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孕妇缺钙吃什么好

2017-08-31 19页 doc 51KB 24阅读

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孕妇缺钙吃什么好孕妇缺钙吃什么好 孕妇缺钙吃什么好, 在补钙之前我觉得孕妇很有必要了解孕妇缺钙对胎儿的危害。如果孕妇钙摄入不足,就会对胎儿及孕妇自身产生较大的影响。 轻度缺钙时,机体会调动母体骨骼中的钙来保持血钙的正常。严重缺钙时,孕妇会出现腿抽筋的现象,甚至引起骨软化症。 母体钙缺乏还会对胎儿的生长发育产生不良影响,出生后容易出现颅骨软化、骨缝宽、 囟门闭合异常等异常现象。看来孕妇补钙问题不能忽略,综合网上的说法和身边亲朋好友的建议 ,总结出下面的补钙方子: 从均衡饮食结构入手是最安全最合理的补钙方式。孕妇可多吃些含钙丰富的食物,如...
孕妇缺钙吃什么好
孕妇缺钙吃什么好 孕妇缺钙吃什么好, 在补钙之前我觉得孕妇很有必要了解孕妇缺钙对胎儿的危害。如果孕妇钙摄入不足,就会对胎儿及孕妇自身产生较大的影响。 轻度缺钙时,机体会调动母体骨骼中的钙来保持血钙的正常。严重缺钙时,孕妇会出现腿抽筋的现象,甚至引起骨软化症。 母体钙缺乏还会对胎儿的生长发育产生不良影响,出生后容易出现颅骨软化、骨缝宽、 囟门闭合异常等异常现象。看来孕妇补钙问题不能忽略,综合网上的说法和身边亲朋好友的建议 ,总结出下面的补钙方子: 从均衡饮食结构入手是最安全最合理的补钙方式。孕妇可多吃些含钙丰富的食物,如奶和奶制品、动物肝脏、蛋类、豆类、硬果类、虾皮、芝麻酱、紫菜、海产品、山楂及一些绿色蔬菜(,但要注意饮食搭配,防止钙与某些食品中的植酸、草酸结合,形成不溶性钙盐,以致钙不能被充分吸收利用。含植酸和草酸丰富的食物有菠菜、竹笋等,所以,不要将这些菜与含钙丰富的食物共烹。 在日常食物中,具有补钙功能的食物主要分为以下六大类: 1.奶类和奶制品。如牛、羊奶及其奶粉、乳酪、酸奶、炼乳等。这是对于人体最有效、最安全,同时也是最科学的补钙食品。 奶类本身的含钙量较高,且利用率也很高,是天然钙质的极好来源。正常人每天坚持喝300毫升左右的牛奶, 再配合科学合理的平衡膳食,就可以基本满足对于钙量的需求。其他奶制品如酸奶、奶酪等也可以选择。 2.豆类和豆制品。有黄豆、毛豆、扁豆、蚕豆、豆腐、豆腐干、豆腐皮、豆腐乳等。豆类含丰富的优质蛋白质、不饱和脂肪酸,钙及维生素B1、维生素B2和烟酸等, 长期食用可以获取丰富营养同时预防骨质疏松。除了豆类制品,常吃河、海产品,如鲫鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼、 泥鳅、虾、虾米、虾皮、螃蟹、海带、紫菜、蛤蜊、海参、田螺等。 同样可以达到补钙的目的。 3.坚果类食物。这类食品包括杏仁、花生、松子等,因为其中富含丰富的油脂、维生素、矿物质和大量钙质,有抗衰老的作用,常吃能够坚固骨骼、增强体质。 如果通过上述食品还不能满足身体所需,再考虑选择适当的产品进行 补钙也不迟。 4.肉类与禽蛋。如羊肉、猪脑、鸡肉、鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹌鹑蛋、松花蛋、猪肉松等。 5.蔬菜类。有芹菜、油菜、胡萝卜、萝卜缨、芝麻、香菜、雪里蕻、黑木耳、蘑菇等。 6.水果与干果类。包括柠檬、枇杷、苹果、黑枣、杏脯、橘饼、桃脯、杏仁、山楂、葡萄干、胡桃、西瓜子、南瓜子、桑椹干、花生、莲子等。 孕妇缺钙吃什么好呢, 孕妇在整个怀孕期间需要40克钙,其中绝大部分是在怀孕后3个月内积聚的。这3个月内每天需要补钙1(2克。牛奶中钙的含量丰富,1公斤牛奶中含钙1(2克。发达国家中人30,以牛奶为主食,孕妇基本不缺钙。我国妇女如每天能吃250一500克牛奶,摄入的钙量是不足的,但孕妇骨髓中有足够的钙贮存,很容易从骨髓中动员出来,同时孕妇对钙的吸收是增强的,因此,一般怀第一胎的孕妇并不缺钙,新生儿也不会缺钙。