历届俄罗斯联邦总统

历届俄罗斯联邦总统 前苏联解体至今，俄罗斯共产生五任总统，叶利钦两任，普京两任。梅德韦杰夫一任。 俄罗斯联邦总统普京 弗拉基米尔?弗拉基米罗维奇?普京 (Vladimir Putin) ,, ,,年,,月,日生于列宁格勒市(今圣彼得堡市)，,,, ,年毕业于列宁格勒大学法律系。曾在苏联克格勃系统工作, ,年，其中,,,,年至,,,,年在民主德国工作。 ,,,,年回国后，普京先后担任 列宁格勒大学校长外事助理、圣彼得堡市市长顾问、市政府对外联 络委员会主席和圣彼得堡市第一副市长。普京,,,,年,月出任 俄总统事务管理局副局长，,,,,年,月任俄总统办公厅副主任 兼监察局局长，,,,,年,月任总统办公厅第一副主任。,月任 俄联邦安全总局局长。他,,,,年,月任俄联邦安全会议秘书， 少年时代的普京 ,月,日被任命为第一副总理、代总理，,月,,日就任总理。 ,,,,年,,月,,日，俄罗斯总统叶利钦宣布辞去总统职务，并宣布由普京代行总统职务。,,,,年,月和,,,,年,月，普京两次赢得总统选举。 执政八年来，普京遵循恢复俄罗斯大国形象的初衷，对内采取相应举措，加强联邦政权的权力，整顿经济秩序、打击金融寡头，加强军队建设;对外努力改善国际环境、拓展空间、维护本国利益，在国际舞台上逐步恢复强国地位。通过不懈的努力，普京使一个人心涣散、经济衰弱、民生困顿的俄罗斯重新振作起来，成为一个政治稳定、经济持续增长、人民生活水平明显提高、国际地位显著提升的国家。目前俄罗斯已成为世界第七大经济体。俄罗斯黄金外汇储备从普京执政之初的,,,亿美元增加到如今的,,,,多亿美元。由于政绩卓著，普京多年来深受民众拥戴，支持率一直在,,,以上。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service ,,,,年,月，普京卸任总统后正式成为统一俄罗斯党主席。,月,日，俄罗斯新总统梅德韦杰夫宣誓就职后提名普京为新一届政府总理。普京此前已表示同意出任总理一职。,日，普京就任总理 。普京放弃国家杜马议员资格普京同意“入党”的深谋远虑 普京性格坚韧，很少表露感情，工作作风果断 干练而谨慎。他还酷爱运动，特别爱好桑勃式摔跤、 柔道和山地滑雪，大学时代荣获过桑勃式摔跤冠军， 是,,,,年列宁格勒的柔道冠军，并入选运动健 将候选人之列。 普京夫妇登临中国长城 妻子柳德米拉,,,,年出生于波罗的海南岸的加里宁格勒，毕业于加里宁格勒第八中学，酷爱戏剧，喜欢文体活动。柳德米拉中学毕业后考入加里宁格勒工学院，因不喜欢工科而在两年后主动辍学，,,世纪,,年代初在加里宁格勒航空队当空姐。后进入列宁格勒国立大学语言系学习西班牙语。曾在俄罗斯的布良斯克市任大学教师。,,岁时到列宁格勒度短假，在那里举行的音乐会上与普京相识。,,,,年,月,,日与普京在涅瓦河的小轮船上举行婚礼。他们有两个女儿:卡佳和玛莎。 普京重视发展与中国的关系。他曾于,,,,年,月、,,,,年,,月、,,,,年,,月和,,,,年,月以总统身份访华。,,,,年,月以总理身份来华参加第,,届奥运会开幕式及相关活动。,,,,年,,月,,日至,,日，普京对中国进行正式访问，出席中俄总理第十四次定期会晤和上海合作组织成员国总理第八次会议，并共同出席中俄建交,,周年庆祝大会暨中国“俄语年”闭幕式。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 俄罗斯已故前总统叶利钦 鲍里斯?尼古拉耶维奇?叶利钦 (Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin) , ,,,年,月,日出生于俄罗斯斯维尔德洛夫斯克州达里茨基区布 特卡村的一个农民家庭，俄罗斯族。在家乡读完中学后，他于,, ,,年考入乌拉尔工学院建筑系，,,,,年毕业。 大学毕业后，他在斯维尔德洛夫斯克市工作了,,年，先后担任总工程师、建设局局长、斯维尔德洛夫斯克州委第一书记等职。,,,,年，他当选为苏联最高苏维埃主席团委员。 ,,,,年，叶利钦被调往莫斯科出任苏共中央书记兼苏共中央建筑部长、莫斯科市委第一书记等职。,,,,年，他当选为苏共中央政治局候补委员，并再次当选最高苏维埃主席团委员。,,,,年，他被解除苏共莫斯科市市委第一书记职务。,,,,年至,,,,年，他任苏联国家建设委员会第一副主席。,,,,年,月和,月，他被解除苏共中央政治局候补委员和最高苏维埃主席团委员职务。,,,,年，他当选为苏联人民代表。在,,,,年,月举行的苏共,,大上，以叶利钦为代表的“民主纲领派”提出的旨在改造当时苏联社会的一系列主张未被大会接受，他在大会结束时宣布退出苏联共产党。 ,,,,年,月，叶利钦当选为俄罗斯联邦第一任总统。,,,,年,,月，他同原苏联其他,,个加盟共和国领导人一起发表联合宣言，宣布建立独立国家联合体。,,,,年，叶利钦再次当选为总统。,,,,年,,月,,日，叶利钦发表电视讲话，宣布辞去总统职务，并任命总理普京为代总统。 ,,,,年,月,,日，叶利钦因心脏病加重在莫斯科突然去世 。 叶利钦担任总统期间曾于,,,,年、,,,,年、,,,,年和,,,,年先后四次访问中国。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 辞职后，叶利钦撰写了《总统马拉松》一书，讲述了他同一些著名政治家之间的交往。 叶利钦善饮酒、抽烟。他喜欢打排球、网球、钓鱼等活动，并喜爱听音乐。 夫人奈娜是一位建筑工程师。他们于,,,,年结婚，育有两个女儿。 德米特里?阿纳托利耶维奇?梅德韦杰夫 德米特里?阿纳托利耶维奇?梅德韦杰夫 德米特里?阿纳托利耶维奇?梅德韦杰夫(Д. Медведев(俄)，Dmitry Medvedev(英)，俄罗斯联邦总统。 1965年9月14日生于圣彼得堡(列宁格勒)一个书香门第。 1987年在国立列宁格勒州立大学获得法律学位。 1990年毕业于列宁格勒大学研究生院，法学副博士、副教授。2005年11月，被任命为俄罗斯联邦政府第一副总理。 2008年5月7日，梅德韦杰夫在克里姆林宫宣誓就任俄罗斯新一届总统。另外，梅德韦杰夫就任总统后，签署了两项命令:一是向卫国战争老战士提供住房;二是开展住房建设的措施。 中文名: 德米特里?阿纳托利耶维职业: 总统 奇?梅德韦杰夫 毕业院校: 圣彼得堡大学 国籍: 俄罗斯 主要成就: 当选俄罗斯总统 出生地: 圣彼得堡 当选俄罗斯总理 出生日期: 1965年9月 人物简介 1990—1999年任列宁格勒州立大学讲师，同时1990,1995年还担任圣彼得堡市苏维埃主席的法律顾问，圣彼得堡市政府外事委员会专家顾问。1999年，追随弗拉基米尔?普京进入俄罗斯联邦政府并担任政府办公厅副主任。1999,2000年，任俄罗斯联邦政府办公厅副主任、第一副主任。 2000年—2001年任俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司董事会主席。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 德米特里?阿纳托利耶维奇?梅德韦杰夫 2001年—2002年任俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司董事会副主席。 2002年6月再次担任俄气董事会主席。 2003年10月，梅德韦杰夫担任总统办公厅主任。 2005年11月14日，被任命为俄罗斯联邦政府第一副总理。已婚，有一子。 俄罗斯当选总统梅德韦杰夫2008年5月7日中午在克里姆林宫宣誓就任俄新一届总统，并提名普京为新一届政府总理。现任政府将在国家杜马正式批准新总理人选以及新政府成立之前继续履行。 当地时间2008年5月7日11时45分，总统警卫团士兵手擎俄罗斯国旗和总统旗，正步进入金碧辉煌的莫斯科克里姆林宫安德烈大厅。随后，另外两名士兵手捧象征总统权力的特制俄联邦宪法文本和“祖国功勋”一级勋章步入大厅。当时钟指向12时，梅德韦杰夫踏着红地毯，健步走来，两侧持枪而立的卫队士兵向他行注目礼。 普京在仪式上发表简短感言并祝福新总统之后，俄罗斯宪法法院院长佐尔金宣布，梅德韦杰夫正式成为俄罗斯新总统。卸任总统普京将总统权力标志——总统旗、特制俄联邦宪法文本和 “祖国功勋”一级勋章移交给梅德韦杰夫。梅德韦杰夫在总统誓词中说，他将“遵守和捍卫俄罗斯联邦宪法”，“捍卫国家的主权和独立、安全和完整，忠实地为人民务”。 梅德韦杰夫 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 梅德韦杰夫在就职演说中表示，俄罗斯的战略和今后几年的方针是最大限度地利用近,年来奠定的雄厚基础，把俄罗斯建成一个世界强国。他说:“我们将争取在生活的各个领域推广创新，建立最先进的生产单位，实现工业和农业现代化，为私人投资提供强大动力。” 在仪式最后，克里姆林宫外鸣礼炮30响。梅德韦杰夫同普京一起来到教堂广场检阅总统警卫团官兵。俄联邦委员会(议会上院)主席米罗诺夫、国家杜马(下院)主席格雷兹洛夫和俄议员、政府官员、将军以及各国驻俄使节等约2000人出席了就职仪式。 在克里姆林宫，梅德韦杰夫在俄国防部长谢尔久科夫的见证下，接收了管理俄罗斯战略核力量的“核手提箱”。另外，梅德韦杰夫就任总统后，签署了两项命令:一是向卫国战争老战士提供住房;二是开展住房建设的措施。 