靠性将得以提高。 内部振荡器的频率由第4、8脚外接电阻和电容器设定。同时，内部基准电压通过第4脚引入外同步。第4、8脚外接电阻、电容器构成定时电路，电容器的充/放电过程构成一个振荡周期。当电阻的设定值大于5kΩ时，电容器的充电时间远大于放电 时间，其振荡频率可根据公式近似得出:,,1/Tc,1/0.55RC,1.8/RC。 由MC3842组成的输出功率可达120W的铅酸蓄电池充电器如图2所示。该充电器中只有开关频率部分为热地，MC3842组成的驱动控制系统和开关电源输出充电部分均为冷地，两种接地电路由输入、输出变压器进行隔离，变压器不仅结构简单，而且很容易实现初次级交流2000V的抗电强度。该充电器输出端电压设定为43V/1.8A，如有需要可将电流调定为3A，用于对容量较大的铅酸蓄电池充电(如用于对容量为30AH 的蓄电池充电)。 市电输入经桥式整流后，形成约300V直流电压，因而对此整流滤波电路的要求与通常有所不同。对蓄电池充电器来说，桥式整流的100Hz脉动电流没必要滤除干净，严格说100Hz的脉动电流对蓄电池充电不仅无害，反而有利，在一定程度上可起到脉冲充电的效果，使充电过程中蓄电池的化学反应有缓冲的机会，防止连续大电流充电形成的极板硫化现象。虽然1.8A的初始充电电流大于蓄电池额定容量C的1/10，间歇的大电流也使蓄电池的温升得以缓解。因此，该滤波电路的C905选用47μF/400V的电解电容器，其作用不足以使整流器120W的负载中纹波滤除干净，而只降低整流电源的输出阻抗，以减小开关电路脉冲在供电电路中的损耗。C905的容量减小，使得该 整流器在满负载时输出电压降低为280V左右。 U903按MC3842的典型应用电路作为单端输出驱动器，其各引脚作用及外围元 件选择原则如下(参见图1、图2)。 第1脚为内部误差放大器输出端。误差电压在IC内部经D1、D2电平移位，R1、R2分压后，送入电流控制比较器的反向输入端，控制PWM锁存器。当1脚为低电平时，锁存器复位，关闭驱动脉冲输出，直到下一个振荡周期开始才重新置位，恢复脉冲输出。外电路接入R913(10kΩ)、C913(0.1μF)，用以校正放大器频率和相位特性。 第2脚内部误差放大器反相输入端。充电器正常充电时，最高输出电压为43V。 外电路由R934(16kΩ)、VR902(470Ω)、R904(1kΩ)分压后，得到2.5V的取样电压，与误差放大器同相输入端的2.5V基准电压比较，检出差值，通过输出脉冲占空比的控制使输出电压限定在43V。在调整此电压时，可使充电器空载。调整VR902，可使正负 输出端电压为43V。 第3脚为充电电流控制端。在第2脚设定的输出电压范围内，通过R902对充电电流进行控制，第3脚的动作阈值为1V，在R902压降1V以内，通过内部比较器控制输出电压变化，实现恒流充电。恒流值为1.8A，R902选用0.56Ω/3W。在充电电压被限定为43V时，可通过输出电压调整充电电流为恒定的1.75A,1.8A。蓄电池充满电，端电压?43V，隔离二极管D908截止，R902中无电流，第3脚电压为0V，恒流控制无效，由第2脚取样电压控制充电电压不超过43V。此时若充满电，在未断电的情况下，将形成43V电压的涓流充电，使蓄电池电压保持在43V。为了防止过充电，36V铅酸蓄电池的此电压上限不宜使电池单元电压超过2.38V。该电路虽为蓄电池取样，实际上也限制了输出电压，如输出电压超过蓄电池电压0.6V，蓄电池电压也随之 升高，送入电压取样电路使之降低。 第4脚外接振荡器定时元件，CT为2200pF，RT为27kΩ，R911为10Ω。该例中考虑到高频磁芯购买困难，将频率设定为30kHz左右。R911用于外同步，该电路中 可不用。 第5脚为共地端。 第6脚为驱动脉冲输出端。为了实现与市电隔离，由T902驱动开关管。T902可用5×5mm磁芯，初次级绕组各用0.21mm漆包线绕20匝，绕组间用2×0.05mm聚脂薄膜绝缘。R909为100Ω，R907为10kΩ。如果Q901内部栅源极无保护二极管，可在 外电路并入一只10,15V稳压管。 第7脚为供电端。为了省去独立供电电路，该电路中由蓄电池端电压降压供电，供电电压为18V。当待充蓄电池接入时，最低电压在32.4V,35V之间，接入18V稳 压管均可得到18V的稳定电压。滤波电容器C909为100μF。 第8脚为5V基准电压输出端，同时在IC内部经R3、R4分压为2.5V，作为误 差检测基准电压。 