卧室里适合养什么样的植物

卧室里适合养什么样的植物 卧室里适合养什么样的植物? 有人认为，在卧室内养花会使夜间空气混浊，含氧量降低，由此而造成的弊端会影响人的寿命，因此主张不应在卧房中养花。其实，这不过是一般的推论，既忽略了对植物生命活动过程中物质变换的量的分析，又忽略了花卉在夜间还会放出一些有益人类健康的物质的现象。原来，一切植物包括花卉在内，它们虽然在夜间有吸收氧气的呼吸作用，但是同人比较起来，是很微弱的，因花卉在呼吸时，每吸入两个氧原子，就必须从其体内用一个碳原子与其化合，才能放出一个二氧化碳分子;又因整株盆花的湿重一般不超过500克，干物质只几十克，含碳量更是有限，即使在一夜之间与氧化合成二氧化碳，充其量也不过等于燃烧几十克无烟煤所产生的二氧化碳，何况植物绝不可能在一夜间把自己体内的碳原子转化为二氧化碳呼出的。 按照科学实验推算，一盆花卉在夜间因呼吸作用消耗体内的碳仅为0(1克，那么十盆花卉放出的二氧化碳总量，也不过等于吸了一支香烟所产生的二氧化碳而已，可见因卧室内通风不良，空气混浊等现象造成的人们身心的不快，与养殖花卉是完全无关的。再说，有的花卉，如茉莉、月季、夜来香等，昼夜都能放出挥发性香精油和负离子，有清新空气的作用，使卧室内经常保持空气清洁，所含的芳香沁人肺腑，能振奋精神，消除疲劳。某些花香还能治疗诸如精神压抑、神经衰弱等慢性病。而夜来香的花香，又有驱除蚊子的作用。洋绣球、秋海棠、文竹等，在夜间除了能吸收二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氯气等有害气体外，还能分泌出杀灭细菌的气体，减少感冒、伤寒、喉头炎等传染病的发生，对人体的健康是大有好处的。 当然，在卧室内养花，应该保持盆土的清洁，肥料要深施，不施未经腐熟的有机肥，及时清除枯花败叶。这样，卧房养花实在是百利而无弊，人们大可不必担心，除了由于让植物浴雾等原因之外，晚上也不必把盆花移往室外，明乎此理，就可以放心在卧室中养殖花卉了。 最近，美国航空航天局的科学家们发现，常青的观叶植物以及绿色开花植物中，很多都有消除建筑物内有毒化学物质的作用。此次研究还发现，植物不光是靠叶子吸取物质，植物的根以及土壤里的细菌在清除有害物方面都功不可没。中国装饰协会室内环境监测中心师周淑琴认为，在居室内最适合放置以下二种类型的植物。 能吸收有毒化学物质的植物 芦荟、吊兰、虎尾兰、一叶兰、龟背竹是天然的清道夫，可以清除空气中的有害物质。有研究表明，虎尾兰和吊兰可吸收室内80%以上的有害气体，吸收甲醛的能力超强。芦荟也是吸收甲醛的好手，可以吸收1立方米空气中所含的90%的甲醛。 常青藤、铁树、菊花、金橘、石榴、半支莲、月季花、山茶、石榴、米兰、雏菊、腊梅、万寿菊等能有效地清除二氧化硫、氯、乙醚、乙烯、一氧化碳、过氧化氮等有害物。 兰花、桂花、腊梅、花叶芋、红背桂等是天然的除尘器，其纤毛能截留并吸滞空气中的飘浮微粒及烟尘。 能杀病菌的植物 玫瑰、桂花、紫罗兰、茉莉、柠檬、蔷薇、石竹、铃兰、紫薇等芳香花卉产生的挥发性油类具有显著的杀菌作用。 紫薇、茉莉、柠檬等植物，5分钟内就可以杀死白喉菌和痢疾菌等原生菌。蔷薇、石竹、铃兰、紫罗兰、玫瑰、桂花等植物散发的香味对结核杆菌、肺炎球菌、葡萄球菌的生长繁殖具有明显的抑制作用。 仙人掌等原产于热带干旱地区的多肉植物，其肉质茎上的气孔白天关闭，夜间打开，在吸收二氧化碳的同时，制造氧气，使室内空气中的负离子浓度增加。 