常见传染病的预防

常见传染病的预防 Common infectious diseases prevention, infectious diseases, public health science network, mental health, school health, occupational safety and health, drinking water, health, food, nutrition, cosmetics, hygiene, living environment, food safety, first aid, survival, sexually transmitted diseases, infectious diseases Non communicable chronic diseases, immunization, home health food Committee, AIDS prevention and treatment, Chinese medicine culture, Guangzhou tobacco control legislation, science popularization volunteer, volunteer service team activities, news articles Current position: Public Health Science > Infectious Diseases > prevention of common infectious diseases Prevention of common infectious diseases 2007-09-24 17:06 source: 5191 health network Author: users comment 0, browse 736 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has already discovered the infectious and epidemic characteristics of some diseases, and made a deep observation and Study on the causes, routes of transmission and prevention and treatment of these diseases. In the etiology, people from a series of phenomena of infectious diseases, recognize the nature there are some unique pathogenic factors, and in every plague, pestilence, poison, poison and temperature to name said; find infectious diseases and climate change are closely related and warm in the winter and spring temperature, summer temperature, wet temperature that; in the transmission, the preliminary understanding to the digestive tract, respiratory tract and skin contact is the basic way of the spread of infectious diseases. Such as "Sha disease grass" records: "a disease fever (scarlet fever), absorbed by patients and for infectious virus." In the field of prevention, it also provided some successful experiences for later generations. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, through the continuous efforts of the past few decades, more effective methods have been summed up, which played a very important role in preventing the prevalence of certain diseases. Before introducing the specific content, we should make clear the following points: 1., focus on the prevention of disease, that is, prevention of infectious diseases, the purpose is to adopt appropriate measures to prevent pathogenic factors in the healthy population transmission, prevention of disease. Such as influenza, meningitis epidemics, each with traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture and anti pre, the purpose is. 2. about prevention The use of Chinese medicine prevention is mainly for the following three cases: for some infectious disease in highly threatened population; for close contact with the patient and the specific personnel carriers; for some positions, such as water contact farmers, may be the pathogenesis of drivers, medical personnel, pilots etc.. 3. about prevention methods Mainly four. The basic measures include: early detection, isolation and treatment, eliminate the source of infection; air disinfection: use of drugs made of aerosol or aerosol disinfection, such as vinegar; the prescription of oral dosage forms including: decoction, tablets and pills. This method is the most commonly used, simple and convenient, industrial and mining, rural areas can be carried out. Other measures include medicine, nasal spray, nose drops, acupuncture and diet therapy...... Etc.. The above laws can be used separately, but more comprehensively. 4. about prevention mechanism The main purpose of traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention of infectious diseases is cured from pathogen and improve body resistance. The present study confirmed that the majority of drug detoxification and other drugs has antibacterial and antiviral effect, some Chinese herbal medicines such as Astragalus, licorice, and acupuncture, can enhance the body of bacteria and virus resistance performance. When air disinfection, People will naturally smoke aerosol particles or drug absorption to the respiratory tract mucosa, to kill pathogens; use of laryngeal spray, nasal or nasal drug coated, Italy drug application in pathogens invade portal, to protect local produce, barrier. It should be noted that the prevention of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine vaccination is different, because Chinese medicine generally can not make the body immune; at the same time, prevention of traditional Chinese medicine also has light treatment (including carriers) role. Chinese medicine believes that between the various body organs and tissues, between the body and the external environment, and the unity of opposites, they continually contradictions and solve the contradictions in the process of maintaining a dynamic balance relatively, thus maintaining the normal physiological activities of the human body. When this dynamic balance is destroyed for some reason and cannot be adjusted at once, the disease occurs to the body. The occurrence and change of disease, although it big but perplexing, but, in relation to the two aspects of the human body itself of righteousness and evil. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of disease has a close relationship with the internal and external environment. The external environment, mainly refers to the living and working environment, including climate change, geographical features, environmental sanitation and so on. Internal environment, mainly refers to the body's own righteousness. The strength of the strong Qi is related to the Constitution and mental state. Traditional Chinese medicine holds that human beings are closely related to nature, and people gradually adapt themselves to nature in their struggle against nature for a long time. However, the abnormal change of natural climate, or the pollution of work and living environment, and the poor sanitation of surrounding environment can make people sick. Climate factors: such as the six evils and pestilence disease, are related to climate factors. The spring climate windy, frequent wind warm disease syndrome; summer, especially the summer, hot weather, often occurred fever and heatstroke; autumn weather and Su, the climate is dry, often occur dry disease; winter weather is cold, it is easy to exogenous cold evil disease. Similarly, the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases are also closely related to the natural climate. Especially when the climate is abnormal, or too or not, or at the same time, it is more likely to lead to infectious diseases. Such as measles, pertussis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (referred to as the "hit"), more popular in the winter season; dysentery, epidemic encephalitis B ("JE"), is more popular in the summer season, because reproduction and propagation when climatic conditions are more suitable for these disease causing bacteria and viruses. Regional factors: different regions, due to different natural conditions, often have different common diseases and frequently occurring diseases. Such as the southeast region, coastal waters, low-lying, warm and rainy, people eat fish and salt, abscess of the disease; Northwest Plateau dry climate, cold, often in cold ice cold, eat cheese and milk and cakes is carnivorous, body fat, Wei solid density, is not easy to infringe the evils while multiple internal injuries. In some areas due to lack of certain substances, and occurrence of endemic diseases, such as endemic goiter, found in the area far from the coast, is the most common cause of iodine deficiency. Life, work environment: such as industrial waste gas, waste, containing more harmful to human health poison, if the work relationship is often exposed to harmful substances, it can cause acute poisoning or chronic poisoning. Excessive dust can also affect the normal physiology of the human body, All sorts of pathological changes appear. In addition, the widespread use of pesticides can also contaminate some foods, thereby adversely affecting the health of the human body. In addition, some diseases are transmitted through the respiratory tract, such as influenza, measles, whooping cough, tuberculosis and so on. Some diseases are transmitted through the digestive tract, such as dysentery, hepatitis, etc.. The mosquitoes and flies is the spread of disease vectors, so the environment of poor health, mosquitoes breed, air, water or food contamination, which can lead to the occurrence of the disease. There are some other pathogenic factors in the environment, such as trauma, insect, animal injury, mental stimulation, etc.. Overwork, long, long, long standing sedentary, also can cause disease, so the "Q -" five Xuan said: "long as the injured blood,...... A flesh wound, long established bone injury, a long line of." How TB affects infection... Next: if there are no viruses Related topics: Net friend comments Recommended by infectious diseases Guangdong CDC experts: do not recommend the public.. Does wearing a mask protect against swine flu? How can I distinguish Mumps from human infection? What is avian influenza? Get hepatitis B, small 3 world, must not careless Influenza classification Prevention of A (H1N1) influenza: small details, health, big role What is influenza? 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