考研高频词汇北京语言大学图书馆 - 心不在焉

考研高频词汇北京语言大学图书馆 - 心不在焉 考研常考高频词汇 1. 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 除…外 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, 焉 cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 可能，留有…的余地. 富于,富有 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, 9. in accord with 与…一致 . make use of, profit from, harness)利用. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 地 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, ahead of time 提前. 根据 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 12. on one’s own account 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 尤其是, 最重要的. 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 altogether) 总共, 总计 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重 all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此要性. 一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) account) 考虑到, 估计到. 解释, 说明. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要, for, take charge for) 对…负责. 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. to)习惯于. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 apply for申请; apply to 适用. 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 for 代理 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 己适应于 批准 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 1 考研常考高频词汇 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 86. take the floor 起立发言 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图87. on business 出差办事. 做… 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, 89. last but one 倒数第二. look after) 侍候,照料 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 示假设 59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at 均 any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having 论如何 knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 卧病不起. 97. be cautious of 谨防 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention 维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 台 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 68. be based on / upon 基于 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 in the charge of …由…管 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 负责管理(照顾) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , 义 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. without stopping) 昼夜不停地 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 108. comment on 评论 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to 76. for the better 好转 prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 出生时; give birth to 出生 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 2 考研常考高频词汇 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out 服从;6)stick to按..做 together) 和…要好. 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 面对, 面临 113. compare…to… 把…比作… 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 114. by comparison 比较起来 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 来 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控的结果 告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain 142. under consideration 在考虑中 to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, complain (抱怨); complement (补充); because of )由于 compliment (恭维) 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 设想 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 虑的 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与… the conclusion of 当…结束时; 一致. be consistent in一贯的, 124. condemn sb. to 判决 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 见, 就…向…请教 in that = because 因为; 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 now that = since 既然 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be for all that = although 尽管 content to do sth. 愿意做某事 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . 153. on the contrary 相反 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 承认, 供认; by contrast 对比之下 confess to a crime 承认罪行. 156. contribute to 有助于 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控 secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 制 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits with confidence 满怀信心地; one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be have confidence in 对…有信心 convenient to / for 对…方便 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel 131. be confident of 有信心; certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to confidential 机密的 persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 付, 处理 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide bybe in a tight corner陷入困境 3 考研常考高频词汇 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 通信 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a 163. correspond to 相当于 . job for) 因…解雇, 开除 correspond with 符合,一致 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 at the cost of 以…为代价 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 199. in dispute 在争议中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 太久, 到一定时候 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与… 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to 截然不同 one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize 使…感到光荣 differences) 辨别 170(be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard 172(a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 杀掉, 镇压 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 205. have…to do with 与…有关系 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示 (有) 疑惑 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 208. be due to 是由于 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 209. come off duty 下班 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 210. go on duty 上班 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 astonishment 惊奇; 214. by ear (=play music from memory without 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 取乐 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 183. be dependent on 依靠 219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 自在,不拘束 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or 的.derive from(=come from)起源于 nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being 187. in despair 绝望 wasteful) 节省 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 189. in detail 详细地 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 effect; be brought into effect) 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 4 考研常考高频词汇 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 258. except (=but) 除了。 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 260. (an) exception to …的例外 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 去…., 除…以外 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 暴露(问题. 意见等) 263. exchange…for 以…交换 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 点放在…上 不包括 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her 266. exert…on… 对…施加… idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; 某事 come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to 270. expect…of 在…期望… say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 240. end up with 以…而结束 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 242. end in 以…为结束 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参275. give expression to 表达, 表现 加 find expression in 表现 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 276. to …extent 在…程度上 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 种生涯. 一段任期等) 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 权…,有资格… 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 248. be equal to 等于 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, 表面看来 meaning) 相等于, 相当于 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any 面; face up to 大胆面向 case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 289. keep faith with 对…守信用 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 5 考研常考高频词汇 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, 331. force…on 把…强加给… standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 332. in the form of 以…形式 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of 334. free of charge 免费 reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 336. in front of 在…前面 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) in the front of 在…前部 299. far from 远远不是 337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 300. far from 非但不…(而且) 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) 302. after the fashion (of) 依照… take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 病，对…吹毛求疵 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 305. in favour of 赞成 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; 343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 把…认为理所当然的. 307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 为…担心 347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) (be) on guard 站岗 以防, 由于怕 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 guard…against 警卫…防止 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 349. guess at 猜, 估计 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 350. by guess 靠猜 厌烦, 腻了 351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 315. fill in 填写 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 sth. remarkable)有突出成就 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 358. by hand 用手工(做) 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 323. fit into 刚好放入 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 363. at the head of 在…的前头 相配, 一致 364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 327. be fond of 喜欢 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 329. go into force 开始生效 370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 6 考研常考高频词汇 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 go on holiday = go for a holiday 410. intervene in 干预 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel 411. invest in 投资 worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 374. be honest in诚实 卷入, 参加 375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 415. be jealous of 妒忌 378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. 