地塞米松磷酸钠注射液说明书

地塞米松磷酸钠注射液说明书 地塞米松磷酸钠注射液说明书 盐酸异丙嗪注射液说明书 【药品名称】盐酸异丙嗪注射液 【适应症】(1)皮肤粘膜的过敏: 适用于长期的、季节性的过敏性鼻炎，血管运动性鼻炎，过敏性结膜炎，荨麻疹，血管神经性水肿，对血液或血浆制品的过敏反应，皮肤划痕症。(2)晕动病:防治晕车、晕船、晕飞机。(3)用于麻醉和手术前后的辅助治疗，包括镇静、催眠、镇痛、止吐。(4)用于防治放射病性或药源性恶心、呕吐。 【用法用量】肌内注射:成人用量(1)抗过敏，一次 25mg ，必要时 2 小时后重复;严重过敏时可 用肌注 25 , 50mg，最高量不得超过 100mg 。(2)在特殊紧急情况下，可用灭菌注射用水稀释至 0.25，缓慢静脉注射;(3) 止吐，12.5 , 25mg ，必要时每 4小时重复一次;(4)镇静催眠，一次 25 , 50mg 。 小儿常用量 (1)抗过敏，每次按体重 0.125mg/kg 或按体面积 3.75mg/m2，每 4 , 6 小时一 次;(2)抗眩晕，睡前可按需给予，按体重 0.25 , 0.5mg/kg 或按体表面积 7.5,15mg/m2。或一次 6.25,12.5mg ，每日三次，;(3)止吐，每次按体重 0.25 , 0.5mg/kg 或按体表面积 7.5 ,15mg/m2，必要时每 6 小时重复;或每次 12.5 , 25mg，必要时每 4 , 6 小时重复;(4)镇4 , 静催眠，必要时每次按体重 0.5 , 1mg/kg 或每次 12.5 , 25mg。 【不良反应】异丙嗪属吩噻嗪类衍生物，小剂量时无明显副作用，但大量和长时间应用时可出现吩噻 嗪类常见的副作用。 (1)较常见的有嗜睡;较少见的有视力模糊或色盲(轻度)，头晕目眩、口鼻咽干燥、耳鸣、皮疹、胃痛或胃部不适感、反应迟钝(儿童多见)、晕倒感(低血压)、恶心或呕吐(进行外科手术和〈或〉并用其他药物时)，甚至出现黄疸。(2)增加皮肤对光的敏感性，多恶梦，易兴奋，易激动，幻觉，中毒性谵妄，儿童易发生锥体外系反应。上述反应发生率不高。(3)心血管的不良反应很少见，可见血压增高，偶见血压轻度降低。白细胞减少、粒细胞减少症及再生不良性贫血则属少见。 【禁忌症】尚不明确 【注意事项】1 已知对吩噻嗪类药高度过敏的人，也对本品过敏。(2)下列情况应慎用:急性哮喘，膀胱颈部梗阻，骨髓抑制，心血管疾病，昏迷，闭角型青光眼，肝功能不全，高血压，胃溃疡，前列腺肥大症状明显者，幽门或十二指肠梗阻，呼吸系统疾病(尤其是儿童，服用本品后痰液粘稠，影响排痰，并可抑制咳嗽反射)，癫痫患者(注射给药时可增加抽搐的严重程度)，黄疸，各种肝病以及肾功能衰竭， Reye 综合征(异丙嗪所致的锥体外系症状易与 Reye 综合征混淆)。 应用异丙嗪时，应特别注意有无肠梗阻，或药物的逾量、中毒等问题，因其症状体征可被异丙嗪的镇吐作用所掩盖。 【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】(1)孕妇使用本药后，可诱发婴儿的黄疸和锥体外系症状。因此，孕妇在临产前 1-2 周应停用此药。(2)哺乳期妇女应用本品时需权衡利弊。 【儿童用药】一般的抗组胺药对婴儿特别是新生儿和早产儿有较大的危险性;小于 3 个月的婴儿体内 药物代谢酶不足，不宜应用本品。此外还有可能引起肾功能不全。新生儿或早产儿、患急性病或脱水的小儿以及患急性感染的儿童，注射异丙嗪后易发生肌张力障碍。 【老年用药】老年人用本药易发生头晕、 滞呆、精神错乱、低血压。还易发生锥体外系症状，特别是帕金森氏病、不能静坐(akathisia)和持续性运动障碍，用量大或胃肠道外给药时更易发生。