大学生毕业论文范文参考

                                  东 华 理 工 大 学 学 术 论 文       题目： 浅谈对报关行外勤工作的认识                                           姓  名：      王文钱        _ 学  号：      201430120219      _ 专  业：  __  英语 年级(班级)：  14级英语（2）班  指导教师(职称)：黄青 系  (部)：    人文与艺术系        二零一六 年 六 月               Catalogue Introduction.................. 1 1 content of field work............... 2 1.1 cover approach.....3 1.2 cover declare.....3 1.3 to declare..... 4 1.4 vote list..... 5 1.5 get a single..... 5 1.6 send stowage...........6. 2 the role of field work............... 6 2.1 the impact of the company............... 6 2.1.1 to improve the company's competitiveness.....7 2.1.2 to improve the overall efficiency of the company............ 7 2.1.3 save the company's costs and raise profits... 8 2.2 the meaning of the individual............... 9 2.2.1 to cultivate the ability of independent..... 10 2.2.2 improve interpersonal... 11 2.2.3 improves flexibility............... 12 2.3 the impact of the work of Customs..... 13 3, how to improve the effectiveness of work..... 14 3.1 self respect..... 15 3.1.1 relationships......... 16. 3.1.2 field must strive to improve their level of knowledge..... 17 3.1.3 only has a certain knowledge is not enough to make a good field, he must have some basic ability 18 On the understanding of the field work of customs declaration         摘要：海关经纪人的立场非常详细，其中行动部是一个，具体的，实地考察这一块的重要性，在许多人的眼睛，认为这是非常简单的，O正常的体力劳动，但它的每批货物通关速度和企业服务相关，工作绩效。因此，有必要对田野调查的过程进行分析。本文重点分析了田野调查人员的工作，注意问题和前景，使人们对田野工作有了更全面的了解，如何做好田野调查工作，这些都值得关注。 Abstract: customs broker positions in great detail, which ops department is one, the specific analysis of the fieldwork this block importance, in the eyes of many people, thought it was very simple, ordinary physical labor, but it is related to the per shipment clearance speed and enterprise service, work performance. Therefore, it is necessary to analysis on the process of the fieldwork. This paper focuses on the analysis of the fieldwork personnel, pay attention to issues and prospects, make people have a more comprehensive understanding of the customs of the fieldwork, how do the fieldwork, these are worth attention. Key words: work content function method introduction Stem, and not only labor. It is smooth and development with the development of international trade, customs, such as springing up. The declaration, improve customs clearance efficiency, to import and export cargo Tongguan provides great convenience. In order to improve work efficiency, increase the volume of trade, understand the whole procedure of customs. Customs post many functions, including a work FS FS in the declaration of all types, probably is the most inconspicuous, it headwork, on the surface it is a physical strength live with other physical labor not too big difference, but, in fact, it also has a lot of technical work, fieldwork was good or bad, will directly affect to the news For subsequent work and clearance efficiency, in the work also has a many rely on their own to find, summary, dealing with the problem. Therefore, it is a very important work. This paper through customs clearance procedures of the paper focuses on a talk about understanding of the fieldwork, mainly about the field work of the specific content, thus demonstrating the importance of fieldwork, as well as to improve the several problems that should be paid attention to in the fieldwork. 1, the content of field work (in English: customs broker customs broker, is refers to by the customs granted registration, accept the import and export cargo consignor commissioned, to import and export cargo received on behalf of the consignor or in their own name, to the Customs for customs agents business, engaged in customs declaration services of the domestic corporations. Freight forwarder and customs broker functions of many departments, orders, single, single trial, the OPS. Pick a single department is mainly responsible for contacting shippers, freight forwarding, shipping agency, arrange other department to deal with some problems, complete information is not, to help forwarding the brush row load (six, seven, eight joint) or is filling cabinets, like many of the list of issues to side contact, such as export CIF CFR denominated would also like to ask questions, to play a single department in Xiamen hit single for Jinguan played, we as long as the data to give them good. Single trial department to be responsible for the fights the declaration review, to see if there is no fill wrong, wrong. Before cutting recapture Jinguan revisions, single trial links have a great responsibility, you need to seriously and carefully, to ensure that the trial of the list without any unnecessary mistakes, modify and correct declaration can declare, to transmit data to the customs. The OPS responsible thing is a lot of, to declare to send, but also concerned about is not all unloading cover reporting good approach to the idea in the customs section cast a single time before is not the cast list vote, at the dock stowage is not all released send stowage, among them, the OPS is the most hard, errands to do specific work is as follows: 1.1 cover approach To wait until the goods into the yard after the terminal will give you cover can be six or seven. Eight past cap, if there is a change of arrival in Hong Kong but also with confirmation of the past, changing to bring the old single, seems to be very simple, but also customs work essential link, no approach, does not cover the approach is not cast a single, cover approach and dock side will send operation at the end of the report to the customs office1.2 cover declaration PENAVICO are manifest and buying, cover to cover to declare is to a shipping company and need information, six, seven, eight joint but also with two nine, pre declaration and the owner to confirm that a ship company cover in six on the cover