中业网校2014年二级建造师《施工管理》仿真训练题二及答案

2021-2022英语模拟试卷考生须知：全卷分选择和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.whenatthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.HavingconfusedD.Toconfusetheoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.ExploitingB.HavingexploitedC.ToexploitD.Exploited一TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.HemadeitatlastA.asB.whatC.whyD.howDecadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddownThereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchangedB.ischangingC.changedD.hasbeenchangingBetweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.butIhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't一Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.一ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique一Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.—・Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.（15分）Ourbodiescanbeyoungerorolderthanouractualage1.（depend）upondiet,lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.Thisiscalledbiological（生理的）age,2・couldbedifferentfromtheageonyourdriver*slicense,which3.（call）chronological（时间的）age.4^_recentstudyofover900adultswhoweretrackedfor12years,fromages26-38,5・（show）thatpeoplewhowereagingfaster,meaningthattheirbiologicalagewashigherthantheirchronologicalage,werenotashealthyorJ（physical）fit.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikely7^_（have）cognitivedecline（认知衰退）andwasata8・（great）riskforage-relatedhealthconditions.Agrowingbodyofresearchprovesthatthekeystoagingsuccessfullyarea9^_（combine）ofexercisingregularly,keepingbusywithlife,andmaintainingahealthydietwithnutritiousfoods.Thesethreekeyelementscouldcontribute10.aginggracefully,andsuccessfully,too.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hearingyou'reworriedthecomingexam,Icanquiteunderstandyoubecausewe'reinthesameboat、ButIthinkwecandealwithitproperlyandmysuggestionareasfollows>Firstofall,ifsnormalforustobenervoustillfacedwiththeexamwhichwethinkisimportant、Secondly,we'dbettertryourbesttostudyhardandbuiltasolidfoundation,andthenwe'llfeelconfidenceofwinningbythen、Thirdly,nomatterhowwefelt,theexamisstillapproaching、So,whynottofaceitbravely?Afterall,itisourlearningprocesswhichreallydeterminesoursuccess、Ifwealwayssparenoeffortonyourstudies,thereisnoneedtoworry,becausewe'vedoneallweshould>Sopleasestaycalmandrelaxing>Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou、第二节面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校计划在2月份举行英语读书节。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括:介绍本次读书节（意义、活动等）；请他推荐部分阅读书目；向他征求英语阅读的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1、C2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、C8、C9、C10、B11、C12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、D19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、D4、A22、1、D2、A3、C4、D23、1、B2、D3、C4、C24、1、2.D3、4・C【小题3】【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z25、1、C2、B3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、C2、.B3、.D4、.A5、.A6、.C7、.D8、.B9、.A10、.D11、.B12、.C13、.A14、.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z15、.B16、.A17、.B18、.D19、.A【小题1】.C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.dependingwhichiscalledAshowedphysicallytohavegreatercombinationto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、worried后面加上aboutsuggestion^suggestionstill一when/whilebuilt一buildco两dence—confidentfelt—>feel删除whynot后的towhich—>thatyour一ourrelaxing一relaxed第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearPeter,IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatIcangetyourhelpconcerningtheEnglishReadingFestivalheldinFebruaryonmycampus.IntheactivityeverystudentisexpectedtoreadatleastoneEnglishbookandwriteareviewonit.Wearewhatweread.Weintend,throughthisactivity,toexposestudentstogreatmindsandexoticculture.GiventhatavarietyofEnglishbooksfloodintoChinaandwearelessinformedofthesebooks,Iwishthatyoucouldrecommendsomebestsellersinyourcountry.Asanativespeaker,youmustshavesomegoodsuggestionsaboutEnglishreading.Pdappreciateitifyoucouldgivesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourstruly,LiHuaIdon'tagreeB・NotreallyC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.NodoubtThenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents1safetyatschool.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.toleadOurfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam・gaveitawayB.putitawayC.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway—Mom,FmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.—Oh,darling,don'tworry.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,…Whydidn'tyouhelpthelittleboy?Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeetIcouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.beforeB.afterC.whenD.sinceFrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegetsgoodknowledgeofLondon.a;theB./;/C./;aD.the;aWecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes—yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?一Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.MayB.ShallC.WillD.MustHeaskedforthecomputer.didIpayhowmuchIpaidhowmuchhowmuchdidIpayhowmuchIpaidYoucan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.B.havinglearnedA.learningC.tobelearningD.tolearn一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.mustB.canC.wouldD.should第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs（手术衣），theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed"Theatre（（手术室）CapChallenge^-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir7namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn*ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom/5Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon'tknowtheirnames*"saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatienfslifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The'TheatreCapChallenge'isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients."saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe'rehuman,"headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients*viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphl?Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsRobwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D・Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthe66TheatreCapChallenge^fromthetext?Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesItaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“weTehuman^underlinedinparagraphs?WeVegenerous.B.We9renegative.C.We'resatisfied.D.We'rekind4、Whafsthepatients9attitudetowardsthecampaign?Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）・DescriptionslikeuPaleolithic（旧石器时代）Man”,wNeoIithic（新石器时代）Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeenthere.”一meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.1、Anthropologistsnamemannowadays“LeglessMan”because・peopleprefercars,busesandtrainspeopletravelwithoutusinglegsliftspreventpeoplefromwalkingpeopleusetheirlegslessandless2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B・Abircfs-eyeviewoftheworld.C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans・A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskillsC.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.（8分）Dec11,2016markedthe15thanniversaryofChina'sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.Nowthecountryhasgrownintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyandthelargesttradingcountry,whilemillionsChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.And15yearson,beingaWTOmemberhastransformedthenationseverydaylivesforthebetter.ImportsarenowacommonsightinChinesestoresandsupermarkets,whiletheywerepreviouslyrarelyseenonshelves.TheChinesenowhaveaccesstomanyimportsvaryingfromluxurygoodslikehigh-endcarsandfamousbrandwatchestodailynecessitieslikevegetablesandfruits.China'sWTOmembershiphasalsomadeimportslessexpensivefortheChinesepublic.Forinstance,since2005,notariffs（关税）havebeenchargedonChineseimportsofdigitalcamerasandvideogames,alongwithotherdevices.Thishasmadethemlessexpensive.ChineseeducationindustryhasalsobenefitedfromChina'sWTOmembership.ManytopglobaluniversitieshavejoinedforceswithChineseonestoestablishcooperativeeducationinstitutions,bringingforeignteachingconceptstoChinesestudents.Forexample,NewYorkUniversityShanghaiwasjointlyfoundedbyNewYorkUniversityandEastChinaNormalUniversity.Inaddition,anincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsarefurtheringtheirstudiesabroad.AccordingtotheMinistryofducation,523,700studentsstudiedoverseaslastyear,andthenumberisexpectedtocontinuegrowingthisyeanChina'sWTOentryhasbroughtbenefitsnotonlytothecountry'speople,butalsototherestoftheworld.However,somedrawbacksalsocomealongwiththemembership.Since2005manyChinesehavebeenunemployedinmanyfields,whichresultsinsomesocialproblems.1、WhatdoweknowaboutWTO?Itfocusesonwipingoutpoverty.ItacceptedChinaasamemberin2001.ItcelebratedChina'sentryintoWTOlastyearIthasturnedChinaintothelargesttradingcountry.2、AsforChineseimports,whatattract（s）peoplemost?Advancedelectronicdevices.High-endcarsandfamousbrandwatches.Notariffssincetheyear2005.Theirvarietiesandmorereasonableprices.3、WhatdoesthemembershipbringtoChineseeducationindustry?A.Morelargecampuses.B.Advancedteachingdevices.C.Differentteachingideas.D.Increasingforeignstudents.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThecharacteristicsofChineseimports.Thesocialproblemsinthepastfifteenyears.TheapparentbenefitsofChina'sWTOmembership.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofChina'sWTOmembership.（8分）Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there'sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGiassurveyed（调查）2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders一probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen一thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it'simportanttoconsiderindividual（个人的）differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes（）fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.1、（小题1）Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?Womenareworsethanmen.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.2、（小题2）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"inherently”inParagraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3、（1、题3）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossWhyWomenAreBetterThanMenWhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesHowWeCanTellGenderDifference4、（小题4）Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?Jobhunters.Employers.Employees.Malebosses.（10分）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand1minutesaday一atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there*snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere*snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,"Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelighLMoreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmfubthenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain（目艮疲劳）:Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?Itisakindofnuclearradiation.Ithastheshortestwavelength.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe・A.tiringB・harmfulC・uselessD.beneficial第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.31,wewerelatergiventhe32thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It'shardtounderstandwhatkindof33youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou're34somethingthatyoudon'tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus35.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas36realityhit.Wehadno37.Iamfromasmalltownwith38hospitals,butwhenyoudon'thavemoney,youjustdon'thaveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing39eachtime.Acaseworkei•（社会工作者）wasevendoingherbest.Ifs_40thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto41ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss'sofficeto42again.Asshewalkedout,43downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He44herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin45,soshecantakeherdaughterhome."Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas46・Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe47.ThankstotheguythatIwill48know,wecouldtakehomethat49babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof50shouldbesharedwitheveryone.1、.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore2、.A.ideaB・newsC-orderD.point3、.A.characterB.friendshipC.habitD.feeling4、.A.losingB,wastingC.explainingD.gaining5、.A.hopeB・freedomC.troubleD.information6、.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether7、.A.carB.knowledgeC-shelterD.money8、.A.modernB.smallC.largeD.good9、.A.cameupB.setupC・madeupD.gaveup10、.A.interestingB.necessaryC.impossibleD.sad11、.A.saveB.buyC.visitD.protect12>.A.apologizeB.researchC.tryD.interview13、.A.letB・movedC.kneltD.fell14、.A.tookB・paidC.handedD.lent15、.A.dangerB.needC・rewardD.advance16、.A.goneB.shyC.disppointedD.proud17、.A.avoidedB.foundC.persuadedD.stopped18、.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.never19、.A.beautifulB.naughtyC・nervousD.dangerous第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。