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周K线RSI指标的参数设置

2017-09-02 24页 doc 76KB 18阅读

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周K线RSI指标的参数设置优化RSI及WR指标参数,并将两个指标进行叠加应用 因为股市只有消息影响股价, 股价运行本身就没有方向,股市只有可能,没有绝对,但优化指标参数也是投资技巧之一,阿宝的一点小经验,在大家面前,想了很久了,还是不好意思才拿出来,给大家分享及参考,做到举一反三,希望在以后操作中有所帮助,提高操作水平。 1) 优化指标参数:将RSI指标(优化参数是14.14.14)。将WR指标(优化参数是30.30), 也可以将MACD.CR.MTM.OBV等指标,进行优化参数, RSI指标还可以同BIAS叠加,这里重点介绍RSI指标和WR指标叠...
周K线RSI指标的参数设置
优化RSI及WR指标参数,并将两个指标进行叠加应用 因为股市只有消息影响股价, 股价运行本身就没有方向,股市只有可能,没有绝对,但优化指标参数也是投资技巧之一,阿宝的一点小经验,在大家面前,想了很久了,还是不好意思才拿出来,给大家分享及参考,做到举一反三,希望在以后操作中有所帮助,提高操作水平。 1) 优化指标参数:将RSI指标(优化参数是14.14.14)。将WR指标(优化参数是30.30), 也可以将MACD.CR.MTM.OBV等指标,进行优化参数, RSI指标还可以同BIAS叠加,这里重点介绍RSI指标和WR指标叠加的应用,因RSI指标和WR指标的坐标线正好是相反,不失为一钟独到的方法. (2)RSI指标和WR指标叠加的用法:当RSI指标自下向上交叉WR指标时,此为买入信号. :当WR指标自下向上交叉RSI指标时,此为卖出信号.如果RSI指标向上交叉WR指标之后,三天内两条指标线没有有效分开,那么意味着上攻较弱进入盘整后市不乐观,暂时退出观望. (3)从优化过参数的大盘日RSI指标(紫色线),4.24日已向上(金叉)修改过参数的日WR指标(黄色线),,是最佳买入点,(死叉)是最后卖出点,两个指标进行叠加,个股一样可以应用。请参照操作就可以了。为了不占用太多空间,点击附件再点击打开,用鼠标左键2下即可打开看到,不用下载。 以免费大智慧为例,操作方法和步骤: (1)点击---点击指标属性--点击指标参数---将RSI设置为14.14.14---点击设为缺省参数---点击关闭. (2)用同样的方法将WR设置为30.30 (3) 打开设置好的RSI指标---点击一下RSI指标—右键---点击铺图叠加指标---找到反趋向指标WR---点击---即可应用. (4)如果要取消---点击一下指标---右键---取消铺图叠加即可,也可以不用取消. 周K线RSI指标的参数设置 RSI指标在价格日线中的参数设定是这样的,即短期RSI线参数设置为5,长期RSI参数设置为60。现在我们所要讨论的是,在价格以周为单位的变动中,该怎样对RSI指标的参数进行比较理想的设置。 我们可以尝试一下采用不同的参数组设置来验证其指标功能的有效性。最初尝试了两组设置,即6、36参数组;3、24参数组,发现它们虽然对某只和指数走势的某一阶段有比较好的警示信号,但适用范围还是比较窄。后来又尝试了另一组参数,即6,48参数组,发现它能够适用于大多数情况下的价格波动。当然,这并不意味着每一只的任何时候都要以这intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 一参数组来分析,在某些时间段或者针对某一只股票,读者仍然可以尝试不同的参数组设置,需要指出的是,RSI指标短期参数和长期参数的设置,倾向于将两 个参数之间的距离稍微拉升,长期参数最好是短期参数的整数倍,而且应在3倍以上。 下面让我们来讨论一下以6,48为参数组的周线RSI指标的运用原则。相信有读者还记得我们在讨论日线RSI指标的运用原则时曾经指出过,通过灵活地设置参数组,RSI指标的功能不仅仅局限于一般的使用法则,实际上,它可以为我们提供更有效的帮助。