在职研究生体育硕士入学资格考试试题

在职研究生体育硕士入学资格考试 2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考体育硕士入学资格 试卷 第一部分 一、英语语法单项选择题 Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each) 1.The first Youth Olympic Games ______ in August 2010 in Singapore. A.will hold B.is held C.held D.were held 2.The book ______ well and was reprinted many times. A.sells B.is selling C.was sold D.sold 3.Our car ______ down half way, we had to run to the 1 nearest rescue station for help. A.breaks B.broke C.breaking D.broken 4.Will you call them up and tell them we’ll start training as soon as the rain ______? A.will stop B.stops C.is to stop D.is going to stop 5.______ more training, they could have done better in the World Cup. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 6.______ you have your health, nothing else matters. A.As well as B.As long as C.As much as D.As soon as 7.Look what you’ve done! You ______ more careful. A.should have been B.may be C.must be D.would have been 8.He is ______ player as anyone else on the football team. A.as an intelligent B.so intelligent a C.so an intelligent D.as intelligent a 9.No sooner ______ it than she burst into tears. A.she had said B.did she say 2 C.had she said D.she said 10.It is very frequently in the fields ______ several branches of science overlap that the most exciting results are obtained. A.which B.that C.where D.when 二、英语词汇单项选择题 Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each) 11.Believe it or not, the majority of the world does not ______ our mother tongue. A.speak B.talk C.say D.utter 12.His main sporting ______ are golf and tennis. A.events B.fashions C.games D.interests 13.Is there anyone who ______ the plans put forward by the committee? A.differs B.opposes 3 C.disagrees D.objects 14.The ______ he said it he knew what a mistake he had made. A.moment B.time C.occasion D.hour 15.This title ranks alongside the Olympics ______ importance. A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in spite of D.in place of 16.She is ______ rated number two in the world. A.primarily B.originally C.currently D.suddenly 17.Many people believe that there can be no true sports ______ the idea of fair play. A.without B.with C.alongside D.against 18.A very large number of people ______ sport for the benefits of “health-related fitness”. A.involve in B.engage in C.carry on D.go on 19.I had the ______ same problem as you when I first started. 4 A.actual B.factual C.exact D.precise 20.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise. A.involved in B.attached to C.associated with D.subjected to 三、英语阅读理解题 Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each) Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: London started its first major bike hire scheme on July 30th. Transport For London (TFL), the agency responsible for moving people around England’s capital, put 5,000 bicycles in 400 different locations around the city. The idea is to cut traffic, reduce pollution and provide a greener way of getting around London’s streets. The scheme had a few teething problems on its first day as people could not lock the bikes properly once they had finished riding them. As a gesture of goodwill, London Mayor Boris Johnson 5 announced all rentals on the first day would be free of charge. The bikes are available for free for the first 30 minutes but costs go up steeply thereafter. Renters have to pay $1.60 for the first hour and $78 for 24 hours. The bikes are clearly designed for very short trips. TFL says it sees a “cycle revolution” happening in London. It predicts there will be around 40,000 new cycle journeys every day on the rental bikes. Mr Johnson says he wants to see a return to the turn of the 20th century, when 20 per cent of journeys in London were made by bicycle. The scheme has received a lot of positive feedback in the first two days. Many Londoners believe it is a great alternative to London’ s overcrowded and overpriced trains and buses. One commuter (远程上班族), Andy Clark, told the Reuters news agency: “It’s a great idea. I’ve seen it operating in Paris and Barcelona and thought why don’t we have one?” The Londonist Blog said the bikes were very sturdy and were “designed to withstand a beating from both careless cyclists and drunken vandals(故意破坏公物者)”. 21.London’s bike rental service is intended to ______. A.move people around free of charge 6 B.ease traffic problems on the city’s roads C.promote the bike sales in the city D.raise people’s awareness of pollution 22.A problem of the bike hike scheme on its first day was that ______. A.the bicycles could not be locked properly B.people didn’t pay for the rental service C.it brought renters some tooth problems D.people didn’t know where to return the bikes 23.How much does it cost to rent one of the bikes for a day? A.No money. B.