to declare special chapter seven or eight cover documents special chapter cover to see the name of the vessel, voyage, bill of lading number is not wrong, votes declaration also note ticket that manifest on the bill of lading number will declaration by single home * number, or when the time comes to change a lot of trouble, but also pay, each shipping company has its own cut the time of reporting, like there is far away, but he has a special person responsible for different ship, just what do not understand had to ask . only in this way will waste a lot of time, but after the cut-off time is no one can sympathize with you, cover after declaration can take back and hit single, they will manifest information sent to the customs office 1.3 declaration Only cover a good return and enter the goods can only be to the customs declaration, should not appear electronic refund alone, without the corresponding bottom back or manifest. Is not concluded, brush out of customs declaration, sometimes appear verification unit data could not be concluded. This situation to timely contact with forwarder. If there is a write off single data is nuclear injection to single go special channel to the deletion. These are declaration can pay attention to the problem. 1.4 single vote Customs inspection customs. 678 single throw is to see the information incomplete, stamped with the declaration, approach, power of attorney, invoice list, contract, and concluded the declaration in Xiamen Customs cut cast a single time is very strict, must be cut off before the investment account, or there is no way to cast a single. The next release is not possible, the customs can not, so do the declaration is every day in hurry, the terminal shipment sectional afternoon single cut-off time for the morning 11:30, the terminal single cut-off time is morning customs single cut-off time is before a day afternoon. So the time in a hurry. And some is a class enterprise to go through the green channel and is not after manual documents checking directly release, it would have to vote to wear f channel mouth certainly can not vote in the wrong, will not be thrown out voted not to go in, to be cast into to write a review, will also affect the clearance rate. 1.5 lead sheet Single trial and whether the customs to release the goods to a single agency to reclaim their list, receive a single when there are a lot of attention to things, to the customs information inquiry at check whether do release, enter the customs declaration customs number 18 digit number (4 bit customs code, four years, an import and export markers, nine reported single sequence number) depends on whether the six associated with customs officers signature and release chapter cover, write off single to cover single trial chapter. These are very important, to go through the normal channels but also in six joint cover the customs to single trial chapter. Has an attached paper manuals as well as in the manual verification on the cover chapter, all have to carefully check, less Any terminal will not give you close stowage. Remember there is too much of a list, very urgent, received after a single will give them to send, very skillful is due to the terminal staff negligence then, but to more than eight terminal to hang up the phone said a single no customs signed, then clearance department left work early, manager had to take back to the dock for inspection department chief sign, managed to catch up with, or unloading the. So any details are very important. 1.6 send stowage Route planning is also sent to cover before shipment no send sent to the pier cut one time before loading, or all previous work in vain, if the stowage of goods or there is no way to go, so that the link is very important. As a result of Xiamen not only a dock so send loading to different terminal ship separately, but also pay attention to whether each of the cover of the chapter, each some of the signature, or the loading dock, dock workers will not receive. This link is very skillful, at least you coat know which pier cut with load time is early, to send, how reasonable arrangements for the time. 2, the role of field work The effect of field work is very important for a company, it has a very important significance for individuals, it can affect many aspects: 2.1 the impact of the company 2.1.1 to improve the company's competitiveness Broker industry is a new popular service industry, the competition is very intense. Especially customs policy is relaxed, customs broker really is flooding. Do for a customs clearance company to in the society based, only depends on the volume of business increased is not enough, so keep the owner. Although increasing China's import and export business, but business volume is limited. In severe clerk could not to embrace a lot of new goods, the survival of a company or to retain old customers. In order to retain the customers and outdoor work is very important. Good communication is beyond the ability of communication is a field service bad direct influence to the owner of your company's satisfaction. Especially to see you, as you say to check release were discovered by customs refund of a single, General Customs will ask you something about the goods, for example why to return to the business and not the other one? Sometimes you the goods and not so understanding, so to hang up the phone to the owner to ask these people and between people, if you can be the owner of the very complete good expression to the customs there, natural guests to you very satisfied, but also from another aspect to improve the company's competitiveness. Others like to give your company to do, in this competitive era in a dominant position, improve the company's business volume, improve the competitiveness of the company. 