最新初中英语知识点复习：副词【知识点拓展】 副词作表语时在句子中的位置

最新初中英语知识点复习：副词【知识点拓展】 副词作表语时在句子中的位置 (2)作表语:地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如:I'm very sorry he isn't in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离xx家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是: 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +…. 如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐) ?表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ?表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+…. 如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) (2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型: 主语('A')+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物('B')+…. 如:A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn't cost me more than that one.(这本乢花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是: 主语('A') + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物('B') +…. 如:I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要向？) (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是: 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …. 如:The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) 1.as…as…常构成一些词组:as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如:Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。) [注释] "as long / much as + 名词"可以表示"长达/多达…"的含义。如:The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。) 2. later、after、ago、before的用法:?"一段时间+later/ago"分别表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于过去时态。?"after/before+某个时刻"分别表示"在某时刻之后/之前",此时两个词是介词。?ago不before:ago叧能用于过去时,before用于 完成时。如:He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家) / Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿向？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他,了烟。) 3.above、below、over、under的用法:在上下方用above和below,在高低处用o ver和under.如:The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。) 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。 4. too、also、either、nor的用法:too("也")用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用 逗号隔xx;also("也")用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾, 也用逗号隔xx;nor("也不")用于倒装句句首;如:Are you American,too?(你也是美 国人向？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。) 5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法: enough ("足够,十分") 放在形容词戒副词之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相当")、so("如此地") 等放在形容词戒副词之前,very much("非常")放在动词之后。如:It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果) [注意] very不 much的区别:very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,m uch修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可 以。如:He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone s wept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜欢他) 6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法:sometimes(有时) 用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、 some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如:Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些 时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。) 7. how、what用于感叹句的用法:对句子中的形容词戒副词感叹时用how,对人戒 事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如:What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀!) 8.already、yet的用法:在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如:Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。) 9. hard不hardly的用法:hard作为副词意思是:"努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否 定词,意思是:"几乎不",一般不情态动词can/could连用。如:They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a publi c place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吏痰) 10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法:三个短语分别表示"非常喜欢"、"更喜欢"、"最喜欢"。如:I like baseball very much.(我 非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburge rs best. 11."quite/what+a+形容词+名词"的用法:记住:?quite/such/what...+a+形容 词+名词;?too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;?rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容 词+名词。如:I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪 的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子) 12. how 的几个短语:how often"多常,每隔多久",用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语 进行提问; how soon"多久以后",用于将来时态; how long"多久",用于过去时、完 成时戒其他时态; how many times"多少次",用于过去时戒完成时,对总计次数进行提 问; how much"多么,多少",对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)戒金钱进行提问。如:How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？) 13. much、more不most的用法:这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还 是程度副词,much表示"很",修饰原级形/副,more表示"更"用来构成多音节形/副的比 较级,most表示"最"用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如:This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这个公园比那个漂亮 多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教 育意义的电影) 14. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法:表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer叧能放在谓语 动词之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如:He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn' t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟) 15.被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be不谓语动词之间。如: The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world t oday.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛) 16.too...to...不so...that...的问题:副词too/so后面跟形容词戒副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... ("太.……以致不……")是否定的结构,用于简单句;so...that...("如此…以致…")是肯定结构,用于复合句。如:The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。) 17. 既是形容词也是副词的单词有:early, late, long, last, next, first, n ear, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。 如:It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙) 18. farther不further的用法区别:表示地点、方吐戒距离时两个词同义,意思 为"更进、较进",但是further还表示"更多、进一步、额外"等意思,此时不能换为farther. 如:They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再进些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们 每个人大学毕业后继续进修) 19. rather不quite的用法区别:同very一样,两个词都表示形容词戒副词的程 度,quite表示"不到最高程度但是比预料的好",rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对"nice"程度的描绘: not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nic e very nice 如:It's quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电 影) / It's rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好) [注意]注意quite不rather后面的次序词序。 