10级学年论文格式 2

哈尔滨师范大学 学  年  论  文     目  学    生  指导教师  年    级  2010级  班 专    业  英语教育 系    别  英语教育系 学    院  西语学院 哈尔滨师范大学 2013年4月 学年格式要求：  1． 封面：（注：页边距：上、下：2.54厘米，左、右：3.17厘米。正文行距：18磅 TERM PAPER ENGLISH DEPARTMENT HARBIN NORMAL UNIERSITY TITLE: On the American Literature of Exploration STUDENT: YAO Bei-bei TUTOR: JIANG Tao（Prof./Associated Prof./Lecturer） GRADE: Grade 2010 MAJOR: English Education DEPARTMENT: English Department COLLEGE: Faculty of Western Languages and Literatures April, 2013 HARBIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY On the American Literature of Exploration YAO Bei-bei Abstract: American literature has a history of gradual development. It begins with the orally transmitted myths, legends of Indian cultures. And in the 17th century, pirates, adventurers, and explorers opened the way to a second wave of permanent colonists. This paper talks briefly about the early literature of exploration which is made up of diaries, letters, travel journals, ships’ logs and reports to the explorers’ financial backers, especially about its contribution to the later development of the whole American literature. Key Words: American literature; exploration; travel journals; literature history American literature begins with the orally transmitted myths, legends, tales, and lyrics which are always songs of Indian cultures. There was no written literature among the more than 500 different Indian languages and tribal cultures that existed in North America before the first Europeans arrived. As a result, native American oral literature is quite diverse. 1. The Literature of Exploration Had history taken a different turn, the United States easily could have been a part of the great Spanish or French overseas empires. Its present inhabitants might speak Spanish and form one nation with Mexico, or speak French and he joined with Canadian Francophone Quebec and Montreal. 2. The Characteristics of American Literature of Exploration In the 17th century, pirates, adventurers, and explorers opened the way to a second wave of permanent colonists, bringing their wives, children, farm implements, and craftsmen’s tools. The early literature of exploration, made up of diaries, letters, travel journals, ships’ logs and reports to the explorers financial backers. 3. The Contributions Because England eventually took possession of the North American colonies, the best-known and most-anthologized colonial literature is English. As American minority literature continues to flower in the 20th century and American life becomes increasingly multicultural, scholars are rediscovering the importance of the continent’s mixed ethnic heritage. Bibliography: 1. Arnold, Ellen, (1998). Studies in American Indian Literatures, Michigan Press, pp.13-21 2. Bloom, Harold, (1987). Alice Walker, New York: Chelsea Press, pp.155-167 中文摘要 摘要：英语作为一门语言工具，在国际交流中扮演着不可替代的作用。英语的教学自然成了中国老师和学生共同关注的话题。愉快教学法在初中英语的运用受到广大师生的欢迎。愉快教学法在中国已渐渐为人们所接受,尤其在中学已得到广泛应用.本文从英语的重要性开始,谈到了愉快教学法的起源,作用,及愉快教学法的具体应用。 关键词:愉快教学法  中学英语  传统教学 学年论文（）成绩表 论文题目   作 者   指导教师   职　称   指 导 教 师 评 语   指导教师签字   等级               学年论文上交时间为2013年4月