履历 1987年在列宁格勒州立大学获得法律学位并在1990年获得副博士学位。 德米特里?阿纳托利耶维奇?梅德韦杰夫 1991年-1999年任列宁格勒州立大学讲师，教授罗马法，同时还担任圣彼得堡市政府的法律顾问。 1999年，梅德韦杰夫追随弗拉基米尔?普京进入俄罗斯联邦政府并担任政府办公厅副主任。 2000年-2001年任俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司董事会主席。 2001年-2002年任俄气董事会副主席。 2002年再次担任俄气董事会主席。 2003年10月，梅德韦杰夫担任总统办公厅主任。 2005年11月，被任命为俄罗斯联邦政府第一副总理。 2008年5月7日，梅德韦杰夫在克里姆林宫宣誓就任俄罗斯新一届总统 新到克林姆林宫的副总理 梅德韦杰夫被任命为俄罗斯联邦政府第一副总理、俄联邦国家优先项目发展委员会副主席，但他保持低调，不愿接受媒体采访。 2007年11月16日《莫斯科共青团报》在一篇文章中称:随着梅德韦杰夫工作地upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 点的转换，从克里姆林宫搬进俄政府所在地白宫，俄罗斯政治生活的中心在六年来也首次从总统办公厅，转换到了俄联邦政府所在地。因为，实现国家的四大优先发展项目，已经成为今日俄罗斯生活的主要关注内容—梅德韦杰夫任重而道远。 受命为国家改革总先锋 普京总统在2007年组建了一个国家优先项目发展委员会并担任主席职务，同时任命梅德韦杰夫担任副主席。用普京的话说，这一委员会所承担的历史使命，就是通过落实在四大领域改革，真正提升俄罗斯人的生活质量。为了实现上述战略目标，普京总统决定每年特别拨款1800亿卢布，用于落实 梅德韦杰夫 上述项目一直到2010年。 普京总统2007年11月14日下午宣布改组俄罗斯政府的直接原因时强调指出:“最近一个时期我们着重讨论过有关加强国家社会和经济发展的诸多问题，其中很多问题属于国家的优先发展纲要，这是我们工作的首选目标„„其中教育、住房、卫生和农业等问题，已经迫在眉睫，非常尖锐。为此我们组建了国家优先项目发展委员会，而总统办公厅主任被任命为这一委员会的第一副主席„„这项工作应该集中在联邦政府职权范围内，因此我决定调任俄总统办公厅主任梅德韦杰夫为俄联邦第一副总理，同时任命俄国防部长伊万诺夫为第一副总理，以全面落实国防领域的前景发展计划问题。” 不忘我工作是不道德的 梅德韦杰夫第一副总理在主持最近一次国家优先项目发展委员会全体会议时表示:所有的人都必须忘我地、毫不停歇地展开工作，认真完成总统交给我们的任务。如果我们不这样做的话，那就是不道德的行为。 有条有序不轻下结论 生得一副娃娃脸的梅德韦杰夫被认为是普京身边幕僚中属于偏自由派的。国家电视台经常播出他与知识分子和文化界人士交流的节目。除了谈及他所负责的社会领域的问题外，他很少公开表达自己的政治观点。同事们回忆，梅德韦杰夫一贯注意言谈upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 举止，着装得体，尤其喜好各种颜色的领带。梅德韦杰夫的工作风格非常扎实细致，是一位训练有素的高级管理人才。 舆论看好的接班人 2000年刚刚当选俄罗斯总统的普京，曾经在1999年底完成的《第一人:普京自述》一书中透露，他眼中最可信任和最为亲近的战友，除了国防部长-伊万诺夫，联邦安全局局长-帕特鲁舍夫，就属季马?梅德韦杰夫了。他与上述三人“均有着手足之情的感觉”。 普京总统在书中透露:“当年我在给索布恰克市长担任副手时，身边非常需要用人。我向当年大学法律系的同事们去求助，是他们向我推荐了季马„„我做副市长时，季马担任了我的顾问，与我共事了一年半左右的时间„„后来他又回到大学从事教学与科研工作„„后来又是我邀请季马一同来莫斯科工作的。他似乎非常愿意在我领导的团队工作;至于他未来的发展，让我们走着瞧吧～” 此间分析认为，随着2008年总统选举日期的临近，已经明确表示不再连任第三届俄罗斯总统职务的普京，实际上已经在考虑接班人的问题了。实际上，敏感的政治分析家们早就已经把目光投向普京总统非常信任的阁僚，现任国防部长伊万诺夫和总统办公厅主任梅德韦杰夫了。尽管上述二人一直对此猜测讳莫如深，甚至矢口否认，但是随着这两位重要人物在俄罗斯政坛地位和影响力的不断上升，再加上普京总统赋以重望，梅德韦杰夫的仕途一片晴好。 2007年12月10日，俄总统普京公开表态，“完全赞同”统一俄罗斯党等四党派推举现任第一副总理德米特里.梅德韦杰夫为下届总统候选人。 