高考英语二轮专
专练:单项选择(4)
1.This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.
A.so
B.and
C.such
D.as
:A考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。句意:这个
非常好我们都同意接受。2.(2014·唐山高一检测)—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled
B.filling
C.to fill
D.being filled
答案:B句意:——快点,请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作,我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中,so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系,故选B。
3.With possible problems checked and ________,the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.
A.solve
B.to solve
C.solved
D.solving
答案:C句意:对潜在的问题检测及解决之后,中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
4.________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.
A.As
B.Since
C.With
D.While
答案:A句意:随着大雪的来临,天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,
示两个动作同时发生。since既然;因为;with是介词,其后不能接句子;while当……时候。
5.(2014·镇江高一检测) It may rain, but I shall go out ________.
A.somehow
B.anyhow
C.somewhat
D.anywhere
答案:B句意:也许会下雨,但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词,“无论如何”。
6.The couple have ________ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ¥100,000.
A.numbered
B.calculated
C.included
D.designed
答案:B句意:夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达10万元。number达到……之数;calculate 计算,估计;include包括,包含,design设计。结合句意选B。
7.Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to ________ delicious food there first.
A.explore
B.express
C.exchange
D.explode
答案:A句意:每当这位旅游者到一个新地方,他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”,符合题意。express表达;exchange交换;explode爆炸。
8.She looked confident during the competition, but ________ she was extremely nervous.
A.in trouble
B.in danger
C.in reality
D.in surprise
答案:C考查固定短语。根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in trouble处于困
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境;in danger处于危险中;in reality事实上;in surprise惊讶地。
9.Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived.
A.when
B.as
C.before
D.while
答案:C考查状语从句的连词的用法。
句子的意思,此处用before引导时间状语从句,表示“过了多久才……”的意思。
10.He is so vain and will never follow others' advice. ______,he failed in the important exam.
A.As a result
B.After all
C.In spite of
D.Instead of
答案:A句意:他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此;结果是”,符合题意。after all毕竟;in spite of尽管;instead of代替;而不是……。
11.(2014·合肥高一检测)________ with most of the young,Tom likes listening to rock and roll.
A.In total
B.In particular
C.In common
D.In general
答案:C句意:像大部分年轻人一样,汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in common with sb.与某人相同,像某人一样,符合句意。
12.(2014·九江高一检测)The student made it his life ________ to create his own big company.
A.goal
B.result
C.direction
D.destination
答案:A考查名词词义。句意:这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。life goal“人生目标”,符合句意。result“结果”;direction“方向”;destination“目的地”。
13.(2014·莱芜高一检测)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.
A.runs into
B.comes from
C.results in
D.begins with
答案:C考查动词短语。result in导致。句意:我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;begin with以……开始。
14.(2014·合肥高一检测)The new technology, if ______ to farming, will help increase the grain output.
A.applying
B.to apply
C.applied
D.having applied
答案:C考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。变为条件状语从句是if it is applied to farming。
15.Many people think highly of him, but ________,I think he is actually dishonest.
A.personally
B.generally
C.especially
D.specially
答案:A句意:许多人对他的评价很高,但就个人而言,我认为他一点也不诚实。personally 意为“就个人而言;亲自地”,在句中作状浯,修饰整个句子。generally一般地;especially特别;尤其;specially特别地,专门地。
1.(2014·合肥高一检测)—The windows of the house are dirty.
—I know. They ________ for weeks.
A.haven't cleaned
B.didn't clean
C.weren't cleaned
D.haven't been cleaned
答案:D考查时态及语态。句意:——房子的窗子很脏。——我知道。已经好几周没擦了。
窗户应该被擦,且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
2.—Is the meeting being held now?
—No. I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.
A.was put off
B.will put off
C.has been put off
D.is put off
答案:C答语句意:我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”,与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.All possible means________ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.
A.was tried
B.were tried
C.have been tried
D.has been tried
答案:C由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外,主语means与try之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词,由其前的all可知此处作复数名词,故选C 项。
4.—Your English is very good.
—I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________ foreign guests.
A.meet
B.met
C.had met
D.have met
答案:D该题考查“It is the+序数词+time+that从句”这一句型中的时态,该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5.(2014·扬州高一检测)Many of her friends have ________ her birthday party.
A.been invited
B.been invited for
C.invited to
D.been invited to
答案:D句意:她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”;且朋友是被邀请的,故用被动语态。
6.The novels written by Mo Yan ________ well and ________ already.
A.sell;have been sold out
B.sold;had sold out
C.sell;sell out
D.are sold;have been sold out
答案:A第一空sell表示“卖起来”,为不及物动词,无被动语态,第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”;且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系,故选A。
7.(2014·芜湖高一检测)Although he has lived with us for years, he ________ us much impression.
A.hadn't left
B.hadn't been left
C.hasn't been left
D.hasn't left
答案:D主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系,用主动语态。而且,根据“Although he has lived with us for years”,说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年,但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。
8.—How many times ________ not to play football in the street?
—I'm sorry. I'll never do that again.
A.do you tell
B.had you told
C.are you told
D.have you been told
答案:D根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内,故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系,故D项正确。
9.(2014·杭州高一检测)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1996.
A.were you employed
B.will you be employed
C.had you been employed
D.have you been employed
答案:D考查动词时态。句意:——你做这份工作多久了?——自从1996年。从答语来看,表示自从1996年至今的情况,故使用现在完成时态。
10.If the paper ________,please hand it in.
A.has finished
B.has been finished
C.had finished
D.had been finished
答案:B句意:如果做完了试卷,请把它交上来。此处强调先完成,且试卷为被完成,故选B。
11.(2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A.had been made
B.was made
C.has been made
D.would be made
答案:C考查时态和语态。句意:莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用,且主语与make之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。
12.(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A.promised
B.were promised
C.have promised
D.have been promised
答案:D考查动词的时态和语态。句意:为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作,每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态,表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。
13.(2009·福建高考)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted
答案:D考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:——为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻?——因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water,故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。
14.(2013·杭州高一检测)A lot of factories ________ since last year.
A.are being set up
B.have been set up
C.had been set up
D.will be set up
答案:B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since 可知主句应用现在完成时,factories和set up之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选B。15.(2014·江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A.cover
B.will cover
C.have covered
D.covered
答案:C考查时态。句意:——你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢?——媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果,那就是:我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。故选C项。