拉丁美洲国家概况以及地图国名记忆技巧

拉丁美洲国家概况以及地图国名记忆技巧 拉丁美洲国家概况以及地图国名记忆技巧 拉丁美洲全部国家 截止2012年，共计33个 南美洲: Aérica del Sur 以巴西为中心，以贴近它的国家，逆时针3个国家为一组向外包围辐射四组 1(巴西)+3 por4=13，共计13个国家。 巴西Brasil 玻利维亚Bolivia 巴拉圭 Paraguay 乌拉圭 Uruguay 法属圭亚那 Guyana Francesa 苏里南 Surinam 圭亚那 Guyana 委内瑞拉 Venezuela 哥伦比亚 Colombia 厄瓜多尔 Ecuador 秘鲁 Perú 智利 Chile 阿根廷 Argentina 南美洲:America del Sur 北部和南部，一首一尾是两个众人所知的国家——墨西哥和巴拿马，中间一大一小每两个一 组，共三组，一共2por4=共8个国家。 墨西哥México 巴拿马 Panamá 危地马拉 Guatemala 伯利兹 Belice 洪都拉斯 Honduras from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua 哥斯达黎加 Costa Rica 加勒比地区:El Caribe 12 (安德烈斯群岛 Los Antillas) 古巴Cuba 海地 Haití 牙买加 Jamaica 多米尼加共和国 Rep Dominicana 多米尼克 Dominica 波多黎各 Puerto Rico 特立尼达和多巴哥 Trinidad t Tobago 安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua y Barbuda 巴哈马 Bahamas 巴巴多斯 Barbados 格林纳达 Grenada 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 San Vicente y Las Granadinas 南美洲: Aérica del Sur 以巴西为中心，以贴近它的国家，逆时针3个国家为一组向外包围辐射四组 1(巴西)+3por4=13，共计13个国家。 巴西Brasil 关键词金砖五国亚马逊葡萄牙语 巴西联邦共和国(葡萄牙语:República Federativa do Brasil)是拉丁美洲最大的国家，人口数居世界第五。其国土位于南美洲东部，毗邻大西洋，面积为世界第五大，仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大、美国与中国，与乌拉圭、阿根廷、巴拉圭、玻利维亚、秘鲁、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南、法属圭亚那接壤。巴西拥有辽阔的农田和广袤的雨林。国名源于巴西红木。其国旗之含义为:绿色-广大的丛林;黄色-丰富的矿产;蓝色-南半球的星空，其中27颗星分别代表26个州与1个联邦特区，一道国家格言“纪律与进步”横跨其中。得益于丰厚的自然资源和充足的劳动力，巴西的国内生产总值位居南美洲第一，世界第七，西半球from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 第二，南半球第一，为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。由于历史上曾为葡萄牙的殖民地，巴西的 官方语言为葡萄牙语。 Brasil, oficialmente la República Federativa del Brasil (en portugués: República F ), es un país ubicado en América del Sur que comprende la mitadederativa do Brasil oriental del subcontinente y algunos grupos de pequeñas islas en el océano Atlántic o. Con una superficie estimada en más de 8,5 millones de km?, es el quinto país más grande del mundo en área total (equivalente a 47% del territorio sudamericano).Delimitado por el océano Atlántico al este, Brasil tiene una línea costera de 7491 km.Al norte limita con Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam y por el departamento ultramarino franc és de la Guayana Francesa; al noroeste con Colombia; al oeste con Bolivia y Perú; al sureste con Argentina, Paraguay y al sur con Uruguay. De este modo tiene frontera c on todos los países de América del Sur, excepto Ecuador y Chile. En su mayor parte, el país está comprendido entre los trópicos terrestres, por lo que las estaciones clim áticas no se sienten de una manera radical en gran parte del mismo. La selva amaz ónica cubre 3,6 millones km? de su territorio. Gracias a su vegetación y a su clima, es uno de los países con más especies de animales en el mundo. Brasil, hasta entonces habitado por indígenas, fue descubierto por los europeos en 1 500, por una expedición portuguesa liderada por Pedro Álvares Cabral. Tras el Tratad o de Tordesillas, el territorio brasileño fue el segmento del continente americano que correspondió al reino de Portugal, del cual obtuvo su independencia el 7 de septie mbre de 1822. Así, el país pasó de ser parte central del reino de Portugal a un imper io para finalmente convertirse en una república. Su primera capital fue Salvador de B ahía, que fue sustituida por Río de Janeiro hasta que se construyó una nueva capita l, Brasilia. Su constitución actual, formulada en 1988, define a Brasil como una repúb lica federativa presidencialista.La federación está formada por la unión del Distrito Fe deral, los 26 estados y los 5565 municipios. A pesar de que sus más de 192 millones de habitantes hacen de Brasil el quinto país más poblado del mundo, presenta un bajo índice de densidad poblacional. Esto se debe a que la mayor parte de su población se concentra a lo largo del litoral, mientras el interior del territorio aún está marcado por enormes vacíos demográficos. El idioma oficial y el más hablado es el portugués, que lo hace el mayor país lusófon o del mundo.Por su parte, la religión con más seguidores es el catolicismo, siendo el país con mayor número de católicos nominales del mundo. La sociedad brasileña es considerada una sociedad multiétnica al estar formada por descendientes de europ eos, indígenas, africanos yasiáticos. from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; La economía brasileña es la mayor de América Latina y del hemisferio Sur, la sexta mayor del mundo por PIB nominal y la séptima mayor por paridad del poder adquisitivo (PPC). Brasil es una de las principales economías con más rápido crecimiento económico en el mundo y las reformas económicas dieron al país un nuevo reconocimie nto internacional, tanto en el ámbito regional como global.El país es miembro funda dor de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), G20, Comunidad de Países de Lengua Portuguesa (CPLP), Unión Latina, Organización de los Estados Americanos (OE A), Organización de los Estados iberoamericanos (OEI), Mercado Común del Sur (Merc osur) y de la Unión de Naciones Sudamericanas (Unasur), además de ser uno de los países BRIC. 