在孕晚期,有些孕妇出现下肢抽筋,补充钙可使症状消失,一般补钙的途径可从以下3方面着手。 (1)每天早、晚喝牛奶各250克,可补钙约600毫克。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head (2)多吃含钙丰富的食物,如骨头汤、鱼、虾等。 (3)补充钙剂,最好是可吸收的钙剂。 如果以上(1)(2)补充足够,基本不需要补充钙剂;不爱喝牛奶的孕妇,可以每天补充600毫克容易吸收的钙剂。 孕妇该从什么时候开始补钙, 怀孕后,随着胎儿的逐渐发育,准妈妈需要补钙。那么,什么是“准妈妈”补钙的正当时呢,我应该从什么时候开始补钙, A:一般是在孕20周以后医生会建议开始补钙,到了孕27周、28周以后,随着胎儿迅速生长的需要,就一定需要补钙了。素食者及不喜欢吃豆制品的孕妇应该更早一些开始补。 补钙最大的误区: 很多孕妈咪都以为缺钙就是直接补钙,事实上要补钙最关键的是补充维生素D,维生素D可以很好地帮助身体吸收钙,如果身体内缺乏维生素D,额外补充钙也难以吸收。我们常见的食物中,胡萝卜、动物的肝脏等含有比较丰富的维生素D,也可以通过口服维生素D进行补充。现在有很多钙的制剂都添 ,可以选择这样的产品,以帮助更好地吸收钙。 加了维生素D 孕妇如何正确补钙 一:少量多次补钙效果好 这样比一次大量补钙吸收效果好。在吃钙片的时候,可以选择剂量小的钙片,每天分两次或三次口服。同样500毫升牛奶,如果分成2,3次喝,补钙效果要优于1次全部喝掉。 二:选择最佳的补钙时间 钙容易与草酸、植酸等结合,影响钙的吸收,因此补钙最佳时间应是在睡觉前、两餐之间。注意要距离睡觉有一段的时间,最好是晚饭后休息半小时即可,因为血钙浓度在后半夜和早晨最低,最适合补钙。 三:骨头汤不是最好补钙方式 用1公斤肉骨头煮汤2小时,汤中的含钙量仅20毫克左右,因此,用肉骨头汤补钙是远远不能满足需要。另外,肉骨头汤中脂肪量很高,喝汤的同时也摄入了脂肪,孕妈咪可不要将此作为唯一补钙方式哦。 四:补钙同时适量补充维生素D 维生素D能够调节钙磷代谢,促进钙的吸收。除了服用维生素D外,也可以通过晒太阳的方式在体内合成。每天只要在阳光充足的室外活动半小时以上就可以合成足够的维生素D。而服用过量反而会引起食欲减退、乏力、心律不齐、恶心、呕吐等副反应。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head 五:补钙并非越多越好 孕妈咪过度补钙,会使钙质沉淀在胎盘血管壁中,引起胎盘老化、钙化,分泌的羊水减少,胎宝宝头颅过硬。这样一来,宝宝无法得到母体提供的充分营养和氧气,过硬的头颅也会也会使产程延长,宝宝健康受到威胁。因此补钙要科学,千万不要盲目过于补钙。 影响钙吸收的克星 1:草酸——菠菜、苋菜、竹笋等蔬菜:怀孕后,很多孕妈咪开始注意多吃蔬菜水果。但是,有些有涩味的蔬菜含有草酸,草酸在肠道中可与钙结合形成不溶性的沉淀,影响钙的吸收。因此,建议孕妈咪每天吃蔬菜、水果500,750克即可。也可以将这些蔬菜用水先焯一下,去掉涩味后再烹饪。 2:植酸——大米、白面:大米和白面中所含的植酸,与消化道中的钙结合,产生不能为人体所吸收的植酸钙镁盐,大大降低人体对钙的吸收。因此,孕妈咪可先将大米用适量的温水浸泡一会,这样米中的植酸酶将大部分植酸分解;而发酵后的面食分泌出植酸酶也能将面粉中的植酸水解,避免影响身体对钙的吸收。 3:磷酸——碳酸饮料、可乐、咖啡、汉堡包等:正常情况下,人体内的钙?磷比例是2?1,然而,如果孕妈咪过多地摄入碳酸饮料、可乐、咖啡、汉堡包、比萨饼、动物肝脏、炸薯条等大量含磷的食物,使钙?磷比例高达1?10,20,这样,过多的磷会把体内的钙“赶”出体外。 4:钠——盐:孕妈咪摄入过多盐分会影响身体对钙的吸收,同时还可能导致人体骨骼中钙的更多流失。这是因为盐中含有钠,而肾脏每天要把多余的钠排出体外,每排泄1000毫克的钠,就会同时耗损26毫克的钙。所以孕妈咪饮食还是以清淡为主。 