绞股蓝、决明子、山楂的功效

绞股蓝、决明子、山楂的功效 一、绞股蓝 绞股蓝的功效: (1)降血压，降血脂，降血糖。 (2)抗动脉硬化、抑制血栓形成，治疗心血管疾病。 (3)安神养性，延缓衰老，改善脑力活动，提高大脑机能。 (4)活化人体正常细胞，减肥胖、健脾胃、解疲劳，有镇静，催眠、抗紧张作用，治疗偏头疼。 (5)抗癌防癌，抑制杀灭癌细胞。增强人体血液中淋巴细胞的活性，增强人体的免疫功能。 (6)消除激素类药物的毒副作用。 (7)消炎(抗肠、胃溃疡和肿疡。 绞股蓝的作用: (1)降血压，降血脂，降血糖。 )抗动脉硬化、抑制血栓形成，治疗心血管疾病。 (2 (3)安神养性，延缓衰老，改善脑力活动，提高大脑机能。 (4)活化人体正常细胞，减肥胖、健脾胃、解疲劳，有镇静，催眠、抗紧张作用，治疗偏头疼。 (5)抗癌防癌，抑制杀灭癌细胞。增强人体血液中淋巴细胞的活性，增强人体的免疫功能。 (6)消除激素类药物的毒副作用。 (7)消炎(抗肠、胃溃疡和肿疡。 副作用 医学认为，绞股蓝味苦、性寒、无毒。民间多用于消炎解毒、止咳祛痰，产区群众在夏季采其茎叶煎水作清凉茶叶饮料。1972年，云南省曲靖地区中西医结合小组首次将绞股蓝应用于临床，每日剂量2.5-3克，每日3次水煎服，10日为一疗程，共治疗老年慢性气管炎537例。其中临床治愈25例，显效133例，好转266例，总有效率79%，一般无副作用。 日本生物学会名誉会长、德岛文大学生药研究所所长竹本长松教授和近畿大学东洋医学研究所有地滋教授等闻讯，立即投入研究。竹本教授服用绞股蓝茶剂时，无意中治好了自己的多年顽疾偏头痛;他周围的患者也跟着服用，结果偏头痛亦霍然而愈。这件事很快不胫而走，传遍了日本。 据化验，绞股蓝茶除含有甾醇、糖份、色素外，还有50多种皂甙，包括四环三萜化合物，其中七叶胆皂甙?、?、?、?四种，分别与人参皂甙Rb1、Rb3、Rd、F2是同一application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 物质;其酸水解产物与人参皂甙的酸水解产物——人参二醇具有相同的理化性质。这在非五加科的植物中是非常罕见的，因而被誉为“第二人参”。 绞股蓝的副作用，少数患者服药后，出现恶心呕吐、腹胀腹泻(或便秘)、头晕、眼花、耳鸣等症状。 食疗价值 有较好的抗应激作用，有人参样的适应原作用;能增强特异和非特异免疫作用;能促进学习记忆，有抗衰老作用;有降血糖、降血脂和保肝作用;有抗血小板凝聚，扩张血管，降低血压，增加冠脉流量，以及抗心肌缺血、缺氧的作用;对急性脑缺血有保护作用;有明显的体内外抗肿瘤作用。 [用途]用于气虚体弱，少气乏力;心烦失眠;高血压病，头昏目眩;病毒性肝炎;消化道肿瘤;慢性支气管炎。 [用法]一日6~15g。泡茶，煎汤，浸酒，研末。 [附方] 1、绞股蓝交藤饮:绞股蓝10g，夜交藤15g，麦冬12g。煎水，或沸水浸泡饮。 本方以绞股蓝益气安神，夜交藤养心安神，麦冬养阴清心。用于气虚、心阴不足，心悸失眠，烦热不宁。 、绞股蓝杜仲茶:绞股蓝15g，杜仲叶10g。沸水浸泡饮。 2 本方用二者降血压，绞股蓝兼以清热、安神。用于高血压病，眩晕头痛，烦热不安，失眠烦躁。 3、绞股蓝金钱草饮:绞股蓝15g，金钱草50g。加红糖适量，煎水饮。 本方以绞股蓝清热解毒，金钱草清热利湿、退黄。用于病毒性肝炎，症见湿热发黄，小便黄赤短少。 二、决明子 决明子的功效: 1 、降血压作用决明子的水浸液、酵-水浸液，醇浸液对麻醉犬、猫、兔等皆有降压作用。 但浸剂对麻醉兔降压作用不明显，而用决明子酊5毫升，降压较明显，且持续时间较长，用同量稀醇静注，亦可降压(可立即恢复)。 对离体蟾蜍心脏有抑制作用;对血管有收缩作用(下肢灌注法)。 