彬彬有礼的知识分子，位高而不忘小学老师 梅德韦杰夫出身于典型的苏联知识分子家庭，他的父母均是大学老师，父亲在列宁格勒工艺学院教书，母亲也曾经在当地一家师范学院教书，后来改行在博物馆工作。据梅德韦杰夫当年的邻居们回忆，这是一个非常典型的知识分子家庭，待人彬彬有礼，生活俭朴低调，全家人身上都散发着知识分子气息。 据梅德韦杰夫当年小学的同学回忆，梅德韦杰夫是品学兼优的学生，从不打架胡闹，言谈举止有教养，尊重老师;梅德韦杰夫至今还与当年的小学老师保持往来。 “失踪”了一位法律老师 圣彼得堡大学的法律系，一直被称作俄罗斯人才的摇篮。苏联解体后的圣彼得堡第一任市长索布恰克，现在的俄罗斯总统普京，俄政府第一副总理梅德韦杰夫，俄政府第一副总理兼国防部长伊万诺夫，均毕业于这所著名的高等学府。据说圣彼得堡大学至今流传着这样一个笑话:梅德韦杰夫1999年应普京的邀请离开学校，到克里姆林宫后，在圣彼得堡大学法律系门口的告示牌上出现了一则告示，上面赫然写着:“法律系的一位老师失踪了。他的特征年轻，聪明，英俊。快快回来吧～我们都爱你～”—这就是同事和朋友心目中的梅德韦杰夫。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 与普京关系 1、梅德韦杰夫1987年从圣彼得堡大学——普京的母校 普京和梅德韦杰夫共同出席莫斯科红场音乐会 法律系毕业，是普京总统真正的校友和老乡。 2、从1991年至1996年，他留校在圣彼得堡大学担任教师工作，还同时兼任圣彼得堡市政府对外关系委员会顾问职务。当时，该委员会由普京领导。 3、1999年，普京上调到克里姆林宫工作之后，梅德韦杰夫也跟随普京进入俄罗斯总统办公厅。2000年初，梅德韦杰夫亲自领导普京竞选俄罗斯总统选举委员会的工作，并协助普京成功竞选、高票当选俄罗斯总统。普京上台后，他正式担任总统办公厅第一副主任，并担任一些国有大公司的重要职务，包括俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司董事局主席。 4、2003年10月，梅德韦杰夫在沃洛申辞职之后，正式走马上任为普京总统的大管家——俄总统办公厅主任。 5、2005年11月14日，梅德韦杰夫被任命为俄第一副总理，具体负责普京总统优先考虑的社会计划项目工作——把出口石油和天然气获得的收入优先用于医疗、住房、农业、建筑和文化领域。 梅普组合 给手下当“下手” 同样高矮，同样步幅，普梅二人联袂走进统一俄罗斯党会场。 普京说:“让梅德韦杰夫当总统候选人是最理想的选择。把国家交给这样的人，我毫无愧色，毫无顾虑。”这时，坐在主席台上的梅腼腆地低头看着鞋尖。随后普京说出了卸任后的去向，“我准备作为总理继续我们共同的事业，而且总统与总理的权限不重新分配。” 按惯例，俄总统决定着大政方针，统领着外交、国防等要害部门，总理仅负责社会经济事务。普京难道要给今日的手下当下手,俄国评论界认为，这表明梅以普当总理限制自己的权力，普以不削夺梅总统大权来自我约束。 俄罗斯前副总理绍欣说:“普京任总理，有拍板的资格和实力，将极大地提高决策效率。但俄政府历来要对政策失误担责，普京将冒威望下降的莫大风险。”俄罗斯政界元老莫斯科市长卢日科夫则预计，梅普“梦幻组合”不仅在未来四年，而且将在更长时期为俄国政治定向。 在俄国史上，几乎每次政权交接都会引发政治方向急变或政治格局动荡。一向拥upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 有极高民意支持率的普京，被认为是本国首要稳定因素，这也是俄罗斯希望他继续当权的主因。有人曾设想，让普京作为“民族领袖”长留政坛，但俄国并无离任元首继续左右政局的政治文化和政治机制。出任总理，既能让普京继续执政，确保政策的传承，又能维护宪法尊严，回避国内反对派和西方在民主程序上对普京的责难。 普京之后是普京 问题又产生了:普梅二人孰主孰次, 俄国人爱用政治笑话发表高见:2008年5月2日，普京应梅德韦杰夫总统的请求在总理办公室接见了他，并就大政方针对他作了重要指示。但曾被传为普京“接班人”之一的俄铁路大亨亚库宁对此持异议:头号人物是总统。 普京视梅为“政治产儿”，将助其早日成为称职的总统。不管怎么说，普京要把梅氏“扶上马，送一程”。俄国不会出现“两轮红日照大地”的怪异天象。 对梅普“黄金搭档”，西方表示不悦。英国《每日电讯报》说，虽然普京没有违宪，却“侮辱”了宪法精神，朝彻底“独裁”又迈进一步。《纽约时报》更是坦率得可爱:“普京将继续掌握实权，这正是我们所不希望看到的。” 西方一脸阴云，俄国笑容灿烂。大选将于明年3月2日举行。梅氏得普京助推，高屋建瓴，无须二轮投票即可胜出。民调显示，他的得票率将达63%，七成受访者相信梅氏会继续执行普京路线。 