尤其是在寻找买点方面,它往往可以给出一个非常明确的而且非常及时的信号,当短期RSI值向上穿透长期RSI值时,无论如何它应该是一个买点。在这里需要指出的是,当RSI指标中长期RSI线处于50区域时,产生两条线交叉所发出的买入信号不仅及时,而且可靠,它往往能够带来短线10,以上的收益,在周线指标中,RSI的这些特性可以得到发挥。 通过对周线RSI指标参数的设置,我们可以发现,周线RSI指标所提供的买点和卖点都十分精准,如果不考虑迎合交叉所可能产业的虚假信号,这一指标所提供的功能堪称完美。即便对于迎合交叉的问题,我们也可以出一些经验:长期参数形成的RSI黄线将对短期参数形成的RSI白线构成阻挡或者支撑,一旦阻挡或支撑成立,那股价趋势将维持原来的运行方向并可能会以一种更为强烈的力度进行。 这一指标的应用原则再次强调一下:当短期参数即RSI白线自下而上穿越长期参数即RSI指标黄线时,是一个买点,此时介入至少应当有10,左右的获利空间;反之则是卖出信号,损失空间也将有10,左右;两条指标线产生交叉后如果出现两次以上的迎合交叉,价格趋势运行按照原来方向加速的可能性为70,;对白线而言,黄线将起到阻挡或支撑作用;指标仍然强调形态、背离等信号;两条线同方向运行,向上或向下的运行力度会很强;对于灵敏的投资者来说,当白线远离黄线时产生勾头,就应当作好操作的准备了。 RSI技术指标的原理与应用(重点关注应用) 相对强弱指标:RSI (Relative Strenth Index) 强弱指标最早被应用于期货买卖,后来人们发现在众多的图技术分析中,强弱指标的理论和实践极其适合于股票市场的短线投资,于是被用于股票升跌的测量和分析中。外汇交易同期货买卖、股票买卖相同之处是汇价的升跌最终取决intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 于供求关系,因此,强弱指标在分析外汇行情上也有着广泛的应用。后来,投资者还把RSI的计算制作成电脑程序,操作者只要每天把汇价资料输入电脑,就能够获得RSI的数值。目前,路透社的图表分析及德励财经的图表分析均能取出RSI的走势图。 一、RSI的原理 RSI的原理简单来说是以数字计算的方法求出买卖双方的力量对比,譬如有100个人面对一件商品,如果50个人以上要买,竞相抬价,商品价格必涨。相反,如果50个人以上争着卖出,价格自然下跌。 强弱指标理论认为,任何市价的大涨或大跌,均在0-100之间变动,根据常态分配,认为RSI值多在30-70之间变动,通常80甚至90时被认为市场已到达超买状态(Overbought),至此市场价格自然会回落调整。当价格低跌至30以下即被认为是超卖(Oversold),市价将出现反弹回升。 二、RSI测量法的优点 (一). 能较清楚地看出买卖双方的意向 何时呈现超买状态,何时呈现超卖状态一目了然,从而使人们较好地掌握买入时机。不过,任何分析工具都有其优点和缺点,技术分析师常常告诫人们,应用RSI的分析不能掉进公式化、机械化的泥潭中,因为任何事物都有特殊情况,RSI超过95或低于15也并不出奇,不要一低于30就入市买进,高于70就抛售,应当结合其他图形具体分析。 (二). 能构成柱状图的各种图形 诸如头肩顶、双顶双底三角形、旗形、放大型、支持线、阻力线等。 RSI的计算一般以14天为周期,把上升幅度作为买方力量的总和,将下跌的幅度作为卖方力量的总和,而判断汇价的未来动向,则是参看两种力量对比的结果。 三、RSI的计算 强弱指标的计算公式如下: RSI=100×RS/(1+RS) 或者,RSI=100,100?(1+RS) 其中 RS=14天内收市价上涨数之和的平均值/14天内收市价下跌数之和的平均值 举例说明: 如果最近14天涨跌情形是: 第一天升2元,第二天跌2元,第三至第五天各升3元;第六天跌4元 第七天升2元,第八天跌5元;第九天跌6元,第十至十二天各升1元;第十三至十四天各跌3元。 那么,计算RSI的步骤如下: (一)将14天上升的数目相加,除以14,上例中总共上升16元除以14得1.143(精确到小数点后三位); (二)将14天下跌的数目相加,除以14,上例中总共下跌23元除以14得1.643(精确到小数点后三位); (三)求出相对强度RS,即RS=1.143/1.643=0.696%(精确到小数点后三位); intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision (四)1+RS=1+0.696=1.696; (五)以100除以1+RS,即100/1.696=58.962; (六)100-58.962=41.038。 