玻利维亚Bolivia 关键词南美海拔最高天空之境 玻利维亚多民族国(西班牙语:Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia)是南美洲的一个内陆国家， 为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。邻国有巴西、秘鲁、智利、阿根廷、巴拉圭五国，法定首都为 苏克雷，但实际上的政府所在地为拉巴斯，拉巴斯海拔高度超过3,600米，为世界海拔最高 的首都。 欧洲殖民之前，玻利维亚的安第斯地区是印加帝国的一部分——美洲前哥伦布时期最大的国 家。16世纪的西班牙帝国征服了该地区。在西班牙殖民时期的大部分时间，这个地方被称 为上秘鲁(Upper Peru)，由秘鲁总督区管理，其包括大部分西班牙南美殖民地。在1809 年宣布独立后，经过16年的战争，1825年8月6日成立共和国，名称来自西蒙?玻利瓦尔。 玻利维亚一直困于政治不稳，独裁和经济困境。 Bolivia (quechua: Bulibya; aimara: Wuliwya; guaraní: Volívia), oficialmente Estado Plu rinacional de Bolivia, es un país sin litoral marítimo situado en el centro-oeste de América del Sur que cuenta con una población de cerca de 10,5 millones de habit antes.Limita al norte y al este con Brasil, al sur con Paraguay y Argentina, y al oeste con Chiley Perú. El territorio boliviano es el sexto más extenso de América Latina por lo que comprende distintos espacios geográficos como la Cordillera de los Andes, e l Altiplano, la Amazonía y el Chaco, siendo así uno de los países con mayor biodiversidad en el mundo. Políticamente, Bolivia se constituye como un estado plurinacional, descentralizado y co n autonomías. Se divide en 9departamentos y mantiene una reclamación territorial a Chile por una salida soberana al Océano Pacífico. Sucre es la capital y sede del órg ano judicial, mientras que La Paz es la sede de los órganos ejecutivo, legislativo y ele ctoral. from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; En el territorio boliviano se desarrollaron civilizaciones antiguas como Tiwanaku y l a Cultura Hidráulica de las Lomas. Los incas y los conquistadores españoles dominaro n el territorio hasta que el país se independizó en 1825. Bolivia al haber heredado las tradiciones del mestizaje colonial y las culturas precolombinas es un país multiétnic o y pluricultural, rico en la mezcla de tradiciones y folclore de habitantes mestizos, ind ígenas, blancos descendientes de criollos, afrobolivianos y en menor proporción de migrantes europeos y asiáticos. 巴拉圭 Paraguay 巴拉圭共和国是南美洲内陆国家，地据巴拉圭河两岸。其南边国境完全与阿根廷接壤，东北 与西北角则分别是巴西与玻利维亚。首都为亚松森。南美洲国家联盟成员国。目前，巴拉圭 是南美洲唯一同中华民国而非中华人民共和国有正式邦交的国家。 Paraguay (en guaraní: ), oficialmente llamado República del Paraguay (eParaguái n guaraní: Tetã Paraguái), es un país ubicado en la parte centro sur y oriental de América del Sur y en la región norte y noreste del Cono Sur. Limita al sur, sudeste y sudoeste con la Argentina, al este con Brasil y al noroeste con Bolivia. Paraguay es el cuarto país más pequeño en extensión territorial de Sudamérica y ocupa dos regiones diferentes separadas por el río Paraguay, la Oriental, que es la más poblada, y la Occidental, que forma parte del Chaco Boreal. Si bien es un país que no pose e costas marítimas,cuenta con puertos sobre los ríos Paraguay y Paraná que le dan u na salida al océano Atlántico a través de la Hidrovía Paraguay-Paraná. Paraguay es un estado aconfesional, democrático y unitario, organizado en diecisiete gobernaciones o departamentos y una capital. Es miembro fundador (actualmente suspendido) del Mercosur con Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay. También es miembro (suspendido) de la Unasur, de la que fue suspendido por los mismos motivos. Entre sus may ores potenciales se destacan la exportación de energía eléctrica, siendo el segundo mayor exportador mundial de energía y propietario junto con Brasil de una de las m ayores hidroeléctricas operativas en el mundo.Es el cuarto mayor productor de soja y noveno exportador de carne. En el 2010, el Paraguay experimentó la mayor expansión económica de América Lati na y la segunda más rápida del mundo, sólo después de Catar. from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 乌拉圭 Uruguay 乌拉圭东岸共和国(西班牙语:República Oriental del Uruguay)位于南美洲东南部， 乌拉圭河与拉普拉塔河的东岸，北邻巴西，西界阿根廷，东南濒大西洋。面积176215平方 公里。居民约90%是白人，其余有8%的印欧混血儿。多信奉天主教。官方语言是西班牙 语。首都为蒙得维的亚。1825年8月25日从巴西帝国的统治下独立。境内大部分地势平 坦，农牧业发达。现为南美洲国家联盟成员国。 乌拉圭属温带气候，以优美自然风光和安定社会环境，获誉为“南美瑞士”;又因其形似宝石 而又盛产紫晶石，获誉为“钻石之国”。 