2.1.2 to improve the overall efficiency of the company Customs declaration has a lot of work procedures, each part of the work is closely linked, regardless of the link did not do a good job, will affect the work efficiency, affect the speed of customs clearance and FS significantly more important. If the LSL documentation did not get, then the whole company operation can not be. Because of failing to get data, there is no time to the shipping company reporting. There is no way to hit single, the single trial is impossible, there is no need to declare the, not to mention the clearance of goods, on-site inspection. In a word, customs operations all links can not be carried out. Fs to their work do a good job in a timely, other people can work the. It will not cause an idle, the company's people have nothing better to do. You can also better cooperate to complete the task. So work efficiency is improved, can also do not work overtime, we will together with the ease of the. Visible, FS in improving the work efficiency of the company as a whole is how important.A field work did not do a good job, it will cause the paralysis of the entire firm. Any one link is so closely together, the field can do a good job to improve the overall efficiency of the company. 2.1.3 save the company's cost and improve the profit. Registration expenses is the cost of a company by a lot of expenses, some fixed expenses, the cost of a single, but the most important is the employee salary expenses. Salary includes basic salary, bonus, welfare, overtime pay and other costs constitute. The LSL can timely get the order and other personnel can operate, timely completion of tasks, it can reduce the employee overtime. The owner of the only be able to timely reporting. Now many companies are mainly to do the export business, export customs clearance time is very high. At more than a certain amount of time is not declared, then it will make the owner of the single unable to declare emergency The inconvenience caused by that can be more investment to the customs will result in rejection cabinet, so that the company's reputation sweep the floor. In order to retain the owner, the boss had to secretly to plug some money, request the customs to declare without registration. Sometimes due to the LSL only not timely delivery, resulting in very late, or is simply not to vote into the very late release, is also very easy to make customs control, that is to inspection, but the customs work, it had to make an appointment to work overtime, it also have to work overtime fee. Inspection and seals, the cost also increased. Although some costs from the owner to submit an expense account, when the traffic is not convenient, and some other inconveniences, but also to the customs officers. To some convenience, these costs are not reimbursed, in short, it will increase the cost of a lot of invisible. There are some single to not timely customs clearance, it is necessary to this single to delete a single. Not because of the owner of the reasons for deletion of a single, what happened to some of the costs. If the owner is not pay you. This loss is to be borne by the company's own. Have some reason is the company caused by the swinging ark, shippers also called the company to bear the liability for damages. If this is the case, the company is no profit to speak of. 2.2 the meaning of the individual 2.2.1 to cultivate the ability of independent To rush in to check as a field of personnel, to do a lot of things every day to pay attention to is not and catch the ship list did not go to vote, voted after the others can rest but also release, ready to lead, to determine the pier cut before all the ship's list are under the collar, timely send stowage, such a day's work was not in vain, but also pay attention to check release, do not release the goods is not cleared, a day is no extra time, so that the field is a very hard job. If there is no hard-working spirit is unable to complete the task. But only hard-working spirit is not enough, but also Have the ability to be independent. Especially to do things very much, is called you to what place, do something. Then you should be independent, not their own do not know how to arrange their own work. In fact, FS almost all not to be office, is in run outside. Outside of time is very free, others are unable to control your schedule. You have to independently schedule, arrange the route. The things that should be priorities, another a piece done. This requires a strong independence, can fast and good to complete the task. If excessive dependence on others, will not be able to arrange their own time line. More than one thing will be like a headless Flies like a hit, it is easy to forget things. Independence is to be slowly cultivating, which requires familiarity with the route. On a day to do the things clear, careful planning their own work, coupled with the spirit of hard-working. A foothold in this post so as to. Do a good job in their work.2.2.2 to improve interpersonal relationships And especially the relationship between the inter communication between people and between the company and the company's business dealings, in fact, is the communication between the people and the interpersonal relationship. And FS is responsible for this piece of content, every day and in different industries or industry deal. If there is no certain ability is not enough. Every day the face of different people, different words. To deal with others. The owner of the relationship is not easy. The customer is God, is not to offend. The owner told you to do things is not to refuse, but you have other more important things to do. Then you must deal with. And the owner to establish a Kind of friend relationship, this but I am speaking skills. May just start when you can't do that, because you don't know, for their full of disgust, after all, is their services, by a lot of injustice. But after a long