虎皮兰、虎尾兰、龙舌兰以及褐毛掌、伽蓝菜、景天、落地生根、栽培凤梨等植物也能在夜间净化空气。 在家居周围栽种爬山虎、葡萄、牵牛花、a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 紫藤、蔷薇等攀援植物，让它们顺墙或顺架攀附，形成一个绿色的凉棚，能够有效地减少阳光辐射，大大降低室内温度。 丁香、茉莉、玫瑰、紫罗兰、薄荷等植物可使人放松、精神愉快，有利于睡眠，还能提高工作效率 . 花，主要应起美化环境的作用，既有视觉享受又能净化空气的就是好花。不同的地方其实应该摆放不同的花卉，有的花还是不适宜入屋的，否则会造成空气污染。 常见花的香气作用 蔷薇香:松弛神经、解除身心疲劳，帮助治疗神经系统疾病。 郁金香:可解除眼睛疲劳及消除烦躁。 兰花香:缓解肺热和痰咳，对有神经衰弱的人有好处，但不可过浓，否则也会产生眩晕感。 白兰花香:能起杀菌、净化空气的作用。 菊花香:能清热祛风、清肝明目，可用来作为头痛病的辅助治疗手段。 丁香:有明显的净化空气的能力，其杀菌能力很强，室内摆放丁香能在一定程度上预防传染病，但其香味浓郁，不可多闻，否则会感觉头晕。 水仙香:能让人感到宁静、温馨。 厅房巧摆花能防病……>>>三类植物适合在室内摆放 专家指出，室内养花，应选择一些能吸收有毒气体、能净化空气或杀菌的花，有些花自身就具有防病治疗作用。例如，菊花、腊梅等有吸收硫、氟化氢等能力，百里香、丁香等分泌出的挥发油有灭病菌的作用，茉莉、米兰、桂花、紫薇、月季、玫瑰等，能散发出具有杀菌作用的挥发油，美人焦、金银花等对氟有强烈的吸收作用，等等。 病房、卧室夜晚不宜养花 很多花都有净化空气、促进健康的作用，但某些花若养在家中，反而会成为致病源，或是导致老病复发、旧病加重的“杀手”，因此专家建议，养花前必须了解花性，以防花一养，身体就出毛病。 病人室内不养盆栽花——由于花盆中的泥土会产生真菌孢子，当它们扩散到空气中后，容易侵入人的皮肤、呼吸道、外耳道、脑膜及大脑等部位，会引起感染，这对原本就患有疾病的患者来说危害很大。 卧室夜晚不宜放花——由于大多数的花都是白天通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气的，但到了晚上，则刚好相反。因此，在卧室内最好不要放花，白天放的花，到了夜间就移出室外，至少不要放在卧室里，避免影响人的健康。 花香过浓会伤身……不容忽视 居室忌放的花卉 有医学专家做过实验和测试，结果证明经常闻花香的人，能对情绪和健康产生一定的影响。化学专家则认为，花所散发出的香味是由数十种挥发性化合物组成，含有芳香族的酯类、醇类、醛类、酮类等物质。这些物质能够刺激人们的呼吸中枢，从而促进人体的呼吸气功能，若呼吸到对人体有益的香味，则能使大脑得到充分的氧气，调节人的神经系统，促进血液循环，让精力、思维和机体活力达到极高水平，“花疗”和“香熏疗法”则是由此而发的。 专家指出，花香能治病能保健，同样也能致病能伤身，空气中花味过于浓郁，氧含量相对减少反而会刺激人们过度换气，使血液中氧含量降低，会出现头痛、头晕、恶心等症状，部分过敏体质的人，受到有些花粉的刺激，会出现过敏性哮喘，过敏性鼻炎。例如，兰花能帮助缓解热咳，也可能会起催生作用，兰花香闻得过多，使人过于兴奋而产生眩晕感;百合花香使人兴奋，但时间过长，会感到头晕，还可能让人失眠。 