结果14天的强弱指标RS1为41.038。 不同日期的14天RSI值当然是不同的,连接不同的点,即成RSI的轨迹。 RSI 的五种不同的用途: 1) 顶点及底点 – 30 及 70 通常为超卖及超买讯号。 2) 分歧 – 当市况创下新高 ( 低 ) 但 RSI 并不处于新高,这通常表明市场将出现反转。 3) 支持及阻力 – RSI 能显示支持及阻力位,有时比价格图更能清晰反应支持及阻力。 4) 价格趋势形态 – 与价格图相比,价格趋势形态如双顶及头肩在 RSI 上表现更清晰。 5) 峰回路转 – 当 RSI 突破 ( 超过前高或低点 ) 时,这可能表示价格将有突变与其它指标相同, RSI 需与其它指标配合使用,不能单独产生讯号,价格的确认是决定入市价位的关键。 RSI的变动范围在0—100之间,强弱指标值一般分布在20—80。 80-100 极强 卖出 50-80 强 买入 -50 弱 观望 20 0-20 极弱 买入 这里的“极强”、“强”、“弱”、“极弱”只是一个相对的分析概念 利用RSI背离判断顶部 相对强弱指标(RSI)是技术指标中的一种,强弱指标理论认为,任何市价的大涨或者大跌,均在0—100之间波动。根据常态分析,认为RSI值在30,70之间的变动属正常情况,在80—90时,被认为市场已达超买状态,至此市场价格自然面临回落调整;而在10—20时,被认为市场已达超卖状态,至此市场价格自然面临企稳回升。但投资者可能会发现:有时RSI在80以上时,股价仍不断上扬,因此仅仅用是否通过80来划分股价是否超买来判断顶部,不太可靠。因此我们就应该寻找其他规律进行判断。 一般来讲,技术指标都有顶背离的走势出现,RSI指标也不例外。RSI指标出现顶背离,是指股价在一个上升趋势当中,先创出一个新高点,这时RSI指标也相应在80以上创出一个新高点,之后股价出现一定幅度回落,RSI也随着股价的回落走势出 现调整。但是如果之后股价再度出现冲高,并且超越前期高点时,而RSI虽然随股价继续上扬,但是并没有超过前期高点,这就形成RSI的顶背离。RSI出现顶背离后,股价见顶的可能性较大。 之所以说RSI顶背离就是股价见顶的标志,主要是由于当庄家拉高出货的时候,为了出货迅速,其拉高动作必然迅速而猛烈,而出货动作则要延续较长的时intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 间和空间。这种特性就决定了庄家一次又一次地拉高股价,但是由于RSI指标主要是反映市场强弱的指标,而这种强势不再的走势无疑将促使RSI出现回落走势,因此一旦庄家出货的走势出现,RSI的回落幅度通常较大,从而形成顶背离的态势。这种现象在KDJ等指标上同样也有可能出现,而成交量与股价背离的现象,也是股价见顶的征兆之一。价格上扬成交量趋于减少,说明市场交易活跃程度逐渐减弱,接下来股价很可能面临下跌的走势。 发现指标出现顶背离走势后,投资者应结合当时市场气氛和盘面情况进行综合判断。如果市场仍然处于相对看多的阶段,则股价继续上扬的可能性较大,但是幅度和力度都将明显弱于前期,这主要是因为这种上涨,是在市场人气刺激下出现的上涨走势,并不是成交量的实质推动,因而涨势不能长久。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision RSI的特殊分析方法 一、RSI曲线的形态 当RSI指标在高位盘整或低位横盘时所出现的各种形态也是判断行情,决定买卖行动的一种分析方法。 1、当RSI曲线在高位(50以上)形成M头或三重顶等高位反转形态时,意味着股价的上升动能已经衰竭,股价有可能出现长期反转行情,投资者应及时地卖出股票。如果股价走势曲线也先后出现同样形态则更可确认,股价下跌的幅度和过程可参照M头或三重顶等顶部反转形态的研判。 2、当RSI曲线在低位(50以下)形成W底或三重底等低位反转形态时,意味着股价的下跌动能已经减弱,股价有可能构筑中长期底部,投资者可逢低分批建仓。