G6G5F4E3D2 t C1B0Az -yxwvu srqpZoYn XmWlVkUkTjSi RhQgPfOeNdMcLbKaJ9J8I7H6 G5F4E3D2C1B0 Az-y-xwvutsrqpZ oYnXnWmVlUkT jSiRhQgPfOeNdMcMbLaK9J8I 7H6G5F w 4E3D2C 1B1A0zy-x vutsrq qZpYoXnWmVl UkTjSiRhQgP PeOdNcMbLaK9 J8I7H f 6G5F4E4 D3C2B1A0zy-xwvutt srq R ZpYoXnW mVlUkTjSiSh gQfPeOdNcMbL aK9J8I7H7G6F 5E4D3C2B1A0zy-xwwvu tsrqZpYo XnWmVlVkUjTiShRgQfPeOdNc MbLaKaJ9I8H7 G6F5E4D3C2B1A0zz-yxw vut U srqZ pYoYnXmWlVk jTiShRgQfPeO dNdMcLbKaJ9I 8H7G6F5E4D3 2C1B0Az-yx wvu C tsr qpZo YnXmWlVkUjTiShRgQ gPfOeNdMcLbK aJ9I8H7G6F5F 4E3D2C1B0Az -yxwvut srqpZoYnXmWlVkUjTiSi RhQgPfOeNdMc LbKaJ9I8H7H6G5F4E3D2C1B0 Az-yxwv utsrqpZoYnXmWlVlUkT jSiRhQ gPfOeN dMcLbKaK9J8I7H6G5F4E3D2C 1B0Az y-xw vutsrqpZoYoXnWmVl UkTjSiRhQgPf OeNdNcMbLaK9J8I7H6G5F4E3 D2C2B1A 0zy- xwvutsrrqZpYoXnW mVlUkTj SiRhQ gQfPeOdNcMbL aK9J8I7H6G5F 5E4D3C2B1A0z y-xwvuutsrqZpYo XnWmVlUkTjTi ShRgQfPeOdNcMbLaK9J8I8H7 G6F5E4 D3C2B1 A0zy-xxwvutsrqZ pYoXnWmWlVkU jTiShRgQfPeOdNcMbLbKaJ9I 8H7G6F5E4D3C2B1A0Az-y xwvuts rqZpZoYnXmW lVkUjTiShRgQ f PeOeNdMcLbK aJ9I8H7G6F5E 4D3D2C1B0Az -yxwvut srqpZoYn XmWlVkUjTiSh RhQgPfOeNdMc LbKaJ9I8H7G6 G5F4E3D2C1B0 Az-yxwv utsrqpZ oYnXmWlVkUkT jSiRhQgPfOeN dMcLbKaJ9J8I 7H6G5F4E3D2C 1B0Az-y-xw vutsrq pZoYnXnWmVl UkTjSiRhQgPf OeNdMcMbLaK9 J8I7H6G5F4E3 D2C1B1A0zy- xwvuts rqqZpYoXnW mVlUkTjSiRhQ gPfPeOdNcMbL aK9J8I7H6G5F 4E4D3C2B1A0z y-xwvut tsrqZpYo XnWmVlUkTjSi ShRgQfPeOdNc MbLaK9J8I7H7 G6F5E4D3C2B1 A0zy-xww vutsrqZ pYoXnW mVlVkUjTiShRgQfPe OdNcMbLaKaJ9 I8H7G6F5E4D3 C2B1A0zz-y xwvuts rqZpYoYnXmW lVkUjTiShRgQ fPeOdNdMcLbK aJ9I8H7G6F5E 4D3C2C1B0Az -yxwvut srqpZoYn XmWlVkUjTiSh RgQfPfOeNdMc LbKaJ9I8H7G6 F5E4E3D2C1B0 