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他在意大利度假

2017-12-04 10页 doc 30KB 6阅读

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他在意大利度假他在意大利度假 New words and expressions of unit 2 1. vacation 假期,休假 He is on vacation in Italy. 他在意大利度假。 Where are you going for your vacation? 你要到哪儿度假。 vacation, holiday,和leave vacation 假期,指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。 holiday 既可以指假期(也可以用复数),也可指节假日。 leave“休假”,“准假” ,多指政府部门机关,...
他在意大利度假
他在意大利度假 New words and expressions of unit 2 1. vacation 假期,休假 He is on vacation in Italy. 他在意大利度假。 Where are you going for your vacation? 你要到哪儿度假。 vacation, holiday,和leave vacation 假期,指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。 holiday 既可以指假期(也可以用复数),也可指节假日。 leave“休假”,“准假” ,多指政府部门机关,尤指部队的休假。 No one goes to school during the vacation。假期内没有人到学校去。 The smiths are on holiday. 史密斯一家正在度假。 He asked for a three-day sick leave. 他请了为期三天的病假。 the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 on holiday/vacation (在)度假 take a vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假 2. surprise n 惊奇,惊讶 v. . 使惊奇,使惊讶 His sudden visit ____________ us all. (surprise) Much to our __________, they offered me the job. (surprise) adj. surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人感到惊讶的 I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise) 3. be supposed to 应该…应当… 1)(表示按照义务,规则,法律或者约定等)理应,应该 He is supposed to arrive before six o’clock. 2)被认为,被看作是 The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲人据说(被认为)是很出色的。 3)was/were supposed to do 常用来表示“本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)”,有时也可使 用was/were supposed to have done 表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。 be not supposed to 意为“不应当”,此用法与ought(not) to/should (not)have done用法相同。 We were supposed to arrive at 6, but we were late. He was supposed to have told me about it. 4. bend vt./vi. 弯腰,屈身;使弯曲 This wire bends easily. Can you help me bend the wire? ? bend to sb. 向某人屈从 bend one’s mind to do the job 专心致志于工作 5. touch v. 触摸,联系 Don’t touch the medicine, it’s dangerous! get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in touch with sb. 与某人在联系 be out touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 6. do with 处理 (在疑问句中,常与what连用) What did you do with the letter? 有时也可以用deal with, 但在疑问句中与how连用。 How did you deal with the letter? 7. explain 解释 说明 explanation n. explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth. It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. She explained to them what to do next. He _______ us the reason ________ his being late. A. explained , to B. explained to , why C. explained to , for D. explained, for ? express oneself 表达自己 8. mess 混乱,杂乱,一团糟 ?in a mess 混乱不堪 His room is always in a mess. 9. leave vt. 使……处于某种状态,听任 adj. leave sb./sth. doing done Please leave the door _________(open). She left me _______(wait ) in the rain. He went to bed early yesterday evening, ________(leave) his homework ________(unfinish) ? leave… alone 不理会,不管 leave… as it is/as they are 任其自然 leave … where it is /where they are 让……呆在原处 10. charge 负责,掌管; 费用; 收费 区分: in charge of 某人负责某事= take charge of in the charge of 某事由某人负责 in charge 负责 掌管 (常作定语或表语) I am_______________ the company while the director is away. The company is_________________me while the director is away. I’d like to speak to the person ___________. 11. unpunished adj. punish v. punishment n. ?go unpublished None of people who break the law can go unpublished. 12. fault 过错,错误 It be one’s fault that ….是某人的过错……. It was his fault that we were late. 13. go out (灯、火)的熄灭, 是不及物动词 The fire was going out. put out 是人为的把火或灯弄熄灭,是及物动词。 They put out the fire with water. 14. 比较:scene, scenery, view, sight scene: 指一眼可以看到的风景,包括人和动物, 侧重动物的场面,是可数名词。 scenery: 指某一个地区“整个风景”,不可数。 view: 指在远处或高处看到的景色的一部分,侧重你能看到的部分。 sight: 风景,名胜。用复数表示人文景观。 15. mad adj. be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气 be mad on/about sth./sb. 特别喜欢某人或某物 she is mad at me for being late. She has been mad about kids. 16. be hard on 对……苛刻,要求严格 Don’t be hard on them; after all, they are only children. 