Uruguay, oficialmente República Oriental del Uruguay, es un país de América d el Sur, situado en la parte oriental del Cono Sur americano. Limita al noreste con Br asil —estado de Río Grande del Sur—, al oeste con Argentina —provincias de Entre Rí os y Corrientes— y tiene costas en el océano Atlántico al sureste y sobre el Río de la Plata hacia el sur. Abarca 176 mil km? siendo el segundo país más pequeño de Su damérica en cuanto a territorio, detrás de Surinam. Posee un clima templado. La po blación estimada para 2011 es de 3,25 millones de habitantes，representando la décima mayor población entre los países de América del Sur. Es una república presidencialista subdividida en 19 departamentos y 89 alcaldías. La c apital y ciudad más grande del país es Montevideo, con 1,4 millones de habitantes,y cuya área metropolitana alcanza casi los dos millones, lo que corresponde al 58,8% del total nacional. Es miembro de las Naciones Unidas, del Mercosur, de la OEA, de la UNASURy del G77, entre otros. El actual territorio uruguayo fue conocido en un principio como Banda Oriental —que también incluía parte del actual estado brasileño de Río Grande del Sur—. Tal deno minación proviene de su ubicación geográfica, pues se ubica al este —u oriente— d el río Uruguay y al norte del Río de la Plata, siendo la tierra más oriental del Virreina to del Río de la Plata. El 28 de agosto de 1828 se firmó la Convención Preliminar de Paz en la que se estableció la creación de un estado independiente, aunque sin de nominación oficial. La primera denominación de la actual República Oriental del Urug uay fue ?Estado Oriental del Uruguay.? Dicha denominación fue dada al país por la primera Constitución promulgada el 28 de junio de 1830 y jurada por el pueblo el 18 de julio del mismo año. from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 法属圭亚那 Guyana Francesa 关键词法属欧空局火箭发射场 法属圭亚那(法语:Guyane française)是法国的一个海外属地和一个地区。它位于南美洲北部大西洋边，与巴西和苏里南交界。地理位置为北纬4?0’和西经53?0’。 法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，由法国中央直接管辖，从名义上不可称之为“殖民地”，因此它也是欧洲联盟的一部分。与法国本土相同法属圭亚那的货币是欧元。 在南美洲的北部有两个名称相近的地区与国家，分别是独立的国家“Guyana”以及法国海外属地“Guyane française”。中国将独立的国家译为译作“圭亚那”，并且也将法属的领地称“法属圭亚那”。台湾则习惯依其发音的差异而将独立国家译为“蓋亞納”或“蓋亞那”，法属的领地译为“法屬圭亞那”。 法属圭亚那面积83,534平方千米，与奥地利相当。北滨大西洋，海岸线长378千米。东面和南面与巴西为邻，边界长673千米，西面是苏里南，边界长510千米。 法属圭亚那南部位于横跨南美洲北部的圭亚那高地前，最高点高850米。重要河流有马罗尼河(它也是与苏里南的边界)、西纳马利河和奥亚波克河(与巴西的边界)等。 法属圭亚那境内98%是热带雨林，是法国和欧洲联盟最大片的森林区。大多数人口集中在北部海岸，大城市也集中于此。 法属圭亚那的气候属热带气候。全年温度在28?左右。从8月到12月是旱期，其它时间是雨期。平均湿度比较高，终年在80%到90%左右。法属圭亚那不受加勒比海飓风的袭击。 法属圭亚那的原来的居民是加勒比人和阿拉瓦克印第安人。1498年克里斯托弗?哥伦布来到圭亚那的海岸。一百多年后荷兰人开始在这里殖民。1604年法国开始侵入，建立居民点。后英国、荷兰、法国和葡萄牙相互争夺此地，直到1816年最后归属法国。1946年法国宣布法属圭亚那为法国的“海外省”。从此以后，许多土著的号召自治，尽管从法国独立之恩惠只有5%，部分因法国的政府供应更多的津贴。从1947年开始法属圭亚那拥有有限的自治权。从此该地区在法国国民议会和参议会有两个议员席。1968年欧洲在库鲁建立了一个航天发射场，亚利安火箭在这个发射场发射。在库鲁，欧洲太空，使法属圭亚那的这个角落，变成了现代的世界，并吸引了一些移居到此工作的力量。1977年成为法国的一个大区。 如同法国其它省份一样，法属圭亚那也参加法国的国民和省份立法机构。在法国国民议会和参议会中法属圭亚那各拥有两个议席。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 所有法国法律在法属圭亚那均被视为有效，但法国宪法第73条规定地方亦有权按地方特点对当地法律进行一定的修改。 从1982年开始法属圭亚那是法国的一个省和地区。它分为两个区，19个乡和22个县。 每隔六年法属圭亚那进行一次针对省议会(19席)和地区议会(31席)的公民选举，从2002年9月2日起省长是昂节?曼西尼(Ange Mancini)。 法属圭亚那是欧洲联盟的一部分，因此它与巴西及苏里南的边界是欧洲联盟极西的边界。 林业是法属圭亚那的一个重要经济行业，农业只集中在海岸地区，此外捕虾业和金矿是值得一提的产业。 最重要的贸易对象是法国本土、特立尼达-托贝哥和意大利。主要出口品有鱼、米和金，主要进口品有机器和汽车。 库鲁发射场目前成为内地的一个经济和旅游动力。 近年来，日益猖獗的巴西非法淘金人，导致严重的生态环境破坏:他们使用汞等有害物质来清理和加工黄金。 糖和雨林木材成为了殖民地的经济支柱。奴隶们从非洲带了种植糖园的工作，尽管他们的成功被本地的印地安人的敌视和热带的疾病所限制。且在1848年的奴隶制度废除以后，种植园的产量，从来无法配合法国的加勒比海殖民地，本地的工业几乎崩溃了。在大约相同的时间，法国决定减少监狱的费用，将受刑人移民至圭亚那，贡献殖民地的发展。约有70,000罪犯,包括阿尔弗雷德德雷福斯和亨利papillon charriere，在1852年和1939年之间到达。刚开始，许多流放的罪犯，熬过了恶劣的环境，大部分都死于疟疾和发烧。在第二次世界大战以后，圭亚那仍然是罪犯的殖民地， 欧洲空间局从库鲁发射场使用阿丽亚娜火箭发射人造卫星。 法国在罗尚波有一个军事基地，外籍兵团亦设有森林基地，并在这里驻扎和培训上百士兵，同时担任太空中心守备任务。2004年3月法国的外籍兵团就是从这里出发进驻海地的。 苏里南 Surinam from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 苏里南共和国(荷文:Republiek Suriname;苏里南汤加语:Sranan;博杰普尔语:Sarnam)位于南美洲北部，南美洲国家联盟的成员国，国名源于当地原住民苏里南人。 苏里南北滨大西洋，南临巴西，东临法属圭亚那，西临圭亚那。其中与法属圭亚那相邻的极南端边界即沿马罗尼河部分有争议;与圭亚那的部分海洋边界有争议，2007年9月20日依据联合国海洋法公约进行仲裁。旧称荷属圭亚那，为荷兰在南美洲的殖民遗迹，1954年成为荷兰海外自治省，1975年时独立。苏里南以面积和人口上来比是南美洲最小的一个国家，同时是西半球唯一一个使用荷兰文的地区(而且其不是荷兰王国的一部分)。首都帕拉马里博(Paramaribo)为苏里南河河口的商港。苏里南是一个种族、语言、宗教上极为多元的国家，当中穆斯林人口占苏里南的13%，其比例在所有美洲国家中最高。 圭亚那 Guyana 圭亚那(英文:Guyana)位于南美洲北部，是南美洲唯一以英语为官方语言的国家，也是英联邦成员国。东邻苏里南，南临巴西，西邻委内瑞拉，北邻大西洋。圭亚那与苏里南和委内瑞拉有国界争议。尤其委内瑞拉一再声称埃塞奎博河以西的土地?西属圭亚那(约占圭亚那面积的三分之二)属于委内瑞拉。圭亚那虽地处南美洲，为南美洲国家联盟的成员国，但传统上及历史上与加勒比海诸岛的关系比较密切。 委内瑞拉 Venezuela 关键词查韦斯红色革命选美石油 委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国(西班牙文:República Bolivariana de Venezuela)，简称委内瑞拉，是一个位于南美洲北部的热带国家，为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。首都为加拉加斯。西与哥伦比亚接壤，东与圭亚那毗邻，南与巴西交界。海岸线包括北部加勒比海及东北部大西洋岛屿总长约2,800公里。委内瑞拉国土面积约916,445平方公里，人口约29,105,632人。委内瑞拉生物多样性丰富，为西至安地斯山脉、南至亚马逊盆地、东至奥里诺科河三角洲物种的生物栖息地。 委内瑞拉的国名“Venezuela”其实源自意大利文“小威尼斯”之义，其典故出于意大利探险家阿美利哥?维斯普西(Amerigo Vespucci)当初在马拉开波湖见到美洲印地安人(Amerindian)所居住的水上高脚屋村落，联想到欧洲的水都威尼斯而如此命名。至于委内瑞拉正式国名里的“玻利瓦尔”，是1999年委国重修宪法时才加入，用以纪念被视为开国英雄的西蒙?玻利瓦尔。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 在古代，委内瑞拉是印第安人阿拉瓦克族和加勒比族的居住地。1498年，哥伦布发现了委内瑞拉。1522年时，西班牙在南美洲的第一个殖民地——新卡地兹(Nueva Cádiz)——就是在今日的委内瑞拉境内建立。1717年新格林纳达副王辖区(Virreinato de Nueva Grana da)成立时，委内瑞拉被规划为其下属的一个行省。 在1810年4月19日的一场政变中，委内瑞拉脱离了西班牙的控制，并在7月5日正式宣告独立，但是战争未平息;在经过了多年动荡，委国终于在南美洲著名的独立英雄西蒙?玻利瓦尔率领下，于1821年完全独立。