如果股价走势曲线也先后出现同样形态则更可确认,股价的上涨幅度及过程可参照W底或三重底等底部反转形态的研判。 3、RSI曲线顶部反转形态对行情判断的准确性要高于底部形态 二、RSI曲线的背离 RSI指标的背离是指RSI指标的曲线的走势正好和股价K线图的走势方向正好相反。RSI指标的背离分为顶背离和底背离两种。 (1)顶背离 当RSI处于高位,但在创出RSI近期新高后,反而形成一峰比一峰低的走势,而此时K线图上的股价却再次创出新高,形成一峰比一峰高的走势,这就是顶背离。顶背离现象一般是股价在高位即将反转的信号,表明股价短期内即将下跌,是卖出信号。 在实际走势中,RSI指标出现顶背离是指股价在进入拉升过程中,先创出一个高点,RSI指标也相应在80以上创出新的高点,之后,股价出现一定幅度的回落调整,RSI也随着股价回落走势出现调整。但是,如果股价再度向上并超越前期高点创出新的高点时,而RSI随着股价上扬也反身向上但没有冲过前期高点就开始回落,这就形成RSI指标的顶背离。RSI出现顶背离后,股价见顶回落的可能性较大,是比较强烈的卖出信号。 (2)底背离 RSI的底背离一般是出现在20以下的低位区。当K线图上的股价一路下跌,形成一波比一波低的走势,而RSI线在低位却率先止跌企稳,并形成一底比一底高的走势,这就是底背离。底背离现象一般预示着股价短期内可能将反弹,是短期买入的信号。 与MACD、RSI等指标的背离现象研判一样,RSI的背离中,顶背离的研判准确性要高于底背离。当股价在高位,RSI在80以上出现顶背离时,可以认为股价即将反转向下,投资者可以及时卖出股票;而股价在低位,RSI也在低位出现底背离时,一般要反复出现几次底背离才能确认,并且投资者只能做战略建仓或做短期投资。 三、参数的修改 从RSI指标的计算方法可以看出RSI指标是以时间为参数,构成参数的的时间周期可以是日、月或周、年、分钟等,而这些时间周期又根据股票上市时间的intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 长短和投资者的取舍,理论上可以采取任意的时间长度,但在大多数股市分析软件上,各种时间周期的变动范围又大多数都被限定在1——99内,如1日——99日、1周——99周等。 从RSI指标的实际运用来看,大多数投资者所选择的时间周期参数为日,而日RSI指标参数的使用,又大多局限在6日和12日等少数几个参数上。如果按照这些短期时间参数来分析股票走势,其RSI指标所得出的数值的变动范围大部分是在40——80之间,而且波动频率过于繁琐。在这么一个狭小空间里想用RSI曲线来比较准确的研判行情走势实属不易,因此,投资者应充分利用各类股市分析上所提供的各种短中长期日参数,结合K线、均线等股市理论来综合研判股票走势。 RSI指标的应用原则 2009/08/01 00:35 A.M. RSI的研判主要是围绕RSI的取值、长期RSI和短期RSI的交叉状况及RSI的曲线形状等展开的。一般分析方法主要包括RSI取值的范围大小、RSI数值的超卖超买情况、长短期RSI线的位置及交叉等方面。N为RSI的采样天数,一般为10,14为单位,6,12,24日为单位的也较普遍,用费波纳奇数列为计数单位的也有。 一、RSI取值的大小 RSI的变动范围在0—100之间,强弱指标值一般分布在20—80。 二、 RSI数值的超买超卖 一般而言,RSI的数值在80以上和20以下为超买超卖区的分界线。 1、当RSI值超过80时,超买严重,则表示整个市场力度过强,多方力量远大于空方力量,双方力量对比悬殊,多方大胜,市场处于超买状态,后续行情有可能出现回调或转势的机会增加;此时,投资者可卖出股票。 2、当RSI值低于20时,超卖严重,则表示市场上卖盘多于买盘,空方力量强于多方力量,空方大举进攻后,市场下跌的幅度过大,已处于超卖状态,股价可能出现反弹或转势,市势反弹的机会增加,投资者可适量建仓、买入股票。 3、当RSI值处于50左右时,表示双方势均力敌,说明市场处于整理状态,投资者可观望。 4、对于超买超卖区的界定,投资者应根据市场的具体情况而定。一般市道中,RSI数值在80以上就可以称为超买区,20以下就可以称为超卖区。但有时在特殊的涨跌行情中,RSI的超卖超买区的划分要视具体情况而定。