英国王室起源
England had the rule of the Roman empire, the Romans, its into the small kingdoms, small tribe alliance, the period of the infighting to 6 th century, the angles of the invasion-saxons formed the seven kingdoms (tribal alliance). Wessex kingdom became stronger, in 829 the king egbert over the other kingdoms, the England of the. But at the same time, Britain also enter "terror of the vikings era" by the vikings, wave after wave of invasion. The son of egbert's Fred because successfully fighting the Danish invasions, and construction London, organization the Fred's compiled code ", "the angles, saxons and merit and is a chronicle of later generations as" the emperor "("). Wessex WangChaoChuan 15 king, to Edmund ii, finally unable to resist the Danish people, was forced to WangKe with Denmark (the partition plan, England. 1016 Edmund ii, g's death (the merger of the whole England, began to the Danish dynasty ruled. But in 1042, wessex royal seed "to" Edward maternal ancestry footnote inherited the Danish throne.
In 1066, before his death footnote Edward incite witan election hud ROM ii is king. But in northwestern France from the Norman conquest of England the duke William across the sea, he is "conqueror" WeiLianYiShi, established the Norman dynasty. WeiLianYiShi a large quantity of noble to England, Norman manaen a national survey compiled by the land tax survey book, strengthening the England to the throne. WeiLianYiShi son Henry I because no children, after her death, but won the throne nephew Stephen Henry the first daughter matilda and their son Henry ii defy, beat Stephen, forcing Stephen made Henry ii heir. In 1154, Henry ii started broom dynasty ruled?
Broom dynasty (AnRu dynasty) is the first name in English history a prince of the golden age. Henry ii has high law on Britain's attainments, legal system made a lot of the effective reform. Richard I of its supremacy, took part in the third time after the crusade, once defeated saladin and reputation, for "the lion king" heart of the title. Richard I of "you" without the brother John, was made following his Philip ii defeat lost in France, but much of the territory in 1215 in big noble stress the "freedom charter signed" is the constitutional history milestone. "No," the son of the king Henry iii reign, is also big noble through the stress the Oxford and the regulations of the Westminster ordinance, opened the legislative council. The son of Henry iii "long legs" king Edward I reign, parliamentary-based mature, and perfect the legal system, and also the England annexed wales, Scotland, for the British expedition unified and lay the foundation. To the sun AiDeHuaSanShi era Edward I, for the French crown to request, unveiled the hundred years war, and often hurt the prelude of several times to do French knights legion. The son of AiDeHuaSanShi Richard ii is the duke of Lancaster Henry iv, depriving the broom dynasty was Lancaster dynasty replaced. In fact Henry iv is also the son of AiDeHuaSanShi, is affected by the duke of Lancaster's WangZiGang, the son.
Henry iv, son of Henry v to restart the hundred years war, ravaged over half a French, forcing his heir, but admitted that he most instantly fatal in France battlefield. His son Henry vi less than a year became Britain and France, the king of the two countries, but Joan of arc appear to turn around a French battle, the British were driven out of the France. Henry vi in British rule soon gone, in 1455, AiDeHuaSanShi granddaughter rita phillips was the offspring of the duke of york, war, rebellion, "says the war the red or white rose war," Henry vi, and made waste and complex made year, eventually losing to york waste of the families of the hand. York family Edward iv of king, york dynasty established. But rose war is not
over yet, in 1485, the duke of Lancaster gunter the son of Sue mears of Henry vii from foreign attack back to England, kill york dynasty WangLi check iii, the established the tudors.
Henry vii son of Henry viii for waste problem with the Pope, after the break, in England push religious reform, king of England and has since become the leader of the church of England ", "Henry viii's daughter Elizabeth I of England have spent time, smooth the chaos of religious reform period, and in economy, culture and military, has made great progress. But Elizabeth I never married, no heir, the tudors over, her watch ZhiSun (Henry viii, the son of sister) Scotland king James vi inherited the throne, says James I of England, Scotland, first time in history, by the same rule the king, started the stuarts.
James I son Charles in the UK in 1640 1648 revolution was overthrown, and finally the guillotine, as by Cromwell of stormwind. Charles I son of Charlie ii in 1660, the restoration of the stuarts, but his brother James ii, ignoring the throne after British most people was converted to a protestant national conditions, the drive to resume Catholic dominant position, the position of the destitute in, his daughter Mary ii and son-in-law William (namely the Dutch ruling in William iii new noble invited British to overthrow the James scored the rule of ii, but they accept parliament in the bill of rights under the premise of only to the throne, provisions without parliament approved the king can't stop any legal validity, collection of taxes, etc. The event was said "the glorious revolution", and establish the constitutional monarchy. Mary ii sister Annie was announced after England and Scotland, for the same kingdom. Annie no heirs and eventually, the stuarts to an end. In 1714, the British parliament invited James I of your daughter's daughter of the house of Hanover, deutsche son George inherit the British throne, started Hanover dynasty. Hanover dynasty is the British colonies to overseas development vigorously, and start the golden age of the industrial revolution, the sixth RenGuoWang-queen Victoria, the British colonies in overseas reached more than 3300 square kilometers, known as the "day falls empire", and at the same time in the industrial revolution promotion of new things emerge, social life with each passing day, the British empire was reached. But at the same time British royal power but withering constantly