普京在执政之初曾发豪言壮语:“给我20年，还你一个强大的俄罗斯。”普京之后是普京。他主导本国政坛20年，必要时回归克里姆林宫，有三大保证。一是干部保证，普京留下了自己的班底。二是政策保证，普京治国理念——主权民主、强大经济、军事威力、务实外交将延续。三是规划保证，普京8篇国情咨文是振兴俄国的总体规划，刚开始实施;普京定下的多项中长期发展纲要，要管数年甚至十数年。俄罗斯人盼望实现普京定下的2030年经济目标——按购买力平价计，人均GDP从现在的1.2万美元增加到5万美元，生活水平将不亚于今日西欧。 俄罗斯低调第一副总理 俄罗斯联邦政府中，第一副总理德米特里?梅德韦杰夫学识过人，曾经是执教名校法学院的副教授，更在40岁获得副总理任命。 可谓“少年得志”的梅德韦杰夫一直行事低调，有关他的媒体报道并不多见。 出身讲坛 现年42岁的梅德韦杰夫出生于列宁格勒(后改名为圣彼得堡)一个知识分子家庭，父母是大学教师。梅德韦杰夫从小接受传统教育，毕业于圣彼得堡大学法学院。 梅德韦杰夫在1990年取得副博士学位(学制三年的大学后教育，相当于我国博士学位)，成为圣彼得堡大学法学院高级讲师，后来从讲坛走向政坛。 大学期间，梅德韦杰夫结识了圣彼得堡前市长索布恰克。当时的索布恰克只是一名法学讲师。当他决定竞选市议员时，梅德韦杰夫是同事中唯一的支持者。梅德韦杰upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 夫自愿为索布恰克的竞选班子工作，散发传单、争取选民。 索布恰克在1990年当选圣彼得堡市委员会主席时，顺理成章地任命梅德韦杰夫为自己的顾问。初涉政坛之时，梅德韦杰夫仍继续在圣彼得堡大学讲课。 1991年，索布恰克当选圣彼得堡市长，梅德韦杰夫在市外联委员会负责法律事务，还兼管市长形象。 为索布恰克工作期间，梅德韦杰夫与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔?普京结缘。当时，梅德韦杰夫在顾问小组主任普京直接领导之下。 结缘普京 如果没有普京，梅德韦杰夫或许将一直执教讲坛。 索布恰克在1996年竞选连任失败，梅德韦杰夫因此退出政治。他专心在圣彼得堡执教，不久就晋升为副教授。 直到3年后普京被任命为俄罗斯总理，梅德韦杰夫才复出政坛，在1999年11月出任总理办公厅副主任。一个月后，随着普京被宣布代行总统职务，梅德韦杰夫也升至总统办公厅副主任。 2000年俄罗斯总统选举时，梅德韦杰夫直接领导普京的竞选小组。普京当选总统后，在2000年6月任命梅德韦杰夫为总统办公厅主任。 普京信任梅德韦杰夫，曾委任他身兼数个国家部门和企业职位，如俄天然气工业公司董事委员会主席，代表国家监控俄最大的天然气企业。俄罗斯成立由普京亲自挂帅的国家重点项目委员会之后，梅德韦杰夫出任该委员会副主席。 在2005年11月15日，普京提升梅德韦杰夫为俄罗斯第一副总理。 低调为官 尽管身居要职，梅德韦杰夫一直低调为官。 圣彼得堡新闻界广为流传梅德韦杰夫的低调作风。当时市委员会有一本委员会官员电话簿，里面唯独没有梅德韦杰夫的联系电话。梅德韦杰夫认为，自己主要工作是吸引外商投资，没有必要与当地公众打交道，因此选择“隐姓埋名”。 担任总统办公厅主任期间，梅德韦杰夫也刻意保持低调。 梅德韦杰夫负责总统国事活动所有环节。在众多官员中，唯独他只需轻轻叩一下门，就能直接进入总统办公室(特权)。但梅德韦杰夫却个性内敛(清高)，不喜交游(孤僻)。 谦恭待人 生活中的梅德韦杰夫性格内向，给邻居、亲友留下谦恭、平和的印象。 梅德韦杰夫以前的邻居、儿时玩伴阿列克谢耶夫娜回忆说，梅德韦杰夫小时候举止有教养，总是衣着干净。“他说话从不带脏字，有礼貌，”她说, “我们都很喜欢他。” 梅德韦杰夫的中学老师斯米尔诺娃说，他“几乎把所有时间都花在学习上”，很upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 少交际，但依然夺得校花斯维特兰娜的芳心，两人结婚至今。 梅德韦杰夫如今仍与老师保持联系。“他一点都没有变，非常平易近人，而且对所有人一视同仁，”斯米尔诺娃说，“我看出来，他对于自己目前位居高位甚至觉得有点不好意思。” 梅德韦杰夫离开圣彼得堡大学去莫斯科就职后第二天，大学校园公告栏中出现一张大字报，上面写道:“我们失去了一位年轻、聪明而英俊的教师。