Alfa_laval_阿法拉伐分油机说明工作原理详解S-type_Chapter4__bowl_function(可编辑)
Chapter 4. bowl function
The S Separator
Bowl function
Bas Martens
Alfa Laval
Tumba ABChapter 4. bowl function What happens inside Operates with the Alcap principle, thus no gravity
discNo level ringCentrishoot ? Complete displacement ? Complete ejection
? Clean bowl!
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Paring tube
CentriLock
Seal ring
Inlet pipe
Discharge
slide
Nozzle
Operating
water ring
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Activity
Snap ring Centrilock ? O-ring
Bowl hood
Bowl discs
Bowl body
Hood seal/o-ring
O-ring
Top disc O-ring
Distributor
Operating slide
O-rings
O-ring
Inlet / outlet pipe Cap nut
Operating slide holder Nut
Paring tube
Discharge slide
Operating water ring //0>.
Seal ringChapter 4. bowl function
Bowl inlet and outlets
Inlet
Oil outlet
Water outlet
//.Chapter 4. bowl function questionWhich other separator for Marine and Diesel use has the oil paring disc inside the top of the disc stack? MSPX
//.Chapter 4. bowl function questionNo level ring!Why has the level ring
been removedA level ring is not necessary in this
separator //.Chapter 4. bowl function questionWhy has the water paring disc been
replaced by a paring
tube?
To avoid generation
of heat in separator
top
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Product flow1. Alcap
? Valve V 5 normally closedConditioning water2. Oil flow ? Inlet
? Paring chamber3.Water / Sludge4. Paringtube position //.Chapter 4. bowl function
Inside the bowl
at discharge -1Dirty oil in
? Interface / separated
sludgeIf back pressure increased?
? Oil level inwards
? Interface outwards
? Water level inwards
? Paring tube inwardsIf back pressure decreased? //.Chapter 4. bowl function
Inside the bowl
at discharge -2Feed offOil levelWater level //.Chapter 4. bowl function
Inside the bowl
at discharge -31 - Water outlet closed2 - Oil outlet closed
? opened at pressure
increase signal from
PT4 in oil outlet? 3 - Oil displaced ? Displacement
volume based on
calibration of water
flow at first start-up.
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Inside the bowl
at discharge -4Displacement continuesParing tube moves in
? Oil column replaced by
water - heavierComplete
displacementTube flush
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Inside the bowl
at discharge -5After dischargeEmpty bowl //.Chapter 4. bowl function Inside the bowl
at discharge -6Conditioning water is added , time is
depending on
calibration made at
first start-up
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Inside the bowl
at discharge -7After conditioning
waterTop disc well
coveredWater does not reach disc stack
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Inside the
Inside the bowl
bowl at
at discharge -8
discharge -8Feed onWater pushed outOil does not pass
top diskBowl in running condition
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Oil Losses per day
100
90
MOPX 207 1hr
80
70
MOPX 207 2hr
4 lit/disch
60
4 lit/disch 50
LOPX 707
0.07 lit/disch 30min
40
0.5 lit/disch SU 300 2hr
30
0.7 lit/disch 20
SU 400 2hr
10
0
Oil Loss per day //.Chapter 4. bowl function
Total Oily water sludge per day
350
MOPX 207 1hr 300
Vol/disch
250
MOPX 207 2hr
13 lit/disch
200
13 lit/disch
LOPX 707
5 lit/disch
150
30min
6.2 lit/disch
SU 300 2hr
100
7.4 lit/disch
50
SU 400 2hr
0
Oily water sludge/day //.Chapter 4. bowl function
Total Oily water sludge per day
207 207 707 300 400 350
300
250
200
WATER
150
OIL
100
50
0
15% 15% 1.50% 8% 8.3
Oil % of total oily water sludge volume
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Activity Using your notes, describe sequence at discharge to person next to you!
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Oil/water back pressure, tube
position, Appendix 4Previous separator models ? Increase oil back pressure increases water pressure ? FOPX, water indicating pressure increases when recirc holes in heavy phase paring disc become blockedSeparation unit ? when oil pressure is increased the water pressure decreases
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Oil/water back pressure, tube position, Appendix 4Paring tube
? free to move
between inner and
outer limits
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Oil/water back pressure, tube
position, Appendix 4Water paring chamber ? Low oil back
pressure
? gives a large
diameter water ring
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Oil/water back pressure, tube position, Appendix 4Water paring chamber
? High oil back
pressure
? gives a small
diameter water ring
//.Chapter 4. bowl function
Oil/water back pressure, tube position,
Appendix 4Paring tube position ? large diameter gives
high pressure
? tube out gives high
pressure
//.Chapter 4. bowl function Oil/water back pressure, tube position,
Appendix 4Paring tube position ? small diameter gives
low pressure
? tube in gives low
pressure
//.Chapter 4. bowl function S type separator
//.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanismQUESTION, how do we push the operating slide
against the bowl body
when there are no springs in the bowl?
//.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism
//.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism
//.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism //.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism //.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism //.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism //.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism //.Chapter 4. bowl function The operating mechanism //.