381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 382. in ignorance of 不知道… 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不for) 密切注视 了解,不知道 421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 385. impose…on 把…强加给 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 386. impress…on 给…留下印象 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 impression 给…留下印象 424. lean against (背)靠着… 388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 另做一物比原物更好 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 392. include…in 把…列在…里面 430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 433. lie in 在于 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关434. in life 一生中 心, 冷淡, 不在乎 435. for life 终身 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 比…差; superior to比…好 考虑到, 根据 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是… 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人… 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; 404. insure…against 保险…以防 in the short term (从短期来说) 405. intend…for 打算把…给 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 444(major in 主修(某课程) 407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 be interested in 对…感兴趣 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no 7 考研常考高频词汇 means 完全不, 决不 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 447. on memory of 为纪念… operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好 put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 转, 在康复中 484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 486. be opposed to… 反对… 在…支配下 487. be opposite to 与…相反的 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of 452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 492. owe…to 把…归于… just a moment 稍等片刻 493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 at the last moment 在最后一刻 494. of one’s own某人自己的 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. 495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 457. no more…than 和…一样都不… 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 498. participate in (=take part in)参加 460. make the most of 充分利用 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 be something of 有点…,像… 501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 462. name after 用…的名字命名 502. be patient with 对…耐心 463. native to 所产的 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 504. pay…for 付…的钱 465. in mature 本质上 505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 467. none other that 不是别人,正是… 506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 468. above normal 高于正常(温度) 507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已 演奏钢琴 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… 509. persist in 坚持,固执 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 510. in person 亲自, 当面 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 地方 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 sth.) 刚要去做 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… 516. come to the point 谈主要问题 481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 518. to the point 中肯, 切题 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 (just) for once 就这一次 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴 8 考研常考高频词汇 521. in the position of 处在…位置上 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or 更喜欢 within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 562. react to 对…作出反应 prepare breakfast 作早饭 563. react on / upon 对…产生影响 527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂565. (be) ready for 准备好做… 且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 569. it stands to reason that …理所当然 532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原572. refer to…as 把…称做… 则上 573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交 536. prior to (=before) 在…之前 574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 in public 公开地 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, 出, 由…引起(产生) in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关 行 579. relevant to 与…有关的 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是 541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 542. in proportion to 与…成比例 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受 583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论 544. be proud of 为…自豪 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物 545. provide for 为…做准备 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起 546. in public 公开地, 当众 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 态; be under repair 在修理中 548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要587. reply to 答复, 回答 领的, 中肯的 588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望 550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑 589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无 resort to force 诉诸于武力 疑问 590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应 554. without question 毫无疑问 593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任意地, 胡乱地 任; 由…决定; 依靠 9 考研常考高频词汇 596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不.. 634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于.. 635. at the side of 与…相比 598. result in (=cause) 导致 636. take the side of 站在…一边 599. with the result that 其结果是 637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for) 638. at the sight of 一看见… 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 out of sight 看不见 603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做) 640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致 641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险 642. smell of 有…的气味 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险 643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除 644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; 608. in safety 安全地 speak well of 说…的好话 609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 为了…起见 646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管 610. be for sale 待售 647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即 612. be satisfied with 满意 648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 613. on a large scale 大规模地 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持… 614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着 时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐 先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上 间 652. stick to 粘着, 坚持 615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行) 653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过 致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at 617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始 one’s books 勤奋读书 618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; 意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期 stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持… 655. in stock 有….货 619. in season 旺季 656. be strict with 对…严格要求 620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 657. be/go on strike 罢工 621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; 658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的 622. in a sense 在某种意义上 659. submit…to 提交 623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; 660. substitute…for 以…代替… sensational耸人听闻的 661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的 625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担 663. in sum 大体上, 总之 626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用 664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊 665. superior to 优于…, 比…好 628. fall short of 达不到 666. in support of 以便支持 629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏 667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的 630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称 668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 有把握地说 632. in short supply 供应不足 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实 633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使… 10 考研常考高频词汇 惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇 708. be valid for 对…有效的 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有… 709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心 近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约 673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同 710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情 以…为目的 675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 711. in view (=in sight) 看得见 676. taste of 有…味道 712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到… 677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste in the view of 按…的意思 678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意 713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出 于…; 依靠…力量 680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 714. a warning against 告诫…不要 根据, 在…方面 a warning of 警告…存在… 681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好) 715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有.. 682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人 (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范… 683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; 716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍 (=remember)想起 717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行 684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道 685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成 719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题) 686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经 720. in no way 无论怎样也不… 687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 721. in the way 对…方式 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 722. in a way 从某种程度上说 688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时 724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体 on time (=punctually) 准时 上说 690. at no time 无论何时也不… 725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是 727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语 692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时 728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地 693. on top of 在…上面 729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a 694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计 word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 吵;have the last word有决定权 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于… 730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount 697. to trust …to 把…委托给 of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖 题;work out a puzzle解谜 699. in truth 事实上, 实在 731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心 700. by turns 轮换地 732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下 701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次 733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从 702. be typical of 是…的特点 734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配703. for use 以便使用 得上 704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用 705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于 used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做) 706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的 707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳 11 考研常考高频词汇 12