在慢性实验中，煎剂每日2克(生药),公斤，无降压作用。 2、抗菌作用种子的醇提取物对葡萄球菌、白喉杆菌及伤寒、副伤寒、大肠杆菌等均有抑制作用，而水提取物则无效，水浸剂(1:4)在试管中对某些皮肤真菌有不同程度的抑制作用。 含大黄酚，但量不多，可能与其轻度的抗菌，泻下作用有关。 决明子的作用: application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 决明子有多种医疗保健作用。例如，治疗高血压，可取适量决明子，炒黄后捣成粉，加糖用开水冲服，每次3克，每日3次;或用决明子15克、夏枯草9克一起水煎服。治疗高脂血症，可取决明子、泽泻各15克，赤芍12克，灵芝、山楂各9克，每日l剂，分2次水煎服;或取生决明子30克，生山楂、葛根各20克，水煎服。治疗便秘或习惯性便秘，可取炒决明子10—15克，冰糖10克，沸水冲泡当茶饮用，每日1剂，每剂泡3次;或取经粉碎 15克水煎10分钟左右，对入20—30克蜂蜜并搅匀，每晓服l剂或早晚分的炒决明子10— 服。对于老年习惯性便秘，还可取单味炒决明子或已打碎的决明子15克，直接泡茶饮用，直至茶水无色。对于老年人阴虚血少者，可加入枸杞子9克、杭白菊、生地各5克一同泡服;若老年人有气虚之症，宜加生晒参3克同泡服。老年人饮用决明茶，不仅有助于大便通畅，还能起到明目、降压、调脂等保健功能。需要注意的是，气虚严重及便溏者不宜使用本品。 副作用 决明子性微寒，容易拉肚子、腹泻、胃痛的人，不宜饮用此茶。需要注意的是:有泄泻与低血压者慎用决明子制剂。其“主渲泻”的副作用，一定要引起怀孕女性的重视，最新研究发现，长期饮用轻则引发月经不规律，重则使子宫内膜不正常，从而诱发早产。 如果是从上看来的或别人说用决明子治近视的话,那你就大错特错了.决明子这味药的确有清肝明目作用,所以对于肝火重或有热像的比较适宜,对于没有明显热象且大便稀软 枸杞,石斛,免丝子,珍珠母,菊花,蝉的绝对不能吃的.中药里有很多能明目的药,如车前子, 蜕,石决明,刺蒺藜,秦皮,等等数不胜数,具体用药需要结合中医辨证才行,不能一概盲目使用,这就是用中药和用西药最大的区别. 决明子(草决明)最大副作用可能是通便滑肠,一般不会有其他的问题,但气虚便溏者不宜用.此药的确有较好的减肥功效,还可配合生山楂增强减肥之力也是很好的. 食疗作用 决明子绿茶 决明子绿茶 原料: 决明子、 绿茶 各5g。 制法: 将决明子用小火炒至香气溢出时取出，候凉。将炒好的决明子、绿茶同放杯中，中入沸水，浸泡3,5分钟后即可饮服。随饮随续水，直到味淡为止。 功效: 此茶清凉润喉，口感适宜，具有清热平肝、降脂降压、润肠通便、明目益睛之功效。 适应证: 适用于高血压、高脂血症、大便秘结、视物模糊等。 注意: 茶叶“产徽者名松萝，长于化食;产浙绍者日日铸，长于清长;产闽者日建茶，专于癖瘴;产六合者日苦丁，专于止痢;产滇南者日普洱茶，则兼消食癖瘴，止痢之功。”因此，降脂消食以安徽松萝茶及云南普洱茶为佳。决明子以颗粒均匀、饱满、黄褐色者为佳，炒时有香气溢出即可，不要炒糊，以免影响疗效。决明子茶苦寒伤胃，因此，脾胃虚寒、气血不足者不宜服。茶叶中含有咖啡因，有醒脑提神之功，因此，夜晚不宜饮茶，以防失眠。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 杞菊决明子茶 原料: 枸杞子 10 克， 菊花 3克，决明子20克。 制法: 将枸杞子、菊花、决明子同时放入较大的有盖杯中，用沸水冲泡，加盖，闷15分钟后可开始饮用。 用法: 当茶，频频饮用，一般可冲泡3至5次。 功效: 清肝泻火，养阴明目，降压降脂。