高中英语教学论文 英语议论文写作模板

教学论文 英语议论文写作模板 英语议论文、 Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward . A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of______________.It does us much harm(good)。 I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages than advantages)。 In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近，_______问题已引起人们的关注，然而，人们的态度各不相同，很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问，对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处(好处)。 我十分赞同这一论述_________________，主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。(弊多利少) 在我的观点，把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论_______________________。 显然，现在我们提出解决问题正是时候。 , A or B Someone likes to study with a teacher, others prefer to study alone. Which one do you prefer? , Agree or Disagree Do you agree or disagree with the following statement “parents are the best teachers” , Your own view For this part, you are allowed 30m to write a composition on the topic Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是...... 2.也有人持不同的意见，...... 3.我的看法和打算 , Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of a meanwhile others prefer to b. From my point of view, it is more advisable to chose a rather than b. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. (A or B) 将原题复述. When faced with the decision of a of b, quite a few would deem that_________, but others, in contrast, believe a/b as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. (A or B) , 将原题复述. When faced with the decision of a of b, quite a few would deem that_________, but others, in contrast, believe a/b as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. (A or B) 1 , When it comes to______________, nevertheless, in my part, I prefer a rather than b as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. (A or B) , Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _______________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. (Agree or disagree Some people prefer to a, others believe b, nowadays some may hold the opinion that ___________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that______________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. (Agree or disagree) , Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... , Recently the problem has been brought into focus. , Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. , Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... , Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... , Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. , According to a recent survey, ... , With the rapid development of ..., ... , The main reason for my propensity for a is that__ , The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that__ , The main reason why i agree with the above statement, however, is that_____ , One of the primary causes is that_____ , We may look into every possible reason; however, foremost reason for _ is __ , Naturally ... , Firstly,... , Also... , Another reason can be seen by every one is that__ , Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that i believe that__ , There is another factor that deserves some words here , But there is a further more subtle point we must consider... , Another reason for my inclination for __ is that __ , Furthermore, , Thirdly , What is more , These reasons are also usable when we consider that , In addition.... , For instance , A good case in point is ... , Such examples might be given easily. , ...is often cited as an example. , It can be given a concrete example , This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__ , No one can deny the fact that ... , The idea is hardly supported by the fact that... , 尾段From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2 , In conclusion, it is important that ... , In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. , All in all, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__. , Generally speaking, ___. , Recognizing the fact that ___should drive us to conclude that___. , 模板When faced with the decision of a of b, quite a few , would deem that___, But others, in contrast, believe a/b as , the premier choice and that is also my point. Among , countless factors, there are three conspicuous aspects as , follows. , The main reason for my propensity for ___is that___. , For instance... , The second reason can be seen by every person that___. , Taking ...as an example... , In addition, these reasons are also usable when we , consider that____. , In a word, __重复观点句并缩写理由__.Taking into account , of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that____. , Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____. But , others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____. My arguments for this point are listed , as follows. , I agree with the statement that__without hesitation since ___. It can be given a concrete example ... Another reason why I agree with the above statement Is that I believe that___. A good case in point is ... What is more,... All in all, taking into account of all these factors, , we may reach the conclusion that___. , 1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think... , 当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个 人认为...... , 2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but... , 涉及......这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有 一定道理，但是...... 3 , 3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。 , 人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示 怀疑。 , 4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to... , 越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没有意 ......也能导致...... 识到 , 5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and... , 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是...... , 6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is... , 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是...... , 7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。 , 历史上，......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。 , 8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that... , 也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。 , 9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。 , 越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的唯一条件。 , 10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between...and...lies solely with... , 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:......和......的主要区别仅仅在 于...... 4 , 11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority, compared to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...? , 近年来出现了对社会有害的......倾向。最近的一项调查表明，......的调查对象把...... 作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到...... 不一定带来幸福呢, , 12. I recently read a newspaper article on... The deplorable problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide。 , 最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于......的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起 了全国公众的关注。 , 13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that... , 根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:...... , 14.Along with the development of..., more and more... , 随着......的发展，越来越多...... , 15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in... , 在过去几年内，......有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡...... , 16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that... , 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:...... , 17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in... , 人民生活节奏加快的同时，......也发生了很多变化。 , 18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of...is on the rise , 随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，......的数目不断上升。 5 , 19.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development。 , 人们普遍认为，......的增长是经济发展的必然结果。 , 20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in... , 最近几年来，中国......有了惊人的增长。 , 21-100略 , 议论文常用句型和模版 , , (一)段首句 1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„ There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适 用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„;其次，„„。更为糟 糕的是„„ 。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外(而且)„„。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides， ______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)„„，在他们看来，„„ 6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 6 8. „„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. „„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引 发一些严重 的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显 然„„，但是 为什么呢, According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。 On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all， ___. 3. „„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„， 最重要 的是„„ ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First， ______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面， Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All 7 these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么„„,第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„ 的主要原 因是由于„„ Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意„„这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. (三)结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„ As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that „„ 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future. 3. 但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相 比较，我 更倾向于(喜欢)„„ But „„and„„have heir own advantages. For example, „„ while„„ Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„ 4. 就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„ 5. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力 量，这个社 会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is 8 willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„ 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下:第一，„„; 第二，„„;最后„„但同样重 要的是„ „ In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„The reasons are as follows. First „„second „„ Last but not least,„„ 8. 在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个 人而言，我 发现„„。 It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„ 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„ From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„ 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后 果，所以 ，我们应该做的是„„ If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„ (四、)表达观点的句型: I think ... As far as I am concerned... For my part... Personally speaking... As to me,... As I see it,... It seems to me that... In my view... If I may say so, I think... I'm of the opinion that... If you ask me,... I believe/feel... I advise you ... 