Az-yxwvutsrq pZoYnXmWlVkUjTiSiRhQgPf OeNdMcLbKaJ9 I8H7H6G5F4E3D2C1B0Az-y xwvuts rqpZoYnXmWlVlUkTjSiRhQ gPfOeNdMcLbK aK9J8I7H6G5F4E3D2C1B0Az y-x o wvut srqpZoY XnWmVlUkTjSi RhQgP 6 fOeNdNc MbLaK9J8I7H G5F4E3D2C2B1 A0zy-xwv utsrrqZpYoXnWmVlUkT jSiRhQgQfPeO dNcMbLaK9J8I7H6G5F5E4D3C 2B1A0zy-xw vuutsrqZpYoXnWmVl UkTjTiShRgQf PeOdNcMbLaK9J8I8H7G6F5E4 D3C2B1A0zy- xxwvutsrqZpYoXnW mWlVkUjTiShR gQfPeOdNcMbLbKaJ9I8H7G6F 5E4D3C2B1A0A z-yxwvutsrqZpZo YnXmWlVkUjTi ShRgQf PeOeNdMcLbKaJ9I8H 7G6F5E4D3D2C 1B0Az-yxwvutsrq pZoYnX mWlVk UjTiShRhQgPfOeNdMcLbKaJ6 F5E4D3C2B1A0 zy-yxwv utsrqZpY oXnXmWlVkUjT iShRgQfPeOdN cMcLbKaJ9I8H 7G6F5E4D3C2B 1B0Az-yxwvutsrq pZoYnXmWlVk UjTiShRgQfPfOeNdMcLbKaJ9 I8H7G6F5E4E3 D2C1B0Az-yxwvuts rqpZoYnXmW lVkUjTiSiRhQgPfOeNdMcLbK aJ9I8H 7H6G5F 4E3D2C1B0Az-yxwvut srq pZoYn XmWlVlUkTjSiRhQgPfOeNdMc LbKaK9J8I7H6 G5F4E3D2C1B0Azy-xwv uts rqpZ oYoXnWmVlUkTjSiRhQgPfOeN dNcMbLaK9J8I 7H6G5F4E3D2C 2B1A0zy-xw vutsrrqZpYoXnWmV lUkTjSiRhQgQ fPeOdNcMbLaK 9J8I7H6G5F4E 4D3C2B1A0zy -xwvutt srqZpYoXn WmVlUkTjSiSh RgQfPeOdNcMb LaK9J8I7H7G6 F5E4D3C2B1A0 zy-xwwv utsrqZpY oXnWmVlVkUjT iShRgQfPeOdN cMbLaKaJ9I8H 7G6F5E4D3C2B 1A0zz-yxw vutsrq ZpYoYnXmWlVk UjTiShRgQfPe OdNdMcLbKaJ9 I8H7G6F5E4D3 C2C1B0Az-y xwvuts rqpZoYnXmW lVkUjTiShRgQ gPfOeNdMcLbK aJ9I8H7G6F5F 4E3D2C1B0Az -yxwvut srqpZoYn XmWlVkUjTjSi RhQgPfOeNdMc LbKaJ9I8I7H6 G5F4E3D2C1B0 Az-yxwv utsrqpZ oYnXmWmVlUkT jSiRhQgPfOeN dMcLbL aK9J8I7H6G5F4E3D2 C1B0A0zy-x wvutsr qpZpYoXnWmV lUkTjSiRhQgP fOeOdNcMbLaK 9J8I7H6G5F4E 3D3C2B1A0zy -xwvuts srqZpYoXn WmVlUkTjSiRh RgQfPeOdNcMb LaK9G5F4E3D2 C1B0Az-y-x wvutsr qpZoYnXnWmV