用于肝火阳亢型脑卒中后遗症，症见肢体麻木瘫痪，头晕目眩，头重脚轻，面部烘热，烦躁易怒，血压增高，舌质偏红，苔黄，脉弦。 菊楂决明茶 原料: 洁净菊花10克、生 山楂片 10克、决明子5克、 方糖 25克， 用法: 将菊花、山楂片、决明子、方糖放入保温杯中，以开水冲泡、盖紧浸泡半小时，频频饮用，每日数次。 功效: 本品适用于更年期综合症的肝肾阴虚，肝肠上亢的患者，凡具有头晕、头痛者，烦躁易怒，或高血压所致头晕目眩，失眠多梦者。 菊花决明子粥 菊花决明子粥 15克，粳米50克，冰糖适量。 原料: 菊花10克，决明子10— 用法: 先把决明子放入砂锅内炒至微有香气，取出，待冷后与菊花煎汁，去渣取汁，放入粳米煮粥，粥将熟时，加入冰糖，再煮1—2沸即可食。每日1次;5—7日为l疗程。 功效: 清肝明目，降压通便。适用于高血压、高血脂症，以及习惯性便秘等。 注意事项: 大便泄泻者忌服。 桃仁决明蜜茶 原料: 桃仁10克加草决明子12克 用法: 将桃仁、草决明子水煎，加蜂蜜。 功效: 能活血降压、清肝益肾，适用于高血压、脑血栓形成有热象者服用。 决明子蜂蜜饮 原料: 炒决明子10一15克，蜂蜜20,30克。 用法: 将决明子捣碎，加水300,400毫升煎煮10分钟，冲人蜂蜜搅匀服用，早晚分服，每日1剂。 功效: 具有润肠通便之功，治疗前列腺增生兼习惯性便秘者。 决明子茶 决明子茶 用法: 决明子30g, 用法: 开水冲泡， 功效: 能降压降脂，润肠通便。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 紫明茶 原料: 紫菜 30 克，决明子25克。 用法: 加水适量，煎煮20分钟，取汁饮用。 功效: 甲状腺肿大，水肿，慢性气管炎，咳嗽，高血压。 荷叶 减肥茶 原料: 荷叶 3g ，决明子6g，制大黄3g，首乌3g，扁豆3g，玳玳花3g， 用法开水冲泡代茶。 功效: 能减肥降脂，畅中润肠。适用于肥胖症、便秘等。 柴胡决明子药粥 原料: 柴胡15克，决明子20克，菊花15克，冰糖15克，大米100克。 用法: 柴胡，决明子，菊花三味水煎，去渣取汁，与大米煮粥，趁热加入冰糖至融化。每日一剂，分2次服用。 功效: 更年期综合症肝郁化火型，常见失眠伴有性情急躁易怒，不思饮食，口渴喜饮，目赤口苦，小便黄赤，大便秘结等症。 决明子粥 决明子粥 原料: 决明子15克，粳米60克，冰糖少许 用法: 先将决明子放入锅内，炒至微有香味，取出待冷，加水煎汁，去渣入粳米煮粥，待粥将熟时，加入冰糖，再煮一二沸即可。顿食，每日1剂，连用2周。 功效: 清肝，明目，通便。用于白内障。 夏季食。每日1剂，5,7天为一疗程。适用于高血压、高血脂症以及习惯性便秘等。宜忌:大便泄泻者忌服 山楂决明子茶 原料: 山楂15克、荷叶15克、决明子10克， 用法: 水煎饮其汁液。 功效: 用于糖尿病。 三、山楂 1 、山楂能防治心血管疾病，具有扩张血管、增加管脉流血量、改善心脏活力、兴奋中枢神经系统、降低血压和 胆固醇、软化血管及利尿和镇静作用。 2 、山楂酸还有强心作用，对老年性心脏病也好处。 3 、它能开胃消食，特别对消肉食积滞作用更好，很多助消化的药中都采用了山楂。 4 、山楂有活血化淤的 功效，有助于解除局部淤血状态，对铁打损伤有辅助疗效。 5 、山楂对子宫有收缩作用，在孕妇临产时有催生之效，并能促进产后子宫复原。 6 、山楂所含有的黄酮类和维生素 C 、胡萝卜素等物质能阻断并减少自由基的生成，能增强机体的免疫力，有防衰老、抗癌的作用。 7 、山楂中有平喘化痰、抑制细菌、治疗腹痛腹泻的成分。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check