充电器的脉冲变压器T901可用市售芯柱圆形、直径 12mm的磁芯(芯柱对接处已设有1mm的气隙)。初级绕组用0.64mm高强度漆包线绕82匝，次级绕组用0.64m m高强度漆包线双线并绕50匝。初次级之间需垫入3层聚脂薄膜。 该充电器的控制驱动系统和次级充电系统均与市电隔离，且MC3842由待充蓄电池电压供电，无产生超压、过流的可能，而T901次级仅有的几只元器件，只要选择合格，击穿的可能性也几乎为零，因此其可靠性极高。此部分的二极管D911可选择共阴或共阳极，将肖特基二极管并联应用。D908可选用额定电流5A的普通二极管。次级整流电路滤波电容器选用220μF已足够，以使初始充电电流较大时具有一定的纹波， 而起到脉冲充电的作用。 该充电器电路极为简单，然而可靠性却较高，其原因是:MC3842属逐周控制振荡器，在开关管的每个导通周期进行电压和电流的控制，一旦负载过流，D911漏电击穿;若蓄电池端子短路，第3脚电压必将高于1V，驱动脉冲将立即停止输出;若第2脚取样电压由于输出电压升高超过2.5V，则使第1脚电压低于1V，驱动脉冲也将被关断。多年来，MC3942被广泛用于电脑显示器开关电源驱动器，无论任何情况下(其 本身损坏或外围元件故障)，都不会引起输出电压升高，只是无输出或输出电压降低，此特点使开关电源的负载电路极其安全。在该充电器中MC3842及其外电路都与市电输入部分无关，加之用蓄电池电压经降压、稳压后对其供电，使其故障率几乎为零。 该充电器中唯一与市电输入有关的电路是T901初级和T902次级之间的开关电路，常见开关管损坏的原因无非两方面:一是采用双极型开关管时，由于温度升高导致热击穿。这点对Q901的负温度系数特性来说是不存在的，场效应管的漏源极导通的电阻特性本身具有平衡其导通电流的能力。此外，由于开关管的反压过高，当开关管截止时，反向脉冲的尖峰极易击穿开关管。为此，该电路中通过减小C905的容量，以在开关管导通的大电流状态下适当降低整流电压。二是采用中心柱为圆型的铁氧体磁芯，其漏感相对小于矩形截面磁芯，而且气隙预留于中心柱，而不在两侧旁柱上，进一步减小了漏感。在此条件下选用VDS较高的开关管是比较安全的。图2中Q901为2SK1539，其VDS为900V，IDS为10A，功率为150W。也可以用规格近似的其它型号MOS FET管代用。如果担心尖峰脉冲击穿开关管，可以在T901的初级接入通常的C、D、R吸收回路。由于该充电器的初始充电电流、最高充电电压设计均在较低值，且充满电后涓流充电电流极小，基本可以认为是定时充电。如一只12A时的铅酸蓄电池，7小时即可充满电，且充满电后，是否断电对蓄电池、充电器影响均极小。试用中，晚上8点接入电源充电，第二天早7点断电，手摸蓄电池、充电器的外壳温度均 未超过室温。 核心提示: 一般情况下，保险丝管熔断说明充电器的内部电路存在短路或过流的故障。这是由于充电器长时间工作在高电压、大电流的状态下，内部器件的故障率较高所致。另外，电网电压的波动，浪涌都会引起充电器内电流瞬间增大而使保险丝熔断。 1.保险丝管熔断 一般情况下，保险丝管熔断说明充电器的内部电路存在短路或过流的故障。这是由于充电器长时间工作在高电压、大电流的状态下，内部器件的故障率较高所致。另外，电网电压的波动，浪涌都会引起充电器内电流瞬间增大而使保险丝熔断。 维修方法?首先仔细查看电路板上面的各个元件，看这些元件的外表是否被烧糊或有电解液溢出，闻—闻有无异昧。再测量电源输入端的电阻值，若小于20OkΩ ，则说明后端有局部短路现象，然后分别测量4只整流二极管正，反电阻值和两个限流电阻的阻值，看有无短路或烧坏的;最后再测量电源滤波电容是否能进行正常充放电、开关功率管是否击穿损坏、UC3842及周围元件是否击穿，烧坏等。需要说明的是，因是在路测量，有可能会使测量结果有误或造成误判，因此必要时可把元器件焊下来测量。如果仍然没有上述情况，则测量一下输入电源线及输出电源线是否内部短 路。一般情况上，在熔断器熔断故障中，整流二极管，电源滤波电容、开关功率管、UC3842是易损件，损坏的概率可达95%以上，要着重检查这些元器件，就很容易排除故障。 2.无直流电压输出或电压输出不稳定 如果保险丝是完好的，在有负载的惰况下。这类故障要原因有:过压、过流保护电路出现开路，短路现象;振痨电路没有工作;电源负载过重，高频整流滤波电路中整流二极管被击穿:滤波电容漏电等。 