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Review: [untitled] Author(s): Bruce J. Dickson Source: Pacific Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 4 (Winter, 2006/2007), pp. 672-673 Published by: Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40023786 . Accessed: 01/04/2011 18:47 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ubc. . Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Pacific Affairs. http://www.jstor.org THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY IN REFORM. Edited by KjeldErik Brodsgaard and Zheng Yongnian. New York: Routledge, 2006. ix, 268 pp. (Tables, figures.) US$120, cloth. ISBN 0-415-37477-4. Pacific Affairs: Volume 79, No. 4 - Winter 2006-2007 Although the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been a ruling party for almost 60 years, few recent books focus directly on the party or the challenges it faces. This book is one of the few and follows a similar volume by the co- editors (Bringing the Party Back In: How China is Governed, Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2004). The book covers a variety of topics: party organization and personnel policy (Andrew Walder, John Burns, Kjeld-Erik Brodsgaard, and Maria Heimer) ; its relations with other key institutions (You Ji, Zou Keyuan, Ignatius Wibowo and Lye Liang Fook); its relations with society (Akio Takahara and Robert Benewick, and Cai Yongshun); and prospects for democratization (He Baogang, Chien-min Chao and Yeau-tarn Lee, and Zheng Yongnian) . With the exception of Walder, none of the authors is based in North America. One of the strengths of the book is that it offers fresh perspectives by scholars in East Asia and Western Europe. Many of the findings in this book will provide grounds for extended debate and inquiry. Walder argues that China's trajectory of change makes comparisons with the former communist countries in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union increasingly irrelevant, and that the CCP and its cadres are changing in ways that make "creative solutions to political governance problems" (p. 28) more likely than a repeated violent reaction to social change, as in 1989. Burns claims that the nomenklatura system, despite being a hallmark of CCP rule, "has been an unreliable leadership selection instrument, serving neither the party as a collective entity nor the nation very well" (p. 41 ) , mostly because it has not been able to prevent corruption. Heimer challenges this assertion, arguing that preventing corruption was not the purpose of the nomenklatura. She finds that the cadre responsibility system, when evaluated in light of the CCP's own criteria, has been and remains a useful analytical tool for determining the centre's goals and evaluating the success of policy implementation. Akio Takahara and Robert Benewick look at party-building efforts in the newly created urban communities (shequ) but find that even party members who live there are not interested in them. He Baogang is optimistic that local experiments in limited political reform are creating a mixed regime based on one-party rule, Mandarin traditions, and intra-party elections, which will be democratic in its own terms even if not by Western standards. Zheng Yongnian concludes that "Chinese business classes are likely to play a role that their European counterparts did in the past" (p. 256) by eventually promoting democratization, even though most other empirical studies have found the opposite. The book has several shortcomings. First, there is no underlying theme that ties the chapters together, and the chapters do not interact with each 672 Book Reviews other even when they present diametrically opposed viewpoints (with the exception of Heimer's rebuttal of Burns) . For example, He Baogang chides foreign observers who apply theories of civil society and democratization to China because theories derived from the Western experience may not be appropriate to China's past, present, and future, but then Zheng Yongnian does exactly that. There is an implicit debate here, but it would be even more useful if it were explicit. Second, most of the chapters are good at describing the intentions of party policies but do not present much direct evidence on whether those expectations were met in practice. Most importantly, most of the chapters have data only through the late 1990s and none of the authors addresses the impact of the Hu Jintao era for their topic. The chapters do not seem to have been updated after the 2003 conference where they were first presented. Finally, at $120 per copy, it is ridiculously overpriced , thus limiting its exposure which is truly unfortunate. Despite these missed opportunities, the book is full of useful insights and careful analysis. It should be read by all students on Chinese politics, especially those interested in the adaptability of the CCP. George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA Bruce J. Dickson LA CHINE AU CARREFOUR DES TRADITIONS JURIDIQUES. By Helene Piquet. Bruxelles (Belgium): Bruylant, 2005. 332 pp. Euro 50. 00, paper. ISBN 2-8027-2095-3. After decades of Mao Zedong's "no law, no heaven" lawless tyranny, Deng Xiaoping assumed paramount power in 1978 and launched his "Four Modernizations" of China. Although he rejected the Democracy Movement's demand for a "Fifth," i.e., political modernization, he nevertheless responded to Chinese people's yearning for a "rule of law" to replace the "rule of men" by calling for the creation of a modern judicial system. Almost thirty years later it can be said that progress in this regard has been impressive. Since 1978 more than 300 laws and 6000 rules and regulations have been enacted, including a complete system of contract law in 1999 and a draft civil code in 2002; law schools have multiplied; jurists and students have been sent abroad; a rich legal literature has appeared. Yet, notwithstanding such undeniable achievements, can it be said that China has become a Rechtstaat, a state governed by the rule of law? Secret trials of dissidents, including civil rights lawyers (such as Gao Zhisheng) ; cruel religious persecution of followers of Falun Gong and house churches; extra-judicial executions; widespread use of torture, expropriations without compensation and other violations of fundamental human rights, warrant a negative answer to that question. The author of this work, remarkable for its scholarship, backed by an immense bibliography, refrains, however, from formulating a categorical judgment. 673 Article Contents p. 672 p. 673 Issue Table of Contents Pacific Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 4 (Winter, 2006/2007), pp. 578-736 Volume Information [pp. -] Front Matter [pp. -] Perspectives Perspectives [pp. 585-585] Australia, America and Asia [pp. 587-595] Australia, the US and East Asia: Are Close Ties with the Bush Administration Beneficial? [pp. 597-604] "In Medias Res": The Development of the Shanghai Co-operation Organization as a Security Community [pp. 605-622] Dilemmas Confronting Social Entrepreneurs: Care Homes for Elderly People in Chinese Cities [pp. 623-640] Minorities and Protest in Japan: The Politics of the Fingerprinting Refusal Movement [pp. 641-656] Book Reviewed Review: untitled [pp. 657-658] Review: untitled [pp. 658-659] Review: untitled [pp. 660-661] Review: untitled [pp. 661-662] Review: untitled [pp. 662-664] Review: untitled [pp. 664-665] Review: untitled [pp. 665-667] Review: untitled [pp. 667-668] Review: untitled [pp. 669-670] Review: untitled [pp. 670-671] Review: untitled [pp. 672-673] Review: untitled [pp. 673-674] Review: untitled [pp. 675-676] Review: untitled [pp. 676-677] Review: untitled [pp. 678-679] Review: untitled [pp. 679-680] Review: untitled [pp. 681-682] Review: untitled [pp. 682-683] Review: untitled [pp. 684-685] Review: untitled [pp. 685-686] Review: untitled [pp. 687-688] Review: untitled [pp. 688-689] Review: untitled [pp. 690-691] Review: untitled [pp. 691-692] Review: untitled [pp. 693-694] Review: untitled [pp. 694-695] Review: untitled [pp. 695-697] Review: untitled [pp. 697-699] Review: untitled [pp. 699-701] Review: untitled [pp. 701-702] Review: untitled [pp. 702-703] Review: untitled [pp. 704-705] Review: untitled [pp. 705-707] Review: untitled [pp. 707-708] Review: untitled [pp. 708-709] Review: untitled [pp. 710-711] Review: untitled [pp. 712-713] Review: untitled [pp. 713-714] Review: untitled [pp. 715-716] Review: untitled [pp. 716-717] Back Matter [pp. -]