直到1830年为止，委内瑞拉与哥伦比亚、巴拿马与厄瓜多尔等邻国同样，都是大哥伦比亚共和国的一部分。尔后委内瑞拉在1830年时独立建国，大哥伦比亚也宣告瓦解。 委内瑞拉在19世纪和20世纪初期，长期为政治的不稳定、政治斗争和独裁统治所笼罩。1958年，民主运动最终迫使军方停止干预国政。从那年起，由投票产生的民主政府取代了军事执政。 2000年乌戈?查维斯首次当选委内瑞拉总统。 2006年3月7日，委内瑞拉国民议会通过了对国旗和国徽的修改，决定把国旗上7颗星增加为8颗，并将国徽上骏马飞奔的方向由向右改为向左。 2006年12月3日，举行总统大选，乌戈?查维斯连任。 2009年2月15日，经由公民投票通过修宪(投票率67,;赞成票占其中的54,，反对票占46,)，取消民选官员的连任限制，允许乌戈?查维斯自2012年起得以连选连任。 该国北临加勒比海与大西洋，东有圭亚那，南为巴西，西边则与哥伦比亚接壤，而在委内瑞拉外海则有阿鲁巴、荷属安地列斯(皆为荷兰的海外自治领土)与特立尼达和多巴哥等岛屿邦国。首都加拉加斯是个滨海的港口，也是该国最大城。 委内瑞拉是南美洲最重要的产油国家，境内主要的石油蕴藏区是国境西北角的南美洲第一大湖——马拉开波湖(Lago de Maracaibo)。马拉开波湖是一个潟湖，北端是以一条34英里长的海峡与委内瑞拉湾相连，后者是加勒比海的一部分。 从2007年12月9日开始，委内瑞拉的时区从原来的UTC-4改为UTC-4.5，比原来的时区晚了半小时。总统查韦斯表示，“提早破晓时间可提升国家的生产力”，这可让委内瑞拉更多民众醒来时天色已亮，享有更多天亮时间，可提升全民表现。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 委内瑞拉主要的经济活动是针对该国国内以及出口需求而进行的石油开采及提炼。不过，近年来制造业对委内瑞拉国内生产总值的贡献已经超过了石油工业。石油是这个国家最为丰富的资源，由委内瑞拉石油公司(PDVSA)负责加工。官方的开采开始于1875年，由委内瑞拉塔奇拉石油公司在塔奇拉州的卢比奥附近的拉阿尔吉特拉那庄园进行。不久后，委内瑞拉的第一家炼油厂成立，生产汽油、煤油和柴油。 从1922年起，委内瑞拉开始大量出口石油，并发生数次足以改变这个国家发展方向的事件。1961年，根据委内瑞拉人胡安?巴勃罗?佩雷斯?阿方索的提议，成立了石油输出国组织(OPEC)。 近年来，在经历了众多的政治和社会的冲突之后，委内瑞拉经济显示出了强劲的复苏。2004年委内瑞拉的经济增长达到了17,(根据世界银行统计是世界上最高的增长率之一)，到2005年末，委内瑞拉的国内生产总值(PIB)达到了9.4,的增长，而其2006年的经济增长也达到了9.4,之多。国家风险的基本指数为216。2005年12月的失业率(8.9,，2006年曾经达到过8.5,)与2004年的数值(10.9,)相比降低了2个百分点。外汇储备达到了372.99亿美元。 石油是委内瑞拉的经济命脉，石油收入占委内瑞拉出口收入的约80,。委内瑞拉为石油输出国组织成员，世界主要的产油国之一。这里各个种类的原油丰富，2004年出口852.928.510桶原油，大多出口到美国、欧洲和其他拉丁美洲国家。这些石油大多产自委内瑞拉的马拉开波湖流域和巴里纳斯,阿布莱流域及委国东部流域。委内瑞拉政府于1976年将其石油工业国有化。委内瑞拉石油公司(PDVSA)开始掌控委石油资源，其下的分公司在委内瑞拉操控了六家规模不一的炼油厂和海外(库拉骚、美国、德国、瑞典和比利时)的炼油厂。委内瑞拉也是世界主要的天然气生产国之一，2003年的产量达到了2百97亿立方米;其产品为天然气、乙烷和丙烷气体。 棒球是委内瑞拉最流行的体育运动项目之一，当地有不少人前往美国职棒大联盟发展，为美国职棒大联盟第二大的海外球员来源地(仅次于多米尼加)。委内瑞拉也拥有职业棒球联盟。2006年，以六胜零败的佳绩获得加勒比海大赛的冠军。2010年加勒比海大赛将在委内瑞拉[13]的玛格丽塔岛举行。 相较于其他南美洲国家，足球在委内瑞拉较不盛行，是南美洲足球协会中最弱的一国，从未踢进世界杯决赛周，但最近进步神速，其明星球员胡安?阿朗戈目 [14]前效力于德甲门兴格拉德巴赫俱乐部。2007年美洲国家杯在委内瑞拉举行。 帕斯托?马尔多纳多在2012年世界一级方程式锦标赛西班牙大奖赛上取得冠军，成为委内瑞拉历史上第一位一级方程式分站赛冠军。 委内瑞拉是环球小姐、世界小姐的最大制造国，最近两届环球小姐冠军都是来自委内瑞拉(2008年的达亚娜?门多萨和2009年的斯特凡?费尔南德斯)。委内瑞拉人六成都是西班牙和印第安的混血儿，大多轮廓分明，加上委内瑞拉有专门的选美学校，所以有“美女之国”的美称。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 哥伦比亚 Colombia 关键词游击队 哥伦比亚共和国是南美洲西北部的一个国家，为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。它的北部是加勒比海，东部与委内瑞拉接壤，东南方是巴西，南方有秘鲁和厄瓜多尔，西部是巴拿马和太平洋。 古代为奇布查族等印第安人的居住地。西班牙探险者在大约1500年左右到达这个地区，他们通过战争、劳役、战利品和疾病征服了当地的奇布查人。他们很快就建立了定居点并于1717年发展成为包括了西班牙在南美洲西北部的所有地区的殖民地“新格拉纳达”。哥伦比亚的独立运动于1810年爆发，7月20日宣布脱离西班牙独立，并最终在1819年取得胜利，1821年与现厄瓜多尔、委内瑞拉、巴拿马组成大哥伦比亚共和国。此时新格兰纳达改名为“大哥伦比亚共和国”(Gran Colombia)。 国内政治和领土的分裂最终导致1830年委内瑞拉和厄瓜多尔的独立，大哥伦比亚共和国解体。余下的领土改名为“新格兰纳达”(Nueva Granada)。1856年改名“格兰丁联邦”(Confederación Granadina)。1863年又改称“哥伦比亚合众国”(Estados Unidos de Colombi a)。最后在1886年，名称变为“哥伦比亚共和国”。独立后，自由党和保守党轮流执政。但是国内的分裂仍然保持，并不时引发内战，1903年巴拿马亦自哥伦比亚独立。哥伦比亚仍然受到游击队起义军例如哥伦比亚革命武装力量以及毒品贸易的困扰。这些都导致了国内政治经济改革的困难并破坏了公众生命和国际关系。 2006年5月28日，哥伦比亚全国计票委员会公布总统选举的选票统计结果，阿尔瓦罗?乌里韦获得63%以上的选票，成功连任。 哥伦比亚的西部是安第斯山脉，分裂成三个部分:西部、中部和东部山脉。在考卡河和马格达雷那河沿加勒比海流向低地平原。 哥伦比亚的经济受到国内需求减少、严峻的政府预算和苦难的安全角势的困扰。现政府面对着从养老金改革到减少失业率的挑战。哥伦比亚的两大出口产业:石油和咖啡前景不明朗，需要有新的开探来抵消日益减产的石油，而咖啡的收获和价格前景令人沮丧。 公众安全是哥伦比亚商业领导者关心的问，他们号召政府在与起义军的和平谈判中能取得进展。哥伦比亚现在正在继续寻求国际社会的支持来推动经济和和平进程。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 厄瓜多尔 Ecuador 厄瓜多尔，全称厄瓜多尔共和国(西班牙语:República del Ecuador)是一个位于南美洲西北部的国家，北与哥伦比亚相邻，南接秘鲁，西滨太平洋，与智利同为南美洲唯二不与巴西相邻的国家，另辖有距厄瓜多尔本土1,000公里的加拉帕戈斯群岛。 厄瓜多尔于1809年8月10日时脱离西班牙的统治独立建国。由于赤道横贯了厄瓜多尔的国境，再加上在西班牙文中厄瓜多尔的意思就是赤道，因此该国又拥有“赤道国”的别称，或因为盛产香蕉而又被称为“香蕉之国”。首都基多位于皮钦查火山的山麓，海拔高达2,850米，使该市成为全世界第二高的首都(仅次于玻利维亚首都拉巴斯)。为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。 秘鲁 Perú 关键词南美古典文明 秘鲁(西班牙语:Perú，奇楚瓦语:Piruw)，全称为秘鲁共和国(西班牙语:República del Perú)，是南美洲西部的一个国家，北邻厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚，东与巴西和玻利维亚接壤，南接智利，西濒太平洋，是南美洲国家联盟的成员国。 秘鲁孕育了美洲最早人类文明之一的小北史前文明，以及前哥伦布时期美洲的最大国家印加帝国。16世纪，西班牙帝国征服印加帝国，建立秘鲁总督区，包含西班牙在南美洲的大部分殖民地。1821年独立后，秘鲁既经历了政治动荡、财政危机，也有出现政局稳定、经济发展的时期。 现在的秘鲁是总统制议会民主共和国，全国划分为25个地区。安第斯山脉纵贯国土南北，西部沿海地区则为干旱的平原，东部又有亚马孙盆地的热带雨林。秘鲁是发展中国家，人类发展水平为中等，全国约有50%人口生活在贫穷之中，主要经济活动有农业、渔业、矿业以及制造业(如纺织品)。 秘鲁人口估计为2800万，民族包括印第安原住民、欧洲人、非洲人和亚洲人。官方语言是西班牙语，一些地区通用克丘亚语和其他方言。各民族文化传统的融合在艺术、饮食、文学和音乐等领域创造了多元的表达方式。 智利 Chile 关键词狭长南美古典文明安第斯山脉 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 智利共和国(西班牙语:República de Chile)是南美洲的一个国家。智利西和南濒太平洋，北靠秘鲁，东邻玻利维亚和阿根廷。为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。在南美同与阿根廷，巴西并列为ABC强国。 智利南北长4300多公里，位于安第斯山脉与太平洋之间，东西平均宽度却只有200公里(最宽处大约400公里左右)，令国土看起来相当狭窄，几乎成为全世界国土最狭长的国家之一，因此智利亦有“丝带国”称号。 大致上智利可分三个区域: , 北部多山，许多山峰在6000米以上。在安第斯山脉的两条山脊之间是阿他加马沙 漠。这是地球上最干燥的地方，往往终年无雨。过去这里有硝酸矿被开发，现在主 要是铜矿。这个地区较大的城市是安托法加斯塔(219,000居民)及伊基克。 , 中部气候地中海型气候。这个区域土地非常肥沃，人口众多。首都圣地牙哥(约65 0万居民)就在这里。除此之外还有瓦尔帕莱索(港口，280,000居民)和康塞普 西翁(工农业中心，350,000居民)是重要城市。 , 南部人烟稀少，降雨极丰富，狂风雷暴非常频密。海岸前有许多岛屿以及峡湾。大 陆南方有火地岛，智利和阿根廷各占一半。火地岛前的一个岛上的合恩角是智利和 南美洲的最南点。本区的北冰原与南冰原，是极地以外由冰川冰所构成的最大区域 之一。 从西向东首先是一条狭窄的海岸，然后是山脉，然后是比较宽的高原。在中部这个高原很肥沃，可以被用作耕地和牧场。智利和玻利维亚和阿根廷的边界线是安第斯山脉的东山脊。