高考英语插入语及插入句的用法

高考英语插入语及插入句的用法 高考英语插入语及插入句的用法 above all, in a few words(或in sum， in short)简而言之， in other words换句话说， in a sense在某种意义上， in general一般说来， as a rule通常, 在NMET中，插入语屡见不鲜，由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系，on the whole总的说来, in most cases 多数情况下, in many case在许多情况下, 因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者in my view在我看来， in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断)， 对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。 in conclusion总之， in summary概括地说， in fact事实上， in the first place首先， in addition此外， of course当然， indeed的确， surely无疑， however然而， obviously显然， frankly坦率地说， to our knowledge据我们所知， to my joy(delight satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的， naturally自然， mostly多半,通常,luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运， fortunatelyto their surprise(astonishment，amazement)使他们惊奇的， 幸好， strangely奇怪， honestly真的， briefly简单地说personally , though, besides, to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的， for instance(或example)例如， exactly, surely, still otherwise等。 by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion, for a start, for one thing “首 1. Surely， 先”或“其一”, as a matter of fact事实上， in my humble opinion依愚人之见, , in particular尤其是,等。 2. Strangely， he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely， he has not 1. Of course， 2. She knows much more about computer science than the other students do, for 3. Fortunately， 幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。 3.In short, we should not stop halfway. 4(Luckily for you, I happen to have the key. 简言之，我们不能半途而废。 你很运气，我正好带了钥匙。 4. As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 5(Otherwise, we should commit a serious mistake. 否则，我们会犯严重错误。 结果，他们受到了严重损失。 二、常见的作插入语 5. On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them. true真的， funny真可笑， strange to say说也奇怪， needless to say不用说， most 相反，我们还应加强和他们的联系。 important of all最为重要， worse still更糟糕的 , sure enough,等。 6. Shakespeare was, for one thing, hardworking. 1. Strange to say (或True)， 莎士比亚很勤奋，这是其一。 说也奇怪(或真的)，他竟然做出这样的事。 7. That, in my humble opinion, is only one of the minor issues. 2. Most important of all， you each 依愚人之见，那只是一个次要问题。 3. Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪，教室里没人。 strictly speaking严格地说， generally speaking一般地说，jokingly speaking, 三( 代词词组 frankly speaking, broadly speaking 广义地讲,judging from/by…根据……判断, 如:all the same(尽管如此)，all told(总共)，all in all(总的来说)talking of„, considering„等。 等。 1. Judging from his letter，a campaign against “white pollution” has been 1.His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told. 他的船员减少到总共二十四人。 根据他的来信做出判断，一场抵制“白色污染”的运动已经在他的故乡展开2. All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 2.Considering his age, he did very well. 总的来说，她的情况有很大好转。 从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。 3.All the same, this should be taken into consideration. 3. Frankly speaking, I don”t like the job. 尽管如此，这一点还是应当考虑进去。 坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。 4. Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight? 说到唱歌，你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗, 注意:不要理解为现在分词短语作状语，因为上两句中speaking和judging的动6. The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything 作不是句中主语发出的。 about this side of his life. 六、 过去分词短语作插入语 据说，这位老人曾是个艺术家，可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。 Painted white, we like the house better. 7. Their performance was wonderful, don't you think? 漆成白色，我们更喜欢这房子。 注意:之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语 他们的表演非常精彩，你说是吧, to be sure无疑地， to sum up概括地说， to tell the truth老实说，to be sure, to be 8. The trees in that area, it is said, are mostly over thirty feet tall. frank(坦率地说)，to tell you the truth(说实话)，to be honest说老实话,so to speak (可 那一带的树据说多数三英尺多高。 以说), To start with首先等。 1. To be sure， 九、从句 2. That's a wonderful idea, to be sure! 这个主意好极了，确实～ 如:if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don”t mind, as you know, 毫无疑问，社区服务能有助于再就业。 as you say等。 3. To start with， China is ready strengthen scientific and technological coopera tion 1(If I may say so, we know nothing about it. with many c 正如我所说的，我们对它一无所知。 2(. This man, as you know, is good for nothing. 4(To be frank, I don”t quite agree with you. 正如你所说的，这个人是个废物。 坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。 十、 用标点符号引导插入语 5. That”s a wonderful idea, to be sure. 如: 1. He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman. 6. To conclude, it was a great success. 总之，这是很大的成功。 他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。 这个主意好极了，的确。 2. He was ,to me at least, if not to you,a figure that was worth having To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show. pity on. 至少我觉得如此，即使你不这样认为，他是一个值得同情的人。 I am sure我可以肯定地说， I believe我相信， I wonder我不知道， you know 你知道， you see你明白， that is(to say)也就是说， it seems看来是，as I see, as I see it照我看来，as we know据我们所知, what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是， I’m afraid恐怕， it is said据说，I say /hear, I think /hope ， what”s more, do you think / suppose等。 1. It will result in success， 2. One day， it is said， 3. What is more important， information superhighways can carry great amounts of 更重要的是，信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地传遍全国。 4. It”s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看，不接受他们的建议是个大错误。 5. The temple disappeared, no one remembers when. 谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了。