幽默风格论文：论老舍小说的幽默风格及其演变

幽默风格：论老舍小说的幽默风格及其演变 幽默风格论文:论老舍小说的幽默风格及其演变 【中文摘要】老舍作为现代文学史上著名的作家,有着鲜明的创作个性和艺术风格,其中独特的幽默风格是其最主要的艺术特点。但老舍的幽默风格不是一蹴而就、一成不变的,考察其创作历程可以发现,实质上它经历了一个从探索、发展到成熟的过程。本论文重点分析老舍小说的幽默风格及其演变的过程,将老舍幽默风格的发展分为前期、过渡期和成熟期三个阶段。前期的幽默风格是一种滑稽式的初级幽默,通过对前期作品《老张的哲学》、《赵子曰》和《二马》的分析,及老舍受英国作家狄更斯影响的分析来总结这种狄更斯式滑稽幽默的主要特色;过渡期是老舍在幽默探索道路上的曲折与反复。这一时期,老舍在思想上认识到前期滑稽式幽默的缺陷,力图改变自己、突破自己,加强了对重大事件和严肃问的关注和现(对《猫城记》的分析),开始“故意的禁止幽默”,但这种宏大的政治讽刺并不适合老舍,老舍失掉了自己,《猫城记》的失败使老舍豁然醒悟,只有“返归幽默”,经过了这样的探索阶段,老舍创作了标志着他幽默风格成熟的作品《离婚》;成熟期是老舍幽默风格成型的时期,本文从人物形象塑造、语言艺术及作品基调三个方面分析成熟期幽默风格的主要特点,力图辨析并呈现老舍成熟期幽默风格的独特形态,并在与前期滑稽式幽默风格的比较中梳理出其内在变化的脉络。 【英文摘要】As a renowned writer in the modern history of literature, Lao She has the bright creation individuality and the artistic style, in which the unique humorous style is his most main artistic characteristic. But Lao She’s humorous style is not gets it done in one action and has no change, inspects its creation course we can see that it experienced a process from exploration, envelopments to mature in essence. This Article Analyzes the humorous style and the evolution process of Lao She’s novels, divides the process into three stages that are the earlier period, the transition-period and the mature period. The preliminary humorous style is one kind of funny -like primary humorous, through to the analysis Of the preliminary work “ Lao Zhang’s Philosophy”, “Zhao Ziyue” and “Erma” and the analysis Of influenced by British writer Dickens, we Summarize the main characteristics of Dickens type funny humor; Transition-period is a kinds of twists and turns on the road to lao she’s humor discovery. This period, lao she realized the deficiency of the early funny humor in his mind, wanted to change himself and breakthrough himself, reinforced the awareness and expression of major events and serious problems (the analysis of Mao cheng ji”), started to “banned humor deliberately”, but this kind of political satires is not suitable for Lao she, he lost himself, the failure of “Mao cheng ji” brought him to his senses, nothing but “return humors”. After such a discovery phase, Lao she created the “li hun” that symbols maturity about lao she’s humor style; Maturity is humorous styles forming period of Lao she, this paper analysis the main characteristics of humorous styles from personage image, language arts and the keynote of works, Trying to differentiate and presented the unique form of Lao she’s maturation humor style, and tease out the change of its internal characteristics in the comparison of funny -like primary humorous. 【关键词】幽默风格 前期 过渡期 成熟期 【英文关键词】Humorous style Earlier period Transition-period Mature period 【备注】在线加我索购全文 :1-3-9-9.38-8-4-8 同时提供论文发表委托服务和一对一论文写作指导。 【目录】论老舍小说的幽默风格及其演变 摘要 2-3 Abstract 3 引言 5-7 第1章 前期小说创作: 一种滑稽式的初级幽默 7-14 1.1 步入文坛与前期创作 7-9 1.2 前期滑稽的表现形态 9-10 1.3 老舍还处在狄 更斯式的滑稽阶段 10-14 1.3.1 老舍前期受狄更斯影响的原 因 10-12 1.3.2 老舍前期作品受狄更斯小说影响的表现 12-14 第2章 过渡期:探索道路上的曲折与反复 14-21 2.1 《二马》中的文化透视 14-16 2.2 《猫城记》:对重大事件与重大问题的关注 16-19 2.2.1 猫国社会:政治与革命 17 2.2.2 对猫人国民劣根性的批判 17-18 2.2.3 《猫城记》的失败与教训 18-19 2.3 《离婚》——回归幽默 19-21 第3章 成熟期:幽默风格的成型 21-33 3.1 在人物形象塑造方面 21-25 3.1.1 塑造了大量的包含深刻思想内容和巨大历史容量的人物形象 21-23 3.1.2 对底层市民生存命运的关注和表现 23-24 3.1.3 与前期的比较 24-25 3.2 在语言方面 25-28 3.2.1 “京味儿”的基本特色 26-27 3.2.2 人物语言的个性化 27 3.2.3 与前期幽默语言的比较 27-28 3.3 成熟期的作品基调 28-33 3.3.1 幽默语调与沉重辛酸结合在一起 28-30 3.3.2 幽默语调与宽容温婉融合在一起 30-31 3.3.3 幽默语调与冷峻审视联结在一起 31-33 结语 33-34 注释 34-37 参考文献 37-38 攻读学位期间的研究成果 38-39 致谢 39-40