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 除此之外太平洋中的胡安?费尔南德斯群岛和复活节岛也属智利。 年平均降雨量在智利北部的安托法加斯塔为12.7毫米，在圣地牙哥为375毫米，在南部的火地岛为5800毫米。 智利的经济是国际知名的作为在大陆最强的一个。虽然在其整个历史上各个时期所面临的危机，在最近几年已经有了显著和持续增长。新自由主义经济模式，这是在军政权实施，一直保留在Concertación，只有轻微的变化是由政府资助社会福利计划的政府。 2010年，据估计，在全国总劳动人口为7580000人。 2005年，13.2,的劳动力是从事农业，工业23,和63.9,的服务。 另一方面，智利已成为外资在拉美和其他国家的许多公司的平台已开始安装在圣地亚哥的公司总部。它也有一个在服务方面的投资在拉丁美洲强大的存在。 据2009年的数据，无论是国家的资本市场，也称为市场价值，达到外国直接投资超过美元209475000更多，这比达到了7.01亿美元，12多数字，分别跻身最高的拉丁美洲。 2010年，智利为上中等收入按世界银行的国家。到2012年，国内生产总值名义价值估计为2465.10亿美元，人均国内生产总值13999.6美元，而人均购买力平价调整后的值，将达到人均16913美元。 经过多年外，该国现在是开放的世界市场。智利已经签署了贸易协定，战略伙伴关系协定各类自由贸易协定，经济互补性与58个国家的人口占60,，局部范围的协议。它的主要贸易伙伴是欧盟、美国、中国、韩国，和P4协定。它也集成了诸如亚太经合组织各经济论坛，是双方的安第斯共同体和南方共同市场的准成员。 2010年5月，智利成为第一个在拉丁美洲经合组织在南美和第二的正式成员，由于在最近的几十年，社会发展和经济进步的强有力的体制转型的认可，导致智利位于这个组织，团体的主要工业经济体在世界第三的成员。 智利的开采和原材料出口为特征的经济。在2010年，铜，水果，鱼类产品，纸张和纸浆，化工和葡萄酒出口64280亿美元来，而石油和石油产品，化工，电力，电信，工业机械的进口，天然气汽车，并达成了54 2.3亿美元的数字。另一方面，公共债务占国内生产总值达到6.20,和外债，美元84 5.1亿元。 自1975年9月，智利官方货币为智利比索。你的代码和号码CLP ISO 4217和152，分别的，其标志是$。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 阿根廷 Argentina 关键词潘帕斯草原牛肉拉普拉塔河 白银火地岛边界探戈马岛战争 阿根廷共和国(西班牙语:República Argentina)通称阿根廷，是位于南美洲南部的一 个联邦共和制国家，与智利，玻利维亚，巴拉圭，巴西等国相接壤，东南面向大西洋。阿根 廷是拉丁美洲面积第二大国，世界面积第八大国。首都为布宜诺斯艾利斯。2009年GDP约 3100亿美元。 阿根廷和智利同为南美洲最南端的国家，国土全境均在南回归线以南。国土南端的火地岛拥 有世界最南端的城市乌斯怀亚。阿根廷和英国在马尔维纳斯群岛(英称福克兰群岛)存在主 权争议，目前英国实效支配中。同时阿根廷还主张拥有南极大陆上100万平方千米的土地 之主权。 Argentina, oficialmente República Argentina, es un Estado soberano, organizado como república representativay federal, situado en el extremo sureste de América del Sur. Su territorio está dividido en 23 provincias y una ciudad autónoma, Buenos Aire [6]s, capital de la nación y sede del gobierno federal. Sus 40 millones de habitantes promedian índices de desarrollo humano, renta per cápita y calidad de vida, que se e[7]ncuentran entre los más altos de América Latina. Según el Banco Mundial, su PIB n [8]ominal es el 25.º más importante del mundo, pero si se considera el poder adquis itivo su PIB total trasforma al país en la 21.ª economía más importante del mundo.[9][10][1 En 2010, la Argentina fue clasificada como país de ingresos medianos altos1] o como un mercado emergente, también por el Banco Mundial. Por su extensión, 2 780 400 km?, es el país hispanohablante más extenso del planet a, el segundo estado más grande de América Latina, cuarto en el continente americano y octavo en el mundo, considerando solamente la superficie continental sujeta a su soberanía efectiva. Si se consideran las islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur, Sándwic h del Sur y Aurora (administradas por el Reino Unido pero de soberanía en litigio con la Argentina), más el área antártica reclamada al sur del paralelo 60? S, denominada Antártida Argentina (que incluye a las islas Orcadas del Sur y Shetland del Sur), la superficie total se elevaría a 3 761 274 km?, convirtiéndose en el séptimo país más grande del mundo. Sin embargo, esta reclamación está afectada por lo establecido por el Tratado Antártico, sin que su firma constituya una renuncia. Su territorio continental americano, que abarca gran parte del Cono Sur, limita al no rte con Bolivia y Paraguay, al nordeste con Brasil, al este con Uruguay y el océano Atl ántico, y al sur y oeste con Chile. from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; El 25 de mayo de 1810 se alcanzó la independencia de facto cuando fue depuesto e l último virrey español que gobernó desde Buenos Aires,organizándose la Primera Junta de gobierno , y el 9 de julio de 1816 la independencia fue proclamada formalmente en San Miguel de Tucumán. 南美洲:America del Sur 北部和南部，一首一尾是两个众人所知的国家——墨西哥和巴拿马，中间一大一小每两个一组，共三组，一共2por4=共8个国家。 墨西哥México 关键词中美洲古典文明 墨西哥城偷渡 墨西哥合众国(西班牙语 :Estados Unidos Mexicanos)，简称墨西哥(México)，位于北美洲，北部与美国接壤，东南与危地马拉与伯利兹相邻，西部是太平洋，东部有墨西哥湾与加勒比海的阻隔。首都墨西哥城。 墨西哥是多个美洲文明的发源地，孕育了玛雅、托尔特克和阿兹特克等文明。16世纪初西班牙人埃尔南?科尔蒂斯侵略墨西哥，并在1521年击溃了当地的阿兹特克人，墨西哥从此遭西班牙殖民，成为新西班牙的一部分。 1810年墨西哥人宣布独立，并与殖民者进行了独立战争。他们最终在1821年获得承认，墨西哥第一帝国成立，但其后被推翻，建立墨西哥合众国。但独立之后的墨西哥国土却渐渐缩小。1836年，东北部的得克萨斯宣布脱离墨西哥独立。1823年和1841年，尤卡坦共和国两度宣布独立，1853年永久加入墨西哥联邦。1838年爆发糕点战争。在美墨战争败后，墨西哥被迫把北部大片的土地售予美国。1853年的加兹登购地又使墨西哥失去7万多平方公里的土地。在1860年代，墨西哥被法国军事占领，建立傀儡政权墨西哥第二帝国。但不久墨西哥即在爱国者胡阿雷斯的领导下，赶走了侵略者。 在经过波菲里奥?迪亚斯长时期的独裁统治后，墨西哥革命终于在1910年爆发。革命武装击败了联邦军队，但却又发生内斗，让墨西哥在长达二十年的时间里陷入内战。革命结束后，墨西哥革命制度党(Partido Revolucionario Institucional，PRI)获得了政权，并且统治着墨西哥，直到20世纪末，而于2000年实现了首次的政党轮替。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 2006年7月2日，墨西哥总统和议会选举开始9月5日，墨西哥联邦选举法院正式宣布，墨西哥国家行动党总统候选人费利佩?卡尔德龙?伊诺霍萨在总统选举中获胜，当选墨西哥新总统。 墨西哥1917年的宪法将联邦的权力分成三个独立的部分:行政、立法与司法。历史上而言，行政机构握有最大的权力，而其中又属总统的权力最大。总统负责执行由国会(Congreso de la Unión)颁布的法律。 从1997年开始，随着反对党获得首次重要胜利，国会的影响力越来越大。在一些经济与财政领域，总统也通过颁布行政命令的方式来立法，但必须受到国会的监督。总统由公民普选产生，任期6年，不得连任。墨西哥不设副总统，当总统被弹劾或无法行使职权时，由国会选举一名临时总统。 