比如,在牛市中或对于牛股,超买区可定为90以上,而在熊市中或对于熊股,超卖区可定为10以下(对于这点是相对于参数设置小的RSI而言的,如果参数设置大,则RSI很难到达90以上和10以下)。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 试用范围: 在盘局中,运用RSI进行高抛低吸,在上升行情中的第三浪会出现背离。 在超强势和超弱势时,RSI会失灵。 三、长短期RSI线的交叉情况 短期RSI是指参数相对小的RSI,长期RSI是指参数相对较长的RSI。比如,6日RSI和12日RSI中 ,6日RSI即为短期RSI,12日RSI即为长期RSI。长短期RSI线的交叉情况可以作为我们研判行情的方法。 1、当短期RSI>长期RSI时,市场则属于多头市场; 2、当短期RSI<长期RSI时,市场则属于空头市场; 3、当短期RSI线在低位向上突破长期RSI线时,一般为RIS指标的“黄金交叉”,为买入信号; 4、当短期RSI线在高位向下突破长期RSI线时,一般为RSI指标的“死亡交叉”,为卖出信号。 RSI的特殊分析方法和曲线的形态 当RSI指标在高位盘整或低位横盘时所出现的各种形态也是判断行情,决定 买卖行动的一种分析方法。 1、当RSI曲线在高位(50以上)形成M头或三重顶等高位反转形态时,意味着股价的上升动能已经衰竭,股价有可能出现长期反转行情,投资者应及时地卖出股票。如果股价走势曲线也先后出现同样形态则更可确认,股价下跌的幅度和过程可参照M头或三重顶等顶部反转形态的研判。 2、当RSI曲线在低位(50以下)形成W底或三重底等低位反转形态时,意味着股价的下跌动能已经减弱,股价有可能构筑中长期底部,投资者可逢低分批建仓。如果股价走势曲线也先后出现同样形态则更可确认,股价的上涨幅度及过程可参照W底或三重底等底部反转形态的研判。 3、RSI曲线顶部反转形态对行情判断的准确性要高于底部形态 周K线RSI指标的参数设置 RSI指标在价格日线中的参数设定是这样的,即短期RSI线参数设置为5,长期RSI参数设置为60。现在我们所要讨论的是,在价格以周为单位的变动中,该怎样对RSI指标的参数进行比较理想的设置。 我们可以尝试一下采用不同的参数组设置来验证其指标功能的有效性。最初笔者尝试了两组设置,即6、36参数组;3、24参数组,发现它们虽然对某只股票和指数走势的某一阶段有比较好的警示信号,但适用范围还是比较窄。后来又尝试了另一组参数,即6,48参数组,发现它能够适用于大多数情况下的价格波intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 动。当然,这并不意味着每一只股票的任何时候都要以这一参数组来分析,在某些时间段或者针对某一只股票,读者仍然可以尝试不同的参数组设置,需要指出的是,RSI指标短期参数和长期参数的设置,笔者倾向于将两 个参数之间的距离稍微拉升,长期参数最好是短期参数的整数倍,而且应在3倍以上。 下面让我们来讨论一下以6,48为参数组的周线RSI指标的运用原则。在讨论日线RSI指标的运用原则时曾经指出过,通过灵活地设置参数组,RSI指标的功能不仅仅局限于一般的使用法则,实际上,它可以为我们提供更有效的帮助。尤其是在寻找买点方面,它往往可以给出一个非常明确的而且非常及时的信号,当短期RSI值向上穿透长期RSI值时,无论如何它应该是一个买点。在这里需要指出的是,当RSI指标中长期RSI线处于50区域时,产生两条线交叉所发出的买入信号不仅及时,而且可靠,它往往能够带来短线10,以上的收益,在周线指标中,RSI的这些特性可以得到发挥。 通过对周线RSI指标参数的设置,我们可以发现,周线RSI指标所提供的买点和卖点都十分精准,如果不考虑迎合交叉(交叉失败)所可能产业的虚假信号,这一指标所提供的功能堪称完美。即便对于迎合交叉的问题,我们也可以总结出一些经验:长期参数形成的RSI黄线将对短期参数形成的RSI白线构成阻挡或者支撑,一旦阻挡或支撑成立,那股价趋势将维持原来的运行方向并可能会以一种更为强烈的力度进行。 