5:脂肪酸——油脂类食物:脂肪分解的脂肪酸(尤其饱和脂肪酸)在胃肠道可与钙形成难溶物,使钙的吸收率降低。因此,孕妈咪要合理安排好膳食,不要吃过于油腻的东西。 大龄孕妇缺钙吃什么,,,(食物) 孕期应该多摄取哪些营养,多吃哪种食物,哪些食物、饮料是否应该远离, 怎样吃才能既为肚中的宝宝提供足够的营养,又能让自己不至于因为营养过剩而过于臃肿, 现在优生优育的观念已经深入人心,绝大多数人都是第一次做父母,面对育儿新旧观念的碰撞,很多困惑让他们不知所措。 注:请交易双方妥善查验对方相关有效手续及证件,本刊信息不作为承担法律责任的依据。 基本饮食原则要遵守当然,在怀孕的整个过程中最基本的就是要营养均衡,而且有一些基本的饮食原则应该一直坚持: 要多吃的六种食品: 一、全麦制品,包括麦片粥、全麦饼干、全麦面包等。 特别是北方的孕妇,把早餐的烧饼、油条换成麦片粥很有必要。麦片可以使你保持较充沛的精力, 还能降低体内胆固醇的水平。天然的、没有任何糖类或其他添加成分在里面的麦片最好。 全麦饼干类的小零食,细细咀嚼能够非常有效地缓解孕吐反应;全麦面包可以提供丰富的铁和锌。 二、奶、豆制品。孕妇每天应该摄取大约1000毫克的钙,只要3杯脱脂牛奶就可以满足这种需求。酸奶也富含钙,还有蛋白质,有助于胃肠道健康。 有些孕妇有素食的习惯,为了获得足够的蛋白质,就只能从豆制品获得孕期所需的营养。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head 三、水果。水果种类很多,经济而又实惠的柑橘,尽管90%都是水分,但富含维生素C、 叶酸和大量的纤维,可以帮助孕妇保持体力,防止因缺水造成的疲劳。香蕉能很快地提供能量,帮助孕妇克服疲劳。 如果你的孕吐很严重,吃香蕉则较为容易为自己的胃所接受。 四、瘦肉。因为瘦肉富含铁,并且易于被人体吸收。 怀孕时孕妇血液总量会增加,为的是保证供给胎儿足够的营养,因此孕妇对铁的需要就会成倍地增加。 如果体内储存的铁不足,孕妇会感到极易疲劳,通过饮食特别是瘦肉补充足够的铁就极为重要。 五、蔬菜。深颜色的莴苣维生素含量高,甘蓝是很好的钙来源。对于菠菜,曾有人认为含有丰富的铁质,被当作孕期可预防贫血的蔬菜之一。 但最近专家提出菠菜中含铁并不多,而含有大量影响锌、钙的吸收的草酸,所以不要多吃菠菜。 花椰菜富含钙和叶酸,有大量的纤维和抵抗疾病的抗氧化剂,还有助于其他绿色蔬菜中铁的吸收。 六、干果。花生之类的坚果,含有有益于心脏健康的不饱和脂肪。但是因为坚果的热量和脂肪含量比较高, 因此每天应控制摄入量在30克左右。杏脯、干樱桃、酸角等干果,方便、味美又可以随身携带,可随时满足准妈妈们每天的营养所需。 孕妇如果是严重的缺钙,就要服一点钙片 孕妇在选择钙片时,除了看以钙元素计算的钙含量外,很重要的一点就是安全性,此外还要看产品的溶解度、人体的吸收利用率,以及性价比和口味。在考虑钙片的钙含量时,值得你注意的是,如果你同时在喝孕妇奶粉,要学会计算摄入的钙量。你可以只吃钙片,也可以同时喝孕妇奶粉或牛奶,关键是要把钙摄入量控制在合理范围内。 钙片的安全性对孕妇来说尤其重要。你可能听说过活性钙。活性钙片一般都是由富含钙的天然原料,如贝壳,经高温煅烧而制成,离子化程度高,易被机体吸收利用。但是一些生物钙的制剂含有对孕妇身体有害的元素,如镉、铋、铅等。因此,长期服用这类孕妇钙片可能存在重金属中毒的潜在风险。 钙片的溶解度是孕妇补钙选择中的一个重要考虑因素。口服的钙片必须以钙离子的形式才能在肠道被吸收,因此,如果钙片的溶解度高,就可能被吸收得更完全。就溶解度而言,氯化钙、葡萄糖酸钙、柠檬酸钙等的溶解度较好,而乳酸钙、碳酸氢钙和未经处理的活性钙等溶解度较差。 钙片的吸收利用率跟溶解度相关,但不是对等的关系,因为影响钙吸收的因素非常多。通常而言,当你的身体缺钙时,服用钙片补钙吸收率就比较高;而当你的身体不缺钙时,钙片的吸收率就相对较低。孕妇的胃肠功能、服用钙片的时间和剂量,以及同吃的食物等,都可能影响钙片的吸收率。科学研究表明,在同样条件下,目前市场上的各种钙片的吸收率差别并不是很大,一般在20%,40%。