20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别:maybe"可能、也许",比另外两个词更不 正式、更随便、可能性不大;possibly"可能地、戒者、也许",可能性较大,在否定句 和疑问句中表示"无论如何";perhaps"可能",较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如: You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn't possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短 的时间内完成这么长的一本乢)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have b een expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件) 21. most、mostly的区别:most作为形容词和名词时意思是"大多数的、大 部分的",作为副词时意思为"最,十分、很";mostly仅为副词,意思为"主要地、多半地、 大部分地"。如:I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部 分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家) 22. (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别:worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词 戒者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰;worthy of表示"值得的、 配得上的",后面跟动名词的被动形式。如:What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ,300,000.(房 子价值30万元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(这本乢值得好 好读几遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西) 23.almost、nearly的区别:两个词意思相近,都表示"几乎、将近",大多数情况下 可以互换,不否定词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no 相当于hardly any(几 乎没有)。如:He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话) 24.a bit不a little的区别:这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词戒 副词的原级戒比较级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。如:This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点) 另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit 则采用"a bit + of +名词(不可数 戒可数名词复数)"的形式。如:I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来) [注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为"根本不",而 not a little则意为"非常,不 是一点"。 用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? -He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now? 20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day. 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV. 23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how. 24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow. 26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now? -No, it __________. 28. Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room? 31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song,he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago. I ________(help)you with your maths. 32. If I am free this evening, 33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No,I ________. 34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an. 35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________(want)to borrow some books. 36. What _______ you _______(do)these days? 37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep). 38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there. 40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you. 43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank. 44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes,I________. she _______. 45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No, 46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years. 47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures. 48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week. 49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No,not yet. 50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today, because he is ill. 51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college. 53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term? 55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there? 56. I didn't return the book to the library,because I _________(not finish)reading it. 57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window. 58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet. 59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow? 61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time. 65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day? 67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes 71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over. 72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio. 73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world. 74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world. 75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English? 76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight. 78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space. 79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada. 80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago. 81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now. 82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself. 83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life. 84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here. 85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before? 86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years. 87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii. 88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health. 89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things? 90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book? 91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before? 92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? -No, It can't 93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself. 94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match. 95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons. 96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible. 97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy. 98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas. 99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly. 100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong. 101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat) 103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose) 104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth. 105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer. 106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room. 107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do). 108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier? 109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that. 110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ? 