用英语学日语 ま
the piezoelectric~
In summary,~ , In conclusion, ~(結論として)
Moreover,~
until ~Until a few years ago, ~ 2、3年前までは、~
the amount of PMN perovskite formed increased 800?, where formation of ~
The slurry was stirred at <60 deg.C. the solvent completely evaporated.
KNN system exhibits piezoelectric properties the Curie temperature.
In order to perform this task, an optimized processing procedure was
evolved for obtaining the dence ceramics of each composition. , the temperature~
Aside from his work in the theater, he is an accomplished pianist.
This figure shows a decrease in e with increasing t.
the field was applied, the load rapidly dropped~
These values for the hysteretic loss are high and ~
it is sintered, the fiber from this process can be easily chopped or loosely
bundled.
substitutions of Ba for~.
work on our sol-gel PZT has shown that ~
However, research on the NN ceramics has been reported, possibly because it is difficult to fabricate high-density NN ceramics due to the volality of the sodium component at the
sintering temperature.
The Pt interlayer was 100-300 A thick, and was deposited by magnetron sputter deposition at room temperature, by ion-beam sputter deposition at 400 ?
Although we have not investigated the strain in these epitaxial InGaAs layers in detail ,
~
前もって previously
まっすぐに、直に directly
Seemingly,
both K and T decrease~
The binder to assist in the formation of an open pore network which allows the
liquid phase to flow easily through the microstructure.
バインダーは「微構造を通じて液相が容易に流れ出すのを許す」というオープンポアの
形成をアシストしているように見える。
The presence of PbRuO the cause of the high leakage current
pyrochlore formation is most to be due solely to PbO evaporation.
It may be suspected that +文
from our results in Table 2 ~
> Only two exothermic peaks in CMN.
Mix 1 sensitive to sintering atmosphere.
論文では、なるべくseemは使わずにappearで置き換える事
Perovskite for the base powder.
This discontinuities and~ This a decrease in ~(導いた)
An additional parameter that can modification of the dielectric
properties is stress.
Sintering under ordinary conditions often to poor densities, and thus properties that are not optimized.
We the real value of Km, without porosity, using Wiener's rule.
The reflectivity of the InP/SiO2/Si interface be ~0.45 at maximum in the IR range for ~
Piezoelectric properties of BNT are very
interesting and as the key non-lead material.
The investigations of the formation of 1:1 ordered structures in the closely
related BaTiO3 perovskite systems showed that the ~
The sintered increased with the addition of excess MgO and reached a value
near 96% of the theoretical density at the sintering temperature of 1250 ?. The of the sintered samples was found to be above 95% of the theoretical. Densities of the
sintered pellets were determined by using the Archimedes principle.
A of about 92-96% of the maximum value for PMN can be achieved in this way.
With the excess Bsite ion, CuO-added KNN was highly .
Highly KNN-BT ceramics can be obtained easily by the addition of BT into KNN composition,
which facilitates the poling process because of a decrease in leakage current.
Piezoelectric properties of BNT are very interesting and
as the key non-lead material.
The objective of this study was the suitable nonlead composition~
This method will be more for PMN-PT.
XRD of pellets made from mixed oxide powders revealed no reaction ~
we suggest that it be considered as demonstrating that the coupling ~.
the use of powder diffraction by neutrons X-rays
compositional modifications have been studied in the PZT system.
measurements did not reveal significant ~
The above equation domain wall motion contributed by an applied electric
field and therefore must be modified.
無視できるほどの、わずかな negligible
However, research on the NN ceramics has rarely been reported, possibly
because to fabricate high-density NN ceramics due to the volality of the sodium
component at the sintering temperature.
明確な、特定の specific
Further work is necessary to this issue.
However, research on the NN ceramics has been reported, possibly because it is difficult to fabricate high-density NN ceramics due to the volality of the sodium
component at the sintering temperature.
"Oil refineries, power plants, landfills, large , the cement
(「石油精油所、発電所、埋立業者、大手メーカー、セメント産業です。)
No significant band gap shift was caused by the InP/Si substrate
structure, by the spectral response.
A modifired process to prepare~
Density measurements to assess the ~
The weak-field measurements with HP computer.
the following approximation proposed by Tanaka
Transducers made PZT fiber have prodeuced~
The sintering profile is shown in Fig.1.
The furnace for the growth of PMN is ~
The PLD system for thin film growth has been~
ST particles were synthesized KCL as a flux.
Using this technique, we were able to detect~ Using this information, ~
Powder X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out on crushed sintered pellets, a Siemens D500 X-ray diffractometer.
This was achieved a thermocouple placed in the vicinity of the
sample.
These materials an advantage of processing temperatures, which are
compatible with the sintering requirements.
If ~, ~ he can do that, ~ もし彼がそれを出来るならば、~
These results indicate that a well-dispersed suspension of PZT can be obtained, it should pass through the print head in a manner ~
On the stoichiometric isopleth, it is clear that crystallization takes place above the
To curve,~
the typical domain size is 1mm, a domain close to~
A dense matrix for TGG because porosity reduces ~
However, the measurements, this hypothesis ~
the above, to produce densification of the reactively calcined powder,
hot presssing was required.
It is not possible the evidence ~
this work was to investigate the role of grain size.
this article is to explain the high field dielectric and piezoelectric
response under constant ~
this investigation was to study the microstructure~
Substitutions a lowering of the Tc.
This discontinuities and~
This route very high perovskite contents, typically>90%, but after
sintering ~
This two major results: the permittivity is ~, and loss is low.
The main with PMN ceramics is the difficulty of fabricating them ~
the excess charge within the ordered domains must be compensated
by a disordered matrix of equal and opposite charge.
the B and B' sites are assumed to be exclusively occupied by B2+ and
B5+ cations.
Aside from his work in the theater, he is an accomplished pianist.
By the changes in the order as a function of temperature, the
order-disorder boundary for the PNN-PSN system was established.