新房应该放能吸收有毒化学物质的植物。 芦荟、吊兰、虎尾兰、一叶兰、龟背竹,天然的清道夫。研究表明,芦荟、虎尾兰和吊兰,吸收室内有害气体甲醛的能力超强。 常青铁树、菊花、金橘、石榴、紫茉莉、半支莲、月季、山茶、米兰、雏菊、腊梅、万寿菊,可吸收家中电器、塑料制品等散发的有害气体。 玫瑰、桂花、紫罗兰、茉莉、柠檬、蔷薇、石竹、铃兰、紫薇,这些芳香花卉产a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 生的挥发性油类具有显著的杀菌作用。紫薇、茉莉、柠檬等植物,5分钟内就可以杀死原生菌,如白喉菌和痢疾菌等。茉莉、蔷薇、石竹、铃兰、紫罗兰、玫瑰、桂花等植物散发出的香味对结核杆菌、肺炎球菌、葡萄球菌的生长繁殖具有明显的抑制作用。 虎皮兰、虎尾兰、龙舌兰以及褐毛掌、矮兰伽蓝菜、条纹伽蓝菜、肥厚景天、栽培凤梨,这些植物能在夜间净化空气。10平方米的室内,若有两盆这类植物,如凤梨,就能吸尽一个人在夜间排出的二氧化碳。 仙人掌、令箭荷花、仙人指、量天尺、昙花,这些植物能增加负离子。当室内有电视机或电脑启动的时候,负氧离子会迅速减少。而这些植物的肉质茎上的气孔白天关闭,夜间打开,在吸收二氧化碳的同时,放出氧气,使室内空气中的负离子浓度增加。 兰花、桂花、腊梅、花叶芋、红北桂,其纤毛能吸收空气中的飘浮微粒及烟尘。丁香、茉莉、玫瑰、紫罗兰、田菊、薄荷,这些植物可使人放松,有利于睡眠。 此外,过于浓艳刺目、有异味或香味过浓的植物,都不宜在室内放置。如:夹竹桃、黄花夹竹桃、洋金花(曼陀罗花)。这些花草有毒,对人体健康不利。夜来香香味对人的嗅觉有较强的刺激作用,夜晚还会排出大量废气,对人体不利。万年青茎叶含有哑棒酶和草酸钙,触及皮肤会产生奇痒,误食它,还会引起中毒。其他植物,如郁金香,含毒碱;含羞草,经常接触会引起毛发脱落;水仙花,接触花叶和花的汁液,可导致皮肤红肿。 一般在厅堂里摆放的花草，数量应控制在3盆以内;而在品种上，最好选一些对光照要求不高的植物，如万年青、巴西铁树和中国兰类;卧室里最好不要摆设花草，如果一定要摆，可选一些仙人掌、仙人球等小巧玲珑的肉质植物作点缀。 芦荟、吊兰和虎尾兰，可清除甲醛。15平方米的居室，栽两盆虎尾兰或吊兰，就可保持空气清新，不受甲醛之害。虎尾兰，白天还可以释放出大量的氧气。吊兰，还能排放出杀菌素，杀死病菌，若房间里放有足够的吊兰，24小时之内，80%的有害物质会被杀死;吊兰还可以有效地吸收二氧化碳。 紫苑属、黄耆、含烟草和鸡冠花，这类植物能吸收大量的铀等放射性核素。 常青藤、月季、蔷薇、芦荟和万年青，可有效清除室内的三氯乙烯、硫比氢、苯、苯酚、氟化氢和乙醚等。 桉树、天门冬、大戟、仙人掌，能杀死病菌，天门冬，还可清除重金属微粒。 常春藤、无花果、蓬莱蕉和普通芦荟，不仅能对付从室外带回来的细菌和其他有害物质，甚至可以吸纳连吸尘器都难以吸到的灰尘。 龟背竹、虎尾兰和一叶兰，可吸收室内80%以上的有害气体。 柑桔、迷迭香和吊兰，可使室内空气中的细菌和微生物大为减少。 月季，能较多地吸收硫化氢、苯、苯酚、氯化氢、乙醚等有害气体。 紫藤，对二氧化硫、氯气和氟化氢的抗性较强，对铬也有一定的抗性 一、 沙漠甘泉——仙人掌 如果在你的计算机旁放置一二盆仙人掌，可以帮助人体尽量少地吸收计算机所释放出的辐射。因为仙人掌是在日照很强的地方生长，所以吸收辐射的能力特别强。 