111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure. 112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well. 113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist. 114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me. 115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room. 116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once. 117. At night, the robot watched him _________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott. 118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat) 119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals. 120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space _________ (stand) in on the earth. 121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away. 122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents. 123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition. 124. The film is worth ___________ (see). 125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball. 126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider). 127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes. 128. We are going to have lots of fun _________ (hike) and _________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 129. Are you good at ___________ (read) maps? 130. Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week. 131. Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here? 132. My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening. 133. There is nothing ___________ (worry) about. 134. A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do). 135. He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well. 136. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus. 137. The box is too heavy ___________ (carry). 138. Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people. 139. They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them. 140. My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep. 141. Ann had no time ___________ (open) these presents. 142. Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself. 143. When I saw him, he was busy ___________ (read) a new. : 1. reads 2. Does, clean 3. are having 4. did, stay 5. is listening 6. was, sang 7. will go 8. Will, study 9. do, do 10. are cleaning 11. did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen 15. Were 16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have 19. are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is 24. will visit 25. will play 26. made 27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live 29. rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be 34. were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping 38. helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked 43. has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't 46. have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived 50. hasn't come 51. has made 52. had worked 53. had lived 54. had, learned 55. Had picked 56. hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone 59. would fly 60. would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make 64. were having 65. didn't have 66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught 69. doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give 73. is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered 77. be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go 82. be done 83. is 84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden 86. has been 87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing 90. reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking 95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak 100. to make 101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose 104. to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to do 108. come 109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking 112. to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry 116. to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed 120. to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing 124. seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry 128. hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying 131. living 132. reading 133. to worry 134. to do 135. to learn 136. to go 137. to carry 138. following 139. to take 140. not to swim 141. to open 142. do 143. reading 1. You and I __________ of the same age. A. am B. are C. be D. is 2. Three years __________ not a long time. A. is B. are C. has D. be 3. His family __________ going to have a long journey. A. has B. have C. is D. are 4. Two hours __________ enough for me to finish the work. A. is B. are C. have D. were 5. It __________ John and Mike who cleaned the classroom. A. are B. were C. was D. has been 6. There __________ a lot of waste paper in his desk. A. has B. is C. are D. have 7. He is one of the children who __________ fond of playing football. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. Everyone in the class __________ very happy. A. am B. is C. are D. were 9. Half of the money __________ mine. A. am B. is C. are D. were 10. Not only I but also Fangfang __________ interested in the film. A. am B. is C. were D. are 11. This pair of glasses __________ me. A. don't fit B. doesn't fit C. fits not D. not fit 12. He or I __________ right. A. are B. is C. am D. be 13. No news __________ good news. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. The police __________ over there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. Neither of the students __________ got their test paper. A. have B. has C. is D. are 16. Every student and every teacher __________. A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attend the meeting C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting 17. Half of the workers here __________ under twenty __________. A. is…years B. are…year old C. is…years old D. are…years old 18. The number of pages in the dictionary __________ about two thousand. A. are B. has C. have D. is 19. Nothing but six chairs __________ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left 20. Many a student __________ interested in the film. A. is B. are C. have D. were 答案: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 1. Mr Smith's plane _______ . Let's wait for him here . A. hasn't arrived B. didn't arrive C. doesn't arrive D. couldn't arrive 2. Almost all the water _______ gone . Please save water ! A. are B. is C. have D. were 3. - Look ! There is a tall tree over there . Can you _______ , Dave ? - Yes , let me have a try . A. fall off it B. send up C. come down it D. climb up it 4. Mr Li is out . But he _______ here ten minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. - Look ! The bus is coming . - But it's full of people . We can't _______ it . A. get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on 6. It's six o'clock now . It's time _______ . A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up 7. