三大从句综合

三大从句综合讲解 Step 1 自主学习 判断从句类型并译成汉语。(名词性从句,状语从句还是定语从句?) 1. Who will go to play basket isn’t known yet.( ) 2. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.( ) 3. Do you like the book whose color is yellow?( ) 4. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.( ) 5.When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.( ) 6. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.( ) 7.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. ( ) 8. The news came that our class won the first place.( ) Step 2 合作探究 1.总结: ●定语从句由________________+______________ 构成,二者缺一不可。 关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose, as。关系副词有where,when,why 。思考:关系词具有他们本身的含义吗? ●在名词性从句中,除___外,所有常见引导词的含义分别是: which______.Who(m)______,whose_______,where______,when______ why_____.. ●状语从句中,when引导时间状语从句时的含义是________ , 引导地点状语从句时where的含义是________,as 引导方式状语从句时的含义是______. 2. 小试牛刀 1.定语从句与地点状语从句 Part 1 判从句类型 ①Rice doesn't grow well where there is not enough water.() ②I still remember the farm where my parents worked ten years ago.( ) ③I remember the bus stop where I met you.( ) 点拨:看有无表地点的名词做先行词且是否做成分。 有地点名词,是____________,且where=prep+which; 无地点名词,是____________,且where≠prep+which Part 2 :练一练 1)She found her calculator ______ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 2) She found the place _______ the bridge can be built. A. at which B.when C. from which D. that 3) Many old people like to live ______ there’re many trees and flowers. A. in which B. in that C. which D.where 4)Put the book ______ it should be when you’ve finished reading it. A. where B. in which C. at the place D.the place where 5)I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in london. A. which B. where C.whether D. when 1 2. 定语从句与结果状语从句(只讨论so/the same/such...as/that的情况) Part 1 判从句类型 ①He is so fat that he can't see his own feet.( ) ②I have the same computer as you have.( ) ③She is such a kind and funny girl that all of us like to make friends with her.( ) 点拨:看连词在从句中是否做成分。做,定从;不做,状从。 Part 2练一练 6)Those houses are sold at such a low price ______ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D.which 7) He left so early _____ he caught the early bus. A. as B.that C. which D. when 8)It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 3. 定语从句与同位语从句 Part 1判类型: ①The news that five people were killed in the accident was shocking.() ②The news that he told us yesterday was shocking.() 点拨:看从句前的名词是否在从句中做成分。 做成分,是___________,在定语从句中可用that/which,做宾语时可以省略; 不做成分,就是___________,that不能省略。 Part 2练一练 9)Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C.that D. whether 10) The promise _____ he made excited me. A. which B. as C. whether D.who 11).Word came from the press conference yesterday___our team had won. A.when B.where C.which D.that 12).The news got about______he had won a car in the lottery. A.that B.which C.when D.what 13).Information has been put forward____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C.when D.which 14).It is said that more middle school graduates will be adnitted into universities and this is the lastest information____has been put forward. A.while B.when C.that D.which 4.定语从句与强调句还有时间状语从句 Part 1 判类型 ①When you arrived in Beijing,we had stayed there for two weeks.() ②By the time when you arrived in Beijing,we had stayed there for two weeks.()点拨:关键是看从句前有没有先行词,有就是定语从句,没有就是时间状语从句. Part 2 练一练 15).It was midnight ____ this car accident happened. A. when B.that C.where D.which 16). It’s mo re than half a century __ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. when B. that C. since D. while 17).It’ll be half a year ______ he goes abroad. A.before B.that C.since D.when ●It +be +时间点+ when(定语从句) / that(强调句) (去掉it be…that,看句子结构是否完整。完整,是_______;不完整,是______) It+ be+时间段+ since/ before(时间状语从句)(从句动作发生在主句前用_____;发生在主句后,用______) 18).---Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? ---It was in the hall _________ the students often have a meeting.” A. where B. which C. that D. when ●还原整个句子,看汉语意思。 19). It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father __ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 20). It was the boy ______had been in prison ______ stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which 21). It was just in the room ____ he was born ______ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that ●看清从句类型,结合汉语意思。 5.定语从句与并列句或别的从句 Part 1 判类型 ① Daisy was admitted to a key university, which had a good effect on her family.() ② Daisy was admitted to a key university, and it had a good effect on her family.() ③Mr Li has three daughters,none of whom is an engineer.( ) ④⑤Mr Li has three daughters,but none of them is a dancer.( ) ③Mr Li has three daughters; none/they are doctors.( ) 点拨:两个句子在一起,一看标点,二找连词,三判关系,四定。 Part 2 练一练 21)If the man is only interested in your looks, __ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 22) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so 23) The temperature can fall to -30℃。_____ is 30℃below freezing point. A.Which B.It C.That D.This Step 3 自我检测 Part 1.Fill in the blanks with answers. (有的答案不唯一) Ⅰ.A.whom B.them C.they D.who 1).Mr Smith has three sons,none of____ is a computer expert. 2).She has three CDs,but none of______ is interesting. 3).I have many friends,and all of______ are nice and friendly. 4).Miss Yang has some relatives here;________ like her very much. Ⅱ.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 1.Rice grows well _____ there is enough water. 2.I know the university ________ my parents worked ten years ago. Ⅲ.A.that B.when C.where D.who 1.It is on a summer afternoon _______ he met Liang Wei from Shanghai. 2.It is the farm ________Mr Wang lives. Ⅳ.A.that B.as C.who D.which 1.She is such a good girl _______does well in French. 2.She is such a good girl _________ all of us like to make friends with her. Ⅴ.A.that B.which C./ 1.The news ______ he told me sounds reasonable. 2.The news ______China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese. Part 2 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1)Next the lake stands my house that surrounding by green mountains. 2)The reason why I against it is that it could cause environment pollution. 3)Some of the visitors will throw rubbish everywhere ,which bad for our environment. 4)That government want to make it a place where people can pay a visit to shocked me a lot. 5)What’s important I think is that people visited there after a long time, the air can be polluted. 6)There are many people come here and visit the place. 7)I’m a girl whose house lie at the foot of a mountain,surrounded by a beautiful lake. 8)If they nod,which means “yes”,and if they shake heads,which means “no”.