time, you have to change their views the establish friendly relationship with them. This is the increase of interpersonal relationship. And peer relationship to, don't take them as competitors. In fact, they are like us. Handle their relations and, we do things more easily, mutual help between colleagues. For example, your list today more, lead single but also check release, if I it is convenient to you can called to help others to take. If we are too busy to do it, they will help us. So everyone working together will a lot easier, okay, we have a nice chat. This is a good environment, every day can be happy work. Light loose processing interpersonal relationship between us. 2.2.3 improves flexibility Which is what some people say, "prolonged illness", we do this line is the same. Every day is in the cover to declare, approach, single, single work. For a long time, it will slowly get started, the goods flow is also understood. You can know that every day is the thing to do. It is familiar with the company's own business, so you can flexibly arrange the time. There are a lot of things, in particular, is time limited. Some important urgent prior to finish, not anxious to keep time to do. Accelerate the reaction speed. To do this, the concept of time is very strong, if you don't know today what to catch the Not to rush you would delay a lot of time, must remember to catch the first, the person is flexible. Remember a time, many single common manual, is now more than twenty eleven, to the customs section cast a single time, but there are some even single not to play out, I think you could have concluded out to vote, in the afternoon and then may be you can release the ah, don't delay any time, even if you are not a, and customs clearance can also reflect the situation, for example manual release in fill seal. 2.3 the influence of customs work Fieldwork timely to improve customs clearance speed, accelerate goods clearance. So you can regulate the customs operation, in strict accordance with the provisions of the Customs Law, release the goods. We can returns to normal, do not be afraid might be left cabinet can be reduced to customs illegal bribes. For each customs regulate customs. Is conducive to the implementation of the Customs Law, reduce tax evasion, smuggling activities to reduce, is conducive to the development of the work. Carry out anti-corrosion work Field work well, then the customs clearance will speed up the speed, for example, you do not head the wrong path, the customs can be based on a normal procedure to pick up a single release, there will not be some unnecessary things happen. 3, how to improve the effectiveness of work Work is so many, why some people can finish quickly, and did it very well, I think a lot of things is to work hard to experience, to learn the man is to live, you can use your way to keep things simple, is very good interpersonal relationship in the basis for improving the efficiency of, such as coordination in the company, colleagues helped each other, counterparts to meet up with friends of mutual cooperation are very important. To improve the work efficiency can be analyzed from the two aspects of the enterprise itself and. 3.1 self respect To do a field is not an easy, field staff must through their continuous efforts, to improve work efficiency. Field staff should focus on the following five aspects. 3.1.1 human relations I think outside the most important thing is relationships, had just graduated out, learn things is of course important, but I think to learn knowledge, learn from the experience before should first learn to behave, do errands this piece just gave me a very good opportunity, sometimes you will is to break, and contacting people, to contact various trekking color color, I think the future development is very important, every day to give yourself the best mood, I believe the interaction between people is mutual, should learn to respect others can get other people's respect. What is never understand to understand, never know to know, do customs clearance already was in a hurry, if you have good relationships, can reduce a lot of things, people are to help each other. Like list more, sometimes there is no hurry, collar sheet is just to check the release, sometimes no way on both sides of the Gu, and the company also has many other times, really to have very good relationships, understanding, you can ask someone else to help out, I help them release, so can not delay the work, but also to do the job very well. People can help each other, relationships can also be built slowly over time. 3.1.2 field must strive to improve their level of knowledge Knowledge of the understanding of the goods, to know the goods in customs handbook, belong to the type of goods, the goods, the customs and Excise Department has any special regulatory conditions. Need those documents. So you can one-time get the documents, you can run several trips to the owner of the company; knowledge of Customs policy, customs of those goods is, the export of which is prohibited, export restrictions, the goods that require approval. Customs of the company with those provisions, know who is feasible and that is not feasible. Comprehensive knowledge in terms of FS means your status in the eyes of customers. In general unit in charge of personnel, financial cadres have higher level of experience and a lack of knowledge, "not to talk about things" FS is less susceptible to respect each other. 