有空常回来～我们爱你～” 当选原因 第一、与普京结缘17年，深得普京信任 梅德韦杰夫与普京同为列宁格勒人，是老乡;他俩同为列宁格勒大学法律系高材生，是校友;他俩先后同从师列宁格勒大学教授索布恰克，是师兄弟;1990年起至1996年，他们同为圣彼得堡市长，即他们的老师索布恰克的顾问并同时在市政府外事委员会任职，而普京是顾问小组组长、 普京和梅德韦杰夫 外事委员会主席和分管外事和招商引资的第一副市长，梅德韦杰夫则为普京的直接部下，相知甚深，配合默契;普京1999年8月出任俄罗斯政府总理，同年11月调梅德韦杰夫到身边，任政府办公厅副主任;普京出任总统后，又把梅德韦杰夫调任总统办公厅第一副主任和主任，2005年又将其从总统办公厅主任位置上直接升任政府第一副总理，分管社会问题和市场改革，2006年又让他主持与解决民生问题最为密切的医疗、教育、住房和农业四大国家项目工程。普京有一次接见媒体代表，梅德韦杰夫到一角落喝饮料，普京见状，亲切地直呼梅德韦杰夫的小名:“季玛，离我再近些”。可见，普京对梅德韦杰夫高度信任。他10日在接见梅德韦杰夫的4个政党领导时强调，梅德韦杰夫出任总统，“可确保现政权(即普京政权—作者著)的继承性，因为他是4个政党推举的候选人，而4个政党中的两个党在议会具有绝对多数”。 推举梅德韦杰夫为总统候选人的4个政党是普京领衔的竞选国家杜马的统一俄罗斯党，支持普京的公正俄罗斯以及未能进入议会的俄罗斯农业党和“公民力量”党。这4个党在12月 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 普京和梅德韦杰夫 2日的国家杜马选举中共获75.39%的票，而进入议会的统一俄罗斯党和公正俄罗斯党分别获315个议席和38个议席，合计为353个议席，在450个议席中超过宪法绝对多数2/3。 统一俄罗斯党主席格罗兹洛夫在解释推举梅德韦杰夫为候选人时强调，这与今后数年俄罗斯的发展方针有关。他说，“俄罗斯今后4年总的工作方针是提高国民的生活质量，而梅德韦杰夫是贯彻这一方针的最佳候选人。在所有可能的候选人中，他是最面向解决社会问题的人，4个政党认为梅德韦杰夫将获大多数国民的支持”。可见，以延续普京路线为己任的统一俄罗斯党和普京本人都认为梅德韦杰夫能够落实“普京计划”。10月1日，他出席统一俄罗斯党代表大会时说，“未来的总统将是政党总统，即总统应赞同这个或那个政党的主张”。显然，梅德韦杰夫赞同统一俄罗斯党的主张。 第二、年轻精干，阅历颇丰 现年42岁的梅德韦杰夫出生于1965年9月14日，列宁格勒大学法律系毕业后又在该校当法学研究生和副教授，兼任市长法顾顾问和外事顾问，出任过事务繁琐、直接为政府首脑和国家元首服务的政府办公厅副主任和总统办公厅主任，出任过世界最大的天然气集团俄罗斯天然气工业公司董事长，主管过经济工作。 梅德韦杰夫长期处于一线工作，地位显要，接触各方人士，但他处事一向低调，言语不多，埋头干事，不爱张扬，并都能干得出色;能独立作决定，作风也民主，平易近人，经常深入基层。 第三、梅德韦杰夫广受好评 梅德韦杰夫身材魁梧，在公共场合总是身着得体的西装，穿欧洲风格的宽领衬衣，系新颖领带，一派绅士风度。他一双深陷眼窝的蓝眼睛炯炯有神，相见时直面射住对方，严肃中面带微笑，在所有可能的总统候选人中最受女性选民的喜欢。在12月2日议会选举前进行的民调中，对他的 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 梅德韦杰夫在其竞选总部举行的新闻发布会上 支持度高于另两位可能的总统候选人伊万诺夫和祖布科夫。 反对党、自民党和俄共对梅德韦杰夫也有好感。自民党主席日里诺夫斯基10日说，“自民党同梅德韦杰夫此前保持务实的建设性关系，今后将愉快地同他一起工作”。俄罗斯主席久加诺夫10日也说，“推举梅德韦杰夫为总统候选人是自然的、合符逻辑的，因为他是普京的右手，是普京最信任的人”。 一向反对普京的右翼力量联盟推出的总统候选人涅姆佐夫也小心谨慎，对梅德韦杰夫不予置评。尤其有意思的是，2008年来一向指责普京国内政策的美国当局对普京把接力棒交给梅德韦杰夫也表态谨慎。白宫发言人10日说，“这是俄罗斯的内政，由俄罗斯人民去处理”。西方有媒体认为，梅德韦杰夫是西方“最能接受的人”。 梅德韦杰夫有普京作后盾，有议会的推举，有民意的支持，出任总统将无悬念。这将是出身于知识分子家庭(父母均为大学教师)的典型文职官员入主克里姆林宫，而他又倾向于开放的市场经济和民主体制。是否将改变克里姆林宫的行事风格，能否获得普京班底的出身于强力部门的政要的真正辅佐，将是对梅德韦杰夫的考验。 (万成才 新华社世界问题研究中心研究员) 当选经过 俄罗斯政坛最大的谜底似乎终于揭开。2007年12月10日 梅德韦杰夫就任总统 ，时任俄总统普京公开表态，“完全赞同”统一俄罗斯党等四党派推举现任第一副总理德米特里?梅德韦杰夫为下届总统候选人。特立独行的普京出人意料地把自己心仪的接班人推到了聚光灯下。 