lUkTjSiRhQgP fOeNdMcMbLaK 9J8I7H6G5F4E 3D2C1B1A0zy -xwvutsrqq ZpYoXnWmVlUkTjSiRhQgPfPe OdNcMbLaK9J8 I7H6G5F4E4D3C2B1A0zy-x wvutts rqZpYoXnWmVlUkTjSiShRgQ fPeOdNcMbLaK 9J8I7H7G6F5E4D3C2B1A0zy -xwwvut srqZpYoXnWmVlVkUjTiSh RgQfPeOdNcMb LaKaJ9I8H7G6F5E4D3C2B1A0 zz-yxwv utsrqZp oYnXmWlVkUjT iShRg Y E QfPeOdN dM8I7H6G5F5 4D3C2B1A0zy -xwvuut srqZpYoXnWmVlUkTjTiSh RgQfPeOdNcMb LaK9J8I8H7G6F5E4D3C2B1A0 zy-x Y xwv utsrqZp oXnWmWlVkUjT iShRg H QfPeOdN cMbLbKaJ9I8 7G6F5E4D3C2B 1A0Az-yxw vutsrqZpYoYnXmWlVk UjTiShRgQfPe OdNdMc LbKaJ9I8H7G6F5E4D 3C2C1B0Az-y xwvutsrqpZoYnXm WlVkUj TiShRg QgPfOeNdMcLbKaJ9I8H7G6F5 F4E3D2C1B0A z-yxwvutsrqpZoY nXmWlV kUjTjS iRhQgPfOeNdMcLbKaJ9I8I7H 6G5F4E 3D2C1B 0xwvutsrqZpZoYnXm WlVkUjTiShRg QfPeOeNdMcLbKaJ9I8H7G6F5 E4D3D2C1B0A z-yxwvu tsrqpZoY nXmWlVkUjTiS hRhQgPfOeNdM cLbKaJ9I8H7G 6G5F4E3D2C1B 0Az-yxwv utsrqp ZoYnXmWlVkUk TjSiRhQgPfOe NdMcLbKaJ9J8 I7H6G5F4E3D2 C1B0Az-y-xwvutsr qpZoYnXnWmV lUkTjSiRhQgPfOeNdMcMbLaK 9J8I7H6G5F4E 3D2C1B1A0zy-xwvuts rqqZpYoXnWmVlUkTjSiR h QgPfPeOdNcM bLaK9J8I7H6G 5F4B0Az-yx wvutsr qpZoYnXmWl VlUkTjSiRhQg PfOeNdMcLbKa K9J8I7H6G5F4 E3D2C1B0Az y-xwvut srqpZoYoX nWmVlUkTjSiR hQgPfOeNdNcM bLaK9J8I7H6G 5F4E3D2C2B1A 0zy-xwvu tsrrqZp YoXnWmVlUkTj SiRhQgQfPeOd NcMbLaK9J8I7 H6G5F5E4D3C2 B1A0zy-xw vuutsr qZpYoXnWmVlU kTjTiShRgQfP eOdNcMbLaK9J 8I8H7G6F5E4D 3C2B1A0zy-x xwvuts rqZpYoXnWm WiRhQgPfOeOd NcMbLaK9J8I7 H6G5F4E3D3C2 B1A0zy-xw vutssr qZpYoXnWmVlU kTjSiRhRgQfP eOdNcMbLaK9J 8I7H6G6F5E4D 3C2B1A 0zy-xwvvut srqZpYoXnW mVlUkUjTiShR gQfPeOdNcMbL aK9J9I8H7G6F 5E4D3C2B1A0z y-yxwvu tsrqZpYo XnXmWlVkUjTi ShRgQfPeOdNc McLbKaJ9I