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai . A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 8. Everyone except Tom and John _______ there when the meeting began . A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. The flowers start to _______ in spring . A. come in B. come out C. come form D. come to 10. Excuse me . May I _______ you to pass me the sugar ? A. keep B. make C. let D. trouble 11. - Who jumps the farthest in your school ? - Henry _______ . A. does B. jumps C. has D. is 12. You were on the farm yesterday , _______ you ? A. didn't B. don't C. aren't D. weren't 13. The girl enjoys _______ to the radio very much . A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 14. Mr King _______ in Beijing since 1980 . He teaches English in a middle school . A. lives B. is living C. lived D. has lived 15. How long may I _______ the library book , please ? A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 16. - Where is Tom ? - He hasn't come to school today . I think he _______ be ill . A. has to B. should C. may D. need 17. Let's _______ a talk about learning Chinese . A. had B. having C. to have D. have 18. There _______ some milk in the glass . A. is B. are C. have D. has 19. Li Ping studied hard , _______ he ? A. was B. did C. wasn't D. didn't 20. The bag is light . Wang Ping can _______ it by herself . A. find B. watch C. carry D. learn 21. I want to be a doctor when I _______ . A. grow up B. talk about C. agree with D. get up 22. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat . A. put on B. get on C. take off D. put in 23. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now . A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting 24. He _______ the bus and found a seat next to the window . A. gets on B. got on C. gets off D. got off 25. Please write to me as soon as you _______ Shanghai . A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come 26. I _______ a letter from him since he left . A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 27. Remember to _______ the lights after school . A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 28. - _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday , Mum ? - Yes , you _______ . A. Must ; can B. May ; may C. Need ; need D. May ; need 29. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week . A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 30. Do you think _______ an English film tomorrow night ? A. is there B. there is going to have C. there is going to be D. will there be 31. He wasn't feeling well . He had to _______ . A. stops working B. stop working C. stops to work D. stop to work 32. The twins _______ from Canada . A. are B. is C. am D. be 33. - Excuse me . Where is the zoo ? - Sorry , I don't know . Ask that policeman . He _______ know . A. shall B. may C. need D. would 34. Mother told me _______ some clothes last night . A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing 35. Miss Gao isn't here . She _______ to the station to meet Mr. Brown . A. went B. has gone C. has been D. would go 36. I will tell you how to get to the place ; you'd better _______ it _______ . A. try ; on B. get ; off C. take ; down D. pick ; up 37. You can _______ what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone . A. see B. make C, hear D. learn 38. Germany and Great Britain are _______ countries , but China and India are _______ ones . A. developing ; developed B. developed ; to develop C. developed ; developing D. to develop ; developing 39. This key _______ for locking the door . A. is used B. used C. use D. are used 40. - Must I finish my homework now ? - No , you _______ . You _______ do it this evening . A. mustn't ; can B. needn't ; may C. can't ; must D. needn't ; must 41. The doctor _______ the old man carefully and found something wrong with him . A. looked at B. looked up C. looked over D. looked for 42. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heroine _______ twice a day . A. dance B. dances C. danced D. to dance 43. The VIPs (Very Important Persons ) from 21 countries will _______ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn . A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend 44. The government will _______ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education . A. set up B. set out C. put down D. put on 45. Computers _______ process difficult problems very , very quickly . A. must B. need C. should D. can 46. - Excuse me . Will you please tell me the way to the railway station ? - Oh , sorry ,but I don't know . You _______ go and ask that policeman . A. may B. must C. would D. should 47. - Do you still remember _______ me somewhere in Beijing ? - Yes , of course . Two years ago . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 48. If you have got something to ask your teacher in class , you'd better _______ . A. stay on your feet B. stay away from school C. stay on for a bit D. stay out so late 49. When the headmaster came into the hall , all the students _______ to welcome him . A. sat down B. went out C. stood up D. turned back 50. - People now can know what is happening in the world quickly . - You're right . With the help of computers , news can _______ every corner of the would . A. get B. arrive C. return D. reach 51. - It's a lovely day , _______ it ? - Yes . Let's go out for a walk . A. doesn't B. haven't C. aren't D. isn't * 52. - We can use MSN to _______ with each other on the net . - Really ? Will you show me how to use it ? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 53. - What does the sentence "Don't trouble trouble till trouble _______ you ." mean ? - Sorry , I have to idea . A. trouble B. troubles C. troubled D. will trouble 54. - _______ your sweater _______ , please . - OK , but there is no room is this clothes bag . A. Put ; up B. Put ; down C. Put ; away D. Put ; on 55. - I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary . - When and where _______ you _______ it ? A. do ; buy B. did ; buy C. have ; bought D. will ; buy 56. - Let's have a test , shall we ? - Not now . I don't want to stop _______ yet . A. work B. to work C. works D. working 57. - What a nice garden ! - It _______ every day . A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. must clean D. is cleaned 58. - Did you work out the problem , Tom ? - Yes , of course . I _______ to the teacher's . A. have just been B. have just got C. have just come D. have just gone 59. - Please wait for me here . I'll come back soon . - All right . We'll _______ the library till you come back . A. leave B. reach C. stay at D. wait for 60. - Will you please go swimming with me ? - Of course . I'll _______ . A. glad to B. want C. want to D. be glad to 61. - _______ do you _______ about spring ? - The flowers and the green trees . A. How ; like B. How ; think C. What ; think D. What ; like 62. This book _______ Lucy's . Look ! Her name is on the book cover . A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be 63. - I hear your father _______ to Japan once . - Yes . He _______ there last year . A. went ; has been B. has been ; went C. goes ; went D. has been ; has been 64. - Mike wants to know if _______ a picnic tomorrow . - Yes . But if it _______ , we'll visit the museum instead . A. you have ; will rain B. you will have ; will rain C. you will have ; rains D. will you have ; rains 65. Their telephone number is 7035707 . Have you _______ ? A. written it down B. written down it C. written them down D. written down them 66. - I'm sorry I _______ my homework at home . - That's all right . Don't forget _______ it to school this afternoon . A. forget ; take B. forget ; to bring C. left ; to take D. left ; to bring 67. We usually have six lessons a day , and each of them _______ 45 minutes . A. last B. lasts C. have D. need 68. The children are often asked _______ loudly in the library . They must keep quiet . A. to speak B. not to speak C. don't speak D. not speak 69. I'm going shopping now . I _______ home soon . A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 70. - My good friend Mike wants to be a soldier when he grows up . - So _______ I . A. do B. am C. will D. should 71. It _______ ten years since they _______ to France . A. was ; moved B. was ; have moved C. is ; have moved D. is ; moved 72. - Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the post office ? - Go along this road , and _______ the first turning on the right . Then you will find it . A. turn B. take C. make D. walk 73. Today , the forests have almost gone . People must _______ down too many trees . A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting * 74. - I'm afraid no one will agree with you . - I don't think it _______ . A. minds B. matters C. works D. troubles 75. - You must come back every month . - Yes , I _______ . A. will B. must C. should D. can 76. The doctor did what he could _______ that child . A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 77. Mother said that cooking _______ much time every day . A. paid B. spent C. made D. took 78. I can't understand _______ the boy alone . A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left 79. - Hi , Kate . - Hi , Mary . I _______ you were here . A. don't know B. don't think C. think D. didn't know 80. He _______ wait until the rain _______ . A. won't ; will stop B. won't ; stop C. will ; stops D. will ; will stop 81. Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red . A. can B. need C. must D. may 82. Will you please _______ your shoes on the floor ? A. not to drop B. not drop C. don't drop D. not dropping 83. Linda often _______ her homework in the evening , but this evening she _______ TV . A. does ; watches B. is doing ; watches C. does ; is watching D. is doing ; is watching 84. Your daughter is very ill . Have you _______ a doctor ? A. sent for B. heard from C. paid for D. looked after 85. - Your coat looks nice . Is it _______ cotton ? - Yes . It's _______ Shanghai . A. made of ; made by B. made of ; made in C. made for ; made by D. made for ; made in 86. - So you went to see the film with Tom . - Yes . Bob _______ with me . A. won't go B. isn't going C. doesn't go D. wouldn't go 87. - Excuse me . Where 's the Science Museum ? - Take No. 3 bus and _______ at the fourth stop . A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to 88. - How do you like Beijing , Mr Black ? - Oh , I _______ such a beautiful city . A. don't visit B. didn't visit C. haven't visited D. haven't visited 89. - Did Jack come for the meeting last night ? - No . He was so tired that he soon _______ in his room . A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell asleep D. fell over 90. - What do you _______ breakfast ? - Fresh oranges , milk , bread and eggs . A. cook with B. pay for C. have for D. think of 91. - Your name again ? I _______ quite catch it . - Federico MacAdam . A. didn't B. don't C. wouldn't D. won't 92. - Is Mrs. Green in ? - I'm afraid she isn't . Would you like to _______ a message ? A. take B. call C. keep D. leave 93. If you finish reading my book , please _______ to me . A. give it again B. give again it C. give back it D. give it back 94. This is an old photo of mine when I _______ . A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair 95. This shirt is so nice , but it _______ too much . A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 96. - Can I _______ this book ? - Yes , but you mustn't _______ it to othrs . A. lend ; borrow B. borrow ; keep C. borrow ; lend D. lend ; keep 97. When we were on holiday , we _______ too much money . A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 98. - _______ to the United States ? - No , never , but I went to Canada a few years ago . A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 99. _______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green . A. Not B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't 答案: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. D 74. B 75. A 76. B 77. D 78. A 79. D 80. C 81. C 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. B 86. D 87. B 88. C 89. C 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. B 96. C 97. A 98. A 99. C