现在市场还有一种液体钙,主打吸收率高。它是经过特殊处理的碳酸钙超微颗粒悬浮物。有的液体钙宣称有90%以上的吸收率,但事实上,无机钙都很难溶解于水和油,所以,这在理论上似乎很难解释得通。 性价比也是孕妇在选择钙片时不容忽视的问题,毕竟补钙对有些孕妇来说是个长期行为。建议你不要片面追求高价格,因为价格高的钙片,未必补钙效果就好。你可以根据自己的经济条件选择钙片。 最后,口味也是孕妇补钙时选择钙片的重要条件之一。如果你食欲不太好,对口味要求很高,那么选择口感好、味道佳的钙片就显得特别重要了。 孕期缺钙的症状 症状1:小腿抽筋:一般在怀孕5个月时就可出现,往往在夜间容易发生。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head 但是,有些孕妇虽然体内缺钙,却没有表现为小腿抽筋,容易忽视补钙。 症状2:牙齿松动:钙是构成人体骨骼和牙齿硬组织的主要元素,缺钙能造成牙齿珐琅质发育异常,抗龋能力降低,硬组织结构疏松,如果孕妈咪感觉牙齿松动,可能是缺钙了。 症状3:妊娠期高血压综合征:缺钙与妊娠期高血压疾病的发生的有一定的关系,如果你被妊娠期高血压困扰,也许你该警惕起来了。 症状4:关节、骨盆疼痛:如果钙摄取不足,为了保证血液中的钙浓度维持在正常范围内,在激素的作用下,孕妇骨骼中的钙会大量释放出来,从而引起关节、骨盆疼痛等。 孕期缺钙对胎儿的影响 胎儿缺钙得先天性佝偻病,胎儿得不到足够的钙,很容易发生新生儿先天性喉软骨软化病,当新生儿吸气时,先天性的软骨卷曲并与喉头接触,很易阻塞喉的入口处,并产生鼾声,这对新生儿健康是十分不利的。更为重要的是,胎儿摄钙不足,出生后还极易患颅骨软化、方颅、前囟门闭合异常、肋骨串珠、鸡胸或漏斗脑等佝偻病。 补钙小窍门 1:少量多次补钙效果好 这样比一次大量补钙吸收效果好。在吃钙片的时候,可以选择剂量小的钙片,每天分两次或三次口 ,3次喝,补钙效果要优于1次全部喝掉。 服。同样500毫升牛奶,如果分成2 2:选择最佳的补钙时间 钙容易与草酸、植酸等结合,影响钙的吸收,因此补钙最佳时间应是在睡觉前、两餐之间。注意要距离睡觉有一段的时间,最好是晚饭后休息半小时即可,因为血钙浓度在后半夜和早晨最低,最适合补钙。 3:骨头汤不是最好补钙方式 用1公斤肉骨头煮汤2小时,汤中的含钙量仅20毫克左右,因此,用肉骨头汤补钙是远远不能满足需要。另外,肉骨头汤中脂肪量很高,喝汤的同时也摄入了脂肪,孕妈咪可不要将此作为唯一补钙方式哦。 4:补钙同时适量补充维生素D 维生素D能够调节钙磷代谢,促进钙的吸收。除了服用维生素D外,也可以通过晒太阳的方式在体内合成。每天只要在阳光充足的室外活动半小时以上就可以合成足够的维生素D。而服用过量反而会引起食欲减退、乏力、心律不齐、恶心、呕吐等副反应。 5:补钙并非越多越好 孕妈咪过度补钙,会使钙质沉淀在胎盘血管壁中,引起胎盘老化、钙化,分泌的羊水减少,胎宝宝头颅过硬。这样一来,宝宝无法得到母体提供的充分营养和氧气,过硬的头颅也会也会使产程延长,宝宝健康受到威胁。因此补钙要科学,千万不要盲目过于补钙。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head 孕妇需要食物补钙: 牛奶、乳酪、豆类及豆制品(豆腐、豆腐干、百叶等)中钙含量最为丰富。芝麻,虾皮、骨头、淡菜、海带、紫菜、蛋黄、黑木耳、金针菜、香菇、花椰菜、苋菜、杏仁、核桃、莲子、葡萄干、红枣、山楂、瓜子等钙的含量也较多。 烹饪含钙食物时,如煮排骨汤,鸡汤等适当放点醋,有助钙质溶解,利于人体的吸收。 孕妇缺钙吃什么好详解 孕妇缺钙吃什么好是很多怀孕朋友及家人最关心的问题之一,因为如果孕妇缺钙,就有可能出现钙代谢平衡失调。而长期缺钙或缺钙程度严重,不仅可使母体血钙降低,诱发小腿抽筋或手足抽搐,还可导致孕妇骨质疏松,进而产生骨质软化症,胎儿亦可能产生先天性骨软化病,后果很严重,所以及时补充钙质很重要。那么孕妇缺钙吃什么好呢, 蔬菜中孕妇缺钙吃什么, 蔬菜中也有许多高钙的品种。