俄中央选举委员会副主席瓦维洛夫在当天举行的中选委会议上称，2007年3月2日举行的总统选举投票率为69.81%。梅德韦杰夫获得5,253多万张选票，得票率为70.28%。在其他3名总统候选人中，俄罗斯共产党中央委员会主席久加诺夫的得票率为17.72%，俄罗斯自由民主党主席日里诺夫斯基的得票率为9.35%，俄罗斯民主党主席波格丹诺夫的得票率为1.3%。 中选委会议一致通过的决定宣布，总统选举成立并有效，梅德韦杰夫为俄罗斯新upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 当选总统。 俄现任总统普京日前签署命令，确定了新当选总统在正式结果公布后至就职前的地位。在此期间，新当选总统享有国家元首的所有特权，但没有明确的义务。新总统就职仪式将在2007年5月7日举行。 普京2007年12月曾表示，如果梅德韦杰夫当选总统，他准备出任政府总理。梅德韦杰夫在2007年3月3日凌晨举行的新闻发布会上称，他当选总统后将继续执行俄现任总统普京的政策。 俄罗斯宪法规定，总统为俄罗斯国家元首兼武装力量最高统帅，每届任期为4年，不得两次连任。 与中国渊源 2007中俄“国家年”活动中，中方组委会主席是中 梅德韦杰夫访华 国国务院副总理吴仪，俄方组委会主席是新任的俄联邦政府第一副总理梅德韦杰夫。2007年2月2日北京时间18:00(莫斯科时间13:00)人民网和俄罗斯新闻网联合邀请俄罗斯第一副总理、中俄“国家年”俄方组委会主席梅德韦杰夫做客强国论坛就“中俄关系”回答网民问题。他认为现在俄罗斯人对中国的兴趣非常高，不仅是对中国文化的兴趣，包括对中国近些年经济建设所取得的成就的兴趣都非常高。 国家主席胡锦涛2008年3月3日晚同梅德韦杰夫通电话，对梅德韦杰夫当选俄罗斯联邦总统表示祝贺。胡锦涛邀请梅德韦杰夫早日对中国 胡锦涛与梅德韦杰夫 进行访问。梅德韦杰夫感谢胡锦涛对他的邀请，表示期待着访问中国，并希望尽早同胡锦涛会晤。 个人爱好 养鱼 梅德韦杰夫虽然性格沉静，但爱好十分广泛。走进他的办公室，你会看到一个大鱼缸，他喜欢养鱼，鱼缸 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 锻炼健身 里的鱼都由他亲自喂食。 健身 在学校学习期间，梅德韦杰夫是有名的运动型学生，热衷于参加各个体育项目，尤其喜欢举重和划船。为保持健美身材，梅德韦杰夫经常从事体育锻炼:在家骑自行车，到外面健身。 音乐象棋《探索》频道 梅德韦杰夫喜爱音乐，尤其酷爱重金属音乐，梅德韦杰夫还是个国际象棋迷，一有空，他便会与朋友杀上几盘。至于电视节目，他本人十分喜爱《探索》频道。 7岁时就结识妻子 梅德韦杰夫的夫人名叫斯维特拉娜，他们两个 梅德韦杰夫和妻子 可谓真正的青梅竹马，因为他7岁时就认识这位未来的妻子了。有意思的是，从此以后的35年，他们竟然再也没有分开过，小学、初中、高中都是同学，他们一起学习，一起玩乐。 梅德韦杰夫与斯维特拉娜是在20岁出头时捅破“窗户纸”的，开始正式谈恋爱，梅德韦杰夫24岁时有情人终成眷属。几年后，斯维特拉娜生下了他们的宝贝儿子伊尔亚，今年已经12岁。一表人才的梅对爱情忠贞不渝，这是令他喜欢的地方。 第一夫人爱好时尚衣着优雅 普京夫人一直鲜为人知。然而，斯维特拉娜却由于经常独自参加和组织社会慈善活动，在俄罗斯知名度颇高。现在，斯维特拉娜活跃在俄罗斯时尚界，投身慈善事业。upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 现年42岁的斯维特拉娜拥有窈窕身材和一头瀑布般的金发，据曾教过他们5年的中学教师伊莉娜介绍:“斯维特拉娜是一个好学生，也是一个非常漂亮的小女孩。她性格乖巧，对人谦逊有礼。她天性善良，容易与人相处。这一点，至今未变。” 虽然学生时代的斯维特拉娜和同龄学生一样衣着朴素，经常穿着一件棕色上衣加上黑色裙子，可是她对时装和艺术却有着独到的见解和品位。正因为如此，斯维特拉娜曾多次前往法国戛纳和意大利米兰，帮助组织和策划俄罗斯文化艺术展，颇受外界好评。据好友塔提亚娜?米哈科娃介绍:“她为俄罗斯时装做了许多贡献，将众多设计师提升至世界水准。她平时衣着优雅，看上去很得体。中学高年级时，斯维特拉娜出落成大姑娘，迷人的金发，美丽的眼睛„„女生中属她最漂亮。很多男孩子追求她，但她最终还是选择了梅德韦杰夫。” 请恩师逛克宫 梅德韦杰夫的启蒙老师薇拉讲述了一段往事:小学一年级的梅德韦杰夫就能读善写。于是她给梅德韦杰夫一项特别任务——读完一本书，再讲给同学们听。如果不这样，他就不会老实地呆在座位上——他总是知道问题的答案，回答时嗓门特大，而且总是抢着回答。