作文模版一―――对比观点 There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing 9 to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原 因二. So it goes without saying that观点一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二 . Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because ____, but also because ____. The more ____, the more___. 范例1 假定你是某中学学生李华。最近你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。 本次话题 为:父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道,请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍 讨论情况 。 70%的同学认为: 30%的同学认为 1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道; 2.知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习;知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大 人分忧。 2. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道; 2.如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力也能靠父母， 影响学习 动力 We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should know our parents’ income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents’ trouble. 10 However, about 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard for they needn’t worry about the future. Especially when their parents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit. 作文模版二―――说明利弊 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (,的优点之一). Besides,(, 的优点 之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (,的第一个缺点)(To make matters worse, (,的第二个缺点)( Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)( (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对 前景的 预测)() 作文模版三―――图表作文 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture/ pie/ chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_ , in _年_ to _,_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___. There are at least two good reasons accounting for __。On the one hand, 11 ____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __. In addition, __ is responsible for ___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. ) As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、 口号。 范例1 观察下列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。 注意:短文应包括以下内容: 1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2、分析产生这些变化的原因 3、说明这些变化 对个人和 社会产生的影响 Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private. What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government. 范例2 [02’上海春季] Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according 12 to the chart and instructions given in Chinese. 根据图表, 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长的原因 More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobile phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones. There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones. First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, people’s income has been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in people’s life, they can communicate with others conveniently. 书面表达六步法 书面表达 审 审题:明确体裁，掌握格式 文字信息;图画信息;题材、人称、时态、要点 抓 抓住要点，一 一对应。以词及点:用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。 扩 选词造句，点石成金。 联词成句:用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子。 连 联句成文:注意:?主语和谓语 ?背景(适当增加时间、地点条件等) ?逻辑关系 ?开头与结尾 ?语篇衔接 改 检查修改 13 检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面 ，删繁就简，使表达更加精炼，措词更加恰当。 抄 誊写工整 定稿后应认真誊写，要求书写、正确、美观，并保持卷面整洁。 高考作文常用56个句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。,He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。,He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was，被强调的部分，that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中 的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today. 只因 为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语，should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用 的是虚拟语气。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. 14 It is / was said ( reported„)，that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。,He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange„that clause.(从句中的谓语用should，do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame„that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形 式，但should可以省略。)如: He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /„that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可 以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It is/was，表示地点的名词，where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。 )如: It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强 调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词，when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从 句。)如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 15 句型11. It is well-known that，从句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12. It is +段时间，since+主语，did. 请比较: It was +段时间，since+主语，had done. 如: It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上) 注意下列句型的:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 句型13. It +谓语，段时间，before+主语，谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ，for+ sb.+ to do. 如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的 。 句型15. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词，of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词，to do.(常用的形容词有 :kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如: It is kind of you to help me.,You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句: 句型16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well -known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。) 句型17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼 望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。 句型18. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to 16 come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明:关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。) 三、让步状语从句 句型19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose，从句，，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况 下用一般现在时态。)如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无 论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know. 你无 论去哪儿，请通知我。 (说明:这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。) (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为 它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。) 四、条件状语从句 句型20. When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，，主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如: As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该 把它学好。 句型21. 主句，on condition that+从句.如: I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我 一些钱。 句型22. 主句，unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。) 如: 17 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型23. 祈使句，，and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如: Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，，主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如: If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型25. 主句，in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如: I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26. 主句，due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如: He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学 。 六、时间状语从句 句型27. When / While / As +从句，，主句.如: When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水 。 句型28. 主句，after / before +从句. 如: They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29. 主语，肯定谓语，until，从句.请比较:主语，否定谓语，until+从句.如: I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从 句，，主句. 如: My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型31. 18 No sooner +had + 主语，done„than +主语，did. 请比较: 主语，had + no sooner +done„than + 主语，did. 如: No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语，done„when / before + 主语，did.请比较:主语，had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done„when / before +主语，did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请 比较: She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33. By the time+从句，，主句.(注意时态的变化。)如: By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 句型34. each / every time +从句，，主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放 在主句之后。)如: Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。 七、地点状语从句 句型35. Where +从句，，主句. 如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者 是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，，主句. 如: Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较: I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 八、目的状语从句 句型37. 主句，in order that / so that +从句.如: I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 句型38. 主句，for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如: 19 He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 句型39. 主句，so that+从句. 如: It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 句型40. So+形容词/ 副词，特定动词(助动词或系动词)，主语，„，that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍 。 句型41. 主语，谓语，such+名词，that+从句.如: He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。 句型42. Such was + 主语，that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如: Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗 户都被震碎了。 句型43. 主句，only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如: I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻 子已经上班了。 十、比较状语从句 句型44. The +形容词比较级„„，(主句)the +形容词比较级，„„如: The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型45. 主语，谓语，as +形容词原级，as +被比较的对象. 如: He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型46. 主语，谓语，the，形容词比较级，of / between „ He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型47. 主语，谓语，倍数，as，形容词原级，as，被比较的对象.如: This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个 房间大两倍。) 句型48. 20 主语，谓语，百分数/倍数，形容词比较级，than，被比较的对象.如: This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是 2001年的两倍。 句型49. 主语，谓语，the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如: Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 十一、其它句型 句型50. It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如: It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语，谓语，，主句.如: Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能 及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 句型52. Were / Should / Had +主语，谓语，，主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。 句型53 Only +状语，特定动词，主语，谓语„ Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 句型54 Not only +特定动词，主语，谓语„but also+主语，谓语„ 如: Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好， 而且法语讲得很流利。 句型55 whether„or„, neither„nor„, either„or„ 如: Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。 句型56 主语，doubt，whether + 从句. 请比较: 主语，特定否定词，doubt，that，从句. 如: I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。 21