原因: a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 1、仙人掌(球)可抗辐射 仙人掌和多肉植物有个别称———“懒人植物”，这一类的植物栽培无须太多的呵护和照料，水培仙人球更是容易养护，由于仙人掌(球)是在日照很强的地方生长，所以抗紫外线等辐射能力特别强.水培仙人球由于清洁环保，无异味。如果在你的计算机旁放置一二盆水培仙人掌(球)，可以帮助人体尽量少地吸收计算机所释放出的辐射。因为仙人掌(球)是在日照很强的地方生长，所以吸收辐射的能力特别强。 2、被称为夜间“氧吧”仙人球 仙人球呼吸多在晚上比较凉爽、潮湿时进行。呼吸时，吸入二氧化碳，释放出氧气。所以，在室放置金琥这样一个庞然大物，无异于增添了一个空气清新器，能净化室内空气。故又为夜间摆设室内的理想花卉。 3、吸附灰尘的高手 别小看仙人球，人家还是吸附灰尘的高手呢～在室内放置一个仙人球，特别是水培仙人球(因为水培仙人球更清洁环保)，可以起到净化环境的作用。 二、“家种吊兰，污鬼胆寒” 吊兰不仅形态似兰、四季鲜绿，而且具备强大的吸污本领。“家种吊兰，污鬼胆寒”。闽南、台湾等地的人们是这样夸赞吊兰的。 吊兰是净化室内空气最好的植物，这已经得到科学家的首肯。美国环保问专家比尔•沃维尔曾经进行过实验，他将吊兰放在一个特制的有机玻璃容器中，给予良好的光照，然后充入已污染房间的空气，过上一段时间再测量经过吊兰吸收过的空气成分，结果发现，容器内的有害气体所剩无几，其效率几乎超过空气过滤器。 实验证明，吊兰可以在24小时内将实验容器中的有害气体全部吸收净化。寝室里只要放上一盆吊兰，就可以在一天之内将室内电器、炉子、塑料制品、涂料等散发出来的一氧化碳、过氧化氮等有害气体吸收并输送到根部，再经过土壤里的微生物分解成无害物质，作为养料被吸收掉。 吊兰在自身的新陈代谢中，还能把空气中致癌的甲醛转化为糖和氨基酸等物质。并且能够分解复印机、打印机所排放的苯，还能“吞噬”尼古丁等等。因此在一间约10平方米的房间内，只要有一盆吊兰，就相当于安装了一台空气净化器，足以抵消有害气体带来的负面影响。 科学家还在类似航天飞机密封舱那样的封闭环境中放进几盆吊兰，12小时后测得舱内的一氧化碳、氧化亚氮与甲醛之类的有害气体减少了85,。西安植物园的科研人员说，近年来，挑选吊兰作为家庭盆栽植物的人越来越多，它的吸污本领已经被大多数人所认可。 三、芦荟 芦荟，为阿拉伯语allcoh演变而来，是一种民间药草。芦荟，并不稀奇，许多美容品中都含有芦荟的成分。 四、美人蕉 美人蕉 对二氧化硫有很强的吸收能力。 美人蕉科多年生宿根草本。易栽培，喜阳光充足和温暖的气候，不耐寒。对土壤要求不严，以肥沃、深厚、排水良好的沙质壤土最佳。怕涝，土壤积水易烂根。盆栽时可选矮型、大花品种。在4月下旬将美人蕉块茎埋入40厘米左右口径的盆中，栽植前盆底要先施足氮、磷结合的有机肥作基肥。生长及开花期间需追施几次复合液肥(也可施鸡粪或麻酱渣沤制的肥水)。栽后浇水不可过勤，在室内要a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 放在阳光充足、空气流通的地方。如肥料不足或缺施磷钾肥，则植株衰弱只长茎叶，开花少或不开花，花谢之后要及时剪除花莲并追施液肥。 万年青 可有效地除去三氨乙烯的污染。 百合科多年生常绿草本。