3.1.3 only has a certain knowledge is not enough to make a good field, he must have some basic ability research ability: "the fieldwork is a kind of mental labor, and no manual labor", this view is quite prominent performance in the aspects of research, on this question has in the exhibition industry methods section are described in detail. Since a few years, we can see the OPS team in a law: the more good at research staff, "Show" more; more employees too lazy to think, "" less. In the work report, refers to the ability of the poor to FS customers often only a dozen or even four or five, and excellent can breath gas talk, he talked about the dozens or even hundreds, it's almost become a criterion for judging the merits. PR: here refers to the PR, neither refers to "tackle key problem", nor to the very narrow several public relations means, such as send gift, send fee, lesbian relationship, to look for the relationship. It is refers to effectively promote the company, product promotion and promote themselves, allowing customers to recognize and accept the company and its products and your own ways and measures. Summary: FS must be in the working process of the continuous summary, so that you can reasonable arrangement work, route. Know things to do every day, so that the work of a "key". Faster and better to complete the work. 3.1.4 field must be with the most full of enthusiasm, the greatest persistence and perseverance, to join in the work This is all successful people must have the fundamental elements. FS must have a good state of mind. From your face, see customer is steady, honesty, self-confidence, enthusiasm, with to dress well, is a good outdoor image is prerequisite for the success of the. FS must have perseverance. Ideas that you want to learn more. 3.1.5 good business knowledge and confidence can overcome all Before they think I do things is to be confident, you have the confidence to do it is to do a good job, I believe everything will do very well in front of customers to have self-confidence, let them feel the things for you to do is assured, to put all the things ready confidence. In the customs should be confident, although we had a lot of graduation practice is not understand, but you have a coat of theoretical knowledge and experience is to rely on accumulated and not come out, so we have to have confidence, let them know we can, we and we are confident in learning, will make things run. 3.2 enterprise side 3.2.1 to strengthen the training of field personnel Salesmen are the activities of the window, so the OPS staff training, improve their level of political, moral and professional quality is related to the units of the image of the event. Only with excellent public relations to ensure in the work not to make mistakes, supporting the company's reputation; only has the noble moral to do due diligence, others warm, practical work, only by constantly learning business knowledge, to improve the business skills, in order to better fulfill the responsibilities of the outworker, improve work efficiency, better service for the company. 3.2.2 strengthen the office staff and field staff communication; strengthen the understanding and support of the whole staff of field work Fieldwork is the premise of indoor work, is the first link in the work of customs declaration, so it influence the later work greatly. Only the fieldwork do well, OPS admin interface good indoor staff to work smoothly; only a company wide staff fully understand the fieldwork in the content and significance, in order to achieve early completion of the industry and trade, we have to help each other, our company is a whole, rely on everyone's cooperation. 3.2.3 to improve the treatment of field staff The fieldwork in customs broker is the most obscure work, is also the most tired of work. But in so personnel is the lowest wages. They think FS is one of the lowest position of the threshold, for nothing is demanded of them. In their eyes and degree is the lowest, and the no technical content of work, should pay minimum. This in a certain extent, contused salesmen's work enthusiasm, but also the lack of sense of responsibility. To improve field treatment, to their spiritual and life support, so that they work more actively, help to improve their work efficiency. Concluding remarks: Through the above analysis, we can seen fieldwork personnel work is also a can not be underestimated the work. The importance of the fieldwork, improve work efficiency is the successful completion of the work of customs declaration premise, is to enhance the competitiveness of the company. Only do the legwork to make the other departments of the company successfully completed the work. With the declaration of the industry competition is becoming increasingly fierce, customs broker in the face of challenges also increased, to overcome difficulties, so that enterprises stand in the invincible position in the one of the conditions, is to improve the fieldwork and improve the quality of service. thank The reason why I choose this topic to write because I practice internship in the contact and understanding, to talk about his own views. In writing this paper also made reference to some literature and visit some sites, some related knowledge and information. In the writing process has been vigorously help the teacher Jiang, to guide me ideas. From the basic outline to the format specification, Jiang teacher are to our strict requirements. Can say the can complete not Kaijiang teacher tireless guidance. Then the teacher Jiang said thank you. At the same time, I also want to thank the students for my paper put forward the proposal, thank you for my help and support. [reference] [1] Yao Xinchao. International freight transportation [M]. Beijing: Foreign Trade University Press, October 2003, 74-75 [2] Gu Leah. International freight forwarding and customs practice [M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2004 08, pages 27-29 [3] Han Guangjun. Import and export trade standard documents and contract model [M]. Beijing: Capital University of Economics and Business press, 2005 08, 23-25 [4] 2006 version of the qualification of the national unified examination materials [M]. Beijing: China customs house, June 2006, 9-10