$1.60. C.$30. D.Almost $80. 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.A “cycle revolution” happened at the turn of the 20th century. B.Around 40,000 journeys a day will be made on the rental bikes. C.A fifth of all London journeys were on bicycles over 100 years ago. D.People are supportive of the bike rental scheme when it started. 7 25.The word “sturdy” (Line 9, Para.2 ) most probably means ______. A.convenient B.low-priced C.strong D.widespread Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage: Calls to use technology for big decisions in football are coming thick and fast at the FIFA World Cup — the game’s greatest event. These follow two totally wrong refereeing(裁 判的)decisions that marred the games between Germany and England, and Argentina and Mexico. In the first game, a shot by England player Frank Lampard clearly crossed the goal line by a metre. Neither the referee nor his officials saw it so no goal was given. In the later game, Argentina’s Carlos Tevez was several metres offside (越位). Despite the whole Mexican team protesting, his headed goal was given. Both of these obvious errors potentially changed the outcome of the game. England would have had the momentum(势头), coming back from 2-0 down to level at 2-2. Mexico lost their shape after Tevez’s goal was allowed to stand. There have been many calls for FIFA president Sepp 8 Blatter to resign. Tottenham boss Harry Rednapp said Mr Blatter should be embarrassed. Blatter believes there is no place in football for goal-line technology or video replays. FIFA general-secretary Jerome Valcke said in March: “Technology should not enter into the game„Let’s keep the game of football as it is.” The game’s two top officials are ignoring the fact that technology is used extremely well in almost every other sport to bring fairness and reduce human error. Former England captain Alan Shearer pointed out: “All the managers and the stars of football are calling for it.” Even Maradona had sympathy for England, saying: “Today we saw that goal that was ruled out for England, and you know that I’m not a great fan of England.” 26.Which of the following can be the title of the passage? A.Calls for Technology in Soccer B.Referee Errors at the FIFA World Cup C.Calls for FIFA President to Resign D.Unfair Rules of the FIFA World Cup 27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 9 A.Many people want to see technology introduced in soccer games. B.The Mexican team accepted the referee’s decision without argument. C.Mistakes were made by referees in two important World Cup matches. D.Mexico’s football changed after the poor judgment by the referee. 28.The word “marred” (Line 3, Para.1) is closest in meaning to ______. A.ruined B.embarrassed C.happened D.protested 29.It is stated in the passage that the FIFA president ______. A.has called for the referees to resign B.wants goal-line technology but FIFA doesn’t C.dismisses the use of video replays in football D.believes that technology can bring fairness 30.What does the passage say about Maradona? A.He is England’s old enemy. B.He wants technology in football. C.He is a great fan of England. 10 D.He feels sorry for England. 46.B 52.B 59.A 60.A 五、体育综合判断题(判断下列各命题是否正确，正确的在字母“A”上填涂，错误的在字母“B”上填涂，在其它字母上填涂的无效。每小题1分，共15分) 46.静息电位是钠离子内流的平衡电位。( ) 52.体育教学中的运动负荷变化与控制过程是:粗略掌握动作阶段?改进与提高动作阶段?动作的巩固与运用自如阶段等三个阶段。 ( ) 59.耐力素质可以分为心血管耐力和肌肉耐力。( ) 60.运动员的心理能力是指其与训练竞赛有关的个性心理特征，以及依训练竞赛的需要把握和调整心理过程的能力。( ) 第二部分 ? 运动生理学 一、论述题(15分) 试述影响最大吸氧量的因素。 二、案例分析题(15分) 运动员参加10000米跑比赛初期，常出现呼吸急促困难、 11 头晕、胸闷、主观感觉难受、跑速下降等现象，继续坚持运动后上述现象会逐渐消失，运动员感觉轻松，运动恢复正常。 试分析产生上述情况的原因。 ? 学校体育学 一、论述题(15分) 试述学校体育对学生智育发展有哪些作用。 二、案例分析题(15分) 2006年，某体育俱乐部把世界上最普及和流行的篮球和足球两大运动项目结合在一起，6人为一队，让运动员半场打篮球、半场踢足球，一个队进攻时踢足球，而防守时则打篮球，另一个队进攻时打篮球，防守时则踢足球，20分钟交换场地并变换攻防内容。要使这一运动项目能够吸引中学男生积极参与，根据有效开发和利用课程资源的方法和途径，请你谈谈如何改造和创新项目的规则和技战术，才有可能收到良好的效果。 ? 运动训练学 一、论述题(15分) 结合某一运动项目论述教练员制定战术时应该注意的问题。 二、案例分析题(15分) 某田径队的教练员为了提高运动员全身不同肌群的力量耐力，安排该队运动员每人依次连续完成俯卧撑10~15次、单 12 杠引体向上8~12次、蹲跳10~20次、收腹两头起8~15次、 背仰两头起6~10次、原地高抬腿30~60次、撑臂收腿5~10 次和蛙跳10~13次的一组练习。完成练习后休息1分钟，每 人再依次完成一组上述练习。 请指出该教练员具体采用的是什么运动训练方法，试分析 这种运动训练方法的应用特点及该训练安排的不足之处。 第一部分 一、英语语法单项选择题 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 二、英语词汇单项选择题 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 三、英语阅读理解题 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网 92to.com,您的在线图书馆 13