根茎粗短，节处有须根，叶基生，带状或倒披针形，顶生穗状花序，栽培品种很多，有金边、银边、斑叶万年青等。喜半阴环境，夏季放置在蔽荫处，以免强光照射，每3月至4月可换盆一次，换盆时，剔除衰老根茎和宿存枯叶，用加入基肥的酸性栽培土栽植。上盆后要先放在遮阴处几天。浇水要做到盆土不干不浇，宁可偏干些，也不宜过湿。除夏季需保持盆土湿润外(在气候炎热时，早、晚还应向花盆四周喷水)，春、秋季节浇水不宜过勤。生长期可追施2次至3次腐熟的稀薄液肥。盆土一般园土即可栽培，但以富含腐殖质、疏松透水性好的沙质壤土最好。另有虎眼万年青、广东万年青、花叶万年青等，均可作室内盆栽。 五、龟背竹 龟背竹 夜间有很强的吸收二氧化碳的能力。 又名蓬莱蕉，天南星科多年生常绿藤本植物。还有斑叶、斜叶龟背竹等。其茎粗壮，节多似竹，茎上生有大量肉质气根。叶互生，叶片近圆形，巨大，幼叶心脏形，无穿孔。长大后在其大型的叶片上，呈龟甲形散布许多长圆形孔洞和深裂。原产南美洲，喜温暖、湿润环境，喜半阴，忌阳光直射，喜肥沃、富含腐殖质的沙壤土。盆土可用腐叶土(泥炭土)2份+园土1份+河沙1份+少量基肥混合。适生 至25?，越冬温度大于8?为宜。生长期每个月可追施一次稀薄液肥(如温度20? 饼肥水)，平时宁湿勿干，空气干燥时可向叶面、地面喷水。植株长大后需给予支架或沿物攀缘。繁殖以扦插为主，4、5月可剪取带有两节或三节的茎段，去掉气生根后，直立插入素沙盆中，沙外露出一节，每盆一株，置温暖半阴处，保湿，一个月可生根抽芽。 六、此外，夜间能吸收二氧化碳的植物还有仙人掌科的蟹爪兰、绯牡丹、仙人柱等，凤梨科的紫花凤梨、火炬凤梨等，龙舌兰科的酒瓶兰等。能净化空气的植物还有石榴、石竹、月季、蔷薇、雏菊、一叶兰、莎草等。室内绿化植物应合理搭配，才能更有利于我们的身体健康 甲醛超标、电磁辐射、厨房油烟、香烟灰尘、街头噪音……伴随着现代办公、居室大量豪华装修，室内污染大大增加，令人闻“污”色变。昨天，被誉为申城“花博士”的著名园艺林学专家邬志星高级工程师在全国首次披露了60种可以减少污染、净化空气的家养花草。记者发现，这些阻击环境污染的“花草特攻队”都是市民平时买得到、买得起、易种植的普通植物。与此同时，由他主编的《净化空气的家养花草》将在明天开幕的“2005上海书展”上亮相。 家养吊兰、芦荟阻击甲醛 一盆小小的吊兰，就能对付新装修房中的头号“杀手”———甲醛。如果在室内放上一两盆吊兰，甲醛等有毒有害气体就能大大减少。 吊兰在众多吸收有毒物质的植物中，功效位居第一。一般而言，一盆吊兰能够吸收一立方米空气中96%的一氧化碳和86%的甲醛，还能分解由复印机等排放的苯，这是其他植物所不能替代的。特别是吊兰在微弱的光线下，也能进行光合作用，吸收有毒气体，尤其是吊兰喜阴，更适合室内放置。相比之下，芦荟喜阳，a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 更适合放置在明亮的地方，才能发挥其最大功效。据测试，一盆芦荟大约能吸收一立方米空气中90%的甲醛。” 据了解，能够吸收甲醛的植物还有兰花、一叶兰、虎尾兰、大花蕙兰和龟背竹等。 花草“生病”可监测空气污染 “其实，不少花草还具有能够监测空气的作用。一旦发现家里的花草„生病?了，罪魁祸首可能就是室内的空气。在不经意间，发现花草„生病?，你可能也需要提防你居室内是否遭遇环境污染，是否需要做次空气测试。” 可以监测空气的花草有很多。