17. now that 既然,可以引导原因状语从句,that 有时可以省略。 Now (that) you have finished the work, you may go. _____ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one. A. now that B. since that C. since now D. by now 18. 区分: boring 令人厌倦的,乏味的,无聊的 bored 感到厌倦的,乏味的 This film is really__________. She is _________with her job. 19. mark n. 分数,标志,记号 v. 打分,作记号 She got a high mark in the exam. The workers made a mark on every stone. Please mark your name on your new book. 20. test n. /v. 测验,测试 We will have a test next week. I must have my eyes tested. do/ take a test 参加测验 test on 在…….上进行试验 Scientists often test on animals . 21. upset adj. /vt. (upset—upset--upset) When she feels upset, she likes going shopping. The news upset him. 23. mix vt. / vi. 混合,混淆, 弄混 mix up Oil and water don’t mix. Oil doesn’t mix with water. We should mix business with pleasure in order to live a better life. Our teacher often mix up our names. mixture n. 混合物 mixed adj. 混合的,混杂的 24. score n. / vt. 得分 The score of the match is 2 to 1. He scored high in the IQ test. score 还可以做“二十”讲, two score (of) people 40个人 scores of people 许多人 注意:scores of + n. 数词/many/a few /several+ score + of + n. He bought two scores of stamps.(?) He bought two score of stamps. (?) 25. interest n. / vt. The film doesn’t __________ me. When he was young, he showed great ________ in drawing. He is ______ in the _______ story. 名胜:__________________________ 26. as though/ if 好象,似乎 ? 引导方式状语从句,从句的事情发生的可能性大就用陈述语气;如果发生的可能性小 用虚拟语气,与现在相反的从句用过去时,与过去相反的从句用过去完成时。 He walked as though he was drunk. She speaks Chinese as though she were a Chinese. They talked as though they had been old friends for years. ? 引导表语从句。 It looks as though it is going to rain. 27. insist vt. / vi. 坚持,坚持认为 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语 1) insist on/ upon+名词 They insisted on a definite answer. 2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合构) She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible. We insisted upon his staying with us for another week. insist 作及物动词的用法 insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。 1)insist作坚“决要求、一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动 词原形,其中should可以省略。如: Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school. 2) insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时,用陈述语气。如: Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 28. at present = at the present time He is busy at present and can’t speak to you. ? present: n. 礼物 adj. 出席 现在的,当前的 29. suggest 建议,暗示,使想起 ?suggest sth. to sb. Who suggested the plan to the manager. ?suggest doing sth. He suggested doing the experiment in another way. ?suggest后面还可以接从句,但要分清suggest 在主句中的含义,如果是“建议”讲时,从 句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should也可以省略;但suggest 是作“暗示,表明” 讲时,从句不用虚拟语气,该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I suggest that he _________(go) there at once. His pale face suggested that he _____(be) ill. ?在It’s suggested that …句型中,从句也用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should也可以 省略。 It’s suggested that the work _______(do) at once. ?当名词suggestion后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句也用虚拟语气。 He made a suggestion that we _________(read) more English books out of class. 29. crazy 发疯的,疯狂的 You are crazy to go out in this weather. be crazy about 对……着迷 She is crazy about dancing. like crazy 发疯似地,拼命地 He always works like crazy. 30. spare adj. 空闲的,多余的 Does the house have a spare room? in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 What do you do in your spare time? vt. 抽出,匀出 Can you spare time to help me? 31. forbid vt. 禁止 --forbade--forbidden adj. forbidden 被禁止的 doing sth. sb. to do sth. forbid sth. sb. sth. We should forbid smoking during office hours. I forbid you to go out tonight. =I forbid your going out tonight. Who can forbid their marriage? He didn’t like his daughter’s boyfriend, and forbade him the house. He forbids me _______ with him. He forbids my________ with him. A. to go B. going C. go D. went
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