动词ing形式练习

动词ing形式练习 1(动名词作主语 例:1.-What do you think made Mary so upset, -___ her new bicycle.(1997上海) A.As she lostB(Lost C(Losing D(Because of losing 解析:答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为:Losing her 1.在下面的句型中，it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语。 It’s no use,good，v-ing(如: 1) It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up( It’s no use arguing with him( 2)It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth. It’s a waste of time waiting here. 时间。 2.v-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Learning new words is very useful to me( Writing headlines in English is not an easy job( 动名词作宾语 1)有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有:admit，advise，finish, avoid，escape, delay，consider, dislike, mind, suggest，enjoy，miss , practise，imagine，appreciate(感激),risk(冒险)等等。 2.Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. (85’) A(to have B(should have C(have D(Having Key: D 2)有些动词和动词词组既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同。这类动词及动词词组常见的有:stop，forget，remember，try，mean，go on，regret, can’t help 等等。 3.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well，now I regret ___that. A(to doB(to be doing C(to have doneD(having done 解析:答案D。本句意为:我现在后悔在会上提出了反对意见。表示对已经发生的事情“后悔”应用regret doing ,having done 3.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting( -Well，now I regret ___that. A(to doB(to be doing C(to have doneD(having done 解析:答案D。本句意为:我现在后悔在会上提出了反对意见。表示对已经发生的事情“后悔”应用regret doing ,having done 3)动名词充当介词的宾语，常用在含有某些介词构成的短语动词之后，这类常见的短语动词有: insist on, think of, feel like (cf. would like to do sth.)，set about doing sth(cf. set out to do sth.)，be fond of，look forward to(cf. look forward to do sth.向前看是为了 )， pay attention to，get used to，give up , devote(((to，put off推迟 ,succeed in, have difficulty in, get down to(开始着手做) 等等。 例:She looks forward every spring to __the flower-lined garden( A(visit B(paying a visit C(walk in D(walking in 解析:答案D。look forward to doing sth(是固定用法，故排除A、C项。B项在visit后加to才正确，所以应排除。 Cf. The letter that I was looking forward to ___ at last. A. comingB. cameC. come D. being come Key: B 4)动名词在need，want，require，be worth后接宾语，常以主动形式来表示被动意义. cf. be worthy of being done/ to be done This book is worthy of being read / to be read.need/ want/ require doing sth / to be done (需要做„) eg. My bike needs repairing / to be repaired. 5)permit, allow, forbid, require(要求)doing sth./ sb to do sth. 跟人作宾语后，必须用不定式作补语。例如: This room won’t allow smoking.在这间屋里不准吸烟。 We do not allow anybody to smoke here.这里不许吸烟。 例: What do you think of the book, — -Oh，excellent(It's worth ___a second time( A(to readB(to be read C(readingD(being read Key: C 6)有些动词后可跟不定式和v-ing形式作宾语，意义差别不大。 1)在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后，v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作，不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。如: She likes singing, but she doesn’t like to sing today( 7)在begin, start, continue后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语没有区别，但start，begin本身为进行式或后接realize, wonder, understand等心理活动的词时，常用不定式作宾语。如: I began to realize that I was wrong( 3(动名词的时态和语态 动名词有一般式和完成式。它的一般式所表示的动作或是与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或是在句中谓语动词动作之后发生;而它的完成式所表示的动作则一般发生在句中谓语动词动作之前。 例1:While shopping，people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need((1996上海)A(to persuade B(persuading C(being persuaded D(be persuaded 解析:答案C。根据句意，can't help是“抑制不砖 宾语。在此句中，people与persuade之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。 例2:Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party((2000上海) A(having not been invited B(not having invited C(having not invited D(not having been invited 解析:答案D。动名词的否定式作介词的宾语。由于 Tony未被邀请在先，不高兴在后，所以采用了完成式的形式。 4(动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时，名词可用普通格代替所有格，代词可用宾格形式代替形容词性物主代词。eg. I don’t like you/ your/ Tom / Tom’s being late.但是动名词作主语时，只能用your /Tom’s being late 形式。 例:What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital((1998上海) A(his not allowing B(his not being allowed his being not allowed D(having not been allowed C( 解析:答案B。动名词复合结构的否定式应把否定词not放在物主代词之后、动名词之前。child 和allow之间为动宾关系，所以就用其被动式。 【巩固练习】 单项填空。 1. The suggestion they all objected to ________ very effective finally. A. proved B. proving C. prove D. to prove 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 3. — What made you so happy? — ________ the first prize. A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get 4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble. A. you to take B. your to take C. your taking D. your being taken 5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was small. A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. to be taken 6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black. — Well, I regret ________ that to the boss. A. say B. to say C. said D. having said 8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and ________ better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced Key: 1–4 ADBC 5–8 CADC