比如:虞美人、美人蕉、萱草、杜鹃、牡丹、牵牛花、秋海棠和梅花等。像虞美人对有毒气体硫化氢反应极其敏感，如果被这类毒气体侵袭，叶子便会发焦或有斑点，可以作为理想的监测植物;而美人蕉叶子失绿变白、花果脱落时，特别要当心氯气污染;当空气中存在氟污染时，萱草的叶子尖端会变成褐红色，可利用它对环境氟污染进行监测;桃花还是监测硫化物、氯气排放的良好指示植物;而梅花还有监测甲醛的作用。 沿街房放棵柏树减少噪音 购房位置不好，不得已买进了沿街、或邻高架的商品房，每天24小时总感到阵阵噪音，汽车喇叭声、高架上车来车往……即使花费不小的代价，安装上隔音玻璃窗，也不可能终日不开窗户……其实，不少植物都具有吸收噪音的作用，比如:柏树、针柏就是非常好的“噪音吸收器”，如果把它摆放在房间窗口或阳台处，就能有效降低30%左右从街上传来的噪音。 常春藤、铁树可以吸收苯，有人计算过，这两种植物都能去除香烟、人造纤维中释放的80%苯。 电脑旁摆仙人掌防辐射 隔离电脑电磁波辐射，除了电脑屏幕保护器、防辐射服外，原来一盆小小的仙人掌也能够减少电磁辐射可能带来的伤害。仙人掌肉质基上的气孔在白天会关闭，夜间会打开，所以在夜间会吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，因此有增加新鲜空气和负离子的功能。另外，对空气中的细菌也有良好的抑制作用。 “但真正要发挥花草阻击环境污染的最大作用，还涉及到花草摆放的位置，摆放位置正确了，仙人掌的阻击效力才能显现。因此，要根据每种植物的习性和净化空气的作用来决定种植什么样的植物、摆放在哪个位置最合适。”如在电视机附近，就可以放上一盆金琥,金琥是仙人掌中减少电磁辐射能力最强的。不过，像仙人掌这样带刺的植物，不能放在儿童房，以免意外受伤。 [相关链接]部分净化空气的花草 -冷水花:能净化烹饪时所散发的油烟; -腊梅:可清除空气中的汞蒸气; -水仙花:对空气中的污染物有很强的抗性; -含笑:对氯气有很强的抵抗作用; -百合:净化空气中的一氧化碳、二氧化硫。 摆盆万年青或吊兰蛮好的。 夏日的居室里，养些郁郁葱葱的植物，不但赏心悦目，还能为居室营造一个“天然氧吧”。但你知道吗,植物的摆放与房间位置还有关系。北京林业大学园林院a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 植物学刘燕教授表示，不妨将居室分成7个位置，摆放最适合的植物。 玄关、窗口:适合摆放水养植物或高茎植物，比如水养富贵竹、万年青、发财树，或高身铁树、金钱榕等。因为这些地方一般都有风，空气流动性比较大，养上一些高大的植物或水生植物，有利于保持房间的湿度和温度平衡。 客厅:适宜养植常春藤、无花果、猪笼草和普通芦荟。客厅本是人来人往的地方，这些植物不仅能对付从室外带回来的细菌、小虫子等，甚至可以吸纳连吸尘器都难以吸到的灰尘。 梳妆台、书桌:观叶兰的叶子会随着温度的改变而循环变化，绿色、白色、粉红、桃红，最后再变回绿色，摆放在主人的书桌旁边，能够颐养性情。此外，水杉、兰草等观赏性强的植物也适合放在这里。 通道:最好挂置一些藤蔓类的水养植物，如绿萝、绿精灵、常春藤等，这些植物比较容易造型，而且通道一般都很通风，是它们的最佳生长环境。 卫生间:虎尾兰的叶子可以自己吸收空气中的水蒸气，是卫生间、浴室的理想选择。常春藤可以净化空气、杀灭细菌，而且是耐阴植物，也可以放置在洗手间内。