一次， 梅德韦杰夫的刁钻提问把薇拉老师难倒了:传奇的“阿芙乐尔”号巡洋舰的排水量有多大,薇拉只好翻书查资料，费了九牛二虎之力才找出答案。 梅把老师请到了自己克里姆林宫办公室。在走廊里，薇拉老师感觉有些晕头转向，“梅德韦杰夫注意到我的状况说‘我头一次进克里姆林宫时也这样。’”在俄罗斯政治家中，只有两人邀请启蒙老师到家做客——一个是梅德韦杰夫，另一个是普京总统。得知薇拉老师酷爱摄影，梅德韦杰夫因此送了一部上好相机给她。梅德韦杰夫出任克里姆林宫办公厅主任之后，买了两束鲜花，一束献给了老师，一束则给了妻子。 梅德韦杰夫商标 俄罗斯专利机构已收到多份申请，要求将下任俄罗斯总统热门人选、第一副总理德米特里?梅德韦杰夫的名字注册为商标。 俄罗斯《导报》报道说，伏特加酒生产商Vinexim公司已委托咨询公司注册一个新商标“VolodyaiMedvedi”，翻成中文为“瓦洛嘉和梅德韦迪”。 这个商标的前一部分“瓦洛嘉”显然指的是现任俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔?普京，因为瓦洛嘉是弗拉基米尔的昵称，后一部分“梅德韦迪”则是梅德韦杰夫的昵称。同时，“梅德韦杰夫”的词根“Medved”在俄语中还是“熊”的意思，而熊恰好是执政的统一俄罗斯党的标志。 歌曲:《我爱上了梅德韦杰夫》 在美国总统大选期间，一位名不见经传的女歌手制做了《我爱奥巴马》的音乐短片，该作品风靡美国，歌手从而一举成名。今天，一个俄罗斯不出名的创作集体，不仅将该短片中的奥巴马替换掉，还加上了俄文词。起名为《我爱上了梅德韦杰夫》。 歌词:《我爱上了梅德韦杰夫》 你与普京一起走上了政治舞台 我从没有像现在这样想要得到你， upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 我改变了自己的口号– 我应该和你在一起，性感而严峻的你。 我不能没有你。 你与普京一起工作 是我唯一的候选人 你会在克里姆林宫里领导着国家 你是总统， 你和我在一起～ 我每夜都会梦见你 我想给你生几个孩子 我将冲过卫兵的警戒对你说:你好，梅德韦杰夫～ 啊，母亲基金和国家规划 我相信，会带领国家走向成功。 是的，政治的巨人，我的总统～ 最新新闻 俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫2008年5月24日晚结束了对中国为期2天的国事访问，乘专机离开北京回国。这是梅德韦杰夫2008年5月7日就任俄罗斯总统以来首次访华，梅德韦杰夫也是四川汶川“5?12”地震后第一位到访的外国元首。 俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫2008年5月24日晚结束了对中国为期2天的国事访问，乘专机离开北京回国。 梅德韦杰夫是应国家主席-胡锦涛的邀请，于2008年5月23日抵达北京开始访问的。在京期间，胡锦涛同梅德韦杰夫举行了会谈，全国人大常委会委员长-吴邦国、全国政协主席-贾庆林和国家副主席-习近平分别会见了梅德韦杰夫。 会谈中，两国元首高度评价中俄战略协作伙伴关系的建立和发展，一致同意继往开来，共同努力，推动中俄战略协作伙伴关系更好地向前发展。梅德韦杰夫还代表俄罗斯联邦中央政府邀请中华人民共和国汶川大地震灾区的一些中小学生到俄罗斯疗养。 会谈后，胡锦涛同梅德韦杰夫签署了《中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦关于重大国际问题的联合声明》，并出席了一系列合作文件的签字仪式，涉及能源、航空、林业、旅游等多个领域的双边合作。 两国元首会晤后，两国于24日一致同意发表《中俄元首北京会晤联合公报》。 访问期间，梅德杰韦夫还前往天安门广场向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花圈，并在北京大学发表了演讲。 这是梅德韦杰夫5月7日就任俄罗斯总统以来首次访华，也是他就任后第一次出访独联体以外的国家。梅德韦杰夫也是四川汶川“5?12”地震后第一位到访的外国元首。 2008年8月26日报道说，俄罗斯总统德米特里?梅德韦杰夫签署了命令，承认南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹独立。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 2008年12月31日，中俄两国领导人为2009年的中俄“语言年”互致贺信。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service