国会实行两院制，包括了参议院(Cámara de Senadores)与众议院(Cámara de Diputados)。法律禁止议员连任。参议员任期6年，众议员则为3年。参议院128个席位由不分区议员以及分区直选议员组成。在众议院的500个席次中，300个席位来由单一代表选区直选产生，其余200个从5个选区中按经过修改的代表制产生。这200个席次是为了帮助较小的党派进入国会。 主要政党为革命制度党、国家行动党和民主革命党。 巴拿马 Panamá 关键词运河 巴拿马共和国(西班牙语:la República de Panamá)，是中美洲最南部的国家。连接大西洋及太平洋的巴拿马运河位于国家的中央，划分了南北美洲，拥有重要的战略地位。 到1821年为止巴拿马是西班牙在美洲的殖民地之一。1821年巴拿马加入西蒙?玻利瓦尔建立的大哥伦比亚共和国。1830年，联邦分裂，巴拿马成为哥伦比亚的一个省。有人说，巴拿马在其历史上始终是它的地理位置的奴隶，这既符合其早年的历史，也符合其近代的历史。 事实上巴拿马20世纪的国内政治和它的国际外交始终与巴拿马运河相关。19、20世纪交界的时候，法国人斐迪南?德?雷赛布开始建造一条连接大西洋和太平洋的运河。美国总统西奥多?罗斯福使用外交手段试图接管这条运河。1903年11月，在美国海军的配合下，在巴拿马爆发了一场几乎不流血的革命，巴拿马要求脱离哥伦比亚。11月3日反叛者在巴拿马城宣布成立一个独立的共和国。仅两周后巴拿马与美国签署了一个条约给予美国建造和管理巴拿马运河的权利。到1977年美国同意在1999年将巴拿马运河的管理权还给巴拿马为止这个条约始终是两国之间外交争论的主题。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 长时间里巴拿马政府相当不稳定，贪污严重，时常一个政府在其任期到期前就倒台了。1968年奥马尔?托里霍斯将军上台，到他在一次空难中逝世为止他是巴拿马政治界的实际操权者。托里霍斯死后，曼纽尔?诺列加一掌大权。1980年代末巴拿马和美国的关系日趋恶化。1989年12月，美国一个海军陆战队士兵被杀，美国以保护美国居民的安全为由，派兵入侵到巴拿马。诺列加逃入梵蒂冈大使馆，数日后他向美军投降。他立刻被运往佛罗里达州，被起诉和关押。随后美国使巴拿马自由选举重新施行，媒介获得言论自由，国家管理权渐渐和平过渡到公民政府手中。 1999年12月31日美国将巴拿马运河所有土地、建筑、基础设施和所有的管理权都交还给巴拿马。 巴拿马的行政机关由其总统和两个副总统首席，立法机关是一个由72个代表组成的立法大会。总统和立法大会成员由国民选举而出，任期为5年。在巴拿马公民有选举义务，但至今为止还没有人因为没有参加选举而受惩罚。一个独立的选举委员会监视选民登记和选举过程。司法机关由一个由九名法官组成的最高法院和地院组成。 上次总统选举是2004年5月2日进行额定，马丁?托里霍斯获胜，他是过去的军人独裁者奥马尔?托里霍斯的儿子。他的任期从9月1日开始。 鉴于它重要的地理位置巴拿马的经济的重点是服务业，以金融、贸易和旅游为主。由于巴拿马的建立和贸易都和美国有重要关系，巴拿马从1907年开始使用美元作为流通货币，本国货币为巴波亚，但只发行1分、10分、25分、50分的铸币，与美元等值并同时在境内使用。是世界上第一个美国以外使用美元作为法定货币的国家。 危地马拉 Guatemala 关键词拉美古代文明 地马拉共和国(西班牙语:República de Guatemala)，位于中美洲，西濒太平洋，东临加勒比海，北与墨西哥接壤，东北邻伯利兹，东南邻洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多。目前与中华民国有外交关系;该国人权状况不佳，原住民语言广播一直处于非法状态，直至最近才有所缓解。 危地马拉是一个多党制的，独立的民主共和国。1986年1月15日颁布的宪法规定立法(危地马拉国会)、执法(总统和副总统)和司法(最高法院)的分离。国会和总统的选举每四年一次，所有18岁以上的公民拥有选举权，军人没有选举权。国会指命最高法院成员，其任期为四年。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 2003年11月9日的大选中全国大联盟的候选人奥斯卡?贝尔赫当选为总统，同时全国大联盟是议会中最强大的党派。参选率为54.5%。 如同其它拉丁美洲国家一样，危地马拉没有悠久的民主传统，党派非常不稳定，许多党派在一个执政期后就解散。一些党派外的组织如军队和企业在政治界拥有很大的影响。 因长期内战关系，危地马拉的外交饱受孤立，从民主化和与叛军签署和平条约后，危地马拉逐步重返国际舞台。2001年危地马拉与墨西哥、洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多签署了贸易条约。2004年3月10日与萨尔瓦多组成海关联盟。 危地马拉位于中美洲，其北部的低地平原佩滕是热带雨林，中部的高地上的火山可达4200米，太平洋畔狭窄富饶的平地属于热带气候。 中部的高原也是危地马拉的文化中心，高原地区海拔约1300到1800米，全年气温温和，白天温度约摄氏18到28度之间，在更高处一月和二月往往比较冷。危地马拉的首都危地马拉市也位于此。该市有250万居民，是危地马拉最大的城市。旅游中心有阿蒂特兰湖、老首都旧危地马拉、古老的玛雅城市蒂卡尔和一些其它著名的城市如克萨尔特南戈和奇奇卡斯德南哥。 农业占国民经济总值的四分之一，占出口的三分之二。半数的工作力是农业工作人员。咖啡、糖和香蕉是主要产品。工业和建筑仅占国民经济总值的五分之一。 1996年签署的和平条约结束了长达36年的战争，为外商投资消除了主要障碍。提高政府收入、与国际投资企业谈判和加强政府和私人金融机构的效率和公开性是未来的重要任务。假如国际农产品的价格不暴跌的话，在未来数年中危地马拉的经济增长应该与2000年差不多。 1998年的飓风在危地马拉较其邻国造成的危害比较小。 在危地马拉，玛雅和西班牙殖民者的文化影响还很深。许多衣饰和食品依然是用传统的玛雅方式制作的，还有许多玛雅遗址存在。在加勒比海岸，非洲文化的影响也在舞蹈中可见、在宗教歌曲中可听、在食品中可尝。 伯利兹 Belice 关键词和中国断交 伯利兹(英语:Belize)，中美洲国家之一，也是中美洲唯一以英文为官方语言的国家。伯利兹西北部与墨西哥接壤，西部和南部与危地马拉接壤，东临洪都拉斯湾，与洪都拉斯隔湾from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 相望，两国最近距离只有75公里。伯利兹旧称英属洪都拉斯(British Honduras)，1981年脱离英国独立，而伯利兹之名来自该国的河流伯利兹河及最大的城市伯利兹市，该市曾为伯利兹首都。目前首都为贝尔莫潘。1987年2月6日中华人民共和国和伯利兹建交。1989年10月11日，伯利兹普赖斯政府与中华民国建立外交关系。1989年10月23日，中华人民共和国宣布中止与伯利兹外交关系。 洪都拉斯 Honduras 洪都拉斯共和国，通称洪都拉斯，地处中美洲中部得共和制国家。西邻危地马拉，西南接萨尔瓦多，东南毗尼加拉瓜，东、北方滨加勒比海，南临太平洋的洪塞加湾。大陆以外的加勒比海上还有天鹅群岛、海湾群岛等领土。首都德古斯加巴。目前与中华民国有邦交。 萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 萨尔瓦多(西班牙语:El Salvador)是位于中美洲北部的一个国家，为中美洲面积最小之国家，全国面积21,393平方千米。该国西北邻接危地马拉，东北与洪都拉斯交界，西面滨临太平洋，东南邻近丰塞卡湾(Golfo de Fonseca)。首都为圣萨尔瓦多(San Salvador)。1821年9月15日脱离西班牙的统治独立。 1524年沦为西班牙殖民地，1821年9月15日宣布独立。后为墨西哥帝国的一部分。1822年帝国崩溃，萨尔瓦多加入中美洲联邦。1838年联邦解体后于1841年2月18日宣布成立共和国;其后并在2004年初签订了政党内部和平(停战)协定条约。 境内70%为岩溶高原和山地，平均海拔约610米。除南部沿海狭长平原外，国内其余为山地高原，境内多火山，被称为“火山之国”。海拔2381米的圣安娜火山为全国最高峰。沿海和低地气候湿热，山地气候凉爽。年平均气温在摄氏17—25度。 萨尔瓦多是中美洲中面积最小、人口最稠密、工业化程度最高的国家。自然景观丰富，火山地形是最大特色，其中最富盛名的绿色小丘(Cerro Verde)、伊萨克山(Izalco)和圣塔?安那山(Santa Ana)等三座火山，汇集而成火山群。 萨国海岸地带是的热带气候，拥有许多知名的海滩渡假胜地。高山地区或许凉爽许多，但温度还是在摄氏10度以上，一年四季都是生长季节。境内四处皆有山林分布，植物、动物种类都十分丰富，而珍贵稀有的兰花就是其中一种。矿藏有金、银、硫黄、石油等。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜共和国(西班牙文:República de Nicaragua)是位于中美洲的一个国家，北邻洪都拉斯，南边是哥斯达黎加，东临加勒比海，西面太平洋。尼国首都是马那瓜。 哥斯达黎加 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加共和国(西班牙语:República de Costa Rica)是中美洲的一个国家，北邻尼加拉瓜，南与巴拿马接壤。哥斯达黎加是世界上第一个不设军队的国家。哥斯达黎加首都在圣何塞。 在前哥伦布时代，就有印第安人居住在哥斯达黎加，是中美洲文明和安第斯文明的交汇处。 16世纪，当地的玛雅人和阿兹台克人被西班牙人征服，于是哥斯达黎加成为西班牙领土新西班牙最南部的一个省，省府在卡塔多(Cartago)。 哥斯达黎加曾暂时地加入阿古斯汀一世的墨西哥帝国(参看墨西哥历史和墨西哥帝国)，后来成为中美洲联合省(参看1823年到1839年的中美洲历史)的一员。1824年，首都迁往圣何塞，1940年代哥斯达黎加成为独立的国家。 哥斯达黎加逃过了许多侵扰中美洲各国的麻烦。与它的一些邻国不同，哥斯达黎加是稳定、和平和民主管理的一个例子。十九世纪晚期，有两次短暂的暴力活动迫害了民主的发展。1948年内战之后哥斯达黎加总统何塞?菲格雷斯?费雷尔(Jose Figueres Ferrer)宣布解散军队，并在1949年将此列入宪法。从那时起，哥斯达黎加进入罕见的没有军队介入的民主格局。 哥斯达黎加尽管仍是一个农业国家，但已经取得相对较高的生活水平，土地所有权普遍扩张，而且旅游业蓬勃发展。 哥斯达黎加是一个拥有强大的宪法制衡系统的民主共和国。行政责任归属于总统，总统是国家的力量中心。该国有两位副总统以及由包括一名副总统在内的15人组成的内阁。总统和57名立法会议员由选举产生，以4年为任期。1969年批准的宪法修正案限制总统和立法会议员只能任一届。尽管如此，原立法议员们可以隔一届任期再去参选。