雪里红100克含钙230毫克;小白菜、油菜、茴香、芫荽、芹菜等每100克钙含量也在150毫克左右。这些绿叶蔬菜每天吃上250克就可补钙400毫克。所以孕妇朋友们应该多吃蔬菜。 孕妇缺钙吃什么好,动物骨头里80%以上都是钙,但是不溶于水,难以吸收,因此在制作成食物时可以事先敲碎它,加醋后用文火慢煮。吃时去掉浮油,放些青菜或者加点蘑菇、玉米之类的炖一炖即可做成一道既营养又美味的鲜汤。 乳制品中孕妇缺钙吃什么, 牛奶除含有丰富的钙质外,还含有多种氨基酸、乳酸、矿物质及维生素,促进钙的消化和吸收。而且牛奶中的钙质人体更易吸取,因此,牛奶应该作为日常补钙的主要食品。其他奶类制品如酸奶、奶酪、奶片,都是良好的钙来源。 孕妇如何补钙 许多人只知道孕妇要补钙,但对于孕妇该如何补钙却很是疑惑。其实孕妇补钙可以说是一门学问,下面就带大家了解一下孕妇补钙产品。 孕妇如何补钙,首先应该从丰富食物种类,均衡饮食结构入手,其次才是选择补钙产品。 选择什么样的食物是对孕妇如何补钙这个问题首先须了解的。食物中含钙量较高的食品包括牛奶、奶酪、鸡蛋、豆制品、海带、紫菜、虾皮、芝麻、山楂、海鱼、蔬菜等。其实孕妇补钙不是单纯的依赖孕妇补钙产品的,当然日常饮食同样重要。 孕妇只要了解正确的补钙常识,可以自己购买正规厂家的补钙药品或保健品。不一定需要医生的处方,但一定要注意用量。孕妇补钙量据美国的一些关于补钙的研究显示,一次服用大量的钙剂会使受体封闭,导致钙无法被吸收。因此,每次服用钙的剂量不要过大,孕妇可以把600-800毫克的钙剂分成2-3次服用。一次服用尽量不要超过500毫克。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head 补钙的同时如果没有足够的维生素D,钙是无法被人体吸收的。但如果不注意,服用了过多的维生素D,会造成人体中毒。很多孕妇服用多种维生素,这时要看服用钙的总量。正常的情况下孕妇每天需要有1200毫克的钙的供给。除了从食物中吸收,还要额外再服用600-800毫克的钙剂。 常见的孕妇补钙产品包括:迪巧维D钙咀嚼片、钙尔奇、碳酸钙、惠氏玛特纳、安利钙镁片、凯思立、乐力氨基酸螯合钙胶囊、巨能钙成人咀嚼片、盖天力牡蛎碳酸钙咀嚼片、福施福、劲得钙孕产妇型等。 以上对于孕妇如何补钙的文章相信对准妈妈们补钙有一定得借鉴。但建议大家在补钙的时候最好遵循医生的建议。 孕妇忌缺钙 钙是人体骨和牙齿的主要成分。此外,钙能降低毛细血管和细胞膜的通透性,防止渗出,控制炎症和水肿;钙能降低神经肌肉的兴奋性, 对心肌有特殊作用,有利于心肌收缩,维持心跳节律。成年妇女体内约有1 000克钙,妊娠后期胎儿体内约有30克钙,胎盘含1克钙,llkJ'l,~体尚需贮存部分钙, 总计增加钙50克左右。这些贮留的钙均需由妊娠期膳食予以补充。 孕妇如果长期缺钙或缺钙程度严重,不仅可使母体血钙降低,诱发小腿抽筋或手足抽搐, 还可导致孕妇骨质疏松,进而产生骨质软化症,胎儿亦可能产生先天性佝偻病和缺 钙抽搐。 孕早期,母体中钙贮留极少;孕中期也不多;自孕7个月开始每日贮留钙20-300毫克,孕8个月胎儿牙齿和骨骼加速钙化,每日可贮钙达280~300毫克。我国营养学会推荐孕妇每日钙供给量标准,孕中期为1 000毫克,孕晚期为1 500毫克。 许多食品都含钙。含钙丰富的食品,以奶和奶制品为佳,不仅钙的含量高,而且吸收率也高。其次鱼罐头(连骨均可食人)、鱼松(连鱼骨粉)、小虾皮等,亦是钙的良好来源。此外,豆类及其成品亦含有较丰富的钙。有些蔬菜如菠菜、苋菜、大蕹菜等,虽然含钙较多,但因含草酸盐甚高, 与钙易形成不溶性草酸钙而不利于钙的吸收。 粮谷类食品则因含植酸盐高,亦不利于钙的吸收和利用。此外,核桃仁、榛子仁、南瓜子等也含有较多的钙,孕妇可以适当增加食用量。 孕妇还可以在医生指导下服一些钙片和维生素D,也有益于钙的吸收。 and due diligence evaluations article 22nd head office, branch (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management branch within the Department's credit business person assumed responsibility for the supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations. Article 23rd, Head Office, branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department through on-site and off-site inspection, investigation report, interviews with investigators for pre-loan investigation work by way of conducting supervision and inspection, quality evaluation pre-loan investigation work, and based on the evaluation results, the implementation of diversity management. 24th the control and inspection (a) the implementation of the credit system: there is no breach of credit policy relating to the granting of credit and the head office; (B) dual credit rating: timeliness of ratings, whether the provisions of the rating, rating results are accurate; (C) the survey contents: data collection is complete, report writing is comprehensive, indicators analysis is objective, real, conclusions and the facts are consistent and reasonable; (D) double implementation of investigations system: practical implementation of double system; (E) other supervision and inspection of the contents. 25th due diligence evaluation offices and branches (jurisdiction), risk management, Marketing Management Department agreed to carry out pre-loan investigation supervision and inspection work, evaluate whether investigators due diligence to determine whether the exemption should be. Investigators should be compatible with. Due diligence assessment should be based on the fact that, following the principles of objectivity, impartiality and fairness. Article 26th head
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