强调一下指标的应用原则再次:当短期参数即RSI白线自下而上穿越长期参 ,左右的获利空间;数即RSI指标黄线时,是一个买点,此时介入至少应当有10 反之则是卖出信号,损失空间也将有10,左右;两条指标线产生交叉后如果出现两次以上的迎合交叉,价格趋势运行按照原来方向加速的可能性为70,;对白线而言,黄线将起到阻挡或支撑作用;指标仍然强调形态、背离等信号;两条线同方向运行,向上或向下的运行力度会很强;对于灵敏的投资者来说,当白线远离黄线时产生勾头,就应当作好操作的准备了。 “探底神针”RSI指标的抄底方法 相对强弱指数RSI指标是通过比较一段时期内的平均收盘涨数和平均收盘跌数来分析市场买卖盘的意向和实力从而分析未来市场的走势。 本文重点介绍RSI指标在准确选择探底成功个股的作用,也就是RSI指标的"探底神针"作用。"探底神针"RSI指标具体应用步骤如下: 1、需要将RSI指标的N参数分别设置为7日、14日、21日。 2、当股价经过大幅度的调整走势后,密切观察探底神针"RSI"指标的见底信号,要求7日RSI必须小于10、14日RSI指标必须小于20、21日RSI指标必须小于30。 3、当RSI指标达到上述标准后,如果股价继续下跌,而RSI指标出现明显止跌信号,并与股价走势背离,则需重点关注。 4、如果RSI指标出现7日线上穿14日线和14日线上穿21日线的黄金交叉,并且RSI三线呈现出多头排列,表 5、观察成交量变化。当RSI指标符合上述技术要求时,投资者需要观察成交量的动向。对于成交量的观察有两种: 一种是当RSI出现上述技术特征时,成交量是否极度萎缩,甚至出现地量水平。如果成交稀少,则表明该股即将完成探底,投资者可以积极介入。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 另一种量能观察是当该股完成探底,投资者及时介入后,则需要观察该股能否出现有实质性增量资金介入的放量过程,如果不能有效放量,则说明目前的底部仍是阶段性底部,投资者需要以短线反弹行情对待。如果该股探底成功后,量能有效持续性地放大,则投资者可以将其视为个股的重要底部,并坚定持股。 RSI指标的真谛 1、取值。 RSI大于50为强势市场,高于80以上进入超买区,容易形成短期回档; 小于50为弱势市场,低于20以下进入超卖区,容易形成短期反弹。RSI原本处于50以下然后向上扭转突破50分界,代表股价已转强;RSI原本处于50以上然后向下扭转跌破50分界,代表股价已转弱。但经常出现超买而不跌、超卖而不涨的指标钝化现象,RSI取值在研判方面的作用不大。上海科技在2002年12月27日RSI就进入超买区并高位钝化达8日,但这却是突破后的最佳介入时机。 2、交叉。一般有长、短期两条RSI,短期RSI大于长期RSI为多头市场,反之为空头市场。短期RSI在20以下超卖区内,由下往上交叉长期RSI时,为买进讯号。短期RSI在80以上超买区内,由上往下交叉长期RSI时,为卖出讯号。沪综指在2002年1月23日RSI发生金叉,提前发出见底信号。 3、形态。形态分析在RSI中得到大量的运用,可依据超买区或超卖区出现的头肩顶或底、双头或底等反转形态作为买卖讯号。沪综指在去年1346、1339二次见底时RSI在超卖区出现了W底。 、背离。股价一波比一波低,相反的RSI却一波比一波高时,为底背离,股价很容易 4 反转上涨。股价一波比一波高,RSI却一波比一波低时,为顶背离,股价很容易反转下跌。沪综指2003年1月6日在1311见底后出现的上攻,于1月17日摸高1492之后RSI出现了顶背离,因此在3月4日摸高1529之后就转身向下调整。沪综指在去年1339的见底时RSI也明显出现底背离。 5、趋势线。连接RSI连续的两个底部,画出一条由左向右上方倾斜的切线,当RSI向下跌破这条切线时,为较好的卖出讯号;连接RSI连续的两个峰顶,画出一条由左向右下方倾斜的切线,当RSI向上突破这条切线时,为较好的买进讯号。事实上这只是短线买卖讯号,中线效果并不十分好。沪综指在今年1月17日RSI跌破了1311开始的上升趋势线,此卖出信号虽规避了短线风险,但中线离场显然还是顶背离发出的信号较好。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision
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