目前，有人提出要修from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 改宪法，而使总统获得第二个任期，与此同时，在立法会里面也有人质疑禁止总统连任的法律是否违宪。2003年4月，经过一场激烈的争论后，立法会以决议案的形式，正式肯定了禁止任何一位总统寻求在任期后的任何时间再次出任的法律条文。根据这个决议案，奥斯卡?阿里亚斯(Óscar Arias)(1987年诺贝尔和平奖获得者)，如果在即将到来的2006年政府选举中再度参加竞选，即属违反宪法。但是其后阿里亚司通过其政党修宪，并已于2006年成功再度当选总统，并于2010年完成其任期。2010年其副总统劳拉当选总统，任期到2014年。阿里亚斯是自由贸易的提倡者，他支持与美国签订的自由贸易条约，这个条约的签订具有极大的争议性，其争议的激烈程度能够酿成一场全国性的示威。 哥斯达尼加以按比例的方式选举立法院议员。 国家专营的保险和电信部门，在2009年开放予私营机构参与竞争(在此之前，要得到一个手提电话号码也要等上几个月)。有很多国家机构都是独立运作和享有自治的，包括电力、国营商业银行(须面对私营银行竞争)和社会保障体系，这些部门对于发展哥斯达黎加的高质素生活都很重要。 七个省的省长由总统任命，可是他们的权力不大。省内没有独立的立法机关。根据宪法，哥斯达黎加没有军队，只有警察和安全部队维护内部安全。 哥斯达黎加位于中美洲的狭长地带，北纬10度;西经84度。东临加勒比海，西靠北太平洋，有着1290千米的海岸线(东岸加勒比海212千米，西岸太平洋1016千米)。 哥斯达黎加北部与尼加拉瓜接壤(边境线长309千米)，东南偏南与巴拿马接壤(边境线长639千米)。总共有51100平方公里，其中领土50660平方公里，领水440平方公里，比美国的西弗吉尼亚州稍小，也相当于爱尔兰。 哥斯达黎加地形是:海岸边是平原，而中部被崎岖的高山所隔绝。该国宣布其专属经济区为200海里，领海为12海里。气候属于热带和亚热带，还有一部分是新热带。 哥斯达黎加经济主要是旅游业，农业和电子元件出口，从1997年经济萧条以后，开始快速增长。哥斯达黎加位于中美洲的狭长地带且在美洲中心，有直通欧亚的海洋，可以很方便地进入美洲市场。 哥斯达黎加经济的快速发展得益于政府的一项七年的高科技发展计划。在该国投资免税并且国民教育状况很好，成为了投资的乐土，很多跨国高科技公司已经开始出口产品。 货币单位是哥斯达黎加科朗，与美元的比价为500-560，与欧元比价是600。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 哥斯达黎加拥有多样的文化，那里是中美洲和南美洲的文化交汇处。当十六世纪西班牙人征服美洲后，哥斯达黎加北部地区是玛雅文明最南部的领地，中部和南部是奇布查族领地，而西海岸则居住着十七世纪至十八世纪从非洲贩卖来的黑人奴隶，也就在这个时候，许多中国农民来到这里，修筑铁路。 哥斯达黎加音乐有tambito和punto，十分独特，比如“punto guanacasteco”来自于瓜纳卡斯特省，而“punto sancarleno”则来自于阿拉辉拉省的圣卡洛斯(San Carlos)。哥斯达黎加北部(曾是玛雅人的势力范围)和大西洋海岸传出了许多音乐和传奇故事。 加勒比地区:El Caribe 12 (安德烈斯群岛 Los Antillas) 古巴Cuba 古巴共和国(西班牙语:República de Cuba)是美洲加勒比海北部的一个群岛国家，领土包括古巴主岛及其附属群岛和青年岛。哈瓦那是古巴的首都和最大城市，圣地亚哥是第二大城市。古巴与北方的美国佛罗里达州的最短海上距离约145公里，位于墨西哥尤卡坦半岛以东，牙买加和开曼群岛以北，海地和多米尼加共和国以西。 古巴是西半球及西班牙语国家中唯一的共产主义国家，保障民众享有较平等的收入、教育和医疗是政府的职责，尽管面临着美国长期的经济封锁，民众维持日常开支仍有困难，但凭借78.3岁的预期寿命和99.9%的识字率，古巴的人类发展指数多年来一直维持在高水平。不仅如此，世界自然基金会的研究报告指出，古巴是全球唯一已实现社会、环境、经济多方永续发展的国家。目前古巴以市场为导向的经济改革已经展开。 海地 Haití 海地(法语:Haïti， 法语读音: [a.iti];海地语:Ayiti，海地克里奥尔语读音: [ajiti]，英语发音为 /ˈheɪtiː/;)，加勒比海岛国，国号海地共和国(République d'Haïti;Repiblik Ayiti)。全境位于加勒比海第二大岛伊斯帕尼奥拉岛(又称海地岛)西半部，东与多米尼加共和国接壤。海地是世界上最不发达的国家之一，目前与中华民国有外交关系。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 牙买加 Jamaica 牙买加(英语:Jamaica)是加勒比海地区的一个岛国。 原本是印第安人阿拉瓦克族居住地。1494年哥伦布来到牙买加，1509年成为西班牙殖民地。在1655年被英国占领。在1866年成为英国直辖殖民地。1962年8月6日牙买加宣告独立，目前是英联邦的成员国之一。 多米尼加共和国 Rep Dominicana 多米尼加共和国(西班牙语:República Dominicana;英语: Dominican Republic)，加勒比海岛国，与海地共处于西班牙岛。人口大约965万，陆地面积48442平方公里，西班牙岛面积仅次于古巴，为加勒比海第二大岛。多米尼加共和国首都设于圣多明各，货币为多米尼加比索。据美国中央情报局的各自统计，多米尼加共和国的人均生产总值(以购买力平价计算)约为8300美元，居全球75位。 哥伦布于1492年踏上西班牙岛后，多米尼加被西班牙统治了三百多年，现时官方语言为西班牙语。1821年11月30日，多米尼加脱离西班牙统治，宣布独立;才过了9星期，于1822年2月却被岛上西部的海地吞并。多米尼加于1844年脱离海地统治，再度宣布独立。1865年，击退西班牙入侵。现任总统是莱昂内尔?费尔南德斯。 多米尼克 Dominica 多米尼克旧译多米尼加联邦，造成两个问题。一，“Commonwealth”是多义字，“联邦”并非唯一意思，不宜作为译名;二，“多米尼加联邦”与另一个以西班牙语为官方语言的加勒比海岛国多米尼加共和国易生混淆。为此，中华人民共和国外交部在1994年1月14日宣布把之改名为“多米尼克国”，简称“多米尼克”。现时，中华人民共和国外交部和中华民国外交部都称之为“多米尼克”。多米尼克是加勒比海最后成为欧洲殖民地的岛，当地的印第安人反抗非常激烈。1763年，法国将多米尼克交给英国。1978年独立。1980年，独裁政府被推翻，改选玛丽?尤金尼亚?查尔斯为总理，从此国家开始兴旺。她是加勒比海国家中的第一个女性总理，在职15年。多米尼克国与中华人民共和国自2004年3月23日起相互承认并建立大from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 使级外交关系。多米尼克主要的经济来源为农业及观光业，全国有40%的人口从事农业，主要出口商品为烟草、香蕉、柑橘、蔬菜、椰子等。主要的工业为家具、鞋、肥皂等。主要的贸易伙伴为美国、中国、牙买加、韩国、特立尼达和多巴哥。 波多黎各 Puerto Rico 波多黎各自治邦(英语:The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico，西班牙语:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico)是美国在加勒比海地区的一个自治领地，首府为圣胡安。在西班牙语里，波多黎各的意思是“富裕之港”。 波多黎各是大安的列斯群岛四个大岛中最小的一个岛，位于多米尼加共和国东面，小安的列斯群岛西北。它包含一个主岛和若干小岛，整个地区分为78个市级行政区。 特立尼达和多巴哥 Trinidad t Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥共和国(英语:Republic of Trinidad and Tobago，香港和台湾通常直接简称作“千里达”)是一个位于中美洲加勒比海南部、紧邻委内瑞拉外海的岛国。全国由两个主要大岛——特立尼达岛与多巴哥岛，以及另外21个较小岛屿组成，其中全国大部分人口均集中在特立尼达岛之上。 位于特立尼达岛西岸的海港城市西班牙港是该共和国的首都。该城目前也是美洲自由贸易区(Free Trade Area of the Americas，FTAA)常设代表处总部预定地的候选名单里，排名顺位最优先的城市，在中南美洲的经济圈里占有颇重要的地位。 安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua y Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达(英语:Antigua and Barbuda)是中美洲的一个岛国，位于加勒比海和大西洋之间，往南邻近法属瓜德罗普，西南方向靠近英属蒙特塞拉特，西面则为圣基茨和尼维斯，其国际代码为AG。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 安提瓜和巴布达由一些岛屿组成，其中安提瓜岛是最大的(281平方千米)，巴布达岛其次(161平方千米)。这些岛一般都相当低，全国最高点奥巴马峰(Mount Obama)，海拔只有402米。 所有的岛属于温热的热带气候，年温差小。安提瓜岛分为六个教区(Parish)，巴布达岛和西部的雷东达岛为附属地。安提瓜和巴布达是英联邦的成员，因此它的国家首脑是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。她在岛上的代表是她任命的总督。这个总督一般作为总理的顾问。 安提瓜和巴布达的议会由两个院组成，上院的17名成员是由总督提名任命的(一般在与总理和反对党首领协商后)，下院的17名成员是选举出来的。总理一般是下院的多数党首领，他和他的政府成员一起管理国家事物。选举至少每5年一次，但总理可以随时要求进行新的选举。 安提瓜和巴布达有多个党派，它们之间的斗争往往很激烈。反对党指责多数党利用它多年执政的机会来取得更大的选举结果。 安提瓜和巴布达的宪法保障言论、出版、信仰、行动和结社的自由。它的法系主要是基于英美法系。 安提瓜和巴布达的最主要的经济来源是旅游业。自2000年开始的旅游业的萧条为安提瓜和巴布达带来了很大的困难。农业主要是自给。此外还有少数工业，主要是生产出口产品如床上用品、手工艺品和电子器件。 安提瓜和巴布达政府试图召集运输业、通讯业和金融业企业来减轻它对旅游业的依赖。 巴哈马 Bahamas 巴哈马群岛的原住民为路克扬印第安人，1492年10月12日哥伦布探索该群岛时瞥见他们。据说哥伦布曾登陆圣萨尔瓦多岛。西班牙人对移民该岛无兴趣，但到此搜刮奴隶，使人口锐减。 1648年一批来自百慕大群岛的英国人来到巴哈马群岛，但没有定居的打算，这里于是很快又沦为海盗的避难所，而且西班牙人也不时登陆侵扰，导致后来虽有人但并不特别繁荣。