蕨类、椒草类植物喜欢潮湿，不妨摆放在浴缸边。 卧室:适合放置一些能吸收二氧化碳等废气的花草，如盆栽柑桔、迷迭香、吊兰、斑马叶等，它们的气味并不浓烈，不至于熏得人头昏脑涨。绿萝这类叶大且喜水的植物也可以养在卧室内，使空气湿度保持在最佳状态。 厨房:吊兰和绿萝具有较强的净化空气、驱赶蚊虫的功效，是厨房内的不二选择，也可以将它们摆放在冰箱上。 此外，刘燕教授还告诉记者，不同楼层也适合养植不同的植物。对低楼层居民来说，最好养兰花、杜鹃花、文竹、吊兰、茶花等耐阴植物。而楼层较高的住户，由于阳光过于充足，更适宜养些喜阳植物，如三角梅、桂花、含笑、栀子花、茉莉花、米兰、仙人掌、仙人球、龙船花、彩叶扶桑等。对于这些植物来说，摆放花盆时最好选择东南朝向，因为这里阳光直射的时间最合适。 回答:2006-11-03 19:44 卧室摆花要讲究 “水是生命之源，绿是生命之本”养花，不仅可以美化环境、活跃气氛还可以净化空气、排除居室有害物质。但也有一些花卉对人会产生负面影响，应引起注意。室内环境的有害物质达数千种之多，其中最主要的有:氡、放射性元素、甲醛、苯、氨、聚氯乙烯、氮氧化物和碳氧化物等。另外，电器使用的增多，又使室内的负氧离子数量降低。 一、住宅养花好处多 紫苑属、黄耆、含烟草、黄耆属和鸡冠花等一类植物，能吸收大量的铀等放射性核素;芦荟、吊兰和虎尾兰可清除甲醛;常青藤、月季、蔷薇、芦荟和万年青等可有效清除室内的三氯乙烯、硫比氢、苯、苯酚、氟化氢和乙醚等;虎尾兰、a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 龟背竹和一叶兰等可吸收室内80%以上的有害气体;天门冬可清除重金属微粒;柑桔、迷迭香和吊兰等可使室内空气中的细菌和微生物大为减少。 另外吊兰还可以有效地吸收二氧化碳;仙人掌科的一些多肉类花卉夜间很少排出二氧化碳;紫藤对二氧化硫、氯气和氟化氢的抗性较强，对铬也有一定的抗性，绿萝等一些叶大和喜水植物可使室内空气湿度保持极佳状态。 二、卧室摆花要讲究 尽管家庭养花好处多，但卧室摆花要讲究。这是因为白天，花卉在进行光合作用时，是放出氧气和吸收二氧化碳的;在夜间，花卉不进行光合作用，吐出二氧化碳和吸收氧气。这时，如果在卧室摆花，就会有害健康。 因此:1、在卧室内，夜间最好少放或者不放花卉，避免其同人争氧气，影响健康;2、有些花卉能清新空气，但也会对人产生些负面影响，因而在卧室内最好不要摆放，例如月季花虽能吸收大量的有害气体，但其所散发的浓郁香味，又会使人产生郁闷不适、憋气，重者甚至呼吸困难;如杜鹃花、郁金香、百合花和猩猩木等虽也可吸收挥发性化学物质，但黄 花)杜鹃的花朵含有一种毒素，误食轻者中毒，重者会休克(注:市场上不出售 ，但绝大部门的杜鹃都含有一些挥发油和杜鹃素等成份，对气管炎和哮喘有一定疗效;郁金香花朵含有一种毒碱，接触过久会加快毛发脱落;百合花的香味，闻久会使人的中枢过度兴奋而引起失眠。 3、还有一些花卉，例如紫荆花的花粉，被接触过久会诱发哮喘症或使咳嗽症加重;含羞草体内的含羞草碱是一种毒性很强的有机物，人体过多接触会引起毛发脱落;夜来香夜间散发的刺激嗅觉的微粒，会使高血压和心脏病患者感到头晕、郁闷，甚至病情加重，但夜来香一种可供观赏的香花，它浓烈的香气，还可以驱蚊，一般用于庭院和阳台。 a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group