英语字母组合发音规律 剖析英语发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律 剖析英语发音规律 have [hv] 常用词international [nt nnl] 多音节词 相对弱化现象:所谓相对弱化不是指音节的重读与非重读，而是指元音、辅音本身有强弱的区别。如toilet读作[tlt]，其相对弱化读音为[tlt]，在非重读音节中[]音比[]音相对较弱，[]音比[i]音相对较弱。在重读音节中[]音比[e]音弱，如 English 读[ n[v]比读[f]弱。 chicken again many have study l]比读[ 1 en]弱。在辅音中浊辅音比清辅音弱，如 little读[ldl]比读[ltl]弱，of读 [tkn] [ en] 相对弱化 [tkn] [ en] []音弱于[]音 单元音元音弱于双元音 小开口元音弱于大开口元音 单元音元音弱于双元音 浊辅音[d]弱于清辅音[t] [mni] [hev] [stdi] [meni] [h v] [sddi] 2 汉字有四声的变化，英语的音节只有轻重、强弱的变化。有的是重读音节，有的是非重读音节。英语没有汉语四声变化那么复杂，但通过音节中某些音素的变化可以实现相对的强弱变化，这使得英语语音变化丰富一些。 语音的发展总是遵循简洁、经济的原则。多音节词、常用词的读音经常出现简化的现象，简化的方式往往是将本来应该发长音的音读成短音，或是将该读双元音的音读成单元音。本章没有提到什么规则性的东西，但所列出的长音短化现象、相对弱化现象很值得玩味。 练习9-01 判断下列单词的读音 security influence irony 练习9-02 观察下列单词的读音答案 rive river mine mineral 第十章 单个元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 45 绝对弱化(元音及辅音都可出现绝对弱化现象，如辅音中的爆破音失去爆破) carnation[k:nen]，未弱化的读音为 3 [k:nein] innocent [nsnt]无罪的present [preznt]出席avatory [lvtr]厕 所opera [pr]歌剧natural [nCompare the pronunciation of at in the following two sentences: I got up at/t/ six o'clock. What are you looking at/t/? In the first sentence, at is not stressed(prepositions, conjunctions, articles, pronouns and auxiliary verbs are not usuallly stressed). In the second example, at is at the end of the sentence, in a more important position, and so has the stressed pronunciation /t/. There are around fifty words like at, which have two pronunciations: a ‘strong form', in which the vowel is generally pronounced as it is written, and a ‘weak form', in which the vowel is pronounced with // or //. The weak form is much more common than the other; the strong form is only used if the word is specially stressed for some reason. Compare: I was late./wz/ It was raining./wz/ Yes, I was./wz/ I must go now./ms(t)/ I really must stop smoking./mst/ Where have 4 you been?/v/ You should have told me./v/ We usually have dinner at eight./hv/(Have is the main verb in this sentence.) Note that the contracted negative always has a strong pronunciation. can't /k:nt/(US:/k nt/) mustn't /msnt/ wasn't /msnt/ trl] The most important words which have strong and weak forms are: a am an and are as strong form /e/ /m/ /n/ /nd/ /:(r)/ /z/ weak form // /m/ /n/ /nd,n/ /(r)/ /z/ 46 at be been but can could do does for from had has have he her him his is must not of our 5 /t/ /bi:/ /bi:n/ /bt/ /k n/ /kd/ /du:/ /dz/ /f:(r)/ /frm/ /hd/ /hz/ /h v/ /hi:/ /h:/ /hm/ /hz/ /z/ /mst/ /nt/ /v/ /a (r)/ 47 /t/ /b/ /bn/ /bt/ /kn/ /kd/ /d/ /dz/ /f(r)/ /frm/ /hd,d/ /hz,z/ /hv,v/ /h,/ /h(r),(r)/ /m/ /z/ /z,s/ /mst,ms/ /nt/ /v/ /:(r)/ Saint /sent/ shall / 6 l/ she /i:/ should /d/ sir /s:(r)/ some /sm/ than /n/ that(conj) / t/ the /i:/ them /em/ there(see 599) /e(r)/ to /tu:/ us /s/ was /wz/ we /wi:/ were /w:(r)/ who /hu:/ would /wd/ will /wl/ you /ju:/ your /j:(r)/ 元音字母 a 在非重读音节中读[]音(规则编号2-01) 48 /snt/ (GB only) /l/ // /d/ /s(r)/ /sm/ /n/ /t/ /,/ /m/ / (r)/ 7 /t/ /s/ /wz/ /w/ /w(r)/ /h/ /wd,d/ /l,l/ /j/ /j(r)/ 百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料、生活学习,尽在就爱阅读 网92to.com,您的在线图馆! 8