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 美国独立革命之后，当时一些效忠英国的人士逃离美国来到巴哈马群岛，进而带动了巴哈马群岛的繁荣，陆续建立了棉花种植园。美国南北战争期间成为封锁走私船的中心。一直到第二次世界大战后，旅游业才开始发展，促进当地永久性的繁荣。 1964年巴哈马群岛获得内部自治权。1973年成为独立的巴哈马国。 巴哈马国是君主立宪国家，采两院制。国家元首是总督(代表英国君主)，政府首脑为总理。人口约298,000(2001年)，人民多为欧洲人和非洲人混血后裔，非洲人为以前奴隶。人口多集中在新普洛维顿斯岛。 巴哈马群岛大部分的地区都属温和的亚热带气候，北回归线横贯中部。在一年之中8月为最热月份，平均气温介于摄氏24度至32度之间;1、2月为最冷月份，平均气温17至25度之间。巴哈马的年均气温约为摄氏23.5度，年平均降水量则在1000毫米上下。 巴巴多斯 Barbados 巴巴多斯是位于加勒比海与大西洋边界上的独立的岛屿国家，是西印度群岛最东端的岛屿，首都布里奇顿。岛屿面积430平方千米，主要是低地，在岛的内陆有一些山丘。巴巴多斯岛位于13ºN，59ºW及其附近。距委内瑞拉的东北约434.5千米。 巴巴多斯有稳固的民主政体，独立于1966年11月30日，是英联邦成员。 巴巴多斯的名字来自于葡萄牙语，指遍地都是的野生的无花果树。 格林纳达 Grenada 格林纳达是西印度群岛中向风群岛最南端的一个国家;国土面积约344平方公里，人口9.3万(1997年)，人均国民收入2190美元(1990年)。主要宗教是天主教，官方语言为英语，为英联邦成员国。首都圣乔治。农业和旅游业是经济的基础，主要农产品肉豆蔻产量约占世界总产量的三分之一，仅次于印度尼西亚而居世界第二位。 格林纳达西濒加勒比海，东临大西洋，南和委内瑞拉、特立尼达和多巴哥隔海相望，东北是巴巴多斯，由三个岛屿组成，格林纳达岛约占90%。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is; 多山，主要由死火山构成，最高峰圣卡德琳(St.Catherine)海拔840米，河川遍布全岛。 热带气候，年平均气温26?;年降水量约1900毫米;富热带森林。 格林纳达于1498年8月15日为哥伦布发现，命名为“Conception”，1609年被英国占领，1650年沦入法国之手，1762年又被英国夺回，1779年法国再度占领，1783年依凡尔赛条约正式划归英国版图。1958年起逐渐获得自治。1967年为英联邦成员国，内政自主，外交国防由英国代掌，1974年2月7日宣布独立，由联合劳工党领袖Sir Eric Gairy出任总理。1979年3月13日左派人民革命党发动政变，驱逐Sir Gairy由该党领袖毕夏普担任总理，废止宪法，解散国会。1983年10月13日副总理柯尔联合陆军司令奥斯汀发动政变，毕夏普及三位部长遭杀害，美国与加勒比海国家，应总督史恭之吁请出兵干预敉平内乱，由总督任命9人临时政府治理国事，1984年12月3日国会大选，由三派联合的新国家党以14比1多数获胜。2008年7月8日，格举行大选，民族民主大会党National Democratic Congr ess在众议院15个议席中赢得11席，该党领袖蒂尔曼?托马斯出任新一届政府总理。 1985年10月格林纳达与中华人民共和国建交。1989年格林纳达宣布与中华民国建交，中华人民共和国宣布中止与其的外交关系。2005年1月20日在北京签署了两国恢复外交关系的联合公报，恢复与中华人民共和国的外交关系，同时终止与中华民国的外交关系。 由2010年9月20日起，该国与香港特别行政区互相给予对方护照持有人免签证入境九十日以方便贸易、商业及旅游方面的联系 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 San Vicente y Las Granadinas 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯(Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)，位于加勒比海的小安的列斯群岛中的向风群岛南部，圣卢西亚及格林纳达之间。居民主要是黑人和黑白混血种人。 圣文森特由圣文森特本岛及格林纳丁斯群岛组成，面积共389平方公里。圣文森特本岛面积346平方公里，格林纳丁斯群岛则由三十二个小岛组成，面积合共43平方公里。 圣文森特及格林纳丁最主要的产业为农业，主要作物为香蕉。旅游业也是圣文森特及格林纳丁的经济重要收入来源。圣文森特和格林纳丁斯为大英国协的一员，但事实上本国并未拥有军队，岛上仅拥有圣文森特和格林纳丁斯皇家警察(Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenad )与海岸警备队(Coast Guard)。也基于国家安全保障之故，为地区安ines Police Force 全体系(Regional Security System)创始时的加盟国。 from young teachers access of website view, integrated class website of proportion highest, up 70.83%, a is integrated class website influence strong, social visibility high; II is integrated class website of various information resources rich, can meet everyone on various information resources of needs. Followed by education networks, educational networks and closely related to the work of young teachers, so the large amount of visitors, access. Third is the search engine, the Internet has been for us to expand our knowledge, sharing resources, and gain more knowledge, open a window, has become an important reason for our use of the Internet. But what is worth noting is the visitor turned out to be at least the school campus network, my school's website did not meet everyone's needs, mainly because of the small amount of resources, to meet everyone's needs, categories are not rich, and school Web site-building needs to up the horses, fast. (C) data analysis of teachers professional development 1.62nd questions what do you think of knowledge and ability of teachers ' professional development, your lack of student ... Excellent teachers of guide f. School of teachers team construction measures G. School of learning research atmosphere h. other six, and teacherson local evening, and daily of identity, and recognized; ranking third of is other, this reflect we of young teachers reading of publications also has many above by column, also description has they of reading interest widely, and dabbled in quite wide; other for not for analysis. We believe the China education daily, and as the authority of the education system of the people's education press, as too few readers of educators, not normal, it is not. 61st problem you often browse of website is () [more topics] option small meter proportion a,. integrated class website (Xinhua, and Sohu, and SINA, and Yahoo) 34 70.83% b. education network 25 52.08% c. search engine (GOOGLE Baidu) 18 37.5% d. school campus network 4 8.33% e. personal blog 16 33.33% f. professional sex website (literature network, and financial network,) 8 16.67% g. on the NET 4 8.33% h. shopping network (such as Taobao, dangdang, etc) 13 27.08% I. other types of site 5 10.42% j. do not go 0 0% k. effective fill out the passengers were not like the Internet 0 0% point 48 design point is to understand the young teacher's website. As life Internet of we, life, and work has without network has, from statistics data bar see, select "not Internet", and "not like Internet" of are for 0, also can description This is;