维修方法:首先，用万用表测量高频脉冲变压器的各个元器件是否有损坏:排除了高频整流二极管击穿、负载短路的情况后，再测量各输出端的直流电压，如果这时输出仍为零，则可以肯定是电源的控制电路出了故障，最后用万用表静态测量高频滤波电路中整流二极管及低压滤波电容是否损坏，如果上述元器件有损坏，更换好新元器件，一般故障即可排除。但要注意:输出线断线或开焊、虚焊也会造成这种故障，在维修时应注意这种情况。 3.无直流电压输出，但保险丝完好 这种现象说明充电器未工作，或是工作后进入了保护状态。 维修方法:首先应判断一下充电器的变控芯片UC3842是否处在王作状态或已经损坏。具体判断方法是:加电测UC3842的7脚对地电压，若7脚电压正常并且8脚有+5?电压，1、2、4、6脚也会有不同的电压，则说明电路已启振，UC3842基本正常。若7脚电压低，其余管脚无电压，则说明UC3842已损坏。最常见的损坏是7脚对地击穿，6、7脚对地击穿和1、7脚对地击穿。如果这几只脚都未击穿，而充电器还是不能正常启动，也说明UC3842已损坏，应直接更换。若判断芯片没有坏，则着检查开关这栅极的限流电阻是否开焊、虚焊或变值以及开关功率管本身是否性能不良。除此之处，电源输出线断线或接触不良也会造成这种故障，因此在维修时也应注意。 4.直流电压输出过高 这种故障往往是由稳压取样和稳压控制电路异常所至，在充电器中，直流输出、取样电阻、误差取样放大器、光耦合器、电源控制芯片等共同构成了一个闭合的控制环路，任何一处出问题会导致电压升高。 维修方法:由于充电器有过压保护电路，输出电压过高首先会使过压保护电路动作。因此遇到这种故障，我们可以断开过压保护电路，使这压保护电路不起作用，然后测量开机瞬间的电源主电压。如果测量值比正常值高出1V以上，说明输出电压过高的原因确实在控制环路中。此时应着重检查取样电阻是否变值或损坏，精密基准电压源(TL431)或光耦器(PC817)是否性能不良、变质或损坏。其中精密基准电压源(TL431)极易损坏，我们可用下述方法对精密稳压放大器进行判别:将TL431 的参考端(Ref)与它的阴极(Cathode)相连，串1OkΩ的电阻，接入5?电压。若阳极(Anode)与阴极之间为2.5V，并且等侍片刻还仍为2.5?，则为好管，否则为坏管。 5.直流电压输出过低 根据维修经验，除稳压控制电路会引起输出电压过低外，还有以下几点原因: (1)输出电压端整流三极莒、滤波电容失效，可以通过代换法进行判断。 (2)开关功率管的性能下降，导致开关管不能正常导通，使电源的内阻增加，带负载能力下降。 (3)开关功率管的源极通常接一个阻值很小但功率很大的电阻，作为过流吴护检测电阻。该电阻的阻值—般在0.2,O.8Ω。如该电阻变值或开焊、接触不良也会造成输出电压过低。 (4)高频脉冲变压器不良，不但造成输出黾压下降，还会造成开关功率管激励不足从而屡损开关管。 (5)高压直流滤波电容不良，造成电源带负载能力差。 (6)电源输出线接触不良，有—定的接触电阻，造成输出电压过低。 维修方法?首先用万用表检查—下高压直流滤波电容是否变质、容量是否下降、能否正常充放电。如无以上问题，则测量一下开关功率管的电极的限流电阻以及源极的过流保护殓测电阻是否变值、变质或开焊、接触不良。若无问题，再检查—下高频变压器的铁芯是否完好无损。除此z外还有可能就是输出滤波电容容量降低，或开焊、虚接;电源输出限流电阻变值或虚接;电源输出线虚接等。 困素都不要放过，都应仔细检查，确保万无—失。 6、热风扇不转 故障原困主要是控制风扇的三极管(一般为8550或8050)损坏，或者风扇本身损坏或风叶被杂物卡住。但有些充电器申采用的是智能散热，对于采用这种方式散热的充电器，热敏电阻损坏的概率是很大的。 方法:首先用万用表测量—下控制风扇的三极管是否损坏，若测得此管未损坏，那就有可能是风扇本身损坏，可以把风扇从电路板上拔下来，另外接上一个12V的直流电(注意正、负极)，看是否转动，还要看有无异物卡住。若摆动凡下风扇的电线，风扇就转动，则说明电线内部有断线或接头接触不良。若仍不转动，则风扇必坏。对于采用智能散热的充电器来说，除按上述检查外，还应检查一下热敏电阻是否接触不良或损坏、开焊等。但要注意此热敏电阻为负温度系数，更换时应注意。 (7)电网电压过低。虽然充电器在低玉下仍然可以输出额定的充咆电压，但当电网电压低于充电器的最低电压限定值时，也会使输出电压过低。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.